Ingabe Isiginali inokubethela ngasemaphethelweni?
Uma ufuna uhlelo lokusebenza lwemiyalezo oluvikelekile noluthembekile, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ngeSiginali. Le sevisi yemiyalezo esheshayo isizuze ukuduma ngenxa yokugxila kwayo ekuyimfihlo nasekuvikelekeni komsebenzisi. Kodwa yini esiyaziyo mayelana nokubethela kokuphela ukuya-ekupheleni okunikezwa yi-Signal?
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubethela kokuphela kuye ekupheleni kweSignal ngokujulile, sihlole ukuthi kusebenza kanjani, kungani kubalulekile, nokuthi kuqhathaniswa kanjani nezinye izinhlelo zemiyalezo. Sizombula imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yale ndlela yokubethela ukuze siqonde kangcono ukuthi ivikela kanjani izingxoxo zethu nedatha yomuntu siqu.
Emhlabeni lapho ubumfihlo bedijithali buba sengozini kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisetshenziswa izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo. Ngakho-ke, sikumema ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ukubethela kwe-Signal ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni kusebenza kanjani futhi uthole ukuthi kuyahlangabezana ngempela yini nokuvikeleka kwakho nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo okulindele. Ake siqale!
1. Isingeniso ekubetheleni ngasemaphethelweni ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zemiyalezo
Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuyindlela esetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zemiyalezo ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukuvikeleka okukhulu nobumfihlo kubasebenzisi. Iqukethe imiyalezo ebhalwe ngekhodi ngendlela yokuthi umthumeli nomamukeli kuphela abangafinyelela okuqukethwe kwabo. Ngokungafani nokubethela okuvamile, lapho idatha ingabanjwa futhi ifundwe izinkampani zangaphandle, ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi luhlala luyimfihlo kulo lonke uhambo lwalo.
Ukuze usebenzise ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ezinhlelweni zakho zokusebenza zemiyalezo, kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene namaphrothokholi ongawasebenzisa. Izibonelo ezithile Okudumile iSignal, Whatsapp kanye neTelegram, ezisebenzisa ama-cryptographic algorithms ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwemiyalezo. Ukwengeza, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zivame ukunikeza izinketho zokuqinisekisa ubuwena, njengokuqinisekiswa kwezigxivizo zeminwe noma amakhodi e-QR, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuxhumana kuvikelekile futhi akuzange kuvinjwe.
Okubalulekile, ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni akuvikeli nje kuphela imilayezo ukuthi ifundwe abantu besithathu, kodwa futhi kuvimbela ukuthi ingashintshwa noma ishintshwe ngesikhathi sokudlulisa. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokukhiqiza nokuqinisekisa amasiginesha edijithali, okuvumela abamukeli ukuthi baqinisekise ubuqotho bemilayezo etholiwe. Ngale ndlela, kuyaqinisekiswa ukuthi ulwazi alusetshenziswanga ngumuntu ongagunyaziwe. Ngokusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo ezinokubethela ngasemaphethelweni, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kuvikelekile futhi kuyimfihlo, kuvikela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nokugcina izingxoxo zakho ziyimfihlo.
2. Iyini iSignal futhi isebenza kanjani?
Isiginali iwuhlelo lokusebenza lwemiyalezo oluvikelekile noluyimfihlo oluvumela abasebenzisi thumela imiyalezo umbhalo, yenza izingcingo zezwi nezevidiyo, kanjalo share amafayela ngendlela ephephile. Isebenzisa ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abamukeli abahlosiwe kuphela abangakwazi ukufunda imilayezo. Ukwengeza, iSignal ayigcini idatha yomsebenzisi, okusho ukuthi ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi buvikelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Indlela Isiginali esebenza ngayo ilula kodwa iyasebenza. Uma umsebenzisi ethumela umlayezo, uhlelo lokusebenza luwubethela kusetshenziswa ukhiye ohlukile kulowo mlayezo othile. Umthumeli nomamukeli kuphela abanalo khiye, oqinisekisa ukuthi akekho omunye ongafinyelela okuqukethwe. Umlayezo obethelwe ube usuthunyelwa kuseva Yesiginali, esebenza njengomxhumanisi ukuhambisa umlayezo kumamukeli.
