Ukuhlobana Kwamasiko: Incazelo, Izibonelo, kanye Nokugxekwa

I-Cultural relativism umqondo wethiyori othathe isikhundla esivelele emkhakheni we-anthropology kanye neminye imikhakha yezenhlalo. Lesi sikole somcabango sibeka ukuthi ukuqonda nokwazisa izinkambiso zamasiko, izindinganiso nezinqubo kumele kuhlolwe ngaphakathi komongo othize wesiko ngalinye, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe noma yikuphi ukwahlulela kokuphakama noma ukwehla phakathi kwakho. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngokuningiliziwe incazelo yokuhlobana kwamasiko, sihlole izibonelo eziphathekayo ezibonisa lo mbono, futhi sihlaziye ukugxeka okuye kwabekwa kukho phakathi neminyaka edlule. Ngalokhu kuhlaziya, sihlose ukukhanyisa izisekelo zetiyori kanye nemithelela engokoqobo yokuhlobana kwamasiko ocwaningweni lokuhlukahluka kwamasiko.

1. Incazelo ye-Cultural Relativism: Umqondo kanye nobubanzi

I-Cultural relativism iyisimo sefilosofi esigcina ukuthi iqiniso nezindinganiso zokuziphatha zihlobene nesiko atholakala kulo. Lo mqondo usekelwe esisekelweni sokuthi amasiko ahlukene angaba nemibono nezindinganiso zokuziphatha ezihlukene, nokuthi alikho isiko elingabhekwa njengeliphakeme noma liphansi kunelinye.

Ububanzi bokuhlobana kwamasiko bubanzi kakhulu, njengoba buhlanganisa yonke imikhakha yesiko, okuhlanganisa izinkolelo, izindinganiso, imikhuba kanye nezinkambiso. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiko ngalinye linenqubo yalo yezinkolelo nezimiso, nokuthi lo mehluko kufanele uhlonishwe futhi uqondwe ngaphandle kokubeka ukwahlulela kokubalulekile.

I-Cultural relativism iphinde ithi awekho amaqiniso aphelele noma ajwayelekile, kodwa kunalokho isiko ngalinye lineqiniso lalo elilinganiselwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindinganiso nezinkambiso zesiko elilodwa azikwazi ukusebenza kuwo wonke amanye amasiko, njengoba zisekelwe kumongo wamasiko athile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhlobana kwamasiko kuhlose ukukhuthaza ukubekezelelana nokuhlonipha ukuhlukana kwamasiko, ukugwema ukubekelwa umbono owodwa wamasiko.

2. Izisekelo zefilosofi ze-Cultural Relativism

Zisekelwe esimisweni sokuthi alikho iqiniso eliphelele nelinomgomo mayelana namagugu, izinkolelo kanye nezinkambiso zomphakathi. Le filosofi yamanje igcizelela ukuthi wonke amasiko asebenza ngokulinganayo nokuthi umbandela wendawo yonke awukwazi ukusungulwa ukuze uwahlulele.

Esinye sezisekelo eziyinhloko ze-Cultural Relativism sisesimisweni sokubuka kwamasiko. Ngokwale ndlela yokwenza, abantu nemiphakathi bahumusha iqiniso ngamalensi amasiko abo, athonya indlela abacabanga ngayo, abenza ngayo, nababona ngayo umhlaba. Ngakho-ke, isiko ngalinye lineqiniso lalo futhi alikwazi ukubekwa ngaphansi kwendinganiso yangaphandle.

Esinye isisekelo esiyisisekelo se-Cultural Relativism ukuhlonipha ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Lesi sakamuva sivikela umbono wokuthi alikho isiko eliphakeme noma eliphansi kunelinye, njengoba ngalinye linomnotho walo kanye nenani elingaphakathi. Ku-Cultural Relativism, ubuningi nokubekezelelana kungamagugu abalulekile avumela ukuphilisana ngokuthula nokuqondana phakathi kwamasiko ahlukene.

