“Signalgate: Iphutha engxoxweni yangasese elidalule ukusebenza kwamasosha futhi labangela isiphepho sezepolitiki e-US.

Ikholi "Signalgate" usebe esinye seziqephu ezibucayi kakhulu zokuphatha kwesibili kukaDonald Trump ezindabeni zokuvikeleka kanye nokulawula izakhamuzi kwezempi. I-protagonist inguNobhala Wezokuvikela wase-United States, Pete Hegseth, ukuthi Unqume ukusebenzisa i-Signal yohlelo lokusebenza lwemiyalezo ebethelwe ukuze aphawule ngesikhathi sangempela esitelekeni sezindiza ngokumelene nabaqondiswe kwabakwaHouthi e-Yemen. nezinye izikhulu zezombangazwe ezisezikhundleni eziphezulu.

Yini ebingase ihlale ingxoxo yangaphakathi ekugcineni kwaholela ku un ihlazo eliphezulu lapho intatheli ifakwe ngephutha engxoxweni yeqembu. Kusukela lapho, inqwaba yokuvuza, uphenyo, kanye nokusolana kuye kwaletha ukugxila kakhulu ekutheni i-Pentagon's top brass iphatha kanjani imininingwane yezempi ebucayi kakhulu.

I-"Signalgate" yazalwa kanjani: intatheli engxoxweni engalungile

Ingxabano iqhamuke eqenjini leSiginali elakhiwe ukuze lididiyele futhi lixoxisane a umsebenzi wokuziphindiselela eYemen ngokumelene namasosha aseHouthi. U-Hegseth kanye nezikhulu eziphezulu zokuphatha zika-Trump cishe zibambe iqhaza kuleyo ngxoxo, okuhlanganisa noMeluleki Wezokuphepha Kuzwelonke ngaleso sikhathi uMichael Waltz, iPhini likaMongameli u-JD Vance, nezinye izikhulu eziphezulu.

Ngenxa yephutha lomuntu, umhleli wemagazini wengezwe eqenjini. I-Atlantic, uJeffrey GoldbergEkuqaleni, uGoldberg wayecabanga ukuthi ihlaya: ingxoxo yayihlanganisa imilayezo enamafulege, ukuhalalisela, ama-emoji, nemininingwane mayelana nesikhathi sokusuka kwezindiza zempi ze-F-18 kanye nokuqhubeka kokuhlasela, konke ngendlela ecishe ifane nenjabulo.

Kuthe uma ebona emithonjeni yezindaba ngemuva kwalokho ukuthi ukuhlasela kwenzeka ngempela, waqaphela ukuthi ubhekene nani. iwindi eliqondile ekusebenzeni kwezempi okuqhubekayo, futhi inqume ukwenza esidlangalaleni ukuba khona kwengxoxo nokunye okuqukethwe kwayoLokho kwambulwa kwavusa uphenyo olusemthethweni.

El Waltz ngokwakhe Wayezovuma kamuva ukuthi nguyena Udale iqembu leSignal nokuthi ukufakwa kwale ntatheli “kuyihlazo” nakuba ithi ubengazi kahle ukuthi ucingo lwayo lugcine lufakwe kanjani.

Uthini umbiko wePentagon Inspector General?

Ngemuva kokuputshuka kwalokhu, izishayamthetho ezimbalwa eWashington, amaDemocrats namaRepublicans, zicele ukuthi kube nophenyo olusemthethweni. Ihhovisi lika-Inspector General lePentagon libe selivula uphenyo. uphenyo lwangaphakathi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza lwezentengiso imiyalezo yokusingatha izindaba ezisemthethweni ezihlobene nemisebenzi yokulwa.

Umbiko wokugcina, osuvele uthunyelwe kuKhongolose futhi okusatshalaliswe inguqulo engahlukaniswanga, ugxile emilayezweni ethunyelwe nguHegseth emahoreni aholela ekuhlaselweni. Lo mbhalo ugcizelela ukuthi unobhala wabelane ngeSignal Imininingwane esemqoka yokusebenza, njengezinhlobo zezindiza, izikhathi zokusuka, namafasitela okuhlasela okulindelekile.

