Amakhasi azivulekela kumakhalekhukhwini.

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 30/08/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Emhlabeni wanamuhla, lapho ubuchwepheshe buyingxenye engaphakathi yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, kuya ngokuya kuvame ukubhekana nezimo ezimangazayo futhi kwesinye isikhathi eziphazamisayo. Esinye salezi zenzakalo esithathe ukunaka kwabasebenzisi bemishini ephathwayo ukuvulwa okungalindelekile kwamakhasi ewebhu kumaselula abo. Kwenzekani ngempela uma sivula amakhasi angawodwa kumadivayisi ethu? Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola lesi senzakalo esinelukuluku ngombono wezobuchwepheshe, sifuna ukuqonda izimbangela ezingase zibe khona futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezithile zokulawula nokuvimbela lokhu okuhlangenwe nakho okuphazamisayo kumaselula ethu.

Izimbangela ezingenzeka zokuvula amakhasi ewodwa kumakhalekhukhwini

Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokuthi kungani umakhalekhukhwini wakho ukwazi ukuvula amakhasi ewebhu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Lapha sethula ezinye izimbangela ezingase zicatshangelwe:

  • Ukuba khona kwe-malware: Enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu ubukhona bohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kudivayisi yakho. Uma ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza noma uvakashela amawebhusayithi angaphephile, enye isofthiwe eyingozi kungenzeka ifakiwe ngaphandle kokwazi kwakho. Lolu hlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lungavula amakhasi ewebhu angafuneki njengengxenye yemisebenzi yawo.
  • Ukukhangisa okuphazamisayo: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni zingase zibonise izikhangiso eziphazamisayo ezenza zisebenze ngokuzenzakalelayo izixhumanisi zamakhasi ewebhu. Lesi sikhangiso singavela ku⁢ isikrini sasekhaya noma ngenkathi usebenzisa olunye⁢ uhlelo lokusebenza futhi ingadideka nokuvulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamakhasi.
  • Izinkinga zokuhambisana: Esinye isizathu kungaba⁤ ukungahambisani phakathi kohlelo oluthile noma ikhasi lewebhu kanye nedivayisi yakho. Amanye amakhasi angase abe nemibhalo noma izici ezingasebenzi kahle kumamodeli athile omakhalekhukhwini, okungabangela amathebhu amasha noma amawindi ukuthi avuleke ngokungenhloso.

Uma ubona amakhasi evuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuxazulula inkinga. Ungaqala ngokuskena idivayisi yakho ukuze uthole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha usebenzisa uhlelo oluthembekile lokulwa namagciwane. Ngokwengeziwe, ⁤cabanga ukukhipha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo noma lezo ezibonisa inani elikhulu ⁢lokukhangisa.

Umthelela ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi yeselula

Idivayisi ephathekayo ingaba nemithelela ehlukahlukene yokusebenza ngenxa yezinto zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Le mithelela⁢ ingaba nomthelela kukho kokubili ihadiwe nesofthiwe yedivayisi, futhi kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuze uthathe izinyathelo ezifanele futhi ugcine ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ngezansi eminye yemithelela enkulu⁢ engathinta⁢ ukusebenza kwedivayisi yeselula.

1. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu⁤ kwezinsiza: Uma usebenzisa izinhlelo ezidinga ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwezinsiza, njengemidlalo noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuhlela ividiyo, ukusebenza kocingo kungase kuphazamiseke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zidinga inani elikhulu⁤ le Imemori ye-RAM, umthamo wokucubungula kanye ⁤nomthamo wesitoreji. Njengomphumela, idivayisi yakho ingase ihambe kancane, ibe nezinkinga zokushisisa, futhi ikhiphe ibhethri layo ngokushesha okukhulu.

2. Isitoreji esinganele: Uma idivayisi yakho yeselula inesikhala esincane sokulondoloza esitholakalayo, ingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo ngezindlela ezimbalwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokuba nesitoreji cishe sigcwele, i isistimu esebenzayo ⁢Kungase kube nobunzima bokusebenza kahle, okungase kubangele ukunethezeka nokuphahlazeka. Ukwengeza, ukuntuleka kwesikhala kungase kukhawulele amandla okufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha noma ukubuyekeza ezikhona kakade.

3. Ukuba khona kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha: Ukuba khona kwe-malware, njengama-virus noma izinhlelo ezinonya, ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kwedivayisi yeselula. Lezi zinhlelo zingasebenzisa izinsiza zesistimu, zinciphise idivayisi, zibangele ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zivale kungazelelwe, futhi ezimeni ezibucayi kakhulu, zebe ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma zilimaze isofthiwe yedivayisi. Kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze isofthiwe ye-antivirus futhi ugweme ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile ukuze uvikele ukusebenza nokuvikeleka kwedivayisi yakho ephathekayo.

Izingozi zokuphepha⁤ ezihlotshaniswa namakhasi azenzakalelayo

Amakhasi azenzakalelayo ⁤angathula inombolo⁤ yezingozi zokuvikeleka abasebenzisi okufanele bazi ngazo ⁤uma besebenzisa lezi zingxenyekazi⁤.⁢ Ngezansi ezinye zezingozi⁤ eziyinhloko ezihlotshaniswayo:

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1. Ukutheleleka kwe-malware: Amakhasi azenzakalelayo angaba yimpokophelo ekhangayo yezigebengu ze-inthanethi, njengoba ngokuvamile zinenani elikhulu labasebenzisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kunobungozi bokuthi lawa makhasi aqukethe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, njengamagciwane noma ama-trojan, angangena kumadivayisi wabasebenzisi futhi enze ukuphepha kwabo engozini.

2. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye⁤ nokwebiwa kobunikazi: Olunye usongo oluvamile emakhasini azenzakalelayo ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing, lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zizama ukukhohlisa abasebenzisi ukuthi baveze ulwazi lomuntu siqu, njengamaphasiwedi noma ulwazi lwekhadi lesikweletu. Lokhu kuhlasela kungaholela ekwebiweni kobunikazi kanye nokulahlekelwa idatha ebucayi.

3. Ubuthakathaka bokuphepha: Amakhasi azenzakalelayo ngokuvamile avuselelwa njalo ukuze anikeze ulwazi olungcono lomsebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphinde kusho ukuthi ubungozi bokuphepha bungavela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezingase zisebenzise ukuze zifinyelele ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Isibonelo, ikhasi elizenzakalelayo lingase libe nenkinga kusistimu yalo yokuqinisekisa, elingasiza ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti omsebenzisi.

Bona futhi ugweme izigelekeqe ezingafuneki noma amawindi azivelelayo

Izigelekeqe ezingafunwa noma izigelekeqe zingase zicasule futhi zixakeke ngenkathi uphequlula i-inthanethi. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokubona nokugwema lezi zinhlobo zamawindi eziphazamisa umuzwa wethu wokuphequlula. Ngezansi kukhona ⁢izincomo namathiphu okuzivikela kuzigelekeqe ezingafuneki.

1. Sebenzisa i-pop-up blocker:

Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokugwema izigelekeqe ezingafuneki ukusebenzisa izivimba-pop-up. Lawa mathuluzi, atholakala ⁤njengezandiso kuziphequluli zewebhu eziningi, ⁢avimba ngokuzenzakalelayo izigelekeqe ezingafuneki futhi akunike ukuphequlula okungenaziphazamiso.

2. Gcina isiphequluli sakho sivuselelwe:

Onjiniyela beziphequluli bahlala bethuthukisa imikhiqizo yabo ukuze banikeze umuzwa ophephile futhi osebenza kahle wokuphequlula. Ukugcina isiphequluli sibuyekeziwe kusiza ukuvimbela ukuvela kwezigelekeqe zohlobo olunonya kakhulu, njengoba lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zifaka ⁤amapeshi okuvikela⁢ avikela kulokhu kugxambukela.

3. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo:

Lapho uphequlula i-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi ugweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezibonakala zisolisa noma ezingabazisayo. Izigelekeqe eziningi ezingafunwa zivela ngezixhumanisi ezikhohlisayo ezithembisa izinhlinzeko ezinhle noma imiklomelo. Uma isixhumanisi sibonakala sisihle kakhulu ukuthi singaba yiqiniso, kungenzeka ukuthi kuyisithiyo nje sokudonsa ukunaka kwakho futhi sikubonise izigelekeqe ezingafuneki. Qaphela futhi ugweme ukuchofoza lezi zixhumanisi ukuze ugweme lezimanga ezingafuneki.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya kanye nobudlelwano bazo namakhasi⁤ azivula wona

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya zimelela usongo olukhulayo emhlabeni wedijithali, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuvuleni ngokuzenzakalelayo amakhasi ewebhu ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi. Lezi zinhlobo zamakhasi ngokuvamile ziqukethe okuqukethwe okungafunwa, njengezikhangiso eziyingozi, izixhumanisi eziwumgunyathi, noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungafaka engozini ukuphepha kwamadivayisi wethu kanye nobumfihlo bethu.

Kunezindlela ezimbalwa lapho izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya zingavula amakhasi ewebhu ngaphandle kwesixwayiso. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:

  • Ukusetshenziswa kwamasu okuqondisa kabusha: Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziqondisa kabusha umsebenzisi kumakhasi anonya ngaphandle kolwazi noma ukugunyazwa kwakhe. Lokhu kungenzeka uma uchofoza isixhumanisi esibonakala siphephile noma ngisho nalapho upheqa amawebhusayithi anegciwane.
  • Ukuxhaphaza ubungozi besistimu: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya zisebenzisa ubuthakathaka ohlelweni lokusebenza noma ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuvula amakhasi ewebhu angafuneki. Lokhu kungenzeka ngisho nangaphandle kokusebenzelana okuqondile komsebenzisi.
  • Ukukhohlisa umsebenzisi: Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya zizenza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni, futhi, uma sezifakiwe, ziyakwazi ukuvula amakhasi ewebhu angafunwa umsebenzisi anganakile.
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Ukuze uzivikele kulezi zinsongo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha kumadivayisi ethu. Ezinye izincomo zifaka:

  • Gwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile.
  • Gcina uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekezwa ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva.
  • Sebenzisa isivikeli magciwane esithembekile ⁢futhi wenze izikena ezivamile.
  • Qaphela lapho uchofoza izixhumanisi ezingaziwa noma ezisolisayo, ikakhulukazi uma zivela kuma-imeyili noma imilayezo engacelwanga.

Ukubaluleka kokugcina isistimu yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ⁤emhlabeni wekhompuyutha⁢ ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe. Lesi senzo singase singanakwa abasebenzisi abaningi, kodwa⁢ kubalulekile ⁢ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okulungile kwedivayisi yethu nokuyivikela kokungenzeka. izinsongo. Okulandelayo, sizochaza izizathu ezintathu zokuthi kungani kubaluleke kangaka ukugcina isistimu yethu yokusebenza isesimweni.

1. Ukuphepha: ‍ Ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe kusisiza ukuthi sivikele idivayisi yethu ekubeni sengozini. Onjiniyela bahlale bekhipha izibuyekezo ezifaka amapeshi nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi okuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwesistimu yethu. Ngokungafaki lezi zibuyekezo, sishiya idivayisi yethu ivezwe ekuhlaselweni kwekhompyutha okungase kufake engozini ubumfihlo bethu nokuvikeleka.