Ukuze ususe ukubethela umlayezo, umamukeli usebenzisa ukhiye wakhe oyimfihlo ukuze avule okuqukethwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ngabe kukhona obambe umyalezo ngesikhathi udluliswa, ngeke akwazi ukuwufunda. Ukwengeza, iSignal isebenzisa ukubethela okuthuthukisiwe nezindlela zokuqinisekisa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqotho bomlayezo futhi ivimbele ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ngamafuphi, iSignal iyithuluzi lokuxhumana elivikelekile nelithembekile elivikela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi bayo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Zama Isignali namuhla futhi ugcine izingxoxo zakho ziyimfihlo!
3. Ukubaluleka kokubethela ngasemaphethelweni ekuvikelekeni kokuxhumana
Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuyisici esibalulekile ekuvikelekeni kokuxhumana kwe-inthanethi. Ngokungafani nokubethela okuvamile, okuvikela kuphela idatha phakathi nokudlulisa, ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lungafundwa kuphela umthumeli nomamukeli, ngaphandle kokuthi abantu besithathu balufinyelele.
Lolu hlobo lokubethela lusebenzisa ama-algorithms ezibalo ukubhala imilayezo ngaphambi kokuba ithunyelwe, futhi umamukeli onokhiye ohambisanayo kuphela ongakwazi ukususa ukubhala nokuyifunda. Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kubaluleke kakhulu ekuthumeleni imiyalezo esheshayo, i-imeyili kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zokushaya ngezwi, njengoba kuvikela ubumfihlo nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwezingxoxo, kuvimbele ukuthi zingavinjelwa noma zihlolwe abantu abangagunyaziwe.
Kunamathuluzi ahlukene nemithethonqubo esebenzisa ukubethela kokugcina, okufana ne-Signal, WhatsApp kanye ne-ProtonMail. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa izindlela ze-cryptographic eziqinile futhi zemukelwe izigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele. Ukwengeza, ezinye izinkundla zinikeza ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uxhumana nomuntu olungile. Futhi khumbula ukugcina isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekezwa njalo, njengoba izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuphepha kanye nokulungisa noma yikuphi ubungozi okungenzeka bukhona.
4. Ingabe Isignali isebenzisa ukubethela kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni ukuvikela imilayezo yakho?
Ukusetshenziswa kwesignali ukubethela kokuphela kokuphela ukuvikela imilayezo yakho. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imilayezo oyithumelayo ngeSiginali ibethelwa kudivayisi yakho futhi ingasuswa ukubethela kuphela kudivayisi yomamukeli. Akekho omunye, ngisho neSiginali, ongafinyelela okuqukethwe yimiyalezo yakho.
Ukubethela kweSignal ngasemaphethelweni kusebenzisa ama-cryptographic algorithm aqinile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kokuxhumana kwakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa okhiye bokubethela abahlukile engxoxweni ngayinye kanye nokuqinisekisa ababambiqhaza ukuze kuvinjelwe ukungenela noma ukuphangwa. Ukwengeza, iSignal isebenzisa izivumelwano zokuphepha ezisezingeni eliphezulu ukuvikela imethadatha yokuxhumana kwakho, njengokuthi ubani oxhumana nobani futhi nini.
Ngamafuphi, uma usebenzisa iSignal ukuthumela imilayezo, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukuxhumana kwakho kuvikelwe ngokubethela ngasemaphethelweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imilayezo yakho ibonakala kuphela kuwe nomamukeli, futhi akekho omunye ongafinyelela okuqukethwe kwayo. Isiginali ithatha ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka njengento ebalulekile futhi ilwela ukukunikeza inkundla evikelekile yokuxhumana kwakho.
5. Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe yokubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal
Isiginali iwuhlelo lokusebenza lwemiyalezo oluvikelekile olusebenzisa ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwezingxoxo. Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi ababambiqhaza bengxoxo kuphela abangakwazi ukufunda imilayezo, okuvimbela noma iyiphi inhlangano yangaphandle, okuhlanganisa neSiginali, ekufinyeleleni okuqukethwe ezingxoxweni.
Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu, iSignal isebenzisa iphrothokholi yokubethela ngasemaphethelweni ebizwa ngokuthi I-Signal Protocol. Le phrothokholi isebenzisa amasu e-cryptographic athuthukile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imilayezo ibethelwe kudivayisi yomthumeli futhi ingasuswa ukubethela kuphela idivayisi yomamukeli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho noma othile ebamba imilayezo ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ngeke akwazi ukufunda noma ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwabo.
Ngokungeziwe ekubetheleni ngasemaphethelweni, iSignal iphinde inikeze ezinye izici zokuphepha njengokuqinisekisa ubuwena. Ukuqinisekiswa kobunikazi kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqinisekise ubunikazi balabo abathintwayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuthi baxhumana nomuntu olungile. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi ekuvimbeleni ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izingxoxo zivikelekile futhi ziyimfihlo.
Ngamafuphi, ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kwezokuxhumana, okuqinisekisa ukuthi ababambiqhaza kuphela engxoxweni abangakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe yimilayezo. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa i-Signal protocol, esebenzisa amasu athuthukile we-cryptographic. Ukwengeza, iSignal inikeza izici zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokuqinisekisa ubuwena, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuqiniso boxhumana nabo. NgeSiginali, abasebenzisi bangaqiniseka ukuthi izingxoxo zabo zivikelekile futhi zivikelekile.
6. Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kusetshenziswa kanjani Kusiginali?
Isiginali iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo olusebenzisa enye yezindlela zokubethela ezivikeleke kakhulu: ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma yimuphi umlayezo othunyelwe ngeSiginali uzobethelwa ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa futhi ungasuswa ukubethela kuphela umamukeli. Ngezansi sichaza ukuthi lokhu kubethela kusetshenziswa kanjani kusiginali.
1. Isizukulwane Esibalulekile: Isiginali isebenzisa isistimu yokhiye we-asymmetric ekubetheleni ngasemaphethelweni. Umsebenzisi ngamunye ukhiqiza ipheya yokhiye: oyedwa osesidlangalaleni noyedwa oyimfihlo. Ukhiye osesidlangalaleni wabiwa nabanye abasebenzisi futhi ukhiye oyimfihlo ugcinwa kudivayisi yomsebenzisi. Laba khiye basetshenziselwa ukubethela nokususa ukubethela imilayezo.
2. Ukushintshanisa ngokhiye: Ngaphambi kokuthi bakwazi ukuthumela imilayezo ebethelwe, abasebenzisi kufanele bashintshisane ngokhiye babo basesidlangalaleni. Lokhu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi yokushintshisana kokhiye evikelekile ebizwa ngokuthi I-Signal Protocol. Lapho abasebenzisi ababili bengezana kuSiginali, okhiye basesidlangalaleni bashintshaniswa ngokuzenzakalela ukuze kusungulwe uxhumano oluvikelekile.
3. Ukubethelwa komlayezo: Uma okhiye sebeshintshiwe, Isiginali isebenzisa ukubethela kokhiye we-symmetric ukuze kuvikeleke ukuxhumana. Umlayezo ngamunye othunyelwe ubethelwe ngokhiye omusha oyingqayizivele owakhelwe lowo mlayezo. Lo khiye ubethelwe ngokhiye osesidlangalaleni womamukeli futhi nguye kuphela ongawususa ukubethela ngokhiye wakhe oyimfihlo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi yonke imilayezo iphephile futhi ivikelekile.
