Ukuhlola okuphoqelekile ukwazi ukuthi irutha yakho ilungiselelwe ngokuvikelekile

Ukuvikeleka komzila umugqa wokuqala wokuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ekungeneni nasekuhlaselweni kwangaphandle. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngokuhlolwa okuthile okubalulekile ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi irutha yakho ilungiselelwe ngokuvikelekile: ukubuyekeza i-firmware, kusetshenziswa iphasiwedi eqinile, nokuphatha amadivayisi axhunyiwe, phakathi kokunye. Lezi zinyathelo zibalulekile ekugcineni ikhaya lakho ledijithali liphephile futhi lingenabungozi.

Kungani udinga ukwazi uma irutha yakho ilungiselelwe ngokuvikelekile?

Ukuze unqume ukuthi irutha yakho ilungiselelwe ngokuvikelekile yini, udinga ukuhlola ukuqinisekiswa. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuthi irutha yakho iyisihlangu esithembekile esingavikeli nje kuphela ulwazi lwakho kodwa namadivayisi akho nesithunzi sedijithali. Uma ungenzi lokhu kuhlola, inethiwekhi yakho ingaba umnyango ovulekile wokungenela kanye nezingozi ezingadingekile..

Estas son las principales Izizathu zokwazi uma irutha yakho ilungiselelwe ngokuvikelekile:

• Vikela idatha yakho yomuntu siquIrutha iyindawo eyinhloko yokungena kunethiwekhi yakho. Uma ingalungiselelwanga kahle, umhlaseli angabamba amaphasiwedi akho, ama-imeyili, noma afinyelele amafayela akho abiwe.
• Uvimbela ukungena kwenethiwekhiIrutha engavikelekile ivumela izinkampani zangaphandle ukuthi zixhume ku-Wi-Fi yakho ngaphandle kwemvume, zidle idatha yakho futhi zidalule amadivayisi akho. Amakhamera, ama-PC, nomakhalekhukhwini konke kungahlaselwa.
• Ukuzivikela ekuhlaselweni kwangaphandleIzigebengu ze-Cybercriminal zivame ukuxhaphaza izilungiselelo ezibuthakathaka ukuze ziqalise ukuhlasela.
• Ukuvinjelwa kwezikweletu zomthethoUma othile esebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho ukwenza izinto ezingekho emthethweni, ukuxhumana kubhaliswa egameni lakho.

Ungasho kanjani ukuthi irutha yakho ilungiselelwe ngokuphephile

Nakuba kukhona Imikhuba ongayenza ukuze ugweme ukugetshengwaKunokuhlolwa okuthile okuyisibopho ukuze kutholwe ukuthi irutha yakho ilungiselelwe ngokuvikelekile yini. Ngokwesibonelo, hlola iphasiwedi yokufinyelela, ukubethela kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, izibuyekezo ze-firmware, ukucushwa kwe-firewall kanye nokuphathwa kwamadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ake sibheke ngayinye ngokuningiliziwe.

Acceder a la configuración del router

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuthola ukuthi i-router yakho imiswe ngokuphephile yini Vula isiphequluli sewebhu bese uthayipha ikheli le-IP lerutha yakho (Ngokuvamile into efana ne-192.168.1.1). Ukuze uthole ikheli lakho le-IP kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula, iya kokuthi Izilungiselelo – Wi-Fi – thinta bese ubamba inethiwekhi yakho bese ukhetha Phatha inethiwekhi noma Imininingwane.

Una vez dentro, Shintsha iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo eza neruthaAkunconywa ukushiya iphasiwedi ezenzakalelayo. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elihlukile nephasiwedi. Gwema izinhlanganisela ezilula, eziqagelwa kalula njengokuthi "admin" noma "igama lomsebenzisi". Okokugcina, khubaza ukufinyelela okukude kuphaneli yokulawula uma kungenasidingo ngokuphelele.

Ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi ye-WiFi

Ungaphinda uqinise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zerutha yakho. Mayelana nalokhu, Sebenzisa ukubethela kwe-WPA2 noma i-WPA3Gwema ukusebenzisa i-WEP noma i-WPA, njengoba manje ayisasebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunikeza iphasiwedi eqinile kunethiwekhi yakho: hlanganisa izinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezimpawu, okungenani ezinezinhlamvu eziyi-12.

