Ayini amagciwane e-PC?

Amagciwane e-PC ayizinhlelo ezinonya ezenzelwe ukuthelela nokulimaza amasistimu ekhompyutha. Lezi zinsongo zekhompyutha zimelela ukukhathazeka okukhulu emkhakheni we ukuphepha kwedijithali, njengoba zingafaka engozini ubumfihlo, ubuqotho nokutholakala kolwazi olugcinwe kukhompuyutha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ayini ngempela amagciwane e-PC nokuthi angawathinta kanjani amadivayisi ethu, kanye nezinyathelo zokuvimbela kanye nezixazululo ezitholakalayo zokunciphisa ubungozi obuhlobene.

Isingeniso⁢ kumagciwane e-PC⁤

Amagciwane e-PC ayizinhlelo zekhompuyutha ezinonya ezenzelwe ukulimaza noma ukungena ngesinyenyela kumakhompuyutha omuntu siqu futhi zebe imininingwane eyimfihlo. Lezi zinsongo ze-inthanethi zingasabalala nge-inthanethi, izinto zokugcina ezikhiphekayo, noma ama-imeyili angenwe yileli gciwane. Amagciwane e-PC angaba nemiphumela elimazayo ezinhlelweni, njengokweba idatha yomuntu siqu, ukwehlisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha, ngisho nokonakalisa amafayela abalulekile.

Uma igciwane le-PC lithelela isistimu, lingenza uchungechunge lwezenzo eziyingozi. Amanye amagciwane enzelwe ukweba amagama ayimfihlo nenye idatha ebucayi, kanti amanye angacekela phansi amafayela noma akhubaze izinhlelo ezibalulekile kukhompuyutha yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amagciwane angasetshenziswa futhi ukuqalisa ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi okuthuthuke kakhulu⁢, njengokuduna ulwazi noma ubunhloli be-inthanethi⁢.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amagciwane e-PC awathinti kuphela abasebenzisi ngabanye, kodwa futhi nezinhlangano namabhizinisi. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa lezi zinhlelo ezinonya ukuze zifinyelele amanethiwekhi ezinkampani futhi⁤ sithole ulwazi olubalulekile, olungase luphumele ekulahlekelweni okukhulu⁤ kwezezimali noma kulimaze isithunzi senkampani. Ngalesi sizathu, "kubalulekile" ukuba nohlelo oluqinile lokuvikela amagciwane futhi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo zakamuva kanye nezinqubo zokuphepha zekhompyutha ezihamba phambili.

Incazelo kanye nezici zamagciwane e-PC

Amagciwane e-PC ayizinhlelo ezinonya ezenzelwe ukuthelela nokulimaza amakhompyutha. izinhlelo zokusebenza yamakhompyutha. Lezi zinsongo zekhompuyutha zibonakala ngokukwazi kwazo ukuphindaphinda nokusabalala ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi. Ngezansi ezinye zezici ezibalulekile zama-virus e-PC:

• Ukutheleleka buthule: ⁢Amagciwane e-PC angakwazi ukuthelela ikhompuyutha ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi akwazi lokho. Angasakazeka ngokulandwa kwamafayela, ama-imeyili anonya, noma ngisho nangamadivaysi okugcina angenwe yileli gciwane.
• Ukulimala kwesistimu: Uma igciwane le-PC selifakiwe ohlelweni, lingabangela umonakalo omkhulu. Angase wonakalise amafayela, abambezele ukusebenza yekhompyutha, susa idatha ebalulekile futhi ⁣uvimbele ukufinyelela kweminye⁤ imisebenzi yesistimu.
• Ikhono lokuziphindaphinda: Amagciwane e-PC⁤ anekhono lokuziphindaphinda, okusho ukuthi angakwazi ukwenza amakhophi awo futhi asabalale nakwamanye amakhompyutha. Lokhu kuzivumela⁤ ukuthi zisabalale ngokushesha futhi zithinte amakhompyutha amaningi ngesikhathi esifushane.

Kafushane, amagciwane e-PC ayizinhlelo ezinonya ezingena kumakhompyutha ngaphandle kwemvume, abangele umonakalo futhi asabalale kwamanye amasistimu. Kubalulekile ukuba nesofthiwe ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane futhi ugcine ukuziphatha okuphephile ku-inthanethi ukuze uvikele kulezi zinsongo futhi unciphise ubungozi bokutheleleka.