Ngamafuphi, Isiginali isebenzisa ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ngendlela ephephile futhi ngempumelelo. Ikhiqiza okhiye basesidlangalaleni nabayimfihlo kumsebenzisi ngamunye, yenza ukushintshanisa okubalulekile indlela ephephile futhi isebenzisa ukubethela kokhiye we-symmetric ukuvikela imilayezo ethunyelwe. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwezingxoxo kuhlelo lokusebenza. Ukusebenzisa iSignal kuyindlela enhle yokuvikela ubumfihlo bakho futhi ugcine izingxoxo zakho zivikelekile!
7. Ukuhlaziywa kokuphepha kokubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal
Isiginali iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo elizuze idumela lokuphepha nobumfihlo ngenxa yokubethela kwalo okuqinile kokuphela ukuya ekugcineni. Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuqinisekisa ukuthi umthumeli nomamukeli kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwemilayezo, bakuvikele ekungeneni okungase kube khona noma ekuhlaselweni abantu besithathu.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwayo. Nazi izinyathelo ezintathu ezibalulekile zokwenza lokhu kuhlaziya:
1. Tadisha i-algorithm yokubethela esetshenziswa Isiginali: Isiginali isebenzisa i-algorithm yokubethela kokhiye we-symmetric eyaziwa ngokuthi I-Signal Protocol. Le nqubo yomthetho isebenzisa izindlela ezithuthukisiwe ze-cryptographic ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo, ukuqinisekiswa kanye nobuqotho bemilayezo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi le algorithm isebenza kanjani nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisetshenziswayo ukuze kuvikelwe ukuxhumana.
2. Yenza izivivinyo zokungena: Ukuze uhlole ukuphepha kokubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal, ukuhlolwa kokungena kungenziwa. Lokhu kubandakanya ukuzama ukwephula ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza nokuthola ubuthakathaka obungaba khona noma ubungozi ekubetheni. Amathuluzi okuphepha nezindlela zokugebenga ezilungile zingasetshenziswa ukulingisa ukuhlasela nokuhlola amandla okubethela.
3. Buyekeza ukucwaningwa kwamabhuku okuvikeleka: Isiginali ihlolwe ngokuvikeleka ngochwepheshe abadumile be-cryptography kanye nezokuphepha. Lokhu kuhlola kunikeza umbono ozimele nonenjongo wokuvikeleka Kwesiginali kanye nokubethela kwayo ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni. Ukubuyekeza lokhu kuhlola kunganikeza ukwethemba okukhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kokubethela kanye nokunaka okukhokhelwa ukuphepha ekuthuthukisweni kwesicelo.
Ngokuhlaziywa okuphelele kokuvikeleka kokubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal, ungaba nethemba elikhulu kubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kokuxhumana okwenziwe ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi alukho uhlelo lokubethela olungathinteki ngokuphelele, kodwa Isignali ifakazele ukuthi ingenye yezinketho ezivikeleke kakhulu kunkambu yemiyalezo.
8. Ingabe iSignal iyahambisana ngempela nezimiso zokubethela ngasemaphethelweni?
I-Signal iwuhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo oluthole ukuduma ngenxa yokugxila kwalo kubumfihlo nokuvikeleka. Abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi ingabe ihambisana ngempela nezimiso zokubethela ngasemaphethelweni, isici esibalulekile sokuvikela ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Ngalo mqondo, iSignal ifakazele ukuthi iyindlela ethembekile.
Okokuqala, Isiginali isebenzisa ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwezingxoxo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ababambiqhaza kuphela engxoxweni abangabona imilayezo, banikeze ileveli eyengeziwe yokuphepha. Ukwengeza, iSignal isebenzisa amaphrothokholi wokubethela okuqinile, njengephrothokholi Yesiginali, eye yabuyekezwa futhi yacwaningwa ngochwepheshe bezokuphepha. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imilayezo namafayela abiwe ngohlelo lokusebenza avikelekile ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona.
