Unganciphisa kanjani ukukhala kwekhoyili (umsindo kagesi) ku-GPU yakho noma ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza kahle futhi kungazelelwe yenza umsindo wamakhwela ophakeme, kulula ukucabanga ukuthi kukhona okonakele. Lowo msindo ocasulayo, abaningi abawuchaza njengokutshiyoza noma ukuvunguza, uwukungaqondi okuvamile. Unganciphisa kanjani i-coil whine ku-GPU yakho? Empeleni umsindo kagesi okhiqizwa amakhoyili athile lapho evevezela ngaphansi komthwalo, futhi ungabonakala kakhulu imidlalo ene-FPS ephezulu kakhulu.

Okuhle wukuthi ayivamisile ukuba yingozi, yize kungakhungathekisa uma udlala uthule noma uphethe ama-headphone. Lapha sichaza ukuthi iyini ngempela, ukuthi izwakala kanjani futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, yiziphi izinyathelo zangempela ongazithatha. ukuze uyinciphise ku-GPU futhi, uma kusebenza, iyunithi yokuphakela amandla (PSU).

Iyini i-coil whine ngempela

I-coil whine ngokwezwi nezwi isho ukuthi "coil whine." Isuka lapho i-alternating current edlula kuma-inductors nama-transformer idala ukudlidliza kwemishini. kulezi zingxenye; lokhu kudlidliza kuhunyushwa emsindweni ozwakalayo, ngokuvamile ophakeme.

Ekhadini lemifanekiso yesimanje kunama-inductors amakhulu ambalwa abhekele ukulawula amandla aya ku-GPU nenkumbulo. Ngaphansi kwemithwalo ephezulu noma ngokuguquguquka okusheshayo (isibonelo, ku-FPS ephezulu kakhulu), lezi zingcezu zingadlidliza ngamaza esiwazwa izindlebe zethu.

Lesi simo asigcini nje kuma-GPUs: sithinta cishe noma iyiphi idivayisi enama-inductors. Umehluko ukuthi kumahluzo anamandla, amandla kanye nesikhashana kuphakeme., futhi ngenxa yalokho umsindo uba sobala kakhulu.

Izwakala kanjani nokuthi ivela nini

I-coil whine ayihlali "ikhala" kanjalo; ngesinye isikhathi kuzwakala njengokukhala, umsindo, noma i-squeal encane ekhuphuka futhi iwe nomthwalo. Uzoqaphela ukuthi ishintsha ithoni kuye nge-FPS, amamenyu wegeyimu noma izigcawu ezinesidingo esincane noma ngaphezulu.

Kunezimo ezivamile eziyiqalayo. Isibonelo, izihloko ezilula kakhulu njengeMinecraft noma amamenyu ngaphandle komkhawulo we-FPS, lapho i-GPU ingadubula amakhulu noma izinkulungwane zozimele ngomzuzwana. Kulezi zimo umsindo uba mkhulu ngokunembile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa nokuguquguquka kwamandla kuzwakala kakhulu. Kulezi zimo, ukunciphisa i-coil whine kuba cishe isidingo.

Ingase futhi ivele ekunikezeni amandla, ikakhulukazi ngamakhadi ezithombe adonsa amandla amaningi asheshayo. Uma uzwa ithoni ephezulu endaweni ye-PSU lapho i-GPU idlula ukusetshenziswa okuthile kwamandla (isb. >150 W), umthombo kungase kube ifonti ngokwayo hhayi ikhadi.

Ingabe kuyingozi? Ingabe kuyisici?

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile, i-coil whine ayibonisi iphutha noma ifinyeze impilo ye-hardware ngokwayo. Iningi labakhiqizi nabashisekayo bayavuma ukuthi kuyinto ecasulayo kodwa engenangozi.. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziningi, lapho umsindo ungeqisi, akunandaba ukuzihlupha ngokuzama ukunciphisa ukukhala kwekhoyili.

Sesikushilo lokho, amandla aphansi noma angazinzile angaba yingozi kulo lonke uhlelo. Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa i-PSU yekhwalithi nokuxhumana okuqinile.. Hhayi ngoba i-coil whine “ibulala” i-GPU, kodwa ngoba ikhwalithi yamandla ibalulekile.

Ingabe liyanyamalala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi? Kwesinye isikhathi kuncipha kancane ngemva kwamahora ambalwa noma izinsuku zokusetshenziswa, kodwa azikho iziqinisekiso. Uma ukubhuza kudlulele futhi ungaphakathi kwesikhathi sokubuyisela, ukushintsha iyunithi noma imodeli kungase kube indlela esheshayo.

