La ukuphepha kwewebhu isihloko esibaluleke kakhulu emhlabeni okwamanje. Ngokwanda kwenani lezinsongo eziku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze sivikele ulwazi lwethu kanye nobumfihlo ku-inthanethi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu ahlukahlukene namathiphu azosivumela ukuthi sizulazule ngokuphephile ngewebhu, ngaleyo ndlela ugwema izinkinga ezingaba khona kanye nezingozi. Kusukela endleleni yokuwakha amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kuya ekutholeni ukukhwabanisa okungaba khona ku-inthanethi, lapha uzothola lonke ulwazi oludingayo ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwakho emhlabeni wedijithali.
– Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Ukuphepha kuwebhu
- Ukuphepha kwewebhu: Lokhu ukukhathazeka okuvamile kubasebenzisi abaningi be-inthanethi. okwamanje. Njengoba umhlaba uba ngokwedijithali, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ungahlala kanjani uphephile ku-inthanethi.
- Isinyathelo 1: Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile. Ibalulekile crear contraseñas fuertes okunzima ukukuqagela. Kufanele bahlanganise inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyanconywa ukusebenzisa contraseñas diferentes ku-akhawunti ngayinye eku-inthanethi.
- Isinyathelo 2: Hlala unolwazi. Ukuvuselelwa kwesoftware kanye iziphequluli zewebhu a menudo incluyen amapheshi okuphepha ezibalulekile ezivikela izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Qinisekisa ukufaka njalo las últimas actualizaciones kusistimu yakho nesiphequluli.
- Isinyathelo 3: Qaphela ngama-imeyili nezixhumanisi. Ungalokothi uchofoze izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma uvule archivos adjuntos kubathumeli abangaziwa. Lokhu kungase kube umzamo wobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho izigebengu ze-inthanethi zizama ukuntshontsha ulwazi lomuntu siqu.
- Isinyathelo 4: Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN). I-VPN can encriptar su conexión ku-inthanethi futhi ufihle ikheli lakho le-IP, unikeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yomphakathi.
- Isinyathelo 5: Gwema ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi. Qaphela lapho uhlinzeka detalles personales njengenombolo yakho yocingo, ikheli, noma inombolo yokuphepha yomphakathi. Yabelana ngalolu lwazi kuphela kumasayithi aphephile nathembekile.
- Isinyathelo 6: Setha ukufakazela ubuqiniso izici ezimbili. Lesi sinyathelo sokuvikeleka esengeziwe vikela i-akhawunti yakho idinga isinyathelo sokuqinisekisa sesibili, njengekhodi ethunyelwe kuselula yakho, ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho.
- Isinyathelo 7: Sebenzisa i-antivirus ethembekile kanye nesofthiwe ye-antimalware. Qiniseka ukuthi unayo uhlelo oluthembekile lokuphepha efakwe kukhompuyutha yakho noma kumakhalekhukhwini wakho. Yenza amaskena futhi ubuyekeze isofthiwe.
- Isinyathelo 8: Qaphela uma wenza ku-inthanethi. Uma uthenga noma wenza imisebenzi yezezimali ku-inthanethi, qiniseka ukuthi sebenzisa amasayithi aphephile abanokhiye kubha yekheli futhi baqale ngokuthi »https».
- Isinyathelo 9: Fundisa izingane mayelana nokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Uma unezingane, Bafundise ukuthi bangahlala kanjani bephephile ku-inthanethi. Chaza ubungozi futhi ugade umsebenzi wabo ku-inthanethi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi bavikelekile.
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
Kuyini ukuphepha kwewebhu?
Ukuphepha kwewebhu kubhekisela ezilinganisweni nezinqubo ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ulwazi lwe-inthanethi namasistimu ekusongelweni nasekuhlaselweni kwe-inthanethi.
Ukuphepha kwewebhu kuhlanganisa:
- Gcina contraseñas fuertes y únicas
- Isibuyekezo njalo isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza
- Evitar ngokuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda amafayela
- Sebenzisa uxhumano oluvikelekile, njengephrothokholi ye-HTTPS
- Dala izipele yedatha ebalulekile
Kungani ukuphepha kwewebhu kubalulekile?
Ukuphepha kwewebhu kubalulekile ngoba:
- Ayuda a vikela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu kanye nezezimali
Ngingaluvikela kanjani ulwazi lwami ku-inthanethi?
Ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho ku-inthanethi, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ahlukile e-akhawunti ngayinye
- Gwema ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu kumasayithi angathembekile
- Isibuyekezo njalo amadivayisi akho kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza
- Sebenzisa ukuxhumana okuphephile kusetshenziswa i-HTTPS
- Faka y buyekeza isofthiwe yokuphepha kumadivayisi akho
- Desconfía kusuka kuma-imeyili nezixhumanisi ezisolisayo
- Cha landa amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile
Kuyini ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi umzamo ononya ukukopela abantu ukuze baveze ulwazi lomuntu siqu, njengamaphasiwedi noma izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu.
Ezinye zezimpawu zokuthi ungaba yisisulu sobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi yilezi:
- I-imeyili noma umlayezo ongalindelekile ocela ulwazi lomuntu siqu
- Amakhasi ewebhu asolisayo noma izixhumanisi ezilingisa amasayithi asemthethweni
- Izicelo zolwazi oluyimfihlo ngefoni noma ngemiyalezo yombhalo
Ngingazivikela kanjani ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?
Ukuze uzivikele ebugebengwini bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, thatha izinyathelo ezilandelayo:
- Cha chofoza izixhumanisi noma landa okunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili asolisayo
- Isheke ubuqiniso bamawebhusayithi ngaphambi kokufaka ulwazi lomuntu siqu
- Cha Yabelana ngolwazi olubucayi nge-imeyili engavikelekile noma ngemilayezo yombhalo
- Sebenzisa Isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ne-antivirus
- Educa Zitshele wena nabanye ngezimpawu zobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
Iyini i-antivirus futhi isebenza kanjani?
I-antivirus iyisofthiwe eklanyelwe ukuthola, ukuvimbela nokuqeda izinsongo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kudivayisi.
Ama-antivirus asebenza ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Baskena idivayisi amaphethini namasignesha aziwayo ohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha
- Benza ukuhlaziya kwe-heuristic ukuze bathole comportamientos izinhlelo ezisolisayo
- Baqeda noma bazivalela yedwa amafayela noma izinhlelo ezithelelekile
- Ofrecen protección ngesikhathi sangempela ngokuqapha umsebenzi wedivayisi
Ngingakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yami ye-Wi-Fi?
Ukuze uthuthukise ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, cabanga lawa macebiso:
- Ushintsho igama lenethiwekhi nephasiwedi ezenzakalelayo yomzila
- Sebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile yenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi
- Inika amandla Ukubethela kwe-WPA2 noma i-WPA3 kumzila wakho
- Vala ukusebenza Isici se-Wi-Fi Protected Setup (WPS).
- Kuyasebenza i-firewall ku-router yakho
- Yenza izibuyekezo ze-firmware kumzila wakho
Iyini i-firewall futhi isebenza kanjani?
I-firewall iyisithiyo sokuphepha leso controla ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi phakathi kwenethiwekhi yangasese nenethiwekhi yangaphandle, njenge-inthanethi.
I-firewall isebenza kanje:
- Ihlaziya amaphakethe edatha angena futhi aphuma kunethiwekhi
- Faka isicelo imithetho echazwe ngaphambilini yokuvumela noma ukuvimba ithrafikhi
- Khomba futhi bloquea izinsongo zenethiwekhi nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi
- Ihlinzekela umzila wamaphakethe angafuneki noma anonya
Ngingayivikela kanjani idatha yami emafini?
Ukuze uvikele idatha yakho efwini, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Khetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yefu othembekile novikelekile
- Sebenzisa iphasiwedi eqinile, ehlukile ye-akhawunti yakho yefu
- Bethela amafayela akho abucayi namadokhumenti ngaphambi kokuwalayisha
- Hlala uvuselelwa isofthiwe yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlobene namafu
- Kuyasebenza ukuqinisekiswa kwe izici ezimbili para tu cuenta
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngicabanga ukuthi i-akhawunti yami itshontshiwe?
Uma usola ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho itshontshiwe, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Ushintsho ngokushesha iphasiwedi yakho ye-akhawunti eyonakalisiwe
- Isheke uma kukhona izinto ezisolisayo noma ezingajwayelekile ku-akhawunti yakho
- Notifica kumnikezeli wesevisi noma iwebhusayithi mayelana nokugasela
- Skena amadivayisi akho ohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane
- Gcina irekhodi lezenzo ezithathiwe kanye nokuxhumana okwenziwe
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.