Esinye isici esibalulekile seSignal ukugxila kwayo ekwehliseni inani lolwazi olugcinwe kumaseva ayo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lugcina kuphela idatha edingekayo ukuze ilethe imilayezo, njengemethadatha yomsebenzisi namalogi okuxhumana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iSignal ayikwazi ukufinyelela imilayezo yabasebenzisi noma amafayela, njengoba agcinwa endaweni kumadivayisi. Ukwengeza, iSignal inikeza inketho yokuvumela isibali sikhathi esizilimazayo semilayezo, iqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi olubucayi lususwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwesikhathi esimisiwe.
Ngamafuphi, iSignal ibambelela ngempela ezimisweni zokubethela ngasemaphethelweni ngokusebenzisa izivumelwano eziqinile zokubethela kanye nokunciphisa inani lolwazi olugcinwe kumaseva ayo. Ngesiginali, abasebenzisi bangathemba ukuthi izingxoxo zabo zivikelekile nokuthi idatha yakho zomuntu siqu ziphephile. Uma ukhetha uhlelo lokusebenza lokulayeza oluvikelekile, kubalulekile ukunganaki nje kuphela ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni, kodwa futhi nezici ezifana nokuthembeka, izinto obala, nokuzibophezela kwenkampani kubumfihlo bomsebenzisi, futhi Isiginali ihlangabezana nalezi zidingo.
9. Ukuqhathaniswa Kwesiginali nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo ngokuya ngokubethela ngasemaphethelweni
Isignali uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo elaziwa ngokugxila ekuvikelekeni komsebenzisi kanye nobumfihlo. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo, iSignal igqama kakhulu ngokubethela kwayo okuqinile ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni. Kodwa iSignal iqhathaniswa kanjani nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile mayelana nokuphepha?
Okokuqala, Isiginali isebenzisa iphrothokholi yesimanjemanje yokubethela ngasemaphethelweni, okusho ukuthi imilayezo ethunyelwa ngeSiginali ivikelekile kokubili ekuhambeni nasekuphumuleni. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umthumeli nomamukeli kuphela abangakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe komlayezo, futhi ngisho neSiginali ingakwazi ukuyisusa ukubhala ngekhodi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezweni lapho ubumfihlo sebuyinkinga ekhulayo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo ezifana ne-WhatsApp ne-Telegram, iSignal yaziswa ngochwepheshe bezokuphepha emhlabeni wonke. Ngokungafani ne-WhatsApp, esebenzisa i-Signal encryption protocol emilayezweni yayo, iSignal ayigcini imethadatha emayelana nabasebenzisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awekho amarekhodi olwazi lokuxhumana lwabasebenzisi, indawo, noma izikhathi zokuxhuma kumaseva eSiginali. Ukwengeza, isiginali ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baqinisekise ubunikazi balabo abathintwayo ngokuqinisekisa. umunwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuhlasela kwendoda phakathi akwenzeki.
Ngamafuphi, iSignal ihlukile kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthumela imiyalezo ngokuya ngokubethela ngasemaphethelweni kanye nobumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Iphrothokholi yayo yokubethela eqinile yesizukulwane esilandelayo kanye nokuntuleka kokugcinwa kwemethadatha kwenza iSignal ibe yisinqumo esithembekile kulabo abafuna indawo evikelekile yemiyalezo. Uma ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kuyizinto ezikukhathaza kakhulu, kufanele ucabangele ukusebenzisa iSignal njengohlelo lwakho lokusebenza oluthembekile lwemiyalezo.
