- Isistimu yefa iwubuchwepheshe obungasasebenzi obusasetshenziswa ngenxa yokufaneleka kwebhizinisi.
- Izingozi eziyinhloko zihlanganisa ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha, ukungahambisani nezindleko eziphezulu zokunakekela.
- Izinkampani zingakhetha ukunakekela, ukuthutha noma ukushintsha lezi zinhlelo njengoba kudingeka.
- Ukufuduka okuqhubekayo nokuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe obusha kungenza kube lula ukwenziwa kwesimanjemanje.
Amabhizinisi athembele kumasistimu ekhompiyutha ukuphatha imisebenzi yawo yansuku zonke. Nokho, njengoba isikhathi sihamba, Amaningi ala mathuluzi aphelelwa yisikhathi, kube yilokho okwaziwa ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe befa. Lezi zinhlelo zefa zingamela kokubili inzuzo kanye nesithiyo ekuziphendukeleni kwebhizinisi.
Izinhlelo zamafa zivame ukuba bucayi ezinhlanganweni eziningi njengoba bezinjalo yakhelwe ngqo izidingo zakho. Nokho, ngokuziphendukela kwemvelo njalo kwezobuchwepheshe, bangakwazi ukukhiqiza izinkinga ezifana Ukungahambisani nezinkundla ezintsha, ubungozi bokuphepha kanye nezindleko eziphezulu zokunakekela. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka ngokujulile Lokho abayikho, izingozi ezihlobene, izizathu zokuthi kungani zisasetshenziswa kanye nezinketho ezitholakalayo zokuzenza zibe zesimanjemanje.
Iyini isistimu yefa?
Un uhlelo lwefa (noma uhlelo lwebhizinisi lefa) yi-a isofthiwe, uhlelo lokusebenza noma ingqalasizinda yobuchwepheshe esiphelelwe yisikhathikodwa lokho isasetshenziswa ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Nakuba lezi zinhlelo zingaqhubeka nokufeza imisebenzi yazo, zinemikhawulo mayelana okuphakathi nendawo, ukulungiswa kanye nokukhula.
Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlelo ziye zathuthukiswa eminyakeni, ngisho namashumi eminyaka edlule, futhi ziye zashintshwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuze zivumelane nezinguquko zebhizinisi. Ngenxa yobudala babo, bangase basebenze ngobuchwepheshe obuphelelwe yisikhathi, okuyinto kwenza kube nzima ukuhlanganisa nezixazululo zesimanje.
Izinhlobo zezinhlelo zefa
Amasistimu amafa angahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi kungani aphelelwe yisikhathi:
- Ukuphela Kwempilo (EOL): Lawa amasistimu ayeke ukuthola ukwesekwa kumhlinzeki wawo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi abanazo izibuyekezo noma ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe.
- Ukushoda kwezibuyekezo: Amanye amasistimu, nakuba esebenza, awasatholi ukuthuthukiswa noma izinguqulo ezintsha, ezingase zithinte ukuhambisana kwazo.
- Izinkinga zokukhula: Lezi yilezo ezingakwazi ukunwetshwa noma zivumelane nezidingo zebhizinisi elisha.
- Amapeshi amaningi kakhulu namamodi: Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amasistimu wefa kungenzeka aqongelele ukuguqulwa okuningi okuwenza angazinzi.
- Ukuntuleka kwabasebenzi abafanelekayo: Uma isistimu yathuthukiswa ngolimi oludala kakhulu lokuhlela noma ubuchwepheshe, kungase kube nzima ukuthola ochwepheshe abakwaziyo ukuyiphatha.
Kungani izinkampani zisasebenzisa izinhlelo zefa?
Nakuba kungase kubonakale kunengqondo ukushintsha lobu buchwepheshe, izinhlangano eziningi ziyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa amasistimu amafa ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene:
- Bayaqhubeka nokufeza umsebenzi wabo: Ngaphandle kweminyaka yazo, lezi zinhlelo zisabalulekile ebhizinisini.
- Izindleko zokushintshwa eziphezulu: Ukuthuthukisa noma ukuthola uhlelo olusha kudinga ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu ngesikhathi nemali.
- Ukuntuleka kwezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo: Kwezinye izimo, ayikho isofthiwe yesimanje ehlangabezana ncamashi nezidingo zebhizinisi.
- Izingozi ezihlobene noshintsho: Ukuthuthela ohlelweni olusha kungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka ekusebenzeni.
- Ukumelana noshintsho: Abasebenzi bangase bajwayele uhlelo olukhona futhi bangafuni ukuzivumelanisa nentsha.
Izingozi zokugcina isistimu yefa
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zabo, izinhlelo zefa kungase kubangele ingozi enkulu amabhizinisi:
- Ukuphepha: Ngokungazitholi izibuyekezo, bangase babe sengcupheni yokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.
- Ukuhambisana: Azikwazi ukuhlanganiswa njalo nezinkundla ezintsha noma amathuluzi.
- Izindleko eziphezulu zokunakekela: Zidinga ukwesekwa njalo futhi zingase zikhiqize ezinye izindleko.
- Ukusebenza okuphansi: Zihamba kancane ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziphazamise ukukhiqiza.
- Ukuntuleka kokukhuliswa: Azikwazi ukukhula noma ukuzivumelanisa nezidingo zebhizinisi elisha.
Izinketho zokuphatha isistimu yefa
Izinkampani zingakwazi phatha amasistimu wakho wefa ngezindlela ezahlukene:
- Gcina uhlelo: Uma isasebenza kahle futhi ubungozi buyalawuleka, ingaqhubeka isetshenziswa nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele.
- Thuthela efwini: Ukuhambisa uhlelo endaweni yamafu kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi kunciphise izindleko.
- Ukumiselela okuqhubekayo: Sebenzisa uhlelo olusha kancane kancane ukuze unciphise ubungozi.
- Ukuhlanganiswa nobuchwepheshe obusha: Sebenzisa amathuluzi afana ne-RPA noma ama-API ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwawo.
Ukunquma ukuthi wenzeni ngohlelo lwefa kuyinselelo yamasu ezinkampanini eziningi. Nakuba Ukuwashintsha kungase kubonakale kuyinketho engcono kakhulu yesikhathi eside, izici ezifana nezindleko, isikhathi kanye nokumelana noshintsho kungaba nomthelela kulesi sinqumo. Okubalulekile wukuhlola ubungozi nezinzuzo, ubheke ikhambi elizifanela kangcono izidingo zebhizinisi.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.