Yazi ukuthi iPC yami inani

Emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuqonda amandla nezisetshenziswa eziqukethwe kumakhompyutha ethu. Ukwazi izici zangaphakathi ze-PC yethu akugcini nje ngokusinika ukulawula okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo, kodwa futhi kusivumela ukuthi senze izinqumo ezinolwazi uma kuziwa ekubuyekezeni izingxenye noma ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezingaba khona. ⁢Kulesi sihloko sobuchwepheshe, sizohlola kahle umqondo wokuthi “Yazi ukuthi yini eku-PC yami” futhi sithole ukuthi singaluthola kanjani ulwazi olunembile nolwemininingwane mayelana nokucaciswa kwekhompyutha yethu. Kusukela kusivinini sokucubungula ukuya kumthamo wokugcina, yonke imininingwane ibalulekile uma kuziwa ekutholeni okuningi kumakhompyutha ethu. Ngakho-ke lungela ukungena ezweni langaphakathi elihehayo le-PC yakho futhi wembule izimfihlo zayo ezijulile.

Yazi ukuthi i-PC yami inani: Umhlahlandlela ophelele ukuze ⁤uthole ulwazi ⁤mayelana nekhompyutha yakho

Ulwazi lwesistimu

Uma ufuna ukwazi yonke imininingwane ngekhompyutha yakho, lo mhlahlandlela uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungaluthola kanjani ulwazi lwesistimu. Okokuqala, ungakwazi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zesistimu ngokuchofoza kwesokudla kusithonjana "Ikhompyutha yami". etafuleni bese ukhetha "Izakhiwo". Lapha ungabona ulwazi oluyisisekelo, olufana negama lomkhiqizi, imodeli yedivayisi, nenani le-RAM efakiwe. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa uhlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe kanye nenguqulo yalo.

Izinto ze-Hardware

Ukuze wazi kabanzi ngezingxenye zehadiwe ⁤ze-PC yakho, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi⁤ njengokuthi “Isiphathi Sedivayisi”. Lolu hlelo lubonisa uhlu oluhlelekile lwazo zonke izisetshenziswa nezinto ezifakwe kukhompyutha yakho. Ikunikeza ulwazi mayelana nomshayeli osetshenzisiwe, isimo sedivayisi, futhi ikunikeza izinketho zokuvuselela noma ukukhipha abashayeli. ⁤Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenzisa izinsiza zokuqapha izingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ukuze uthole⁤ idatha‍ ngesikhathi sangempela kuzinga lokushisa lephrosesa, ukusetshenziswa⁢ kwe-CPU nekhadi lezithombe, phakathi kwezinye izici.

Isoftware nezinhlelo zokusebenza

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kwi-PC yakho. Ukuze uthole uhlu oluphelele lwezinhlelo ezifakiwe, ungafinyelela "Iphaneli Yokulawula" futhi ubheke inketho ethi "Izinhlelo Nezici". Lapha uzothola uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo ezifakwe kukhompyutha yakho, usayizi wazo kanye nosuku lokufakwa. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa izinsiza zokuphatha isofthiwe ukuze ukhiphe izinhlelo ezingafuneki futhi uhlole ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje. Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwazo okulungile nokuvikelwa ezingozini.

1. Isingeniso sokwazi i-PC yakho: Ukubaluleka kokuqonda ukucushwa kwemishini yakho

Ukubaluleka⁢ kokuqonda ukucushwa kwesisetshenziswa sakho akukwazi ukubukelwa phansi. Ukwazi i-PC yakho kahle kukuvumela ukuthi ukhulise ukusebenza kwayo, uxazulule izinkinga futhi wenze intuthuko Ngezansi sibala izizathu ezibalulekile zokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi mayelana nokucushwa kwe-PC yakho.

• Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza: Ngokuqonda ukuthi i-PC yakho imiswa kanjani, ungalungisa izinsiza⁢ ngokwezidingo zakho. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukuphahlazeka, ama-lags, nezinye izinkinga ezingathinta ukusebenza.
• Ukulungiswa kwenkinga: Uma kuphakama izinkinga kwi-PC yakho, njengamaphutha esofthiwe noma ezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, ukuba nolwazi mayelana nokucushwa kwawo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uhlole futhi ulungise izinkinga ngokwakho esikhundleni sokuncika kochwepheshe bangaphandle.
• Izibuyekezo ezihlakaniphile: Ngokujwayelana nezilungiselelo zakho, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nanoma iyiphi ihadiwe noma izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezidingekayo ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho.

Ngamafuphi, ukwazi ukucushwa kwe-PC yakho kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kwayo, ukuxazulula izinkinga ngokuzimela, nokwenza intuthuko ehlakaniphile. ⁢Ngokuba nokuqonda okujulile kwesisetshenziswa sakho, ungathola okuningi kuyo futhi uyigcine isebenza kahle.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi uma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukwenza izinguquko noma ukuzihlolela izinkinga ngokwakho, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe abathembekile noma ochwepheshe ukuze ugweme noma yimuphi omunye umonakalo emishinini yakho. Khumbula, ulwazi nge-PC yakho lukunika amandla nokulawula ukusebenza kwayo.

2. Luyini ulwazi lwesistimu futhi kungani ngidinga ukwazi?

​Ulwazi lwesistimu lubhekisela kudatha efanele ekhiqizwa futhi igcinwe ohlelweni lwekhompyutha. Le datha⁢ ihlanganisa imininingwane ⁣ mayelana nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zesistimu, ⁢isofthiwe, nezingxenye, kanye nezibalo zokusebenza namalogi wamaphutha. Ukwazi lolu lwazi kubalulekile ukuze uqonde ukuthi isistimu yakho isebenza kanjani futhi ukwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha.

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani kubalulekile ukwazi ulwazi lwesistimu. Okokuqala, kusiza ukuhlonza izinkinga ezingaba khona noma ukushiyeka ekusebenzeni kohlelo. Ngokwazi imininingwane ye-hardware ne-software esetshenzisiwe, kulula ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye eziphelelwe yisikhathi noma uma abashayeli bedinga ukubuyekezwa. Ukwengeza, ulwazi lwesistimu lukuvumela ukuthi wenze izinguquko ezithile kanye nezilungiselelo ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza nokuzinza.

Ukwazi ulwazi lwesistimu nakho kubalulekile uma udinga usizo lobuchwepheshe. Uma uthintana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe, ukunikeza imininingwane enembile mayelana nesistimu yakho kusiza ochwepheshe baqonde kangcono inkinga futhi banikeze izisombululo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu futhi ulwazi lwesistimu luwusizo lapho wabelana ngolwazi nabanye abasebenzisi noma lapho Funa usizo ezingosini ze-inthanethi nemiphakathi njengoba ivumela abanye ukuthi baqonde. indawo osebenzela kuyo futhi unikeze izeluleko ngokufanele.

3. Ungalufinyelela kanjani ulwazi lwesistimu ku-Windows

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuphathweni kwe-a uhlelo lokusebenza IWindows iwukuba nokufinyelela kulwazi lwesistimu. Lokhu⁢ kuvumela⁢ abasebenzisi ukuthi bazi ukusebenza, izinsiza ezitholakalayo futhi baxazulule izinkinga noma ukungqubuzana okungase kuvele. Ngezansi, ezinye izindlela zokufinyelela lolu lwazi olubalulekile zizoboniswa.

1. Sebenzisa iphaneli yokulawula: Iphaneli yokulawula ye-Windows iyithuluzi elibalulekile lokufinyelela ulwazi lwesistimu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uchofoze inkinobho yokuqala, khetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula" bese ukhetha inketho ehambisana nolwazi lwesistimu. Lapha ungathola imininingwane mayelana neprosesa, i-RAM, ikhadi lenethiwekhi, phakathi kokunye.

2. Sebenzisa umyalo othi “msinfo32”: Enye indlela yokufinyelela ulwazi lwesistimu ku-Windows ukusebenzisa umyalo othi “msinfo32” ewindini lokuvula. Vele ucindezele inhlanganisela yokhiye “Windows ⁣+ R”, thayipha “msinfo32” bese ucindezela u-Enter. Lo myalo uzovula iwindi elinemininingwane eminingi yobuchwepheshe mayelana nesistimu, njengemininingwane yehadiwe, abashayeli abafakiwe, nokunye okuningi.

3. Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza zezinkampani zangaphandle: Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezivela eceleni ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ezinikeza indlela ethuthuke kakhulu nenemininingwane yokufinyelela ulwazi. uhlelo ku-Windows. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukuhlinzeka ngokusebenzelana okunobungane futhi zethule ulwazi ngendlela ehlelekile neqondakala kalula. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu zifaka i-CPU-Z,⁢ Speccy, ne-HWMonitor.

4. Ukuhlaziya imininingwane yobuchwepheshe ye-PC yakho: Iphrosesa nenkumbulo ye-RAM

Kulesi sigaba, sizongena ekuhlaziyeni okuningiliziwe kwezingxenye ezimbili ezibalulekile ku-PC yakho: iphrosesa ne-RAM. Lezi zici ⁢zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni nesivinini sezisetshenziswa zakho,⁤ ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqonda ukucaciswa kwazo kobuchwepheshe.

I-⁤processor,⁤ ephinde ⁤eyaziwa nge-CPU ⁤(Iyunithi Yokucubungula Emaphakathi), iwubuchopho bekhompyutha yakho. Inesibopho sokwenza yonke imiyalelo nezibalo ezidingekayo ukuze izinhlelo zisebenze ngendlela efanele. Lapho sihlaziya imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe yeprosesa, kufanele sinake isivinini sayo, esilinganiswa nge-gigahertz (GHz), ebonisa inani lemisebenzi engayenza ngomzuzwana. Lapho isivinini sokucubungula siphezulu, i-PC yakho izoshesha kakhulu emisebenzini edinga ukusebenza okuphezulu, njengokuhlela ividiyo noma ukudlala.

I-RAM, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iyingxenye eyisisekelo yokusebenza kwe-PC yakho, ngoba igcina isikhashana idatha nezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sangempela. Inani le-RAM ikhompuyutha yakho enayo lizonquma amandla ayo okwenza izinto eziningi, okungukuthi, zingaki izinhlelo noma imisebenzi ongayenza ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokuthi i-PC yakho ihambe kancane. Ngaphezu kobuningi, kubalulekile ukucabangela ijubane le-RAM, elilinganiswa nge-megahertz (MHz), njengoba lithonya isivinini lapho izinhlelo zilayisha futhi zisebenza. Ngamafuphi, inani elikhulu nesivinini ⁢se-RAM sizovumela a ukusebenza okungcono mayelana nesivinini kanye nokumanzi kwe-PC yakho.

Kafushane, iphrosesa kanye ne-RAM kuyizinto ezimbili ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwe-PC yakho Ngokuhlaziya imininingwane yazo yezobuchwepheshe, uzokwazi ukuqonda kangcono amandla ekhompuyutha yakho futhi wenze ukukhetha unolwazi lapho uzithuthukisa noma uzithenga eyodwa. Khumbula ukuthi inhlanganisela efanele yephrosesa ne-RAM izokuvumela ukuthi ujabulele isipiliyoni esibushelelezi nesingenamthungo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho yekhompyutha!

5. Ukwazi umthamo wakho wokugcina: I-Hard drive kanye namadrayivu wesimo esiqinile⁢ (SSD)

Esikhathini sedijithali Lapho sihlala khona, ukugcinwa kwedatha sekubaluleke kakhulu. Kokubili amadrayivu aqinile avamile namadrayivu wesimo esiqinile (SSD) adlala indima ebalulekile kulesi sici. Ukwazi umthamo waso nezici kubalulekile ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesitoreji esizifanela kangcono izidingo zakho.