Kafushane, i-Cultural Relativism isekelwe embonweni wokuthi alikho iqiniso eliphelele, elinenjongo ezindabeni zamasiko. Ibona ukubaluleka kombono wamasiko futhi ikhuthaza ukuhlonishwa kokuhlukahluka njengesisekelo sokuhlalisana okuvumelanayo phakathi kwemiphakathi. Le ndlela yefilosofi ihlose ukubekela inselele ukwahlulela kwenani kanye nokucwaswa kwamasiko, ngaleyo ndlela ivule indlela yezingxoxo ezicebisayo zamasiko.

3. Izimiso ezibalulekile zeCultural Relativism ekufundweni kwesiko

4. Izibonelo ze-Cultural Relativism: Ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele

I-Cultural relativism ihlanganisa inqwaba yezinkolelo nezinqubo ezihluka kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. Lapha sethula ezinye izibonelo amaphuzu avelele wokuhlukahluka kwamasiko ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele:

1. Amasiko okudla: Okunye okusobala kakhulu kokuhlobana kwamasiko izinhlobonhlobo zamasiko okudla akhona ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba. Kusukela ekudleni okubabayo nokunezinongo kwaseMexico kuya ezitsheni eziklanywe kahle kakhulu ze-French Haute cuisine, isiko ngalinye linezintandokazi zalo nezindlela zokupheka ezihlukile. Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi noma into eyisisekelo njengokudla ingaba kanjani isibonakaliso sokuhlukahluka kwamasiko..

2. Inkolo nengokomoya: Inkolo nengokomoya nakho kubonisa ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko ezingeni lomhlaba. Kusukela ebuHindu eNdiya kuya e-Islam eMpumalanga Ephakathi kanye nasebuKristwini emazweni aseNtshonalanga, isiko ngalinye linezinkolelo zalo nezinqubo zenkolo. Lokhu kugqamisa ukubaluleka kokuhlonipha nokuqonda imibono ehlukene yezenkolo.

3. Ukugqoka namasiko: Izingubo namasiko kungesinye isibonelo sokuhlukahluka kwamasiko emhlabeni wonke. Kusukela kuma-sari anemibala e-India kuya ezimpahleni zendabuko zaseJapane namasudi amahle aseNtshonalanga, isiko ngalinye linesitayela salo sokugqoka esihlukile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasiko nemikhuba ehlobene nemicimbi ekhethekile, njengemishado nemingcwabo, ihlukahluka kakhulu emasikweni ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuqonda nokuhlonipha amasiko lapho uxhumana nabantu bezizinda ezihlukene..

Kafushane, ukuqondana kwamasiko kuzibonakalisa ngokwahlukahlukana kwamasiko ezingeni lomhlaba jikelele. Lokhu kwehluka kungabonwa emasikweni okudla, inkolo nangokomoya, nasezimpahleni nasemikhubeni. Kubalulekile ukunaka nokuhlonipha lokhu kwehlukahlukana kwamasiko ukuze kukhuthazwe ukuzwana nokuqondana phakathi kwamaqembu ahlukene emphakathini..

5. I-Cultural Relativism kanye nomthelela wayo ku-anthropology yesimanje

I-Cultural relativism yindlela yethiyori ngaphakathi kwe-anthropology yesimanje egcizelela ukuthi amanani, imikhuba nezinkolelo zesiko kufanele ziqondwe ngaphakathi kwengqikithi yamasiko abo. Lo mbono uqaphela ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko futhi ufuna ukugwema ukwahlulela kwenani okusekelwe kumazinga angaphandle. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa izigaba zomhlaba wonke, ukuqondana kwamasiko kuzama ukuqonda nokuhlaziya izenzakalo zamasiko ngokombono wabahlanganyeli balelo siko.

Umthelela wokuhlobana kwamasiko ku-anthropology yesimanje ube mkhulu. Lesi simo sethiyori siholele ekuqashelweni nasekuhlonishweni okukhulu ngokwehlukana kwamasiko, kwaphonsela inselelo umbono wokuthi kunamasiko aphakeme noma aphansi. Kusize ekukhuliseni ukuqonda kokuhlukahlukana kwabantu futhi kwakhuthaza indlela efaka wonke umuntu emasikweni abomdabu nawedlanzana.