10. Yibuphi ubungozi obungabeka ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal engcupheni?
Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswa kuhlelo lokusebenza lwemiyalezo Yesiginali ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo bezokuxhumana. Kodwa-ke, njengabo bonke ubuchwepheshe, inezinto zayo ezingaba sengcupheni ezingafaka engozini ukusebenza kwayo. Ngezansi obunye bobungozi obuphawuleka kakhulu obungase bubeke ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal engcupheni:
- Ukuhlasela komuntu phakathi nendawo: Ukuhlaselwa komuntu phakathi nendawo kuwukukhathazeka okuvamile kunoma iyiphi isistimu yokubethela. Ahlanganisa inkampani yangaphandle enqamula futhi ekhohlisa ukuxhumana phakathi kwabasebenzisi ababili ngaphandle kwabo bayaqaphela. Lokhu kuhlasela kungabukela phansi ukuphepha kokubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi avikelekile kanye nokuqinisekisa okuqinile ukuze uvimbele ukuhlasela komuntu ophakathi nendawo.
- Ukuhlasela kuyaqhubeka uhlelo lokusebenza: Ubuthakathaka ku Uhlelo lokusebenza zedivayisi Angasetshenziselwa ukufaka engcupheni ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal. Abahlaseli bangasebenzisa ubungozi obaziwayo noma obungaziwa ukuze bathole ukufinyelela kumilayezo noma okhiye bokubethela abagcinwe kudivayisi. Ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza isesikhathini samanje nokusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, njengokubethela kwedivayisi, kunganciphisa lezi zingozi.
- Ubungozi ekusetshenzisweni kwephrothokholi: Isiginali isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo wokubethela ukuvikela ukuxhumana. Kodwa-ke, noma imaphi amaphutha noma ubungozi ekusetshenzisweni kwale phrothokholi kungafaka engcupheni ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni. Kubalulekile ukuthi abathuthukisi Besiginali bahlole njalo ukuphepha futhi babuyekeze amapheshana ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umthetho olandelwayo uhlala uqinile futhi uvikelekile.
Nakuba lokhu kungobunye bobungozi obungase bubeke engcupheni ukubethela kokuphela uye ekupheleni Kusiginali, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ithimba lokuthuthukiswa Kwesiginali lihlala lisebenzela ukuhlonza nokulungisa noma yiziphi izinkinga zokuphepha eziphakamayo. Ukwengeza, abasebenzisi nabo banendima ebalulekile ekugcineni ukuxhumana kwabo kuvikelekile ngokusebenzisa izinqubo ezinhle zokuvikela, njengokugcina uhlelo lwabo lokusebenza Lwesiginali luhambisana nesikhathi nokusebenzisa ukuqapha lapho babelana ngolwazi olubucayi.
11. Imikhawulo yokubethela ngasemaphethelweni kubumfihlo babasebenzisi Besiginali
Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuwumkhuba ovame ukwanda wokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka komsebenzisi kanye nobumfihlo ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zemiyalezo ezifana neSiginali. Nokho, naphezu kokuba isilinganiso esisebenza kahle kakhulu, futhi inemikhawulo yayo.
Omunye wemikhawulo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuvikela kuphela okuqukethwe kwemilayezo kwezokuthutha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngenkathi imilayezo ithunyelwa isuka kumthumeli iye kumamukeli, ivikelekile futhi ayinakuvinjwa noma ifundwe abantu besithathu. Kodwa-ke, uma imilayezo ifika kudivayisi yomamukeli, ingaba sengcupheni uma le divayisi ifakwe engcupheni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ukuhlasela kwe-inthanethi.
Omunye umkhawulo wokubethela ngasemaphethelweni ukuthi akuvikeli ulwazi lwemethadatha. Nakuba okuqukethwe komlayezo kubethelwe, imethadatha ehlobene, njengokuthi ubani othumela umlayezo, uthunyelwa kubani, futhi uma uthunyelwa, ayibethelwe futhi ingaqoqwa futhi isetshenziselwe ukulandelela ukuxhumana komsebenzisi. Le methadatha ingaveza ulwazi olubalulekile olufana namaphethini okuziphatha, ukuxhumana nomphakathi, nendawo.