Ama-hard drive ayindlela ethandwayo ngenxa yomthamo wawo omkhulu wokugcina kanye nezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa. Lezi zisebenzisa indlela kazibuthe yokufunda nokubhala ukuze zigcine futhi zifinyelele ulwazi. Atholakala ngosayizi abasukela ku-250GB kuya kuma-terabytes amaningana, ama-hard drive alungele ukugcina inani elikhulu ledatha, njengamafayela e-multimedia, izinhlelo, kanye nemibhalo. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-hard drive angahamba kancane uma eqhathaniswa namadrayivu wesimo esiqinile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amadrayivu wesimo esiqinile (ama-SSD) ayindlela yesimanjemanje futhi esheshayo mayelana nesitoreji Lawa asebenzisa ama-flash memory chips ukuze agcine futhi afinyelele ulwazi olusebenza kahle kakhulu kunama-hard drive. Ngenxa yomklamo wawo ongenazo izingxenye ezihambayo, ama-SSD ahlala isikhathi eside futhi amelana nokushaqeka, kuyilapho enikeza isivinini esisheshayo sokudlulisa idatha. Nakuba ama-SSD evame ukubiza kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-hard drive, ukusebenza kwawo nokwethembeka kuwenza abe yisinqumo esidumile kulabo abafuna isitoreji esisheshayo, esithembekile.

6. Khomba isistimu yokusebenza kanye nenguqulo efakwe ku-PC yakho

Ukuze wenze kanjalo, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:

Isinyathelo se-1: ⁣ Iya kusithonjana "Ekhaya" ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokunxele kwesikrini bese uchofoza kuso kwesokudla. Bese, khetha inketho "Isistimu".

Isinyathelo 2: Kuzovela iwindi elinolwazi kusistimu yokusebenza efakwe kwi-PC yakho. Lapha⁤ ungabona igama lesistimu yokusebenza kanye nenguqulo, njengokuthi "Windows 10" noma "macOS⁢Mojave."

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ungasebenzisa futhi inhlanganisela yokhiye “Windows + R” ukuze uvule u-“Run” bese uthayipha u-“msinfo32” ulandelwe ngu-Enter. Lokhu kuzovula iwindi Lolwazi Lwesistimu lapho ungathola khona imininingwane eyengeziwe nge-PC yakho, njengenguqulo yesistimu yokusebenza.

7. Ukuhlola amakhadi ezithombe⁢: Izingxenye ezibalulekile ⁣kubathandi bemidlalo yevidiyo noma imiklamo yezithombe

Kwabathandi Kusuka kumageyimu evidiyo noma ochwepheshe bokuklama izithombe, amakhadi ezithombe ayizici ezibalulekile eziqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okumangalisayo nokusebenza kahle emisebenzini yakho. Lawa mathuluzi anamandla ahlinzeka ngokucutshungulwa kwezithombe okuthuthukile, okukuvumela ukuthi udlale amageyimu aqinile ngokuchazwa okuphezulu futhi udale imidwebo enemininingwane eminingi ngaphandle komthungo.

Amakhadi ezithombe akhiwe izingxenye ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ezisebenza ndawonye ukuze zilethe ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ezinye zalezi zingxenye yilezi:

• I-GPU: Iyunithi yokucubungula ihluzo, noma i-GPU, iwubuchopho bekhadi lezithombe Inesibopho sokucubungula ulwazi nokwenza izibalo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezidingekayo ukuze kukhiqizwe izithombe ngesikhathi sangempela.
• I-VRAM: Imemori yokufinyelela engahleliwe yevidiyo, noma i-VRAM, inikeza ukugcinwa kwedatha okukhethekile ukuze kucutshungulwe ihluzo. Uma ikhadi lemifanekiso liba ne-VRAM eyengeziwe, kulapho okunemininingwane eminingi khona ukuthungwa, imiphumela, kanye nemininingwane ingagcinwa kulo, okuholela kukhwalithi engcono yokubonwayo.
• Isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhumana: Amakhadi ezithombe axhumeka kubhodi lomama ngohlelo lokuxhumana, olufana ne-PCIe. ⁢Lokhu xhumano olusheshayo nolusebenzayo ⁤lwenza ukudluliswa kwedatha okushelelayo phakathi⁤ kwekhadi lezithombe nezinye ⁢zakhi zesistimu.

