Ezindlini zethu zesimanje, sizungezwe inqwaba yamadivayisi anezibani ezicwayizayo ezingenakubalwa. Ngokuvamile ukuthambekela kuwukungazinaki ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kwengqondo. Nokho, uma kuziwa i-router, leyo divayisi yemilingo eletha i-inthanethi nenjabulo ekhaya lethu, kufanelekile ukunaka kancane. Lezi zibani zingasinika imikhondo ebalulekile mayelana nezinkinga zokuxhuma okungenzeka.
Nakuba indawo yezibani ingase ihluke kuye ngemodeli yomzila, incazelo yawo ngokuvamile ayiguquki. Ake sihlole ukuthi isibani ngasinye simelelani, ukuze ukwazi thola izinkinga ngoxhumano lwakho noma uqinisekise ukuthi konke kusebenza ngendlela efanele. Lungela ukuba umphenyi wezibani zerutha.
Ikhodi yezibani zerutha ezivame kakhulu
- Amandla noma ukukhanya kwamandla: Lokhu kukhanya, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi “Amandla” noma “PW,” kubonisa ukuthi irutha iwathola kahle amandla aphuma esitobhini futhi ivuliwe. Isimo saso asibonisi ikhwalithi yokuxhuma, siqinisekisa kuphela ukuthi i-router inamandla.
- I-inthanethi: Yilapho singena khona endaweni yokuxhumana kwakho. Kubhalwe ukuthi “I-inthanethi” noma “Inethiwekhi,” lokhu kukhanya kubonisa ukuthi umzila wamukela isignali evela ngaphandle, kungaba i-fiber, i-ADSL, noma olunye uhlobo. Uma ivuliwe, kunomugqa. Uma kungenjalo, Houston, sinenkinga.
- I-WLAN/WiFi: Lokhu kukhanya okubalulekile kukhombisa ukuthi inethiwekhi ye-WiFi yasekhaya noma yasehhovisi iyasebenza futhi. Akusho ukuthi amadivayisi axhunyiwe, nje ukuthi inethiwekhi iyasebenza. Kwamanye amarutha, lokhu kukhanya kuvuleka kuphela uma okungenani idivayisi eyodwa ixhunyiwe. Ukwengeza, ukukhanya kwalokhu kukhanya kungakunikeza umbono we ithrafikhi kunethiwekhi yangaphakathi.
- I-LAN1, i-LAN2, njll.: Lezi zibani zihambisana nezimbobo ze-Ethernet ezingokoqobo zomzila, lapho ongaxhuma khona amadivayisi anentambo. Ukukhanya ngakunye kuzokhanya futhi kukhanye ngokusekelwe kuthrafikhi yedatha yedivayisi exhunywe kuleyo mbobo ethile.
- Ucingo/Ucingo: Uma umzila wakho unembobo yokuxhuma ifoni, uzoba nokukhanya okubhalwe ukuthi "PHONE", "TEL" noma okunesithonjana sefoni. Izokhanya ikhombise ukuthi itheku liyasebenza futhi lihamba kahle.
- I-USB: Uma umzila wakho unembobo ye-USB, lokhu kukhanya kuzokhanya lapho idivayisi ixhunyiwe, njenge- iphrinta, i-hard drive noma i-pendrive. Akuvamisile ukubaneka kuye ngethrafikhi yedatha.
- I-WPS: Lokhu kukhanya kubonisa ukuthi umsebenzi we-WPS womzila uyasebenza, okuvumela ukuthi uxhume amadivayisi ngaphandle kokufaka iphasiwedi. Yenziwa isebenze ngokucindezela inkinobho ye-WPS futhi ngokuvamile iyacisha ngemva komzuzu. Uma ihlala ivuliwe isikhathi eside kakhulu, kufanelekile ukuhlola izilungiselelo zokuphepha.
Isho ukuthini imibala yezibani?
Ngokuvamile, izibani ziyakhanyisa umbala ophuzi okhanyayo noma oluhlaza ukukhombisa ukusebenza okuvamile. Nokho, imibala ingase futhi ibonise izinkinga:
- Akukho ukukhanya: Umsebenzi uvaliwe, mhlawumbe ngenxa yokuthi irutha ayixhunyiwe, ayikho isignali ye-inthanethi, noma awekho amakhebuli enethiwekhi axhunyiwe.
- Ukukhanya okuphuzi okukhanyayo noma okuluhlaza: Konke kusebenza ngendlela efanele. Ukubaneka kubonisa umsebenzi.
- ukukhanya okusawolintshi noma okubomvu: Kukhona okungalungile. Kungase kube iphutha lesofthiwe elidinga ukuqalisa kabusha umzila noma inkinga ngoxhumo lomzila. Umhlinzeki we-inthanethi. Akulona neze uphawu oluhle.
Iba umpetha wezibani zerutha
Manje njengoba usuyazi incazelo yokukhanya nombala ngakunye, usukulungele xilonga izinkinga zokuxhuma ngokubheka nje irutha yakho. Uma kwenzeka uhlangabezana nokukhanya okuwolintshi noma okubomvu, noma uma ukukhanya okubalulekile okufana ne-"inthanethi" noma "i-WiFi" kungakhanyi, uzokwazi ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuphenya kabanzi.
Irutha iyinhliziyo yoxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi ekhaya. Ukunaka izibani zakho kungakongela amahora okukhungatheka futhi kukusize ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokushesha. Ngalolu lwazi ngaphansi kwebhande lakho, usube yinkosi yangempela yezibani ze-router. Kwangathi ukuxhumana kwakho kungahlala kushesha futhi kuzinzile!
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.