Izindlela zokusabalalisa amagciwane e-PC

I-PC⁤ amagciwane izinhlelo ezinonya ezisakazeka yekhompyutha komunye. Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene la magciwane asakazwa ngazo futhi asakazeke ngokushesha. Okubalulekile kuvezwe ngezansi:

1. I-imeyili: Amagciwane e-PC ⁤angasabalala ngama-imeyili anonya.‍ Lawa ma-imeyili avame ukuqukatha okunamathiselwe okuthelelekile noma ⁢izixhumanisi zamawebhusayithi ayingozi. Uma umsebenzisi evula okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili noma echofoza isixhumanisi, igciwane ligijima lizifake kukhompuyutha yomsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho uvula ama-imeyili avela kubathumeli abangaziwa noma lawo abonakala esolisa.

2. Okulandwayo ku-inthanethi: Amagciwane e-PC angasabalala ngokulanda ku-inthanethi. Lapho silanda amafayela noma izinhlelo kumawebhusayithi angathembekile, kungenzeka futhi ukuthi silanda igciwane. Ngokufaka lawa mafayela noma izinhlelo kukhompyutha yethu, igciwane ligijima futhi liqale ukuthelela amanye amafayela nezinhlelo. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kubalulekile ukulanda amafayela kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile futhi usebenzise isofthiwe yokuphepha eskena amafayela ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona.

3.⁢ Amadivayisi e-USB: Imishini ye-USB, njengezinti ze-USB noma amadrayivu angaphandle, ingaba izindlela zokusabalalisa amagciwane e-PC Uma sifaka idivayisi ye-USB ethelelekile kukhompyutha yethu, igciwane lingadluliselwa ohlelweni lwethu. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yezokuphepha ukuskena noma iyiphi idivayisi ye-USB ngaphambi kokuvula amafayela noma izinhlelo ezigcinwe kuyo. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukugwema ukwabelana ngamadivayisi e-USB⁤ nabanye abantu noma ukusebenzisa lawo ⁢angazange askenwe ngaphambilini isofthiwe yezokuvikela.

Umthelela wamagciwane e-PC ezinhlelweni zokusebenza

Amagciwane e-PC anomthelela omkhulu ezinhlelweni zokusebenza, futhi kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi athinta kanjani amakhompyutha ethu. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zingabangela izinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekunciphiseni ukusebenza kwesistimu kuya ekonakaleni amafayela abalulekile. Ngezansi eminye yemiphumela eyinhloko yamagciwane e-PC ezinhlelweni zokusebenza:

1. Ukusebenza kwesistimu okunensa: Amagciwane e-PC adla izinsiza zesistimu, okuholela ekusebenzeni kancane. Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zingasebenza ngemuva ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi akubone, okubangele ukwehla okukhulu kwejubane lekhompyutha. Imisebenzi elula ingathatha isikhathi eside futhi sonke isikhathi sokuphendula kwesistimu singakhuphuka kakhulu.

2. Inkohlakalo Yefayela: Amagciwane e-PC angalimaza futhi onakalise amafayela abalulekile kukhompuyutha yakho. isistimu esebenzayo. Lokhu kungase kubangele ⁣ukulahlekelwa idatha⁤ kanye nokungakwazi ukufinyelela izinhlelo ezithile noma izici. Amafayela angase angasebenziseki, noma kwezinye izimo, amagciwane angase avimbe ukufinyelela kuwo, okungase kuthinte kabi ukukhiqiza nokusebenza kwesistimu evamile.

3. Ubuthakathaka kwezokuphepha: Amagciwane e-PC ngokuvamile asizakala ngobungozi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ukuze asakazeke Uma igciwane selingene kukhompuyutha, lingavula iminyango engemuva futhi livumele enye ikhodi enonya ukuthi ingene ohlelweni. Lokhu kushiya abasebenzisi bechayeke ekuntshontshweni kwedatha okungaba khona, ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, nobunye ubugebengu be-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukuthi sibe nesivikelo esithuthukisiwe sokuvikela amagciwane ukuze sinqande lezi ⁤ubungozi⁣ futhi sivikele amasistimu ethu okusebenza ezingozini ezingaba khona.

