Faka kabusha i-Edge WebView2 lapho iphahlazeka kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu

Faka kabusha i-Edge WebView2 Kungaba buhlungu bangempela lapho inketho "Yokulungisa" ingasebenzi noma iWindows ibonisa kuphela "Shintsha/Lungisa" Ezinhlelweni Nangezici. Kwezinye izimo, ngisho nokusebenzisa imiyalo ethuthukisiwe yokukhishwa akukwazi ukuyenza ukuthi inyamalale ohlelweni, futhi igcina ivele futhi.

Ngaphambi kokuthi singene ebhizinisini, kubalulekile ukukuqonda lokho I-WebView2 es isikhathi sokusebenza esisetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu ukubonisa okuqukethwe kwewebhu, okuhlanganisa izici zesimanje ze-Microsoft 365 (i-Outlook, izengezo, njll.). Ngakho-ke, noma ukwazi ukuyisusa, iHhovisi noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingayifaka kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo. Kulo mhlahlandlela, uzobona kahle ukuthi iyini, kungani ilokhu ibuya, ungabheka kanjani ukuthi ifakiwe, uyibuyekeza kanjani, nezinyathelo ezithembekile zokuyikhipha ngokuhlanzekile futhi uyifake kabusha lapho ukulungisa kwehluleka.

Iyini iMicrosoft Edge WebView2 futhi kungani iku-PC yakho?

I-WebView2 iyingxenye yalokho Thatha ithuba lenjini yeMicrosoft Edge (Chromium). ukuze unikeze okuqukethwe kwewebhu ngaphakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zedeskithophu. I-Outlook, izengezo ze-Office, nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-.NET zibonisa ukuxhumana kwewebhu okungaguquki ku-Windows ngaphandle kokuncika esipheqululini somsebenzisi.

IMicrosoft yaqala ukwenza I-WebView2 Runtime izokhishwa ngo-Ephreli 2021 kumakhompyutha e-Windows asebenzisa i-Microsoft 365 Apps inguqulo 2101 noma eyakamuva. Uma ibisivele ifakiwe, ibuyekezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ibe yinguqulo yakamuva. Kungakho abantu abaningi beyibona ivela ngaphandle kokuyicela: iyadingeka ukusekela izici zesimanje ku-Office nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Imiphi imisebenzi encike ku-WebView2

Ku-Microsoft 365, I-Outlook isebenzisa i-WebView2 ngezici ezifana ne-Room Finder kanye ne-Meeting InsightsUkwengeza, izengezo ze-Office ziya ngokuya zincika kulesi sikhathi sokusebenza. Ngaphandle kwe-WebView2, lezi zici zingase zingabonisi noma zehluleke ukulayisha.

Ukusebenzisa i-WebView2 kunengqondo ngoba ihlanganisa okuhlangenwe nakho okubukwayo kuzo zonke izingxenyekaziOkubona ku-Windows kuhambisana nalokho okubona kuwebhu. Konjiniyela, ukuhlanganisa i-WebView2 kulula futhi kuyahambisana nobuchwepheshe bewebhu besimanje (HTML, CSS, JavaScript). Ngakho-ke ukubaluleka kokufaka kabusha i-Edge WebView2 lapho iqala ukwehluleka.

Izinzuzo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinsiza

Phakathi kwezinzuzo, kugqama ukuthi kunjalo ukukhanya futhi kugxile kulokho okudingekayo (Akusona isiphequluli esigcwele), iyinkundla yonkana kubuchwepheshe bewebhu, futhi ayincikile ekutheni umsebenzisi uvule i-Edge. Kuvamile ukubona izikhathi eziningi ku-Task Manager ngaphansi kwegama elithi "Microsoft Edge WebView2" ngaphakathi kwenqubo ye-Outlook.

Mayelana nokusetshenziswa, izinqubo zivame ukumaka i-CPU ephansi kakhulu, idiski, inethiwekhi nokusetshenziswa kwe-GPU, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe-RAM okunesizotha (ama-MB ambalwa ngenqubo ngayinye). Akufanele kuthinte ukusebenza kwamakhompiyutha amanje, futhi ekusebenzeni, kuhlala kuphansi ngisho naku-PC amadala.

Indlela yokufaka i-WebView2 Runtime

Ukufaka kabusha i-Edge WebView2, kufanele uqale wazi ukuthi uyifaka kanjani okokuqala. Ngephutha, ayizi ifakwe ngaphambili ngeWindows. Ifakwa ngokufunwa yiHhovisi noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyidingayo. Uma ufuna ukuyifaka ngesandla, ungalanda i-bootstrapper esemthethweni usebenzisa I-PowerShell:

Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=2124703" -OutFile "WebView2Setup.exe"

Enye inketho ukuya ekhasini elisemthethweni le-WebView2 futhi sebenzisa i-Evergreen Bootstrapper noma i-Evergreen Standalone (okungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi) ngesikhathi esivumelana nawe. Isifaki esizimele siwusizo uma ufaka kabusha kumakhompyutha amaningi noma ungenakho uxhumano lwe-inthanethi.