Ngamafuphi, amakhadi ezithombe ayizici ezibalulekile zalabo abathanda imidlalo yevidiyo noma ukuklama okuyingcaca. Izinhlanganisela ze-GPU, i-VRAM, nesixhumi esibonakalayo sokuxhumana sihumushela ekubukeni okumangalisayo nokungenazihibe. ⁢Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ucwile emhlabeni obonakalayo noma udala imiklamo yezithombe ezinokulungiswa okuphezulu, ikhadi lemifanekiso lekhwalithi liwutshalomali olubalulekile ukuze ulungiselele imisebenzi yakho futhi ujabulele ngokugcwele amageyimu akho noma imiklamo.

8. Yazi mayelana nama-peripherals namanye amadivayisi axhunywe ku-PC yakho: Amaphrinta, amakhamera, amakhibhodi nokuningi.

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izinhlobonhlobo zama-peripheral namadivayisi ongawaxhuma ku-⁤PC yakho ukuze unwebe ukusebenza kwayo. Kusukela kumaphrinta kuye kumakhamera, amakhibhodi nokunye okwengeziwe, lawa madivayisi angaphandle angathuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lwekhompuyutha futhi akunikeze amandla amasha.

Enye yezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezivame kakhulu yiphrinta. Lawa madivayisi akuvumela ukuthi uphrinte amadokhumenti, izithombe, namanye amafayela ngokuqondile kukhompuyutha yakho. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphrinta atholakalayo, okuhlanganisa i-inkjet ne-laser, ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Amanye amaphrinta aze anikeze izici ezengeziwe, ezifana nekhono lokuskena nokukopisha.

Enye idivayisi okubalulekile okufanele kucatshangelwe ⁢ikhamera. Uma ungumuntu othanda izithombe noma ujabulele amakholi wevidiyo, ikhamera yekhwalithi ephezulu ingaba ⁤inketho enhle kakhulu⁤. Ungakhetha ikhamera yewebhu yangaphandle exhuma nge-USB, noma ngisho nekhamera yedijithali ekuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izithombe futhi urekhode amavidiyo ngokuzimela !

9. Abashayeli nezibuyekezo: Uyigcina kanjani i-PC yakho nesofthiwe yakamuva

Ukusebenza kahle kwe-PC yakho kuncike kakhulu kubashayeli nezibuyekezo ozisebenzisayo. Lezi zici zibalulekile ekugcineni isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini, ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza kwesistimu, nokusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukuthuthukiswa nezici zakamuva. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukuthi bayini abashayeli nokuthi ungabagcina benolwazi lwakamuva kalula nangempumelelo.

Abashayeli izinhlelo ezixhumanisa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwehadiwe yakho nesofthiwe. Banomthwalo wemfanelo wokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxenye ze-PC yakho, njengekhadi levidiyo, ikhibhodi noma isithwebuli, zisebenza ngendlela efanele. Ukugcina abashayeli bakho benolwazi olusha kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokuhambisana, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho nokulungisa amaphutha okungenzeka. Enye yezindlela ezisebenzayo zokugcina abashayeli bakho benolwazi lwakamuva ukusebenzisa isoftware ezenzakalelayo yokuvuselela abashayeli, ezoskena isistimu yakho ukuthola abashayeli abaphelelwe yisikhathi futhi ikunikeze izibuyekezo ezidingekayo.

Manje, mayelana nezibuyekezo zesofthiwe, kubalulekile ukuthi ugcine i-PC yakho isesikhathini. Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe azigcini nje ngokungeza izici ezintsha nokuthuthukiswa, futhi zilungisa izinkinga zokuphepha ezaziwayo. Ukuze ugcine isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini, ungakhetha ukusetha izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo kusistimu yakho yokusebenza, ezoqinisekisa ukuthi i-PC yakho ihlala isesikhathini ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngokucinga nokulanda isibuyekezo ngasinye.