2. Ukusebenza: ‍⁤ Izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza ngokuvamile zibandakanya⁤ ukuthuthukiswa ekusebenzeni kukonke kwedivayisi. Lokhu kuthuthukiswa ⁢kungakwazi ukuthuthukisa ukusetshenziswa kwezisetshenziswa zesistimu,⁢ kusheshise ⁤izinqubo, futhi kunciphise amaphutha. Isistimu yokusebenza ebuyekeziwe isivumela ukuthi sijabulele uketshezi oluthe xaxa futhi osebenza kahle uma sisebenzisa idivayisi yethu, sigwema ukwehluleka noma ukwehla okungadingekile.

3. Ukuhambisana: Esinye isizathu esibalulekile sokugcina uhlelo lokusebenza luvuselelwe ukuhambisana kwayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha nezinhlelo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, abathuthukisi be-software bavame ukujwayelanisa imikhiqizo yabo nezinguqulo zakamuva zesoftware. izinhlelo zokusebenza. Uma singabuyekezi isistimu yethu, siba sengozini yokungakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha noma izinto ezingasithakasela.

Uzivikela Kanjani Ekuphequluleni Okuzenzakalelayo Kumadivayisi Eselula

Ukuze uzivikele ekuphequluleni okuzenzakalelayo kumadivayisi eselula, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha. Lapha sethula ezinye izindlela ongazisebenzisa:

1. Buyekeza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza: Ukugcina idivayisi yakho yeselula isesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze uzivikele ezinsongweni zokuphequlula ezizenzakalelayo. Abakhiqizi bavamise ukukhulula izibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ezihlanganisa ukuvikeleka kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuphequlula iwebhu. Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yakho yokusebenza efakiwe.

2. Sebenzisa isiphequluli esiphephile: Uma ukhetha isiphequluli ⁢so⁤ idivayisi yakho yeselula, khetha lezo ezinikeza izinga eliphezulu lokuphepha. Iziphequluli ziyathanda i-Google Chrome ⁤noma iMozilla Firefox ivamise ukuba nezici zokuphequlula eziphephile ezikuvikela kumawebhusayithi anonya futhi⁢ zivimbe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuphequlula okuzenzakalelayo.

3. Lungiselela izilungiselelo zobumfihlo: Lungiselela kahle izilungiselelo zobumfihlo yedivayisi yakho mobile ukugwema ukuzulazula okuzenzakalelayo. Ungakwazi ukukhawulela izimvume zamawebhusayithi ukufinyelela idatha ethile futhi uwavimbele ekwenzeni izenzo ezingafuneki ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Ukwengeza, ungavumela isici sokuvimbela isikhangiso ukuze uvimbele izigelekeqe ezingafuneki noma ukuqondisa kabusha ukuthi kungabonakali.

Izincomo zokuvimbela ukuvulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamakhasi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ukuze ugweme ukucasuka kokuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo amakhasi kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, lapha sikunikeza izincomo ⁤ezisebenzayo⁤ ongazilandela:

1. Buyekeza uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza: Njalo gcina umakhalekhukhwini wakho nenguqulo yakamuva uhlelo lokusebenza. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha ezikuvikela kulezi zinhlobo zezigameko. Hlola njalo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyazifaka.

2. Faka isiphequluli esivikelekile: Uma ukhetha isiphequluli sefoni yakho, khetha leso esinezici zokuphepha ezithuthukisiwe, njengezivimbeli ze-pop-up nokuvikela ukuqondisa kabusha okuzenzakalelayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuyigcina ibuyekeziwe ukuze uthole amapeshi okuphepha akamuva.

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3. Nika amandla⁤ inketho yokuvinjwa kwezigelekeqe: Iziphequluli eziningi zeselula zinenketho yokuvimba izigelekeqe. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayinika amandla kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli osisebenzisayo. Lokhu kuzovimbela amakhasi ukuthi avuleke ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho futhi kunciphise amathuba okuhlangabezana nokuqukethwe okungafunwa.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Umbuzo: Kungani amakhasi ezivula ngokwawo? efonini yami yeselula?
IMP: Lesi simo kungenzeka sidalwe izici zobuchwepheshe ezihlukile noma izilungiselelo ezingalungile kudivayisi yakho⁤.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izinyathelo engingazithatha ukuze ngixazulule lolu daba?
IMP: Ngezansi, sikunikeza izixazululo ezingaba khona ezingakusiza ukuxazulula inkinga yokuvuleka kwamakhasi wodwa kumakhalekhukhwini wakho:
1. Hlola izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza: Qiniseka⁤ ukuthi zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ozifakile⁢ kumakhalekhukhwini wakho zithenjwa futhi zilandwa emithonjeni ephephile Susa noma iluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olusolisayo⁤ noma ongalusebenzisi njalo.
2. Buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza: Hlola ukuthi zikhona yini izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo zesistimu yakho yokusebenza yeselula futhi, uma kunjalo, qiniseka ukuthi uyazifaka. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa⁢ ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi nokuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka.
3. Sula inqolobane nedatha: Kuzilungiselelo zeselula yakho, bheka inketho ethi “Isitoreji” noma “Isiphathi Sohlelo Lokusebenza” bese ukhetha uhlelo ngalunye ngalunye ukuze usule inqolobane yalo nedatha. Lokhu kungasiza ukuxazulula izinkinga okuhlobene nokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kanye nokuvulwa kwamakhasi angafuneki.
4. Isheke izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza: Buyekeza izimvume ezinikezwe kuhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye olufakwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Qiniseka ukuthi bafinyelela kuphela izinsiza ezidingekayo futhi uhoxise noma yiziphi izimvume ezingadingekile.
5. Faka isivikeli magciwane: Cabangela ukufaka uhlelo oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ukuze uskene futhi ususe noma iyiphi i-malware noma isofthiwe eyingozi engase ibangele amakhasi angafuneki ukuthi avuleke.
6. Setha kabusha izilungiselelo zasefekthri: Uma zonke izixazululo zangaphambilini zingayixazululi inkinga, ungazama ukusetha kabusha umakhalekhukhwini wakho kuzilungiselelo zawo zasembonini. Ngaphambi kokwenza njalo, qiniseka ukuthi wenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha yakho ebalulekile njengoba le nqubo izosusa yonke idatha yomuntu siqu kudivayisi.
Umbuzo: Ingabe ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri kuyoyilungisa inkinga?
IMP: Nakuba ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri kuvame ukusebenza ngempumelelo⁤ ekuxazululeni izinkinga zesofthiwe, ngeke siqinisekise ukuthi kuzoba yisixazululo esiwujuqu. Sincoma ukuthi uzame ezinye izixazululo ngaphambi kokukhetha le nketho, njengoba kungase kube inqubo ebandakanya ukulahleka kwedatha yomuntu siqu.
Umbuzo: Ngingakwazi yini ukuvimbela amakhasi ukuthi avuleke yedwa ocingweni lwami esikhathini esizayo?
IMP: Ukuze uvimbele amakhasi angafuneki ukuthi avuleke esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukugcina ifoni yakho ivuselelwe ngezinguqulo zesofthiwe zakamuva, landa kuphela izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni ethembekile, gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, futhi usebenzise uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile lokuvikela amagciwane idivayisi. .