Hlola ukuthi ifakiwe futhi uthole ifolda yayo

Ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa, yiya ku Izilungiselelo> Izinhlelo zokusebenza bese usesha "I-Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime." Ungakwazi futhi ukuqinisekisa lokhu ngokuhlola indlela yakho ezenzakalelayo:

C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeWebView\Application

Ngaphakathi uzobona ifolda engaphansi enenombolo yenguqulo. Wabelana ngenguqulo yesisekelo ne-Edge ezimweni eziningi, kodwa isebenza ngokuzimela, ngakho izoqhubeka nokusebenza ngisho noma ukhipha noma uyeka ukusebenzisa isiphequluli.

I-WebView2 iyazibuyekeza, izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga, enamaphakheji ahlukene acishe abe ngu-5 MB kuya ku-30 ​​MB. Ingase futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ithole izibuyekezo nge-Windows Update, ngakho ngokuvamile ngeke udinge ukuthi ungenelele.

Lezi zibuyekezo zenzelwe ukuthi ngcono ukuphepha nokuthembeka wezinhlelo zokusebenza eziyisebenzisayo. Uma uphatha izindiza, ungakwazi ukulawula ukusetshenziswa kusukela kumathuluzi okuphatha enhlangano yakho. Isexwayiso: Ukubuyekeza akufani nokufaka kabusha i-Edge WebView2.

Ukukhipha ngemiyalo (nokuthi kungani kungasebenzi kwesinye isikhathi)

Indlela evamile ukuya kufolda yesifaki bese ugijima setup.exe ngezimpikiswano ukukhipha ezingeni lesistimu. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Vula i-Command Prompt njengomlawuli. Kubalulekile ukuphakamisa amalungelo ukugwema amaphutha emvume.
2. zulazula uye ku isifaki ifolda (shintsha okuthi “1*” kube ifolda yenguqulo yakho uma kudingeka):

   cd C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\EdgeWebView\Application\1*\Installer

3. Qalisa ngenkani isikhiphi esithulile:

   .\setup.exe --uninstall --msedgewebview --system-level --verbose-logging --force-uninstall

Kwamanye amakhompyutha, ngemva kokusebenzisa le miyalo, kubonakala sengathi akwenzeki lutho ngoba olunye uhlelo lokusebenza (ngokuvamile iMicrosoft 365 Apps) luveza isikhathi sokusebenza futhi. Uma kunjalo, cabanga ukukhubaza okwesikhashana ukufaka okuzenzakalelayo kusuka kuphothali yomqondisi ye-Microsoft 365 ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufaka kabusha okuhlanzekile.

Khipha kokuthi Izilungiselelo noma Iphaneli Yokulawula

Ungazama futhi kusuka Izilungiselelo> Izinhlelo zokusebenza, ukukhetha "I-Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime" bese "Khipha." Ku-Control Panel, iya kokuthi Izinhlelo Nezici, cinga "I-Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime," chofoza kwesokudla, bese "Khipha."

Uma uhlelo luvumela kuphela okuthi "Shintsha/Lungisa", zama indlela yokuthi setup.exe namapharamitha kuboniswe ngenhla, noma sebenzisa isikhiphi senkampani yangaphandle esihlanza ifayela nezinsalela zokubhalisa (Revo Uninstaller, IObit Uninstaller noma HiBit Uninstaller).

Hlanza ukufaka kabusha lapho "Ukulungisa" kungasebenzi

Uma inketho ethi "Lungisa" ingaxazululi inkinga, ungalandela a ukufakwa kabusha okuhlanzekileUkufaka kabusha i-Edge WebView2, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. (Ongakukhetha ezindaweni nge-Microsoft 365) Esikhungweni somqondisi, ikhubaza okwesikhashana ukufaka okuzenzakalelayo yeWebView2 ukuze ingazifaki kabusha ngesikhathi senqubo.
2. Vala i-Outlook nanoma yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza okungenzeka ziyasebenza. usebenzisa i-WebView2Lokhu kunciphisa ukuphahlazeka ngesikhathi sokukhipha.
3. Khipha kokuthi Izilungiselelo/Iphaneli Yokulawula noma ngomyalo othi setup.exe ezingeni lesistimu.
4. Qala kabusha iWindows ukuze uqinisekise lokho amafayela asetshenziswayo ayakhululwa futhi ukususwa kuqediwe.
5. Landa isifaki esisemthethweni. Uma ufuna isifaki esizimele (singaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi), hamba ku- Ikhasi le-WebView2 bese ukhetha i-architecture yakho (x86, x64, noma i-ARM64). Ngaphandle kwalokho, sebenzisa i-bootstrapper:

   Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=2124703" -OutFile "WebView2Setup.exe"

6. Faka ngokusebenzisa ifayela njenge Umlawuli (Chofoza kwesokudla> Qalisa njengomlawuli). Landela iwizadi uze uqede.
7. Hlola kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza lokho "I-Microsoft Edge WebView2 Runtime" iyavela bese uhlola ifolda nenguqulo yayo kokuthi “Uhlelo Lokusebenza”.
8. (Izindawo Eziphethwe) Uma uyikhubaze, sicela uyivule futhi. vumela ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo yeWebView2 esikhungweni somqondisi.

Faka futhi uqalise njengomlawuli: izinyathelo ezinemininingwane

Ngemva kokulanda isifaki esisemthethweni, kuyanconywa uyigijime ngamalungelo aphakeme Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthayipha ngendlela efanele kusistimu:

1. Thola ifayela lokufaka kukhompyutha yakho bese ulenza Qhafaza kwesokudla ngaye.
2. Khetha "Run as administrator" bese uqinisekisa ifayela UAC uma iceliwe.
3. Landela imiyalelo yewizadi uze uqede, okungavaliwe uma kuvela iwindi lenqubekelaphambili ende.
4. Hlola umphumela kokuthi Izilungiselelo > Izinhlelo zokusebenza noma ku- ukufakwa ifolda.

Ingabe Kufanele Uyisuse? Ubuhle nobubi

Ngokombono osebenzayo, Asikho isizathu sokususa i-WebView2 Uma usebenzisa i-Office noma izinhlelo zokusebenza eziyidingayo. Ukuyikhipha kungase kwephule izici ezifana ne-Room Finder noma izengezo ezithile.

Okuwukuphela kwenzuzo ecacile yokukhipha khulula isikhala kanye ne-RAM (cishe 475 MB kudiski kanye namashumi MB kumemori engenzi lutho). Emishinini elinganiselwe kakhulu, lokhu kungase kube nengqondo, kodwa uzosala ungenazo izici ezincike esikhathini sokusebenza.

Uma ikhompuyutha yakho yenza okubi kakhulu kunokuthi "isikhathi sokugcina": cabanga ukubuyekeza noma ukubuyisela

Uma ubuqaphela izinkinga zokusebenza izinsuku ezimbalwa, kungenzeka kube umthombo isibuyekezo sakamuva seWindows futhi hhayi i-WebView2. Ukuhlola lokhu, iya kokuthi Isibuyekezo Se-Windows > Buka izibuyekezo ezifakiwe, bhala phansi ikhodi ye-KB, khetha "Khipha izibuyekezo," bese uyikhipha.

Qalisa kabusha futhi uhlole uma ukusebenza kuyathuthukaUma kungenjalo, cabangela ezinye izindlela (ukubuyisela isistimu noma ukuhlanza kabusha ukufakwa kwe-Windows) uma inkinga iqhubeka ngaphandle kokuhlobene ne-WebView2.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukufakwa kabusha okungafuneki ezinkampanini

Uma uphatha amadivayisi futhi ufuna ukulawula ukuthi isikhathi sokusebenza sivela nini, sebenzisa i Isikhungo sokuphatha se-Microsoft 365 (config.office.com) ukuhlehlisa ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukusebenzisa inguqulo efanele nge-Evergreen Standalone uma isikhathi sifika.

Khumbula ukuthi nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle zingakwazi faka i-WebView2Ngisho noma uyivimba kuzilungiselelo zakho ze-Microsoft 365, uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembele kulo lungalethula kabusha.

Ukuxazulula amaphutha ajwayelekile nge-WebView2

Uma ubona umyalezo "Kunenkinga nge-WebView2" Uma uvula uhlelo lokusebenza (isb., i-Edge noma i-Outlook), zama umjikelezo ohlanzekile wokukhipha nokufaka kabusha ochazwe ngenhla. Akuyona inkinga esabalele, kodwa ingenzeka ekucushweni okuthile.

Uma ukulungisa kungalungisi lutho, khipha futhi uqale kabusha isikhathi sokusebenza Ngokuvamile ixazulula amafayela owonakele noma izinguqulo ezingqubuzanayo. Qiniseka ukuthi uvala izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithintekile futhi uqalise isifaki njengomlawuli.

Uma udinga ukuyisusa futhi uyifake kabusha, landela izinyathelo ngokucophelela kanye nezimvume zomlawuli, ngokugwema ukuvala izinqubo ezibucayi futhi kucatshangelwa ukuthi iHhovisi lingakwazi ukulifaka kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo uma lithola ukuthi alikho.