I-Cultural relativism ibe nomthelela ezindleleni zocwaningo lwe-anthropological. Izazi ze-Anthropologists ezithatha le ndlela zifuna ukubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo emphakathini eziwufundayo, ukuze zithole ukuqonda okujulile kwemikhuba nezinkolelo zawo. Le ndlela iphinde yaholela ekuguqukeni kwengqondo okukhulu ku-anthropology, lapho abacwaningi bebona futhi bangabaze ukuchema nokucabanga kwabo ngokwamasiko. Ekugcineni, ukuhlobana kwezamasiko kukhuthaze indlela enomongo kanye nobubele ocwaningweni lwamasiko abantu.

6. Ukugxeka kwe-Cultural Relativism: Izinkinga nezingxabano

Eminyakeni yamuva nje, ukuhlobana kwezamasiko bekulokhu kugxekwa kakhulu nenkulumo-mpikiswano. Ngalo mqondo, kuye kwaphakanyiswa izinkinga nezimpikiswano ezihlukahlukene mayelana nalo mbono. Enye yezinkinga eziyinhloko isebunzimeni bokumisa imingcele ethile emkhakheni wokuhlukahluka kwamasiko. Uma kwamukelwe ukuthi wonke amasiko asebenza ngokulinganayo, kunzima ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwemikhuba yamasiko engabhekwa njengehloniphekile naleyo engabhekwa njengeyingozi noma elimazayo. Lokhu kuntuleka kwezimiso ezicacile kungaba nemiphumela engemihle, ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho amalungelo abantu ephulwa egameni lesiko elithile noma isiko elithile.

Esinye isici esiyinkinga sokuhlobana kwamasiko umthelela wawo emqondweni wokuhlanganisa wonke amalungelo abantu. Ngokuphikisana ngokuthi izindinganiso zokuziphatha nezimiso zokuziphatha zihlobene futhi zincike esikweni lapho zitholakala khona, umqondo wokuthi kunamalungelo ayisisekelo atholakala kubo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isiphi isimo samasiko, uyabukelwa phansi. Le mpikiswano iphakama ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho amasiko athile ephula amalungelo abantu aqashelwa umhlaba wonke, njengokucwiywa kwezitho zangasese zabesifazane noma ubugqila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkulumo-mpikiswano mayelana nokuhlobana kwamasiko iphinde ihlobane nombuzo wokuthi kungabhekwana kanjani namasiko amaningi. emphakathini okwamanje. Uma kwamukelwe ukuthi wonke amasiko asebenza ngokulinganayo futhi akukho mkhuba wamasiko ongahlulelwa, kuphakama inkinga yokuthi zingaphathwa kanjani izimo lapho izindinganiso zamasiko zingqubuzana. Isibonelo, kufanele senze kanjani lapho amasiko athile engqubuzana nezimiso eziyisisekelo namalungelo omphakathi? Lezi zingqinamba zibeka izinselelo ezibalulekile uma kukhulunywa ngokwakha imiphakathi ebandakanyayo nehlonipha ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko, kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa amalungelo kanye nezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke ezikhuthaza ukulingana nesithunzi sabo bonke abantu.

7. Imikhawulo yesimilo ye-Cultural Relativism

Omunye wemibono okuphikiswana ngayo kakhulu phakathi kwezimiso zokuziphatha ukuhambisana kwamasiko. Lo mbono ugcizelela ukuthi izimiso zokuziphatha zihlobene nesiko ngalinye nokuthi azikho izimiso zomhlaba wonke ezingasetshenziswa kuyo yonke imiphakathi. Nokho, kunemikhawulo ethile yokuziphatha okufanele ibhekwe ngisho nakulo mbono.