Ngokufigqiwe

Sengiphetha, ukuvela kwamakhasi okuzenzakalelayo kumakhalekhukhwini Kuyinto engadala ukudideka nokukhungatheka kubasebenzisi. Nakuba kunezimbangela ezihlukahlukene ezingabangela le nkinga, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi isikhathi esiningi isuka ekusebenzisaneni okungaqondile nomshini. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela, njengokugcina isofthiwe yakho ivuselelwe kanye nokugwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile. Uma uhlangabezana nale nkinga ngokuphindaphindiwe, kunconywa ukuthi uye kuchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okufanele nesixazululo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvikeleka nokusebenza kwefoni yakho⁤ kuyizibopho ezabiwe phakathi komsebenzisi nomkhiqizi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzigcina sinolwazi futhi sithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze sisebenzise idivayisi yethu ngendlela efanele.

Amakhasi azivulekela kumakhalekhukhwini.

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 29/08/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka nokusimangaza ngezinto ezintsha ezingachazeki ezibekela imibono yethu evamile inselele. Phakathi⁢ kwazo, kukhona into evamise ukutholwa abasebenzisi abaningi bamaselula: ukuvuleka kwamakhasi ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu. Lo mcimbi ongaqondakali "udide" abaningi, wadala imibono nezinkulumo mpikiswano emphakathini wezobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola lesi senzakalo esiyinqaba ngokujulile futhi sizame ukudalula izimbangela zayo zobuchwepheshe.

Izimbangela ezijwayelekile zamakhasi azivula ngokwawo kumakhalekhukhwini

Uma uke wazibuza ukuthi kungani umakhalekhukhwini wakho ubonisa amakhasi azivula wona ngaphandle kokungenelela ohlangothini lwakho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi kunezimbangela ezihlukahlukene ezibangela le nkinga. Lapha sethula izimbangela ezivame kakhulu ezingachaza lokhu kuziphatha okucasulayo kudivayisi yakho yeselula.

1. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya: Uma ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engathenjwa noma eyizigebengu, kuyenzeka ukuthi ezinye zazo ziqukethe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oludala ukuthi amakhasi angafuneki avuleke njalo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile kuba nzima ukuzisusa futhi zingadinga ukuskena kwezokuvikela ukuze kutholwe futhi ⁤kususe isofthiwe eyingozi.

2. Ukukhangisa okungenele: Amawebhusayithi amaningi asebenzisa izikhangiso ezihlaselayo ezisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho ikhasi lilayisha. Lezi zikhangiso zingadala amathebhu amasha noma izigelekeqe ukuthi zivuleke ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Gwema amawebhusayithi izikhangiso ezingathembekile nokusebenzisa izivimbeli zezikhangiso kungasiza ekunciphiseni le nkinga.

3. Izilungiselelo zesiphequluli: ⁤ Ngezikhathi ezithile, izilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho zingavumela amakhasi amasha ukuthi avuleke ngokuzenzakalelayo.

Umthelela wamakhasi azivula wona ekusebenzeni komakhalekhukhwini

Ukubonakala kwamakhasi avuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo kumadivayisi ethu eselula kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kukonke kwamaselula ethu. inkumbulo ⁢yedivayisi.

Ngezansi imiphumela eyinhloko engemihle la makhasi angaba nayo ekusebenzeni komakhalekhukhwini bethu:

  • Ukwehla kwesistimu⁢: ⁢Amakhasi avuleka ngokungalindelekile⁤ angabangela ⁢ukulayisha okwengeziwe kuphrosesa nenkumbulo, okwenza ukubambezela ukusebenza. isistimu esebenzayo. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukubambezeleka lapho uvula⁤ izinhlelo zokusebenza, wenza imiyalo, noma ngisho nokuskrola⁤ eduze kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sedivayisi.
  • Ukusetshenziswa kwedatha ngokweqile: Ngokuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo, lawa makhasi awabandakanyi nje kuphela izindleko zedatha yeselula ezingadingekile, kodwa angasebenzisa nenani elibalulekile ledatha. ngemuva ngaphandle kokuthi umsebenzisi azi. Lokhu kungaholela ekuqedweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi kokwabiwa kwedatha futhi kuthinte ikhono lethu lokufinyelela ezinye izinsizakalo ku-inthanethi.
  • Ingozi ye-malware: Amakhasiavuleka wodwa angase abe nokuqukethwe okunonya noma izixhumanisi zamawebhusayithi onakalisiwe. Ngokuchofoza lezi zixhumanisi ngephutha, uzifaka engcupheni yokuthelela umakhalekhukhwini wakho ngohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane, angafaka engozini ukuphepha nobumfihlo bedatha yakho yomuntu siqu neyezezimali.