Izinhlobo Ezijwayelekile zama-PC Virus

Amagciwane e-PC ayizinhlelo ezinonya ezisakazeka ngokushesha⁤ futhi zingadala umonakalo ohlelweni lwakho. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamagciwane, ngalinye linezici zalo nezindlela zokuthelela nokulimaza ikhompuyutha yakho. Ngezansi ezinye zezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamagciwane e-PC:

Igciwane Elinamathiselwe:

Lawa magciwane azinamathisele kumafayela asebenzisekayo futhi asebenze lapho uvula ifayela elinegciwane. Angakwazi ukucasha kumadokhumenti e-Word, amaspredishithi e-Excel, noma kumafayela omculo uma ifayela elinegciwane selifakiwe, igciwane lisakazeka kwamanye amafayela futhi lingabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki ohlelweni lwakho.

Ama-Macro Virus:

Amagciwane ama-Macro angena kumafayela amakhulu ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-Word noma i-Excel. Lawa magciwane asebenzisa izici ezizenzakalelayo zezinhlelo ukuze asakazeke ngokushesha Lapho uvula ifayela elinegciwane, igciwane lizisebenza ngokuzenzekelayo futhi lingase lenze izenzo ezingafuneki, njengokususa amafayela noma ukonakalisa idatha ebalulekile.

Igciwane le-boot:

Amagciwane e-boot azifaka emkhakheni we-boot wekhompyutha. i-hard drive noma emkhakheni wokuqalisa wamadiski e-floppy. Lawa magciwane ayasebenza uma uvula ikhompuyutha yakho futhi angathelela uhlelo lonke. Zingabangela ukwehluleka kwe-boot, ukonakala kwefayela, nokulimala unomphela kwe-hard drive. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho ufaka izisetshenziswa zangaphandle kukhompyutha yakho ukuze ugweme ukusabalala kwamagciwane e-boot.

Izimpawu nezimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane le-PC

Amagciwane e-PC ayizinhlelo ezinonya ezidalwe ngenjongo yokulimaza amafayela, ukweba ulwazi, noma ukulawula ikhompuyutha yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho Uma usola ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho inegciwane, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu nezimpawu ezivamile zokutheleleka ngegciwane le-PC .

Kunezimpawu ezimbalwa zokutheleleka ngegciwane le-PC Ungase ube nokusebenza kancane kwesistimu noma ikhompuyutha yakho ingaphahlazeka kaningi Ukwengeza, izigelekeqe ezingafuneki zingase zivele noma zivuleke ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi ngaphandle kokuthi uziqale izimpawu, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho.

Olunye uphawu oluvamile lokutheleleka ngegciwane le-PC ukubonakala kwamafayela noma amafolda angaziwa ekhompyutheni yakho Ukwengeza, ungase ubone izinguquko ekhasini lakho lasekhaya noma injini yakho yokusesha ezenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokuthi uzenze. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuthi unake uma ikhompuyutha yakho iqala kabusha noma ivala kungazelelwe, njengoba lokhu kungase kube uphawu lokutheleleka ngegciwane le-PC. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ibuyekeziwe futhi wenze izikena ezijwayelekile ukuze uvikele ikhompuyutha yakho kulezi zinhlobo zezinsongo.

Ungazivikela kanjani kuma-PC virus

Ukuvikela kumagciwane e-PC kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka nokusebenza kahle kwekhompyutha yakho. Ngezansi, sethula ezinye izindlela nezindlela ezihamba phambili ongazilandela ukuze uzivikele ngempumelelo kumagciwane:

Gcina isofthiwe yakho ibuyekeziwe: Abathuthukisi be-software bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo zokuphepha namapeshi ukuze balungise ubungozi futhi bavikele i-PC yakho ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zesistimu yakho yokusebenza, izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisa njalo.

Faka uhlelo lwe-antivirus oluthembekile: Sebenzisa isofthiwe yakamuva nethembekile ye-antivirus ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho kuhlu olubanzi lwamagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Khetha isixazululo esinikeza izici ezifana nokuvikela kwesikhathi sangempela, ukuskena okuhleliwe, nokutholwa kwewebhusayithi okunonya. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukugcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isesikhathini samanje ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unokuvikela kwakamuva okutholakalayo.

Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi noma ukulanda amafayela angaziwa: Amagciwane e-PC avame ⁤ukusabalala⁣ ngezixhumanisi zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi noma izinanyathiselwa ezinonya. Uma uthola i-imeyili esolisayo evela emthonjeni ongaziwa, gwema ukuchofoza noma yiziphi izixhumanisi noma ukulanda okunamathiselwe. Futhi, qaphela ⁤uma uphequlula ⁤inthanethi ⁢futhi ugweme ukufinyelela amawebhusayithi angathembekile noma ulanda okuqukethwe okuvela emithonjeni engabazekayo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema izifo ezingafuneki ku-PC yakho.

Ukubaluleka kwezibuyekezo zesofthiwe ekuvimbeleni amagciwane e-PC

Kungani ukubuyekezwa kwesofthiwe kubalulekile ukuvimbela amagciwane e-PC?

Ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina izisetshenziswa zethu zivikelekile kumagciwane e-PC. ⁢Lapho onjiniyela bekhipha izibuyekezo, ngokuvamile bayachibiyela futhi balungise ubungozi bokuvikeleka obutholakala kuzinguqulo zangaphambilini zesofthiwe, okunciphisa amathuba okuthi izigebengu ze-inthanethi zingasebenzisa lokho kuba sengcupheni futhi zonakalise amadivayisi ethu. Ngokubuyekeza isofthiwe yethu, siqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha futhi sehlisa amathuba okutheleleka ngamagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Ngokungeziwe ekulungiseni ubungozi, izibuyekezo zesofthiwe nazo zithuthukisa ukusebenza nokusebenza. Onjiniyela bavamise ukungeza izici ezintsha nentuthuko esibuyekezweni ngasinye, okusivumela ukuthi sijabulele ulwazi lomsebenzisi olushelelayo futhi olusebenza kahle kakhudlwana. Lezi zibuyekezo azithuthukisi ukuphepha kuphela, kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kwesistimu yethu yokusebenza nezinhlelo ezifakiwe, ezihumushela kudivayisi esheshayo nethembekile.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abaduni bahlala bevela, befuna izindlela ezintsha zokuhlasela amadivaysi ethu Ukuvuselelwa kwesofthiwe okuvamisile kubalulekile ukuze uhlale usezingeni noma isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kwabo. Abathuthukisi be-software basebenza kanzima ukuze bakhombe futhi babhekane nezinsongo ezintsha, futhi ngokugcina isofthiwe yethu isesikhathini, sihlonyiselwe ukuvikela ama-PC ethu kulokhu kuhlaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokuyingozi.

Izinhlelo ezisebenzayo zokulwa namagciwane e-PC

Izinhlelo ze-antivirus ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokususa amagciwane e-PC

Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, amagciwane ekhompiyutha ayinkinga njalo kubasebenzisi be-PC. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ze-antivirus eziphumelela kakhulu ezingalwa ngempumelelo nalaba bahlaseli abayingozi. Ngezansi, sethula okukhethiwe kwamanye ama-antivirus angcono kakhulu emakethe:

• I-antivirus ye-Norton: Lolu hlelo lunikeza ukuvikeleka okuphelele ezinhlobonhlobo zezinsongo, ezihlanganisa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, i-spyware, ne-ransomware. Injini yayo yokubona esezingeni eliphezulu kanye nekhono layo lokuhlaziya ngaphakathi isikhathi sangempela Baqinisekisa ukuzivikela ngokushesha kunoma yiliphi igciwane elizama ukungena ku-PC yakho.
• I-Avast Antivirus: Ngobubanzi bayo isizindalwazi Ngokuvikelwa kwamagciwane okuvuselelwe njalo, i-Avast Antivirus iyisinqumo esithembekile sokugcina i-PC yakho iphephile. Ngokungeziwe enjini yayo enamandla yokuvikela amagciwane, ihlanganisa izici ezengeziwe njengokutholwa kokuziphatha okusolisayo nokuvikela ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.
• I-Kaspersky Antivirus: Kuqashelwa njengenye ye izinhlelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-antivirus Emakethe, uKaspersky unikeza isivikelo esikhethekile kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinsongo eziku-inthanethi. Ama-algorithms ayo ahlakaniphile kanye nokuskena okubanzi kokuphepha kuqinisekisa ukutholwa okunembile nokususwa ngempumelelo kwamagciwane ku-PC yakho.

Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lwe-antivirus luvuselelwe kubalulekile ukuze ulondoloze ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho. Ukukhetha uhlelo olusezingeni eliphezulu nolwethenjwayo kuzokunikeza isivikelo esiqinile kumagciwane ekhompyutha futhi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uphequlule futhi usebenzise ikhompuyutha yakho ngokuthula kwengqondo okuphelele yalezi zinhlelo ze-antivirus eziphumelela kakhulu!

Izinyathelo zokususa igciwane ku-PC

Ukuze ususe igciwane ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ngokucophelela:

1. Khomba igciwane:

• Yenza ⁢ukuskena okugcwele⁢ kwesistimu usebenzisa isivikeli magciwane esithembekile.
• Linganisa izimpawu zegciwane nokuziphatha, njengokwehla kwesistimu, izigelekeqe ezingafuneki, noma amafayela asolisayo.
• Qaphela noma yiluphi ulwazi olubalulekile ⁤noma igama elingasiza ekuhlonze ⁤igciwane.

2. Hlukanisa uhlelo:

• Nqamula i-PC yakho kunethiwekhi futhi uyeke ukusebenzisa izinto zokugcina zangaphandle ukuze uvimbele ukusabalala kwegciwane.
• Hlukanisa i-PC ⁢kunethiwekhi yendawo ehlukile uma kungenzeka.
• Khubaza uxhumano lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi noma i-adaptha ye-Ethernet ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukuxhumana ne-inthanethi phakathi nenqubo yokususa.

3. Khipha igciwane:

• Qala kabusha i-PC yakho ngo⁢ imodi ephephile ukuvimbela ukubulawa kwegciwane okuzenzakalelayo.
• Qalisa ukuskena okugcwele usebenzisa isivikeli magciwane sakho futhi usebenzise ⁢isofthiwe eyengeziwe yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha uma kudingeka.
• Susa noma yimaphi amafayela, amafolda, noma izinhlelo ezihlobene negciwane ezikhonjwe ngesikhathi sokuskena.

Landela lezi zinyathelo ngokuqinile futhi wenze ukuskena okulandelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-PC yakho ⁤ikhululekile kunoma yiziphi izinsongo. Khumbula ukugcina i-antivirus yakho ivuselelwe futhi ugweme ukulanda amafayela noma ukuvakashela amawebhusayithi asolisayo ukuze ugweme izifo ezizayo.

Imiphumela yokungaphathi kahle ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-PC

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane le-PC kungaba nemiphumela emibi ehlukahlukene uma kungelashwanga kahle. Phakathi kwemiphumela ⁤eyinhloko yokungabheki le nkinga ⁤ye indlela ephumelelayo, bayagqama:

Ukunensa kwesistimu: Igciwane linganciphisa kakhulu ijubane ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amagciwane adla izinsiza zesistimu, njengenkumbulo namandla okucubungula, okubangela ukuthi imisebenzi yansuku zonke ihambe kancane futhi ikhathale. Uma kungelashwanga kahle, lokhu kuhamba kancane kungaphazamisa ukukhiqiza kwakho futhi kwenze kube nzima ukusebenzisa ikhompuyutha yakho.

Ukulahleka kwedatha: Amanye amagciwane enzelwe ukufinyelela futhi aguqule amafayela kukhompuyutha yakho. Uma ungathathi izinyathelo ezidingekayo⁤ zokuzisusa, ungase ubhekane nokulahlekelwa idatha ebalulekile. Amagciwane ⁢angalimaza amafayela noma ngisho⁢ awasuse ngokuphelele, okungaba nemiphumela elimazayo⁤ ngokomuntu siqu kanye nasebhizinisini lakho.Kubalulekile ukwelapha ngokushesha ukutheleleka ukuze unciphise ingcuphe yokulahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekile.