Okokuqala, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuthi alikho isiko elinelungelo lokubeka izindinganiso noma imikhuba ephula amalungelo abantu ayisisekelo. Kungakhathaleki ukuhlukana kwamasiko, kunezimiso eziyisisekelo zomhlaba wonke okufanele zihlonishwe kuyo yonke imiphakathi. Isibonelo, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukugqilazwa noma ukuqothulwa kohlanga kuyizenzo ezingamukelekile kunoma yimuphi umbono wesimilo.

Ngenxa yokuhlobana kwamasiko, imingcele yokuziphatha ingase yehluke phakathi kwemiphakathi eyahlukene. Nokho, kubalulekile ukusungula inkhulumomphendvulwano yamasiko ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuhloniphana nokuqondana. Kubalulekile ukukhuthaza inkulumo-mpikiswano evulekile kanye nokushintshisana ngemibono phakathi kwamasiko ahlukene, njalo kufunwa inhlalakahle kanye nokuhlonipha amalungelo abantu njengezinhloso ezifanayo. Ngale ndlela, singathola indawo ephakathi lapho ukuhlukana kwamasiko kuhlonishwa khona, kodwa kokubili izimiso eziyisisekelo zobuntu zivikelekile.

8. Inkulumompikiswano mayelana nokuba semthethweni kwe-Cultural Relativism esimweni samanje

I-Cultural Relativism iyisikole sokucabanga esigcina ukuthi azikho izindlela eziphelele neziphelele zokwahlulela amasiko, izindinganiso kanye nemikhuba yamasiko emiphakathi eyahlukene. Kodwa-ke, esimweni samanje, le mpikiswano idale impikiswano enkulu ngenxa yezikhundla ezahlukene ezamukelwe.

Okokuqala, abasekeli be-Cultural Relativism baphikisa ngokuthi umphakathi ngamunye unezimiso nezinkambiso zawo, nokuthi akufanelekile ukwahlulela noma ukwazisa imikhuba yamasiko yeminye imiphakathi ngokombono wethu. Kubo, wonke amasiko asebenza ngokulinganayo futhi afanelwe ukuhlonishwa.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abaphikisi bayo baphikisa ngokuthi i-Cultural Relativism ingaholela ekuhlobaneni kokuziphatha, okungukuthi, embonweni wokuthi awekho amaqiniso aphelele okuziphatha. Lokhu kungasho ukuthi izenzo ezinjengobugqila, udlame lobulili noma ukucwasa ngokwebala zibhekwa njengezamukelekayo kumasiko athile, okudala ukungqubuzana okucacile nezimiso zomhlaba wonke zamalungelo abantu.

Ngamafuphi, uyinkimbinkimbi futhi wethula izimpikiswano eziqinile zokuphikisa nokuphikisana nazo. Kubalulekile ukungabaza izinkolelo zethu kanye nemibono yethu, kodwa kubalulekile futhi ukukhuthaza amalungelo abantu emhlabeni wonke futhi silwe nanoma yiluphi uhlobo lokucwasa noma ukungabi nabulungisa. [END

9. Ukubaluleka kweCultural Relativism ekukhuthazeni inhlonipho phakathi kwamasiko

I-Cultural relativism iyithiyori eqaphela futhi yazise ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko, ukuqonda ukuthi alikho isiko elingaphezu kwamanye. Ekuthuthukiseni inhlonipho phakathi kwamasiko, ukuqondana kwamasiko kudlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuthazeni ukuqonda nokwamukela umehluko phakathi kwamasiko ahlukene.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlobana kwamasiko ukugcizelela kwayo ukubekezelelana nokuhlonipha amasiko, izinkolelo kanye nezimiso zamanye amasiko. Ngokuqonda ukuthi wonke amasiko afanelekile ngokulinganayo, ukuhloniphana kuyaqiniswa futhi ukwahlulela kwamasiko noma ukucwasa kuyagwenywa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlobana kwamasiko kukhuthaza ukuxoxisana kwamasiko, kube lula ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu bamasiko ahlukene. Ngokuqonda nokuhlonipha imibono ehlukene yamasiko, ukungaqondi nokungqubuzana okungadingekile kungagwenywa. Le ndlela ivumela ukusebenzelana okukhulu nokuhlukahluka kwamasiko futhi inomthelela ekuqondeni okukhulu nokwamukelana.