Kafushane, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwamakhasi azivula ngokwawo kumadivayisi ethu eselula. Ukuze ugweme noma unciphise umthelela wazo, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise iziphequluli ezinokuvinjwa kwe-pop-up, ugcine kokubili uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe zivuselelwe, futhi uqaphele lapho uchofoza izixhumanisi ezingaziwa. Ukuhlanzeka okuhle kwedijithali kuzosisiza ukuthi silondoloze ukusebenza nokuvikeleka komakhalekhukhwini bethu.

Ubungozi bokuphepha obuhambisana namakhasi avuleka yedwa kumakhalekhukhwini

Ukusetshenziswa kwamafoni ahlakaniphile sekubalulekile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, nokho, siphinde sibhekane nezingozi ezihlukahlukene zokuphepha okufanele sizicabangele Enye yalezi zingozi ihlotshaniswa namakhasi athi Zivula ngokwazo kumaselula ethu kungaba wuphawu lokuba khona kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi okungenzeka.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvulwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamakhasi kudivayisi yethu yeselula kungabangelwa izizathu ezimbalwa, ezihlanganisa:

  • Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinonya zilandwe emithonjeni engathembekile.
  • Ukuqondisa kabusha okuphoqelelwe kusuka kumawebhusayithi anedumela elibi.
  • Izikhangiso ezizivelelayo ezingafuneki noma ukukhangisa okuphazamisayo.

Lezi zindlela zokuziphatha azigcini nje ngokucasula, kodwa futhi zingafaka engozini ubumfihlo bethu nokuvikeleka. Ngokuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo, lawa makhasi angazama ukuntshontsha imininingwane yomuntu siqu, njengamaphasiwedi, imininingwane yasebhange, noma alawule idivayisi yethu ngaphandle kwemvume yethu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuzivikela ukuze sizivikele kulezi zinhlobo zezingozi futhi sigweme izimo ezingafuneki.

Ungawabona kanjani amakhasi azivula wona kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Kuke kwenzeka yini kuwe ukuthi uma upheqa kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, amakhasi avuleke ngaphandle kokuthi uwacelile? Lawa ma-pop-ups acasulayo angase angakhululeki futhi, kwezinye izimo, abe yingozi. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela zokukhomba nokugwema lezi zinhlobo zezimo ezingafuneki. Lapha sikukhombisa amathiphu okubona amakhasi avuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho nokuthi ungalwa kanjani nawo:

1. Isibuyekezo uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza: Ukugcina iselula yakho ivuselelwe kuyisihluthulelo sokuzivikela ebungozini obungavumela ukuvulwa kwamakhasi angafuneki Qinisekisa ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yakho yokusebenza, kanye nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe kudivayisi yakho. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka okuvimbela izenzo ezizenzakalelayo ukuthi zenziwe ngaphandle kwemvume yakho.

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2.⁢ Sebenzisa isiphequluli esinokuvinjwa kwe-pop-up: Ezinye iziphequluli zeselula zinikeza inketho yokuvimba ngokuzenzakalelayo izigelekeqe noma amawindi azivelelayo. Qiniseka ukwenza lesi sici sisebenze esipheqululini sakho futhi ujabulele ukuphequlula okuphephile, okungenaziphazamiso. Futhi, cabanga ukusebenzisa iziphequluli ezaziwayo nezinegama elihle, njengoba ngokuvamile zinezinhlelo zokuvikela ezingcono emakhasini angalungile.

3. Hlola izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza: Uma ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, kubalulekile ukuthi ubuyekeze izimvume abazicelayo. Uma uhlelo lokusebenza likucela imvume yakho yokufinyelela imisebenzi engahlobene nokusebenza kwalo, njengokufinyelela kumlando wakho wokuphequlula, lingakwazi ukuvula amakhasi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma ungazizwa ukhululekile ngezimvume eziceliwe, kuyancomeka ukuthi ubheke ezinye izindlela emakethe yezicelo ezisobala kakhulu nezithembekile mayelana nokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho.

Amasu okuvimbela amakhasi ukuthi avuleke yedwa kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ukuze uvimbele amakhasi angawodwa ukuthi avuleke kumakhalekhukhwiniKunamasu amaningana ongawalandela. Lapha sethula ezinye izinketho ezizokusiza uvikele idivayisi yakho kulolu hlobo lokuphazamiseka:

1. Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe: Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva uhlelo lokusebenza efakwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi, ngakho ukukugcina kubuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze ugweme ukwehluleka okuvumela amakhasi ukuthi avuleke ngokuzenzakalelayo.

2. Sebenzisa isivikeli magciwane esithembekile: ⁢ Faka isivikeli magciwane esihle kumakhalekhukhwini wakho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyigcina ivuselelwe Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole futhi uqede noma yiluphi uhlelo lokusebenza olunonya olungase lubangele ukuthi amakhasi angafuneki avuleke.

3. Lungiselela izilungiselelo zokuphepha esipheqululini sakho: Iziphequluli eziningi zinezilungiselelo zokuphepha ezikuvumela ukuthi uvimbe amakhasi ekuvulekeni ngokuzenzakalelayo. Hlola izilungiselelo zokuphepha zesiphequluli sakho futhi wenze kusebenze izinketho ezifana nokuvimba izigelekeqe kanye nokuvimba amasayithi asolisayo ukuze uvimbele amakhasi ukuthi avuleke wodwa kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.