Ubuthakathaka bokuphepha: Ukuba khona kwegciwane ku-PC yakho kusho ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lusengozini futhi luchayeke ekuhlaselweni kwe-cyber. Amagciwane angavula iminyango kusistimu yakho, avumele izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuthi zifinyelele futhi zilawule ikhompuyutha yakho ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Uma ungelapheki kahle ukutheleleka ngegciwane, uzobe ushiya ikhompuyutha yakho engozini yokwebiwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo, njengamagama ayimfihlo, imininingwane yasebhange, namarekhodi omuntu siqu.

Ungakuvimbela kanjani ukusabalala kwamagciwane e-PC ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi angaphandle

Ukusabalala kwamagciwane e-PC ngamadivaysi angaphandle kungaba inkinga enkulu ethinta izigidi zabasebenzisi bamakhompyutha emhlabeni jikelele. Lawa magciwane angangena ohlelweni lwakho futhi abangele umonakalo ongenakulungiseka, njengokulahlekelwa kwamafayela abalulekile noma ukwebiwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvimbele lokhu kusakazeka nokuvikela i-PC yakho.

Nazi ezinye iziqondiso ezibalulekile⁢ okufanele uzilandele:

• Njalo gcina isofthiwe yakho ⁢evikela amagciwane isesikhathini samanje: Qiniseka ukuthi unohlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane olufakwe ku-PC yakho nokuthi lubuyekezwa njalo. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuthola nokususa noma yimaphi amagciwane azama ukungena ohlelweni lwakho ngamadivayisi angaphandle.
• Skena wonke amadivayisi angaphandle: Ngaphambi kokuxhuma noma iyiphi idivayisi ⁤yangaphandle⁢ ku-PC yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uyayiskena ⁤amagciwane. Sebenzisa uhlelo lwakho lokuvikela amagciwane ukwenza ukuskena kwedivayisi okuphelele ngaphambi kokuvumela ukufinyelela kusistimu yakho.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngamadivayisi angaphandle ngaphandle kokuskena: Ungalokothi wabelane ngamadivayisi angaphandle, njengama-flash drive noma ama-hard drive, ngaphandle kokuwaskena kuqala. Idivayisi yakho ingase itheleleke wena ungazi, okungase kubeke ukuphepha kwamanye amakhompyutha engcupheni.

Khumbula, ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwamagciwane e-PC ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi angaphandle kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwe-PC yakho kanye nolwazi olubalulekile oluqukethe. Landela le mihlahlandlela⁢ futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uthatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze ugcine isistimu yakho iphephile.

Izincomo zokuvikela imininingwane yomuntu siqu neyezezimali kumagciwane e-PC

Ukuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nezezimali kumagciwane e-PC kubalulekile esikhathini sedijithali esihlala kuyo. Amagciwane ekhompyutha angafaka idatha yethu engozini, antshontshe ubunikazi bethu, futhi abangele umonakalo omkhulu wezezimali. Ngenhlanhla, kunezincomo ezibalulekile esingazilandela ukuze siqinise ukuvikela kwethu kulezi zinsongo.

Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela kumagciwane e-PC ukugcina isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo zokuphepha ezihlanganisa ubungozi obaziwayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uvumela izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo futhi uzisebenzise ngokushesha uma sezitholakala Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nohlelo oluthembekile lwe-antivirus olufakwe ku-PC yakho futhi ulugcine lusesikhathini samanje. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni nasekuboneni izinsongo ezingase zibe khona.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuqaphela lapho uvula ama-imeyili futhi uchofoza izixhumanisi noma ulanda okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili Abakhohlisi bavame ukusebenzisa amasu obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuze bakhohlise abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela kulwazi lwabo siqu. Ungalokothi uvule ama-imeyili asolisayo, ngisho noma abonakala evela emithonjeni ethembekile. Futhi, gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi zomsuka ongabazisayo futhi ungalokothi ulande okunamathiselwe kubathumeli abangaziwa. Lezi zindlela zokuphepha ezilula zingavimbela ukufakwa ngokungenhloso kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi zivikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nelezezimali.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Ayini amagciwane e-PC?
IMP: Amagciwane e-PC ayizinhlelo zesofthiwe ezinonya eziklanyelwe ukuthelela nokulimaza amakhompyutha nezinto zikagesi. Bayakwazi ukushintsha ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu, ukweba ulwazi oluyimfihlo futhi bacekele phansi amafayela abalulekile.