12. Yiziphi ezinye izinketho zokuphepha ezinikezwa nguSignal ngale kokubethela ngasemaphethelweni?
Isiginali, uhlelo lokusebenza lwemiyalezo evikelekile oludumile, aluncikile kuphela ekubetheleni ngasemaphethelweni ukuze kuvikelwe ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi, kodwa futhi luhlinzeka ngenani lezinketho zokuphepha ezengeziwe. Lezi zici ezengeziwe zisiza ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwemilayezo yomuntu siqu nedatha.
Enye yezinketho zokuphepha ezengeziwe ezinikezwa yiSignal ukuqinisekiswa kobuwena. Uma uqala ingxoxo noxhumana naye omusha, Isiginali isebenzisa isistimu yokuqinisekisa umazisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uxhumana ngempela nomuntu olungile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ikhodi ye-QR noma ngokuqhathanisa izigxivizo zeminwe. Ngale ndlela, ungaqiniseka ukuthi imilayezo yakho ifinyelelwa kuphela abantu ofuna ukuxhumana nabo ngempela.
Ngaphezu kokuqinisekisa ubuwena, Isiginali iphinde ikuvumele ukuthi ulungise izigxivizo zeminwe noma ukhiye wokufinyelela wephinikhodi. Lokhu kungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha, njengoba udinga ukugunyaza ngaphambi kokufinyelela uhlelo lokusebenza. Lokhu kunikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu uma idivayisi ilahleka noma yebiwa. Futhi, uma wabelana ngedivayisi yakho nabanye abantu, ungagcina izingxoxo zakho nedatha yomuntu siqu ivikeleke ngokuphelele futhi iyimfihlo.
Enye inketho yokuphepha eyengeziwe enikezwa nguSignal kungenzeka setha imiyalezo yokuzilimaza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imilayezo isuswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, esingalungiselelwa umsebenzisi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu emilayezweni equkethe ulwazi olubucayi noma oluyimfihlo, njengoba kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke abe namarekhodi ayo uma esebukiwe. Ngale ndlela, ungagcina izingxoxo zakho ziyimfihlo ngisho noma othile enokufinyelela okungokoqobo kudivayisi yakho.
13. Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokubethela ngasemaphethelweni kusiginali
Kulesi sigaba, sizophendula eminye yemibuzo evame ukubuzwa ehlobene nokubethela ngasemaphethelweni kusiginali:
- Kuyini ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal?
- Ngabe ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kusebenza kanjani ku-Signal?
- Yiluphi ulwazi olungavikelwa ngokubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal?
- Ingabe kungenzeka ukudlula ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal?
Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kusiginali kuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo bezingxoxo kuhlelo lokusebenza. Yonke imilayezo, izingcingo, izinanyathiselwa kanye noxhumana nabo kuvikelwe kusukela ekupheleni, okusho ukuthi abahlanganyeli abahilelekile kuphela abangafinyelela kukho. Lokhu kufezwa ngohlelo oluyisihluthulelo kanye nezivumelwano ezithuthukisiwe ze-cryptographic.
Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal kuqinisekisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umzamo wokulalela, ukuvimba, noma ukufinyelela idatha awuphumeleli. Umlayezo ngamunye othunyelwe ubethelwe kudivayisi yomthumeli futhi ungasuswa ukubethela kuphela kudivayisi yomamukeli. Ukwengeza, iSignal isebenzisa i-architecture ehlukanisiwe, okusho ukuthi amaseva awagcini noma awafinyeleli okhiye bokubethela, enikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela. Okwabasebenzisi.
Ngamafuphi, ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ku-Signal kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuphepha sobumfihlo bezokuxhumana. Ithembele kubuchwepheshe obuqinile nobuthuthukile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi imilayezo nezingcingo zivikelwe ekungeneleleni okungagunyaziwe. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babe nokuqiniseka ukuthi idatha yabo yomuntu siqu nezingxoxo zihlala ziyimfihlo futhi zivikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
14. Iziphetho mayelana nokubethela ngasemaphethelweni ohlelweni lokusebenza Lwesiginali
Isiginali iwuhlelo lokusebenza lwemiyalezo oluvikelekile olusebenzisa ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ukuvikela ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi. Kulesi sigaba, sifingqe izinto ezibalulekile esingazithatha mayelana nokubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuhlelo lokusebenza Lwesiginali.
1. Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bokuxhumana: Isiginali sisebenzisa iphrothokholi yokubethela ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni komthombo ovulekile, eqinisekisa ukuthi abathumeli nabamukeli kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwemilayezo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngisho noma imilayezo ingabanjwa omunye umuntu, ngeke akwazi ukufunda noma ukususa ukubhala umbhalo.
2. Isiginali ayikwazi ukufinyelela imilayezo: Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo, Isignali ayigcini imilayezo yabasebenzisi eziphakelini zayo. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi imilayezo ayikwazi ukufinyelelwa noma kwabelwane ngayo ngaphandle kokugunyazwa. Ukwengeza, iSignal isebenzisa inqubomgomo encane yokugcina idatha, isusa imethadatha ehlobene nemilayezo njalo.
3. Ukuvikeleka kweSignal kwenziwe ukuhlolwa okuzimele: Isiginali ihlolwe kaningi kwezokuphepha ngochwepheshe abazimele be-cryptography kanye ne-cybersecurity. Lokhu kuhlola kuqinisekise ukuqina nokuthembeka kokubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuhlelo lokusebenza. Ukwengeza, iSignal inomphakathi osebenzayo wonjiniyela abasebenza njalo ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kohlelo lokusebenza futhi babhekane nobungozi obunamandla.
Ngamafuphi, ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuhlelo lokusebenza Lwesiginali kuthembeke kakhulu futhi kuqinisekisa ubumfihlo bezokuxhumana. Isiginali ayivikeli kuphela okuqukethwe kwemilayezo, kodwa futhi ithatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukuchayeka kwemethadatha. Uma ubazisa ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kokuxhumana kwakho, iSignal iyinketho enhle kakhulu yokuvikela izingxoxo zakho.
Kafushane, kusobala ukuthi iSignal uhlelo lokusebenza lokuthumela imiyalezo olugqamayo ngokugxila ekuvikelekeni komsebenzisi kanye nobumfihlo. Ngokubethela kwayo ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni, iqinisekisa ukuthi ababambiqhaza kuphela engxoxweni abangafinyelela okuqukethwe yimiyalezo eshintshiwe. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokukhiqiza okhiye abahlukile bedivayisi ngayinye nokusebenzisa amaphrothokholi aqinile we-cryptographic.
Isiginali ithole ukuqashelwa nokunconywa ngokugxila kwayo kubumfihlo, iheha izigidi zabasebenzisi abafuna ukuxhumana okuphephile. Ukuba sobala kohlelo lokusebenza kanye neqiniso lokuthi ikhodi yalo yomthombo itholakala esidlangalaleni ukuze kubuyekezwe nakho kuqinisa ukwethenjwa kusistimu yalo yokubethela.
Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi iSignal inokubethela okuqinile kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kokuxhumana akuxhomekile kuphela kuhlelo lokusebenza ngokwalo, kodwa nasezinkambisweni zokuphepha zomsebenzisi. Kubalulekile ukuvikela amadivaysi asetshenziswa ukufinyelela isicelo, gcina izinhlelo ezisebenzayo futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngolwazi olubucayi ngemiyalezo engabhaliwe.
Sengiphetha, iSignal inikeza ukubethela okuthembekile nokuqinile kokuphela ukuya ekupheleni, okuyenza ibe inketho ekhethwayo kulabo basebenzisi ababazisa ubumfihlo babo nokuvikeleka kwezokuxhumana. Ngokusebenzisa lolu hlelo lokusebenza, abasebenzisi bangaqiniseka ukuthi izingxoxo zabo zizovikelwa emehlweni okuhlola kanye nokuhlaselwa kwe-cyber.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.