Ungawasusa kanjani amakhasi azivula wona kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ngaphezu kokucasula, ukuthola amakhasi azivulekela kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kungase kukukhathaze. Lezi ⁤izigelekeqe ezingalindelekile⁣ zingaphazamisa ukusebenza kwefoni yakho, zibangele ukuvalwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezingalindelekile, futhi zize zibeke ubumfihlo bakho nokuvikeleka engcupheni. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ongazithatha ukuze uqede la makhasi acasulayo futhi uphinde uthole ukuthula kwengqondo lapho upheqa i-inthanethi kusuka kudivayisi yakho yeselula.

1. Buyekeza isiphequluli sakho: Ukugcina isiphequluli sakho sivuselelwe kungenye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuvimbela amakhasi angafuneki ukuthi avuleke ngokuzenzakalelayo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Abathuthukisi besiphequluli bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ukuze balungise ubungozi futhi bathuthukise ukuphepha, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi izigelekeqe ezingafuneki zivele. Khumbula ukuthi kufanele futhi ubuyekeze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezihambisanayo zesiphequluli sakho, njengezivimba izikhangiso noma izandiso zokuphepha.

2. Vimba izikhangiso ezizivelelayo:⁤ Setha isiphequluli sakho ukuthi sivimbe izikhangiso ezizivelelayo noma ⁤izigelekeqe. Iziphequluli eziningi zeselula zikunikeza inketho yokuvimba lezi zinhlobo zezigelekeqe ngezilungiselelo. Uma usebenzisa isiphequluli esingenayo le nketho eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ungalanda izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivimba izikhangiso ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlunge izikhangiso ezingafunwa futhi uvimbele amakhasi ukuthi avuleke ngokuzenzakalelayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile noluthembekile ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho.

Uzilungiselela kanjani izilungiselelo zesiphequluli ukuze ugweme amakhasi azivula wona kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Kunezilungiselelo ezimbalwa esipheqululini sakho ongazilungiselela ukuze uvimbele amakhasi ukuthi angazivuleli efonini yakho. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unesethingi evikelekile.

1. Vimba amawindi azivelelayo:⁢ Enye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvula amakhasi ngokuzenzakalelayo amawindi azivelelayo. Lungiselela isiphequluli sakho ukuze uvimbele lawa mawindi angafuneki. Kuzilungiselelo zesiphequluli sakho, bheka inketho ethi "Vimba amawindi azivelelayo" bese wenza lesi sici sisebenze.

2. Buyekeza isiphequluli sakho: Ukugcina isiphequluli sakho sibuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi unezici zakamuva zokuphepha Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yesiphequluli efakiwe kudivayisi yakho. Ngokuvamile, uzothola izaziso zohlelo lokusebenza uma isibuyekezo sitholakala.

3. Faka ukuvikeleka⁢ izandiso: Ezinye iziphequluli zinikeza izandiso zokuphepha ezingakusiza ukuthi uvimbele amakhasi ekuvulekeni ngokwawo. Sesha isitolo sesandiso sesiphequluli sakho futhi uthole isandiso esithembekile esifanelana nezidingo zakho. Lezi zandiso zivame ukuvimba ngokuzenzakalelayo ⁤amakhasi asolisayo​ futhi zinikeze isihlungi sokuvikela esengeziwe.

Ukubaluleka kokugcina uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula luvuselelwe ukugwema amakhasi azivulekela wona

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokuba nomakhalekhukhwini ophephile futhi ovikelekile ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe. Ukubaluleka kwalo msebenzi kusekugwemeni ukubonakala kwamakhasi azivulekela wona, amele usongo ekuvikelekeni nasekugcineni ubumfihlo bedatha yethu. Ngokuba nesistimu yokusebenza ebuyekeziwe, ⁢ukuvikela okukhulu kulokhu kugxambukela okungafuneki kuqinisekisiwe.

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Kunezizathu ezahlukahlukene zokuthi kungani amakhasi ekwazi ukuvula ngokuzenzakalelayo kudivayisi yethu. Enye yazo ukuba khona kwe-malware noma izinhlelo ezinonya esebenzisa ubuthakathaka⁤ phakathi uhlelo lokusebenzaNgokugcina isofthiwe yethu ivuselelwe, lezi zinkinga zokuphepha ziyalungiswa futhi amathuba okuthi lezi zinhlelo zifinyelele omakhalekhukhwini bethu ngaphandle kwemvume yethu ayagwenywa.

Ukwengeza, ukubuyekezwa kwesistimu yokusebenza futhi kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa⁤ ekusebenzisaneni kwesiphequluli sewebhu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sizoba nezinguqulo zakamuva zesofthiwe eziqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okushelelayo nokusheshayo kokuphequlula. Ukwengeza, izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ziyasetshenziswa ukuze kuvinjelwe amakhasi azivulayo, njengezivimbeli ze-pop-up nezihlungi zewebhusayithi ezinonya. Ukugcina isistimu yethu yokusebenza ibuyekeziwe kusivumela ukuthi sijabulele ukuphequlula okuphephile ngaphandle kweziphazamiso ezingafuneki.

Kafushane, kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula yethu luvuselelwe ukuze ugweme ukuvela kwamakhasi azivulekela wona. Ukwenza kanjalo kuvikela ubumfihlo bethu nokuvikeleka, kuvimbela ukufakwa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, futhi kunikeza umuzwa ongcono wokuphequlula. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola njalo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo futhi usebenzise zonke izinzuzo ezikunikezayo ukuze uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okufanele. yedivayisi yakho. Gcina uhlelo lwakho luvuselelwe futhi upheqa ngokuthula kwengqondo!

Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezinconyiwe zokuvimba amakhasi azivula wona kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Uma uhlala ubhekana nesimo esicasulayo samakhasi ewebhu avuleka ngaphandle kwemvume yakho kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, ungabe usakhathazeka! Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo emakethe ezingakusiza ukuxazulula le nkinga futhi uvikele ubumfihlo bakho. Ngezansi, sethula ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinconywe kakhulu ukuvimba lawa makhasi angafuneki:

1. I-AdGuard

I-AdGuard wuhlelo lokusebenza oludumile⁤ olusetshenziselwa ukuvimba izikhangiso ezihlaselayo nama-pop-ups angafunwa. Ngokungeziwe ekunikezeni ithuluzi eliphumelelayo ⁢ukuvimba ukukhangisa⁣ezinhlelweni zokusebenza nasezipheqululini, i-AdGuard iphinde ibe nomsebenzi⁢ wokuvimba amakhasi ewebhu avuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Isihlungi saso esihlakaniphile sihlonza futhi sivimbe lawa masayithi aphazamisa umuzwa wakho wokuphequlula. Ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula nesisebenziseka kalula, i-AdGuard iyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuvikela umakhalekhukhwini wakho kumakhasi angafuneki.

2. I-Norton⁤ App Lock

Ithuthukiswe inkampani yezokuphepha yekhompyutha ehamba phambili, i-Norton App Lock inikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela⁤kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Ngokungeziwe ⁤ukuvimbela⁤ ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza, lolu hlelo lokusebenza lungaphinda luvimbe amakhasi ewebhu avuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-Norton‌ App Lock ikuvumela ukuthi usethe amaphasiwedi noma uvule amaphethini ezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithile, ngaleyo ndlela uvimbele amakhasi ewebhu Angafuneki ukuthi avuleke ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Ngobuchwepheshe bayo obuphambili, i-Norton App Lock iqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho ivikelekile kumasayithi anonya noma aphazamisayo.

3. I-AppBlock

I-AppBlock uhlelo lokusebenza olusebenza ngezindlela eziningi olukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ngokukhetha ukufinyelela ezinhlelweni zokusebenza namakhasi ewebhu kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Ngokusebenzisa isikhombimsebenzisi esilula, ungakha amaphrofayili ngokwezifiso futhi usethe amashejuli ukuvimba amasayithi athile we-AppBlock ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukukhiqiza kwakho ngokugwema iziphazamiso zedijithali futhi uvimbele amakhasi ewebhu angafuneki avuleka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngobubanzi bayo bemisebenzi yokuvimba, i-AppBlock iyinketho ephumelelayo yokulawula ngokugcwele ukufinyelela kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.

Lungiselela izimvume nezaziso ukuze ugweme amakhasi azivula wona kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ukulungiselela izimvume nezaziso kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uvimbele amakhasi angafuneki ukuthi azivuleke ngokwawo futhi kube nomthelela omubi okwenzayo ku-inthanethi. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu angakusiza ukuthi uzivikele kulawa makhasi acasulayo ezigelekeqe futhi ugcine idivayisi yakho iphephile:

1.⁢ Buyekeza ⁤isistimu yakho yokusebenza: Ukugcina idivayisi yakho ⁢ibuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka nokusebenza okuphelele. Izibuyekezo zesistimu yokusebenza ngokuvamile zihlanganisa iziqephu zokuphepha nokuthuthukiswa kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokuvikelwa kwe-spyware.

2. Phatha izimvume zohlelo lokusebenza: Qiniseka ukuthi ubuyekeza futhi ulawule izimvume ezinikezwe izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zingase zidinge ukufinyelela ezicini ezithile kudivayisi yakho, njengekhamera noma abathintwayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe udinga ukuzinikeza lezo zimvume. Ungaphatha izimvume kuzilungiselelo zohlelo lokusebenza lweselula yakho.

3. Khubaza izaziso ezingafuneki:⁤ Amakhasi ⁢azivelelayo amaningi athatha ithuba lezaziso ukuze akubonise okuqukethwe okungafunwa. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, khubaza izaziso ezingadingekile noma ezingafunwa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezingazodwana. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zesaziso esigabeni esihambisanayo sezilungiselelo zeselula yakho. Khumbula ukuthi izaziso ezivela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni nezithenjwayo, njengezinhlelo zokusebenza zokuphepha noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo, kufanele zihlale zinikwe amandla ukuze ugcine umakhalekhukhwini wakho uvikelekile futhi uxhumekile.

Ukulandela lawa macebiso Futhi ngokulungisa kahle izimvume nezilungiselelo zezaziso kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, unganqanda amakhasi angafuneki ukuthi avuleke ngokwawo futhi ujabulele umuzwa ophephile, ongenazo izinkinga kudivayisi yakho yeselula. Khumbula ukwenza ukubuyekezwa kwezilungiselelo zakho ukuze ugcine ⁢iselula yakho ivikelekile ⁢ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ungakugwema kanjani ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo futhi wehlise ukubukeka kwamakhasi azivula ngokwawo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Izinsongo ze-Cyber ​​​​ziyinkinga ecashile namuhla, futhi enye yezingozi ezinkulu ivela ezixhumanisini ezisolisayo esingazithola kuwebhu Ukugwema ukuwela kulezi zingibe futhi wehlise ukubukeka kwamakhasi azivulekela wona umakhalekhukhwini wakho. kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile zokuphepha. Ngezansi, sethula izincomo ezithile:

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Landa Umculo Womakhalekhukhwini wakho Mahhala

1. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ivuselelwe: Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yesistimu yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Izibuyekezo zivame ukufaka amapeshi okuvikela asiza ukukuvikela ezinsongweni ezaziwayo.