Q: Asakazeka kanjani amagciwane e-PC?
IMP: Amagciwane e-PC asabalele kakhulu ku-inthanethi, angena kumasistimu ngokulandwa kwamafayela anegciwane, ama-imeyili ogaxekile, noma amakhasi ewebhu ayingozi. Angasakaza futhi ngamadivayisi angaphandle njengamadrayivu e-USB noma ama-hard drive angaphandle.

Umbuzo: Yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka ngegciwane le-PC?
IMP: Izimpawu zokutheleleka zingahluka, kodwa ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zingase zihlanganisa ukusebenza kancane kwesistimu, ukuphahlazeka noma ukuqalisa kabusha, izigelekeqe ezingafuneki, izinguquko kuzilungiselelo zesistimu, amafayela anyamalalayo noma izinhlelo, nomsebenzi wesistimu ongajwayelekile ngaphandle kokungenelela komsebenzisi.

Q: Ngingayivikela kanjani i-PC yami kumagciwane ⁢?
IMP: Ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho kumagciwane, kuhle ukuba ulandele lezi zinyathelo: gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza nesofthiwe yokuvikela amagciwane ivuselelwe, gwema ukulanda amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile, ungawavuli ama-imeyili noma ama-imeyili angawacelanga avela kubathumeli abangaziwa, sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ugweme. ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma imikhankaso yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.

Umbuzo: Kufanele ngenzeni uma ngicabanga ukuthi i-PC yami itheleleke ngegciwane?
IMP: Uma usola ukuthi i-PC yakho itheleleke ngegciwane, kuyancomeka ukuthi wenze ukuskena kwesistimu okugcwele usebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane. Uma ukutheleleka kuqinisekisiwe, landela imiyalelo yesofthiwe ukuze ususe igciwane. Uma ungazethembi ukuzenzela, funa usizo lukachwepheshe wekhompyutha.

Q: Ingabe zikhona izinhlobo ezihlukene zamagciwane e-PC?
A: Yebo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zama-virus e-PC, afana nama-virus wefayela, athinta amafayela athile ohlelweni lwe-boot, ahlasela umkhakha we-boot wediski. ⁢amagciwane amakhulu,⁤ asebenza ezinhlelweni ezifana ne-Microsoft Office; kanye ⁤AmaTrojans, afihla⁢ kusofthiwe esemthethweni⁣ukwenza izenzo ezinonya ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi.

Q: Amagciwane e-PC avela kanjani?
A: Amagciwane e-PC ahlala eguquguquka ukuze agweme ukuvikela nokutholwa kwesofthiwe ye-antivirus. Ababhali bamagciwane basebenzisa amasu afana ne-polymorphy (ukushintsha amakhodi ngokuzenzakalela) kanye nokuhlanganisa ukuze bagweme ukutholwa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina ⁢isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ibuyekeziwe ukuze⁤ ubhekane⁤ nezinsongo ezintsha.⁢

Ekubukeni Kwangaphambili

Ngamafuphi, amagciwane e-PC ayizinhlelo ezinonya eziklanyelwe ukungena ezinhlelweni zekhompiyutha futhi zidale ukulimala kokusebenza, umnotho, kanye nokuphepha. Lawa makhodi ayingozi asabalale kakhulu ku-inthanethi, esebenzisa ubungozi kumasistimu okusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza.

Kubalulekile ukuba nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezanele, ezifana nokusetshenziswa kwe-antivirus kanye ne-firewall, kanye nokwazi izindlela zobunjiniyela bezenhlalo ezisetshenziswa izigebengu zamakhompiyutha ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi.

Ukuvimbela nokufundisa kudlala indima ebalulekile ekulweni namagciwane e-PC. Ukugcina amasistimu enolwazi lwakamuva, ukugwema ukulanda amafayela noma izinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni engathembekile, nokuqapha lapho uvula ama-imeyili asolisayo noma izixhumanisi ezinye zezinqubo ezinconyiwe.

Ekugcineni, ukuvikela kanye nokuqapha njalo kubalulekile ukuze sigcine ubuqotho bezinhlelo zethu futhi sigweme imiphumela eyingozi yamagciwane e-PC. Ungawabukeli phansi amandla ala makhodi anonya futhi uhlale unesinyathelo esisodwa phambili ekulweni nawo!