Uqinisekisile ukuthi uvala konke, kodwa Umlayezo usavela "Le divayisi iyasebenza. Vala noma yiziphi izinhlelo noma amafasitela ayisebenzisayo bese uzama futhi."Ukukhungatheka kungaholela esilingweni sokuphoqa idivayisi ukuthi iphume, kodwa wena uyamelana. Kwenzekani? Yiziphi izinqubo ezikuvimbela ekukhipheni idrayivu ye-USB noma ngabe azibonakali zisebenza? Sizokutshela konke.
Yiziphi izinqubo ezivimbela idrayivu ye-USB ukuthi ikhishwe noma ngabe azibonakali zivulekile?
Sekwenzekile kithi sonke ngesinye isikhathi: silandela isiko kuze kube yilapho sigcina futhi sivala konke ngaphambi kokuchofoza ku- Khipha ihadiwe ngokuphephileKodwa Kubonakala sengathi iqembu likhetha ukumgcinaFuthi isazisa ukuthi idivayisi isasebenza. Ize isicele ukuthi sivale zonke izinhlelo noma amafasitela angase ayisebenzise. Kodwa akukho lutho oluvulekile... okungenani hhayi lokho engikubonayo.
Iqiniso lihlukile: ezinye izinqubo zivimbela ukukhipha idrayivu ye-USB noma ngabe zibonakala zingasebenzi. Lezi yizo izinqubo ezingabonakali kumsebenzisi ojwayelekileNoma kunjalo, lezi zinhlelo ziyayikhiya idivayisi futhi zivimbele ukususwa kwayo okuphephile. Ngisho nangemva kokuvala konke (amadokhumenti, izithombe, umculo), uhlelo lugcizelela ukuthi idrayivu ye-USB isasebenza ngakho-ke ayikwazi ukugunyaza ukususwa kwayo.
Kwenzekani? Lokhu kwenzeka ngoba akuzona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo kuphela ezisebenzisa i-USB. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza nazo ziyasebenzisa. izinqubo zangemuva, izinsizakalo zesistimu, ngisho nemisebenzi yokuphephaFuthi kukhona amadivayisi ikhompyutha ecasulwa yiwo ngempela, futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ulinda isikhathi esingakanani, ayibonisi zimpawu zokuwadedela. Ngezansi, sizobona ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezikuvimbela ekukhipheni idrayivu ye-USB noma ngabe zibonakala zingasebenzi.
Kuvinjelwe “Ukuphathwa Kwamafayela” (Isibambo Sefayela)
Umsuka wale nkinga cishe njalo uhlobene nomqondo wesistimu yokusebenza obizwa ngokuthi ukuphathwa kwamafayela. Kalula nje: uma uhlelo luvula ifayela, alugcini nje ngokulifunda. isungula isiteshi sokuxhumana esinelungelo nesistimu yamafayelaLe nqubo engabonakali itshela uhlelo:Sawubona, ngisasebenza kulokhu."
Futhi into iwukuthi, lokhu kuvimbela akuthinti nje kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza ezibonakalayo. izinhlelo nezinsizakalo kwesibili Abahleli bakha futhi balondoloze izinkomba ezivulekile zedivayisi. Isibonelo:
- I-antivirus: Lokhu kuvame kakhulu, njengoba umsebenzi wayo ukuskena yonke idivayisi ukuthola i-malware. Ngenkathi yenza kanjalo, izogcina "ukuphathwa" okuvulekile kumafayela amaningana noma ngisho naku-drive yonke.
- Ukufakwa ohlwini kwamafayelaUkuze kusheshiswe usesho kudrayivu, iWindows ifaka okuqukethwe kwayo ohlwini. Le nqubo ingathatha isikhathi, yenzeka ngemuva, futhi ayiboniswa njengohlelo lokusebenza oluvulekile.
- I-Windows Explorer (Explorer.exe)I-file explorer ku-Windows (kanye ne-Finder ku-Mac) ivula futhi ifunde amafayela kudrayivu ye-USB ukuze ikhiqize izithonjana futhi ifinyelele imethadatha yawo. Ngisho noma uvala ifasitela, inqubo ingase igcine isibambo sivulekile, ivimbele ukuphuma okuphephile.
Cabanga ukuthi uvale isithombe sakho noma umhleli wombhalo, kodwa ingabe uqede umsebenzi wawo ngempela? Inqubo eyinhloko ivaliwe, kodwa Eyesibili ingahlala ilenga futhi igcine ukuphathwa kwamafayela kuvuliweNgeke uyibone ndawo kubha yomsebenzi, kodwa ikhona lapho ivimba idrayivu ye-USB ukuthi ingasuswa.
Yiziphi izinqubo ezivimbela ukukhipha idrayivu ye-USB: Izinsizakalo zokuvumelanisa amafu
Uma izinqubo ezahlukahlukene zikuvimbela ekukhipheni idrayivu ye-USB, kufanelekile ukuhlola ukuvumelanisa kwamafu. Lezi zinsizakalo ziphakathi kwe imbangela eyinhloko yokungakwazi kweqembu ukukhulula iyunithiIzinsizakalo ezifana ne-OneDrive, I-Dropbox I-Google Drayivu ingase izame ukuvumelanisa amafayela kudrayivu yangaphandle noma kusuka kuyo.