10. Ukuxazulula izinkinga: Amathuluzi nesofthiwe yokuthola nokulungisa izinkinga ku-PC yakho

Lapho ubhekene nezinkinga ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi afanele kanye nesofthiwe ukuze uthole futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga. Ngezansi, sethula amanye amathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu nesoftware ekuxilongeni izinkinga ku-PC yakho:

• Igciwane: Isofthiwe ethembekile nesezingeni eliphezulu ye-antivirus ibalulekile ukuze uthole futhi ususe noma iyiphi i-malware noma amagciwane angase aphazamise ukusebenza kwe-PC yakho. Ezinye izibonelo ezidumile zifaka i-Avast, Norton, neMcAfee.
• Amathuluzi okuthuthukisa isistimu: Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ukhombe futhi ulungise izinkinga ezivamile ezingase zibambezele i-PC yakho, njengamafayela angcolile, ukubhalisa okungavumelekile, namaphutha esistimu. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile yi-CCleaner, Glary Utilities, kanye I-AdvancedCare Esezingeni eliphezulu.
• I-Hardware Diagnostic Software: Lawa mathuluzi akusiza ukuthi ubone noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nehadiwe ye-PC yakho, njengezinkinga ⁤inkumbulo,⁢ idrayivu kanzima ⁢noma amakhadi ezithombe. Ezinye izinketho ezisetshenziswa kabanzi yi-HWiNFO, CPU-Z kanye neCrystalDiskInfo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa lawa mathuluzi nesofthiwe kungakusiza wenze kangcono futhi welule impilo ye-PC yakho. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ezinye izenzo zingadinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oluthuthuke kakhulu. Uma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukwenza ukuxilongwa kanye nesixazululo uwedwa, kuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufuna usizo lochwepheshe.

11. Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthuthukisa noma uthuthukisa i-PC yakho: Amathiphu okuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi

Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho uthuthukisa noma uthuthukisa i-PC yakho. Lezi zici zingenza umehluko ekuthuthukiseni ulwazi lwakho lomsebenzisi. Nawa amanye amathiphu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule:

1. Khetha izingxenye ezifanele: Lapho uthuthukisa⁢I-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha ngokucophelela izingxenye ezifanelana nezidingo zakho. Cwaninga futhi ukhethe ngokucophelela iphrosesa, ikhadi lezithombe, i-RAM ne-hard drive efanelana kangcono nokusebenzisa kwakho nesabelomali.

2. Ungakubukeli phansi ⁢ukunikezwa kwamandla: Enye yezinto ezivame ukunganakwa lapho uthuthukisa i-PC ukunikezwa kwamandla. Qiniseka ukuthi ugesi omusha unamandla owanele ukuze unike amandla zonke izingxenye zesistimu yakho kahle futhi iphephile.

3. Cabangela ukupholisa okufanele: Lapho uthuthukisa i-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela isixazululo esifanelekile sokupholisa. Ungakhetha isistimu yokupholisa yomoya noma ewuketshezi, kuye ngezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo. Ukupholisa okuphumelelayo kuzosiza ukugcina amazinga okushisa elawulwa futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza kahle.

12. Ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka: Vikela i-PC yakho kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinye izingozi ze-inthanethi

Kule nkathi yedijithali, ukuvikela ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuvikela i-PC yakho kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nezinye izingozi eziku-inthanethi kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwedatha kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okungaba khona Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uvikele i-PC yakho.

Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe: Noma ngabe iWindows, i-macOS, noma i-Linux, qiniseka ukuthi ufaka izibuyekezo zakamuva zohlelo lwakho lokusebenza. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa amapeshi okuvikela⁤ alungisa ubungozi obaziwayo⁢.

Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus: Faka futhi ⁢ugcine ⁢uhlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane⁤ lubuyekeziwe ⁢ku-PC yakho. Le softhiwe izokwazisa ngezinsongo ezingaba khona futhi ikusize ususe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nezinye izinhlelo ezinonya. Ukwengeza, yenza ukuskena kwesistimu okujwayelekile ukuthola nokususa noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona.

Qaphela izixhumanisi nezinanyathiselwa: Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda izinanyathiselwa ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa. Njalo qinisekisa ubuqiniso bezixhumanisi namafayela ngaphambi kokuxhumana nawo.

13. Izinketho zokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nokuthola kabusha: Vimbela ukulahleka kwedatha futhi usethe isistimu yokusekelayo esebenzayo

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ehlukene kanye nezinketho zokuthola kabusha ezitholakalayo ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi idatha yakho iphephile nokuthi ungasetha isistimu yokwenza isipele ephumelelayo. Ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha kubalulekile kunoma yiliphi ibhizinisi noma umsebenzisi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu namathuluzi atholakalayo.