Okokuqala: thola umthombo womsindo

Ukuze unciphise ukukhala kwekhoyili, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukunquma ukuthi umsindo uvela ku-GPU noma ekunikezeni amandla. Ngokucophelela sondeza indlebe yakho endaweni yegrafu bese uyisondeza ku-PSU. ngenkathi usebenzisa umthwalo obangela umsindo (umdlalo, a ibhentshimakhi noma imenyu engenawo umkhawulo).

Uma usola ikhadi lemifanekiso, vala i-PC, khipha ikhadi ku-slot yalo, bese ulifaka kabusha ngokucophelela. Futhi hlola izixhumi ze-PCIe futhi uzifake ngokugcwele.Isihlalo esinephutha noma ikhebuli emiswe ngendlela engafanele ayibangeli lesi simo ngokwayo, kodwa ingenza ugesi uzinze.

Ukuthola amandla emojuli, zama ukususa noma ukushintsha izintambo (njalo sebenzisa izintambo ezisemthethweni ezivela kumkhiqizi). Amanye ama-PSU avumela ukushintsha phakathi kwemodi yesitimela esiningi kanye neyesitimela esisodwa.; uma ukunikezwa kwamandla kwakho kuwusekela, hlola kokubili ukuze ubone ukuthi ukusebenza komsindo kuyathuthuka yini ngaphansi komthwalo.

Ukuze uhlukanise ngokushesha icala "le-FPS ebalekayo," vumela i-V-Sync noma isikhawuli se-FPS futhi ubone ukuthi iphimbo liyehla yini. Uma ubeka umkhawulo ku-60–144 FPS umsindo wehla ngokuphawulekayo, manje usunomqondo ocacile womsuka oxhunywe neziqongo zokusebenza.

Izilinganiso zesofthiwe nokulungiswa okusheshayo

• Khawulela i-FPS: Lokhu ukuhlola okulula futhi ngokuvamile kunikeza imiphumela esheshayo. Setha umkhawulo wesilinganiso sozimele kugeyimu, nika amandla i-V-Sync, noma sebenzisa isikhawuli somshayeli (ku-NVIDIA Control Panel/AMD Adrenalin) ukuze unciphise ama-spikes namandla adlulayo.
• Umkhawulo wamandla noma imodi ye-EcoAma-GPU amaningi esimanje akuvumela ukuthi wehlise umkhawulo wamandla noma unike amandla iphrofayela yamandla aphansi. Ukunciphisa umkhawulo wamandla ngo-10-20% kunciphisa ama-spikes amandla, ngokuvamile kunciphisa i-coil whine ngaphandle kokuba nomthelela obonakalayo ekusebenzeni kwangempela.
• I-Undervolt: Ukwehlisa i-voltage ngenkathi ugcina amaza afanele kuyinzuzo enkulu. Kwenziwe ngobuhlakani, ukungaziphathi kahle akubandakanyi ukulahlekelwa okubonakalayo kokusebenza; ngezinye izikhathi igcina ngisho nokukhuphula okufanayo ngomsindo omncane namazinga okushisa aphansi. Ilungisa amajika efrikhwensi/voltage futhi iphumelele izivivinyo zokuzinza.
• Khubaza ama-overclocksUma usebenzise i-overclocking eyenziwa ngesandla noma usebenzisa imodeli evalwe ngokweqile, zama ukubuyela esitokweni. Ukukhipha iwashi elingaphezulu kunciphisa amandla nesikhashana, futhi kunganciphisa kakhulu umsindo.
• Ukulawula abalandeli: Ayisusi i-coil whine (ngoba umthombo akusiwo abalandeli), kodwa iphrofayili ezinzile ingavimbela ukuphakama kwamakhoyili okudida ukuhlonza kwakho izindlebe. Into ewusizo lapha ukuhlukanisa ngokucacile phakathi kwe-coil whine nomsindo we-aerodynamic ukuze ungajahi izipoki.
• Abashayeli namaphrofayili: Nakuba kungesona isixazululo esivamile, ukushintsha inguqulo yomshayeli noma iphrofayela yamandla esistimu kungashintsha izimo zamandla. Uma inkinga iqhubeka ngemva kokubuyekezwa, zama inguqulo yangaphambilini noma ulungise uhlelo lwamandla e-Windows lube Kubhalansile.