Uma ufuna ukwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuqonda, unga Fihla i-Wi-Fi yakho ohlwini lwamanethiwekhi atholakalayo. Para ello, haz lo siguiente:

1. Bheka izilungiselelo ezingenantambo (Okungenantambo, Izilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi noma Ukucushwa Okungenantambo).
2. Khubaza ukusakaza kwe-SSID (“Vumela Ukusakazwa Kwe-SSID” noma “Ukusakaza SSID”).
3. Ekugcineni, gcina izinguquko bese uqala kabusha i-router.
4. Uma usuqedile, ukuze uxhume uzodinga ukufaka mathupha igama lenethiwekhi nephasiwedi kumadivayisi akho.

Actualiza el firmware

Ukubuyekeza i-firmware yomzila wakho kungenye yokuhlola okubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umzila wakho ulungiselelwe ngokuphephile. I-Firmware "isistimu yokusebenza" yomzila wakho wangaphakathi, futhi abakhiqizi bakhipha izibuyekezo ukuze balungise iziphazamisi, ukuvala ubungozi, nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza (njengocingo lwakho). Ukuze ubuyekeze i-firmware, yenza lokhu okulandelayo::

1. Thola isigaba sokubuyekeza kuzilungiselelo zomzila: Isibuyekezo seFirmware, Amathuluzi Esistimu, Ukunakekela, noma Ukuphatha.
2. Hlola inguqulo yamanje bese uyiqhathanisa neyakamuva etholakala kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomkhiqizi.
3. Landa i-firmware yakamuva kusuka kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.
4. Faka isibuyekezo. Kuphaneli yokulawula yerutha, khetha okuthi Buyekeza noma Layisha I-Firmware.
5. Qala kabusha futhi uhlole ukuthi isibuyekezo siphumelele.

Ngaphambi kokwenza isibuyekezo se-firmware, ungakwazi ukwenza isipele izilungiselelo zakho. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyele enguqulweni yangaphambilini uma kudingeka. Futhi, Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaphazamisi isibuyekezoUma lokho kwenzeka, irutha ingase ingasebenziseki.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, khumbula lokho Kuhlala kuhle kakhulu ukulanda i-firmware kumkhiqizi, hhayi kwamanye amasayithi. (TP-Link(ASUS, Huawei, Movistar, njll.) Uma irutha ingeyomhlinzeki wakho we-inthanethi, bangase babe nesibopho sokuphatha izibuyekezo. Wena, njengomsebenzisi, ungase ungabi nayo imvume yokuyibuyekeza mathupha.

Ukuhlunga kwe-Firewall ne-MAC

Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-firewall yomzila wakho ivuliwe. Okwesibili, Lungiselela ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC ukuze ukhawulele ukuthi imaphi amadivayisi angaxhumekaLokhu kuwusizo kakhulu, njengoba ungafaka kuphela amadivayisi asetshenziswa ekhaya lakho, ukuze kungabikho omunye umuntu ongaxhuma kunethiwekhi ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

Revisa periódicamente los dispositivos conectados

Enye into okufanele uyenze ukuze uhlole ukuthi irutha yakho imiswe ngokuphephile yini ukuhlola amadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ungahlola lolu hlu ngezikhathi ezithile kuzilungiselelo zomzila. Uma ubona noma yimaphi amadivayisi ongawajwayele, shintsha iphasiwedi ngokushesha. Uma lokhu kwenzeka kaningi, inkambo engcono kakhulu yokwenza setha inethiwekhi yesivakashi yezivakashi, ehlukene nenethiwekhi yakho enkulu.

Ukuhlola okuphoqelekile ukuze kutholwe ukuthi irutha yakho ilungiselelwe ngokuvikelekile: isiphetho

Ukuhlola ukuthi umzila wakho umiswe ngokuvikelekile yini kubalulekile ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya namadivayisi axhunyiwe. Ukushintsha amagama ayimfihlo azenzakalelayo, usebenzisa i-WPA2 noma i-WPA3 encryption, ukugcina i-firmware ibuyekeziwe, kanye nokwenza i-firewall isebenze kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile. izinyathelo eziyisisekelo ezinciphisa ubungozi bokungena nokuntshontshwa kwedatha.

Lezi zenzo ezincane kodwa ezibalulekile Bangenza umehluko phakathi kwenethiwekhi evikelekile nengaphephileNgokwenza lokhu, ungaqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile, okuyimfihlo futhi wenze irutha yakho ibe isivikelo ngokumelene nezinsongo zangaphandle ezingase zikuhlasele.