1. Izipele ezivamile⁤: Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela ukulahleka kwedatha ukuthatha izipele ezivamile. ⁤Lokhu kusho ukugcina ikhophi yakho konke amafayela akho kanye nemibhalo ebalulekile endaweni ephephile. Ungakhetha ukwenza amakhophi ekhophi yasenqolobaneni kudrayivu yangaphandle, iseva efwini noma nakwenye idivayisi yokugcina ephathekayo. Ukuvama kwezipele kuzoncika kumthamo wedatha oyiphathayo kanye nokubaluleka kolwazi.

2. Amasistimu okuthola kabusha okuzenzakalelayo: Ngaphezu kokuthatha izipele ezivamile, kubalulekile futhi ukuba nesistimu yokutakula uma kwenzeka iphutha noma isigameko. Amasistimu okuthola kabusha okuzenzakalelayo akuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ngokushesha idatha yakho esimweni sangaphambilini uma kwenzeka ukuphazamiseka noma ukulahleka kolwazi. Lezi zinhlelo zivame ukuhlanganiswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele izikhawu zesikhathi ukuze uthole izipele ezizenzakalelayo.

3Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yokuqapha nokuqinisekisa: Uma usulimisile isistimu yakho yokusekelayo, kubalulekile ukugada njalo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izipele zenziwa ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuhilela ukubuyekeza amalogi namakhophi ayisipele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi awekho amaphutha noma ukwehluleka enqubeni Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele uqinisekise ubuqotho bezipele ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi zingabuyiselwa ngendlela efanele uma kudingeka. Ukuqapha nokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kuyimisebenzi ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ivikelwe ngempela.

14. Isiphetho: Ukubaluleka kokwazi ukuthi i-PC yakho inani nokuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele indlela esebenza ngayo

Kafushane, ukwazi ngokujulile izici zobuchwepheshe ze-PC yakho kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa ngokugcwele ukusebenza kwayo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwemishini yakho. Izizathu zokuthi kungani lolu lwazi lubalulekile zizochazwa ngezansi.

Okokuqala, ukwazi imininingwane ye-PC yakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone ukulinganiselwa okungenzeka noma ubuthakathaka ekusebenzeni kwayo. Ukwazi umthamo weprosesa yakho, i-RAM, nekhadi lemifanekiso, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuzokunikeza umbono ocacile wemisebenzi i-PC yakho engayenza ngempumelelo naleyo engaletha ubunzima. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi ugweme izimanga ezingajabulisi lapho uzama ukwenza amaphrojekthi noma izinhlelo ezidinga izinga eliphezulu lesidingo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani ngokugcwele i-PC yakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise imisebenzi yakho yansuku zonke. Ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi namasu afanelekile, uzokwazi ukusheshisa isivinini sokulayisha izinhlelo, ukhuphule ukusebenza komsebenzi wokuhlela wevidiyo noma wegeyimu, futhi unciphise izikhathi zokuphendula zesistimu yakho. Lokhu ngeke kusheshise umsebenzi wakho kuphela, kodwa futhi kuzothuthukisa ulwazi lwakho lokuzijabulisa kanye nokukhiqiza okuphelele.

Q&A

Umbuzo: Kuyini “Yazi ukuthi i-PC yami inani”?
Impendulo: “Yazi ukuthi yini eku-PC yami” igama elisetshenziselwa ukubhekisela kunqubo yokuthola ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nezingxenye kanye nokucaciswa kwekhompyutha yomuntu siqu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa imininingwane mayelana nehadiwe (iprosesa, i-RAM, i-hard drive, ikhadi lezithombe, njll.) nesofthiwe efakwe ohlelweni.

Umbuzo: Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-PC yami inani?
Impendulo: Ukwazi izingxenye ze-PC yakho kubalulekile emisebenzini ehlukahlukene yobuchwepheshe. Ukwazi umthamo wakho wokucubungula, i-RAM etholakalayo, noma indawo yokugcina esele ikuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinhlelo noma imidlalo ongayisebenzisa, noma ngabe udinga ukuthuthukisa noma yiziphi izingxenye ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza, noma ukuthi isistimu iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo ezincane zokuthize⁢ isofthiwe.