10. I-Cultural Relativism Versus Universalism: Indlela Yokuqhathanisa

I-Cultural relativism kanye ne-universalism yizindlela ezimbili eziphikisana kakhulu uma kuziwa ekuqondeni nasekuhloleni izinqubo zamasiko. I-Cultural relativism igcizelela ukuthi wonke amasiko asemthethweni ngokulinganayo futhi awanakuhlulelwa noma aqhathaniswe namanye. Ngokwalo mbono, izinkambiso nezindinganiso zesiko ngalinye zingaphakathi futhi azinakubuzwa ngamazinga angaphandle. Ngokuphambene, i-universalism iphikisa ngokuthi kunezimiso zokuziphatha kanye nezokuziphatha ezivamile ezedlula ukwehluka kwamasiko nokuthi eminye imikhuba ingabhekwa njengelungile noma ingalungile ngokweqiniso.

Ukuze uqonde kangcono le mibono emibili, kuyasiza ukwenza ukuqhathanisa okuningiliziwe kwezici zabo eziyinhloko. I-Cultural relativism igcizelela ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kanye nomqondo wokuthi isiko ngalinye linomqondo walo nokuhlangana kwangaphakathi. Isekelwe esimisweni sokubekezelelana nokuhlonipha ukwehlukana kwamasiko. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-universalism igqamisa ukulingana kwesithunzi somuntu futhi iphakamisa ukuthi kunamalungelo abantu bonke okufanele ahlonishwe kuyo yonke imiphakathi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi izici zamasiko.

Ingxabano phakathi kwale mibono emibili idale impikiswano eshubile emikhakheni efana nezimiso zokuziphatha, i-anthropology kanye nesayensi yezokuhlalisana kwabantu. Abavikeli be-culture relativism baphikisa ngokuthi i-universalism iwuhlobo lwe-imperialism yamasiko engahloniphi ukuzimela kwamasiko abantu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abasekeli be-universalism bathi ukuhlobana kwamasiko kungaholela ekuhlobaneni kokuziphatha, lapho imikhuba yamasiko njengokucwiywa kwezitho zangasese zabesifazane noma ubugqila ingenakulahlwa ngenxa nje yokuthi iyingxenye yamasiko.

11. I-Cultural Relativism kanye nomqondo wamalungelo abantu

Emkhakheni wamalungelo abantu, ukuqondana kwamasiko kubangela inselele ebalulekile. Le ndlela igcina ukuthi amalungelo abantu kumele aqondwe futhi asetshenziswe ngokwemikhuba namagugu esiko ngalinye. Nokho, lesi sikhundla sidale inkulumo-mpikiswano eshubile, njengoba kungaholela ekuthetheleleni imikhuba ephula amalungelo abantu ayisisekelo.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhlonishwa nokukhuthazwa kwamalungelo abantu kusemhlabeni wonke futhi akufanele kuncike ezintweni ezithile zamasiko noma amasiko. ISimemezelo Somhlaba Wonke Samalungelo Abantu sisungula isisekelo esiqinile sokuvikela amalungelo ayisisekelo abo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi noma isiko labo.