Vele, lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma idrayivu ye-USB noma idrayivu eyinkimbinkimbi yangaphandle iqukethe amafayela ngaphakathi kwefolda evumelaniswe nefuUma nje uxhuma idrayivu ku-PC yakho, iklayenti lokuvumelanisa lizobona ifolda bese liqala ukulayisha okuqukethwe kwayo. Ngeke ubone iwindi elivulekile, kodwa inqubo izoqhubeka. i-onedrive.exe o i-dropbox.exe izosebenza ngokugcwele.
I-Disk write cache
Yiziphi ezinye izinqubo ezikuvimbela ekukhipheni idrayivu ye-USB noma ngabe zibonakala zingasebenzi? Ngiyaqiniseka ukuthi lokhu kuye kwenzeka kuwe: Ukopisha amafayela amaningana kudrayivu yangaphandle futhi ibha yokuqhubeka igcwala ngokuphelele. Ucabanga ukuthi inqubo yokukopisha isiphelile bese uchofoza ukuze ukhiphe idrayivu. Kodwa ubona umlayezo ofanayo:Le divayisi iyasebenza". Kwenzenjani?
Ibizwa ngokuthi "i-disk write cache" Futhi kuyindlela esetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza ukusheshisa ukusebenza kwazo. Uma ukopisha ifayela kudrayivu ye-USB, uhlelo luthi "Ukulungele!" isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuba idatha ibhalwe ngokoqobo kudrayivu. Eqinisweni, idatha iqala idlule ku-RAM, bese ithunyelwa kudrayivu ye-USB.
Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuvumela idrayivu ukuthi ikhishwe, uhlelo kumele luqinisekise ukuthi konke okukuleyo cache kukhishwe ngokuphelele kudivayisi ebonakalayo. Uma amandla enqanyuliwe ngaphambi kwalokho, noma umane uqale kusuka ku-USB, Usengozini yokuthi ifayela elikopishiwe lingapheleli noma lonakale..
Inkinga ngalokhu ukuthi, ngezinye izikhathi, Enye inqubo yangemuva iyangenelela futhi yehlise ijubane lenqubo yokukopisha.Kungaba yi-antivirus noma i-system indexer; futhi uma nje kukhona idatha elindile ku-buffer, uhlelo luzokuvimbela ekukhipheni idrayivu. Konke ngenhloso yokuvikela idatha kuphela.
Ungabona kanjani ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezivimbela idrayivu ye-USB ukuthi ikhishwe?
Okokugcina, ake sixoxe ngendlela yokubona ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezikuvimbela ekukhipheni idrayivu ye-USB. Kungaba inqubo eyodwa, enye inqubo, noma eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa ezikuvimbela ekususeni idrayivu ngokuphephile. Unayo amathuluzi amaningana okuzibona:
- Umphathi Wemisebenzi (iWindows)Cindezela u-Ctrl + Shift + Esc bese uya kuthebhu ethi Izinqubo. Qeda noma yiziphi izinqubo ezisolisayo.
- I-Resource Monitor (Windows)Vula i-Resource Manager (Win + R) bese uthayipha impendulo. Kuthebhu yeDiski, hlunga ngohlamvu lwakho lwedrayivu ye-USB ukuze ubone izinqubo ezisebenzayo.
- I-Activity Monitor (macOS)Lolu hlelo lokusebenza likuvumela ukuthi useshe ngediski bese ubona ukuthi iyiphi inqubo efinyelela ivolumu yakho (Bheka isihloko I-Mac Task Manager: Qedela Umhlahlandlela).
Futhi ukuze ukhulule idrayivu ebanjwe yizinqubo zangemuva, ungakwazi Zama ukuphuma bese ungena ngemvume futhiManje usuyazi ukuthi yiziphi izinqubo ezikuvimbela ekukhipheni idrayivu ye-USB nokuthi ungazibona kanjani. Ngesikhathi esizayo uma kwenzeka, ungesabi bese uzama elinye lamathiphu esiwashilo.
Kusukela ngisemncane, bengilokhu ngithanda zonke izinto zesayensi nobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi lezo ntuthuko ezenza izimpilo zethu zibe lula futhi zijabulise kakhudlwana. Ngithanda ukuhlala nginolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba nezitayela zakamuva, nokwabelana ngolwazi lwami, imibono, namathiphu mayelana namadivayisi namagajethi engiwasebenzisayo. Lokhu kwangenza ngaba umbhali wewebhu eminyakeni engaphezu kwemihlanu edlule, ngigxile kakhulu kumadivayisi e-Android nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Windows. Ngifunde ukuchaza imiqondo eyinkimbinkimbi ngamagama alula ukuze abafundi bami bakwazi ukuyiqonda kalula.