Umbuzo: Ngingaluthola kanjani ⁢ ulwazi mayelana nezingxenye kusuka ku-PC yami?
Impendulo: Kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokuthola imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nezingxenye ze-PC yakho. Enye yezinto ezifinyeleleka kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-Device Manager kuma-Windows systems, lapho uzothola khona uhlu lwezingxenye eziyinhloko nabashayeli bazo. Ungasebenzisa futhi ihadiwe nezinhlelo zokuxilonga zesofthiwe ezihlinzeka ngombono ophelele nonemininingwane yezingxenye ze-PC yakho.

Umbuzo: Hlobo luni lolwazi engingaluthola nge-PC yami?
Impendulo:⁤ Ngokusebenzisa i-hardware ne-software amathuluzi okuxilonga, ungathola ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizi kanye nemodeli ye-processor yakho, inani nesivinini se-RAM, umthamo nesimo se-hard drive, ikhadi lezithombe, kanye ⁤ nomshayeli wayo, njengoba kanye nemininingwane emayelana namanye amadivaysi axhunyiwe, njengamaphrinta noma amakhamera ewebhu.

Umbuzo: Ingabe zikhona izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezingangisiza ngazi ukuthi yini eku-PC yami?
Impendulo:⁤ Yebo, kukhona izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezingakusiza ukuthi uthole ulwazi mayelana nezingxenye ze-PC yakho. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziyatholakala kuwo womabili amadivayisi we-Android ne-iOS futhi zixhumeke ku-PC yakho ngenethiwekhi yendawo. Ngazo, ungathola imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana ⁣ne-PC yakho, futhi⁤ nokuqapha ukusebenza kwayo ngesikhathi sangempela.

Umbuzo: Ingabe ngidinga ukuba uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe ukuze ngithole ulwazi mayelana nezingxenye zami ze-PC?
Impendulo: Awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nezingxenye ze-PC yakho. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi Afana Nesiphathi Sedivayisi noma izinhlelo zokuxilonga kulula futhi akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile noma kunjalo, uma ufuna ukwenza imisebenzi ethuthuke kakhulu noma ukuhumusha idatha yezobuchwepheshe ngokujula, kuhle ukuthi ube nolwazi oluthile lobuchwepheshe noma ufune usizo lwe-a. professional.

ngokubheka emuva

Sengiphetha, ukwazi ukuthi i-PC yethu enani kubalulekile ukukhulisa ukusebenza kwayo nokugwema izinkinga ezizayo. Ngolwazi olunikezwa amathuluzi ahlukene nezinhlelo ezikhethekile, singakwazi kokubili izici zobuchwepheshe zemishini yethu⁤ kanye ⁤nesimo ⁢sezingxenye zayo⁢eziyinhloko. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sithathe izinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokuhlanza amafayela angadingekile, ukubuyekeza abashayeli noma ukufaka izinhlelo zokuphepha, ezizosiza ukugcina i-PC yethu isesimweni esifanele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwazi ukucushwa kwethu kusivumela ukuthi senze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho sibuyekeza noma sithuthukisa izisetshenziswa zethu, sigwema izindleko ezingadingekile noma ukungahambisani. Kuphinde kusivumele ukuthi sixazulule izinkinga zokusebenzisana lapho sifaka izinhlelo ezintsha noma imidlalo, njengoba sizokwazi uma i-PC yethu ihlangabezana nezidingo ezincane noma uma sidinga ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lokubuyekeza.

Ngamafuphi, ukuba nolwazi ngalokho i-PC yethu enakho kusinikeza ukulawula okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwayo, ukuphepha, kanye nokusabela kwayo. Ukuhlala unolwazi nokusebenzisa amathuluzi atholakalayo kuzosivumela ukuthi sikhulise ukusebenza kwawo futhi siqinisekise ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi ngaphandle kwezihibe zobuchwepheshe.