Izilinganiso zezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha nokuhlolwa ngokomzimba

• Izixhumanisi eziqinileQiniseka ukuthi i-GPU ihlezi kahle futhi izixhumi ze-PCIe zifakwe ngokugcwele. Ukuxhuma okuxekethile akubangeli ukukhala kwekhoyili, kodwa kungethula izinkinga ezincane zikagesi ezingenza isimo sibe sibi nakakhulu.
• Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesiUma umsindo wekhwela uvela ku-PSU noma uba kubi ngaphansi kwemithwalo ethile, zama iyunithi yekhwalithi ehlukile ukuze ubone ukuthi isimo siyathuthuka. Ezinye izinto zikagesi zisingatha kangcono ama-transient abukhali ama-GPU anamuhla; uma enye i-PSU iwunciphisa kakhulu umsindo, usuvele umtholile onecala.
• Amakhebula nezinsimbi- Ukuthola amandla anamareyili amaningi, sabalalisa izixhumi futhi ugweme "okuphindwe kabili" okulayisha kakhulu ujantshi owodwa. Sebenzisa njalo izintambo ezivela kumkhiqizi we-PSU futhi zisesimweni esihle; ukuxuba izintambo phakathi kwemikhiqizo kungaba yingozi.
• Ukuvalwa kwekhoyiliAbanye abantu bafaka ama-inductors nge-resin ukuze "balungise" ukudlidliza. Lokhu akunconyiwe: uvala iwaranti futhi ungalimaza ingxenye. Shiya lokhu njengendlela yokugcina ezandleni zochwepheshe futhi ngokuzifaka wena engozini.
• Ibhokisi kanye ne-cushioningI-chassis ebekwe yodwa enamaphedi e-anti-vibration isiza imaski imisindo ecasulayo. Ayiziqedi ngokuphelele, kodwa inciphisa ukukhala kwekhoyili endaweni yakho yokudlala.

imibuzo ejwayelekile ukubuzwa

• Yini i-coil whine? Umsindo ophakeme okhiqizwa ukudlidliza komshini wamakhoyili/ama-inductors lapho okudlula kuwo kushintsha ngokushesha, okuvamile kuma-GPU nama-PSU ngaphansi komthwalo.
• Kungani ivela ku-GPU? Ngoba izilawuli zamandla kanye nama-inductors azo zisebenza ngemisinga eguquguqukayo. Lapho umthwalo uphakama futhi i-FPS iphakama, kuba nezikhathi ezidlulayo ezengeziwe futhi makhulu amathuba okuba umsindo uzwakale.
• Kuyinto evamile? Ngokwezinga elithile, yebo. Amayunithi amaningi akhipha i-hum encane ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. Ukuqina kuncike kwikhwalithi yezingxenye, ukwakheka, nomthwalo osetshenzisiwe.
• Ingabe kufanele ngikhathazeke ngempilo yeqembu? Ngokuvamile, cha: kuyacasula, kodwa akukonakali. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa i-PSU enhle nokuxhumana okuqinile kuhlala kuhle ukuze kuqinisekiswe amandla azinzile.
• Unganciphisa kanjani i-coil whine ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukusebenza? Qala ngokukhawulela i-FPS noma uvule i-V-Sync/G-Sync/FreeSync. Bese, zama umkhawulo wamandla ocushwe kahle noma ukungasebenzi kahle; lezi ngokuvamile zigcina ukusebenza okungokoqobo futhi zinciphisa umsindo.
• Ingabe ukushintsha ifonti kuyasiza? Kungenzeka. Uma umsindo uvela ku-PSU noma uphatha izinguquko ze-GPU kabi, ukunikezwa kwamandla kwekhwalithi ephezulu noma i-topology ehlukile kungenza umehluko. Hlola ngaphambi kokuthenga uma kungenzeka.
• Kuthiwani uma umsindo uvela emidlalweni "elula" efana neMinecraft? Kujwayelekile: ukudubula kumakhulu e-FPS kukhulisa ukungingiza. Ukukhawulela izinga lozimele ku-60–144 FPS ngokuvamile kuthulisa ukungingiza.
• Ingabe ukuvula i-GPU ukuze “uvikele” amakhoyili kuwumbono omuhle? Cha. Uzovala iwaranti yakho bese uzifaka engcupheni yokulimaza ihadiwe yakho. Esikhundleni salokho, beka phambili izilungiselelo zamandla, imikhawulo ye-FPS, i-undervoltage, nokuhlola i-PSU/return.

I-Coil whine ihambisana nezikhathi ezithile zamandla kagesi wesimanje: ngokuvamile ayiyingozi, kodwa ingakuhlanyisa uma uzwela umsindo. Ngama-tweaks ambalwa (i-FPS cap, umkhawulo wamandla/undervolt) kanye nokuhlola okuyisisekelo kwe-PSU, abasebenzisi abaningi banganciphisa ukukhala kwekhoyili kumazinga abekezelelekayo; uma kungenjalo, ukubuyisela okufika ngesikhathi noma ukushintsha indawo ethile yamandla/iyunithi ngokuvamile kuyisixazululo sokugcina.