Ngalo mqondo, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukulingana phakathi kokuhlonipha ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye nokuvikela amalungelo abantu. Kubalulekile ukukhuthaza inkhulumomphendvulwano phakathi kwamasiko nokukhuthaza imfundo yamalungelo abantu ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinguquko ezinhle emiphakathini. Ukwazisa nokuhlonipha ukuhlukana kwamasiko akusho ukubekezelela ukwephulwa kwamalungelo abantu, kodwa kunalokho ukufuna izixazululo ezihambisana nezimiso eziyisisekelo zobulungisa nesithunzi sabo bonke abantu.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuhlobana kwamasiko akunakusetshenziswa njengezaba zokuziba noma ukubekezelela ukuhlukumeza amalungelo abantu. Ukuphila emhlabeni wonke kwamalungelo abantu kusho ukuthi bonke abantu banamalungelo afanayo futhi kufanele bavikelwe kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lokubandlululwa noma udlame, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amasiko noma amasiko abo. Indlela esekelwe kumalungelo abantu ihlose ukunqoba izithiyo zamasiko nokuqinisekisa ukuthi bonke abantu banamathuba alinganayo kanye nempilo enesithunzi. Ngokucabangela lezi zimiso, kungenzeka ukuthola izixazululo ezihlanganisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko nokuhlonipha amalungelo abantu.

12. I-Cultural Relativism kanye neqhaza lemfundo yamasiko amaningi

Emhlabeni okhulayo womhlaba wonke futhi ohlukahlukene, ukuqondana kwamasiko sekuphenduke isihloko esibaluleke kakhulu. Ukuqonda nokwazisa amasiko ahlukene kubalulekile ukugqugquzela ukubekezelelana nenhlonipho emphakathini wethu. Imfundo yamasiko amaningi idlala indima ebalulekile le nqubo, njengoba ihlose ukuthuthukisa ukuqondwa kokuhluka kwamasiko nokukhuthaza ukuphilisana ngokuzwana phakathi kwabantu bezizinda ezihlukahlukene.

Imfundo yamasiko amaningi inenhloso yayo enkulu ukunikeza abafundi ulwazi olujulile nolunothisayo ngamasiko ahlukahlukene omhlaba. Lokhu kufezwa ngokufakwa kokuqukethwe okuhlobene nomlando, amasiko, amasiko kanye namagugu amaqembu amasiko ahlukene. Ukwengeza, ifuna ukukhuthaza ukuzwela nokuzwelana namanye amasiko, ngokusebenzisa ulwazi lwezemfundo olukhuthaza ukucobelelana ngemibono nokusebenzelana phakathi kwabafundi bendabuko ehlukene yobuzwe namasiko.

Ukuqalisa imfundo yamasiko amaningi ngempumelelo, kuyadingeka ukuba nochwepheshe abaqeqeshwe esifundweni kanye nezinsiza zemfundo ezanele. Othisha kumele bazazi izindlela ezehlukene zokufundisa nokufunda zabafundi bamasiko ahlukene. Ukwengeza, izinto zokufundisa ezifana nezincwadi, amafilimu, kanye nemidiya exubile ingasetshenziswa ebonisa ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko ngokunembayo nangenhlonipho. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukubamba iqhaza okugcwele kwabafundi emisebenzini ethuthukisa ukuhlangana kwamasiko, njengamaphrojekthi okubambisana nokuvakasha emiphakathini yendawo.

Imfundo yamasiko amaningi ayizuzisi abafundi kuphela, kodwa nomphakathi wonkana. Ngokuqonda nokwazisa ukwehluka kwamasiko, amathuba alinganayo ayathuthukiswa futhi abambe iqhaza ekwakhiweni komphakathi obandakanya wonke umuntu futhi ongenabulungiswa. Imfundo yamasiko amaningi iyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuqedeni imibono nokucwasa kwamasiko, ngaleyo ndlela kugqugquzelwe ukuphilisana ngokuthula kanye nokuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwabo bonke abantu. Kungumthwalo wabo bonke ababambiqhaza bezemfundo ukusebenzisana ukukhuthaza nokuqinisa imfundo yamasiko ehlukene ezikoleni nasemiphakathini yethu.