2. Qaphela ama-imeyili nemilayezo engaziwa: Ungachofozi izixhumanisi noma ulande okunamathiselwe emilayezweni ongacelwanga. Lokhu kuvame ukusetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze zisakaze uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi zintshontshe ulwazi lomuntu siqu.

3. Sebenzisa isixazululo esithembekile sokuvikela: Faka uhlelo oluvikela amagciwane kanye nohlelo lokuvikela ikhompyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Lawa mathuluzi azoskena futhi avikele idivayisi yakho ezingozini ezaziwayo nezingaziwa. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlale uzigcina zibuyekeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kungumthwalo wawo wonke umuntu. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, uzobe unciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo futhi uzovimbela amakhasi ukuthi azivuleke ngokwawo kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Hlala uqaphile futhi uvikele amadivayisi akho ukuze uphequlule okuphephile nokunokuthula.

Izincomo zokuvikela ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Namuhla, ukugcina “ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwethu kumaselula ethu” sekubalulekile. Ngokukhula kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi kanye nokuphathwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu ebucayi, kubalulekile ukuthi sithathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokuzivikela. Ngezansi, sethula izincomo ongazilandela ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwedivayisi yakho yeselula.

1. Gcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza ivuselelwe: Izibuyekezo zesistimu esebenzayo ziqukethe ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha okusiza ukuvikela umakhalekhukhwini wakho ezinsongweni ezintsha. Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva efakiwe kudivayisi yakho futhi unike amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uhlala uvikelekile.

2.‍ Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nokukhiya isikrini:⁣ Setha iphasiwedi eqinile noma sebenzisa izindlela zokukhiya isikrini ezithuthukisiwe⁤ njengephethini noma ukukhiya. umkhondo wedijithali. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala noma amafushane kakhulu. Ukwengeza, yenza kusebenze izinketho zokukhiya ezizenzakalelayo ukuze umakhalekhukhwini wakho ukhiye ngemva kwesikhathi esithile ungasebenzi.

3. Qaphela izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimvume: Landa izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni ethembekile kuphela, njengezitolo ezisemthethweni. Ngaphambi kokufaka uhlelo lokusebenza, buyekeza izimvume elizicelayo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ziyadingeka ekusebenzeni kwalo. Gwema ukunikeza izimvume ezingadingekile ezingafaka engozini ubumfihlo bakho.

Ungalulama kanjani ekuthelelekeni noma kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha edala ukuthi amakhasi avuleke kumakhalekhukhwini wakho

Ukululama ekuthelelekeni noma kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kungase kube nzima, kodwa kunezinyathelo ongazithatha ukuze uxazulule le nkinga futhi ugcine idivayisi yakho iphephile. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokususa noma yikuphi umkhondo wohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi uvimbele izifo ezizayo:

1. Khomba futhi ususe umthombo wohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha:

  • Buyekeza izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisanda kufakwa futhi ukhiphe noma yiziphi osola ukuthi zidala izinkinga.
  • Yenza iskena sokuvikela usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluthembekile lokulwa namagciwane ukuze uthole futhi ususe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
  • Uma inkinga iqhubeka, ungasetha kabusha idivayisi yakho iye kuzilungiselelo zasekuqaleni. Khumbula​ ukwenza isipele⁢ idatha yakho ebalulekile ngaphambi kokwenza kanjalo.

2. Qinisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi yakho:

  • Buyekeza isistimu yakho yokusebenza nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zibe yinguqulo yazo yakamuva. Izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa nokuvikeleka⁣okuzokuvikela ezinsongweni ezintsha.
  • Gwema ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile, njengezinye izitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza noma amawebhusayithi angaziwa.
  • Yenza kusebenze izinketho zokuphepha kudivayisi yakho, njengokukhiya isikrini ngephasiwedi noma izigxivizo zeminwe kanye nokuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili kwama-akhawunti azwelayo.

3. Gcina umkhuba omuhle wokuphequlula:

  • Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma izikhangiso ezizivelelayo ezingaziwa.
  • Gwema ⁣ukuxhuma kumanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi asesidlangalaleni noma angavikelekile, njengoba angasetshenziswa ukuvimba idatha yakho.
  • Qaphela lapho ulanda okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili nemiyalezo yombhalo, ikakhulukazi uma kuvela emithonjeni engathembekile.

Landela lezi zincomo futhi uzokwazi ukululama ekuthelelekeni noma kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ngempumelelo. Khumbula ukuthi ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukuphepha kwe amadivayisi akhoNgakho-ke gcina i-antivirus yakho ivuselelwe futhi uqaphele ubungozi be-cyber.

Ukuzindla Kokugcina

Sengiphetha, ukubonakala kwamakhasi azivulekela kumakhalekhukhwini wakho kungaba yinto ekhungathekisayo nekhathazayo kubasebenzisi abaningi. Nakuba ingekho incazelo eyodwa yalesi simo, izimbangela ezimbalwa ezingase zikhonjwe, ezifana nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, ukukhangisa okungenele noma ukwehluleka kwesiphequluli.

Ukuze ugweme le nkinga, kubalulekile ukugcina kokubili uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe kuyo zivuselelwe. Ngokunjalo, kuyanconywa ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza nokuqukethwe kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile futhi usebenzise isivikeli magciwane esivikela ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.

Uma le nkinga iqhubeka, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nochwepheshe noma uxhumane nesevisi yezobuchwepheshe yomkhiqizi wamaselula ukuze uthole usizo oluqondile nolomuntu siqu.

Ngamafuphi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwamakhasi azivula wona kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Ngokuthatha izinyathelo ezifanele zokuqapha, abasebenzisi bazokwazi ukujabulela ukuzizwisa okuphephile okungenazo iziphazamiso ezingafuneki kumadivayisi abo eselula.