13. Ngokubhekela kumbono olinganiselayo: Ukucabangisisa okubalulekile kwe-Cultural Relativism

14. Ikusasa le-Cultural Relativism: Izinselele namathuba

Ikusasa le-Cultural Relativism lethula uchungechunge lwezinselelo namathuba okufanele acatshangelwe ukuze kuzuzwe ukuqondana okungcono nokuphilisana phakathi kwamasiko. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukuthola ukulingana phakathi kokuhlonipha ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kanye nokuthuthukisa amalungelo abantu bonke. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nakuba kufanele siqaphele futhi siwazise umehluko wamasiko, ngeke sikwazi ukuwavumela ukuba athethelele izenzo ezephula izimiso eziyisisekelo zokulingana, inkululeko nesithunzi.

Ukubhekana nale nselelo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kugqugquzelwe inkhulumomphendvulwano phakathi kwamasiko kanye nokufundisa ngezindinganiso zomhlaba wonke. Lokhu kubandakanya ukugqugquzela ukuqondana nokuhloniphana phakathi kwamasiko ahlukene, kanye nokuqinisa ukuqwashisa kwabantu ngabanye ngamalungelo abantu kanye nokubaluleka kokulingana kobulili, ukungacwasi kanye nokuhlonipha ukuhlukahluka. Ngemfundo nokuqwashisa, imibono engaguquki kanye nokucwasa okunomthelela ekucwaseni ngokwesiko kunganqotshwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka ukusungula izinqubomgomo nezindlela ezikhuthaza ukufakwa nokubamba iqhaza okubonakalayo kwawo wonke amalungu omphakathi, kungakhathaliseki imvelaphi yawo yamasiko. Lokhu kusho ukuqinisekisa ukufinyelela emfundweni, ukuqashwa, izindlu kanye nezidingongqangi zabo bonke abantu, ngaphandle kokubandlululwa. Ngokunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukumelela nokubamba iqhaza kwemiphakathi yamasiko ezinhlelweni zokuthatha izinqumo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi ayo ayazwakala futhi amalungelo ayo aqinisekisiwe.

Sengiphetha, ukuqondana kwezamasiko kuyindlela yethiyori eqaphela ukuhlukahluka kwezinhlelo zenani nezinqubo zamasiko emhlabeni jikelele. Ngokuqonda lo mqondo, singabonga futhi sihloniphe ukwehluka kwamasiko, sigweme i-ethnocentrism futhi sikhuthaze ukubekezelelana kanye nezingxoxo zamasiko.

Kulesi sihloko, sihlole incazelo yokuhlobana kwamasiko, sigqamisa ukubaluleka kwayo kumongo we-anthropology nenhlalo yabantu. Siphinde sahlola izibonelo ezimbalwa zokuthi ukuhlobana kwamasiko kuzibonakalisa kanjani ezindaweni ezehlukene, kusukela emigudwini yokugqoka kuya emikhubeni yezenkolo.

Kodwa-ke, siphinde saphawula ukugxeka okuthile kokuhlobana kwamasiko, okufana nokwenzeka kwakho ukuthethelela izenzo ezingenabulungisa noma ezinobudlova egameni lesiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunenselele yokuthola ukulingana phakathi kokuhlonipha ukwehlukahlukana kwamasiko kanye nokuvikela izindinganiso ezithile zomhlaba wonke, njengamalungelo abantu.

Ekugcineni, ukuqondana kwamasiko kusimema ukuba sibuze ukucwasa kwethu kanye nemibono yamasiko, sikhuthaze ukuqondana kanye nokuphilisana ngokuthula phakathi kwemiphakathi. Iwumkhakha wocwaningo ohlale uvela futhi okuphikiswana ngawo, oqhubeka nokuphakamisa imibuzo ethokozisayo ngobunjalo bamasiko kanye nomthelela wawo ezimpilweni zethu.

Njengoba sihlola futhi sizindla ngokuhlobana kwamasiko, singahlakulela ukuzwela okukhulu kanye nozwela kulokho okwenzekayo kanye nemibono yabanye. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sizobe sisondela ekwakhiweni komhlaba lapho ukuhlukahluka kwamasiko kubungazwa futhi kwaziswa khona, nalapho ukuxoxisana kwamasiko kuyisisekelo semiphakathi enobulungiswa nelinganayo.