Leyo datha yaqondana kakhulu nokuqukethwe kwe-a i-imeyili echazwe ngokuthi “IMFIHLO” Umbiko uthunyelwe yi-U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) cishe amahora ayishumi nanhlanu ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa futhi waphawulwa ngokuthi “NOFORN,” ukuvimbela ukwabelana kwawo namazwe ahlangene. Ngokweziqondiso zezigaba ze-CENTCOM, ukunyakaza kwezindiza ezisebenzayo esimweni sokulwa kufanele kugcinwe kuyimfihlo ephezulu.

Umhloli jikelele uyavuma ukuthi, ngenxa yesikhundla sakhe, U-Hegseth wayenegunya lokuhlukanisa lolo hlobo lolwaziKodwa-ke, iphetha ngokuthi indlela nesikhathi esikhethwe ukuyisabalalisa engxoxweni Yesiginali bekuyinkinga. Badale ubungozi obungadingekile kumishini. kanye nabashayeli bezindiza abathintekayo, njengoba, Ukube idatha ibiwele ezandleni zabalingisi abanobutha, bebengazimisa kabusha noma balungiselele ukuhlasela..

Ngaphezu kwalokho umbiko usamile kwelokuthi unobhala wephule Umyalelo Womnyango Wezokuvikela 8170.01Lokhu kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zomuntu siqu kanye nezicelo zezentengiselwano zokuphatha ulwazi olungelona olomphakathi oluhlobene nokusebenza kwezempi. Ngamanye amazwi, ngisho noma ukuvuza kwangempela kwezinkampani zangaphandle kungafakazelwanga, kushiwo ngokucacile ukuthi izivumelwano zokuphepha zangaphakathi zaphulwa.

Ingabe belukhona ulwazi oluhlukanisiwe? Impi yokulandisa

Ingxoxo yezepolitiki igxile ekutheni lokho okwahanjiswa ngeSiginali kwakusemthethweni noma cha ulwazi oluhlukanisiweU-Hegseth umile kwelokuthi akakakwenzi lokho, futhi usesho kaningi esidlangalaleni ukuthi uphenyo lumele "ukukhululwa ngokuphelele" kwakhe, okuhambisana nokubhala kwakhe ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nemishwana efana nethi "Icala livaliwe".

Umbiko womhloli uyawufaneleka lowo mbono. Ayisho ngokuqondile ukuthi okuqukethwe kugcine uphawu olusemthethweni lwemfihlo ngaleso sikhathi, kodwa ikwenza kucace ukuthi Ngokwemvelo yayo, bekufanele iphathwe kanjalo. futhi ilawulwa ngamashaneli e-Pentagon avikelekile, hhayi ohlelweni oluhloselwe ukusetshenziswa kwangasese.

Umbiko uphinde uthi, esitatimendeni sangaphambilini esiya ethimbeni labaphenyiUHegseth ngokwakhe ugomele ngokuthi ingxoxo ku-Signal "ayizange ifake imininingwane engabeka engcupheni amabutho ethu ahlomile noma umkhankaso." Lokhu kugomela, ngokombhalo, akunakuvunywa uma kubhekwa izinga lemininingwane eyabiwe.

Iphuzu elibucayi kakhulu lombhalo libonisa ukuthi izenzo zikanobhala "Badale ubungozi ekuphepheni kokusebenza" okungase kuholele ekuhlulekeni kwezinjongo zempi kanye nokulimaza okungaba khona kubashayeli bamabhanoyi baseMelika. Nakuba ukuhlinzwa kubangele ukuthi kungabikho abalimala ngasohlangothini lwethu, umehluko ubalulekile: impumelelo yomsebenzi ibiyotholakala naphezu kokungalungi ekuphathweni kolwazi.

IPentagon, ngomkhulumeli wayo omkhulu, Sean Parnell, ulondoloza indlela ehluke kakhulu yokuzivikela: uphikelela ngokuthi “Alukho ulwazi oluhlukanisiwe olwabiwe"NgoSignal, ngakho-ke ezokuphepha azizange zibe sengozini. Embuthanweni kanobhala, icala belizoncishiswa ngokwepolitiki."

Ingxoxo yesibili yangasese kanye nokungabaza mayelana namarekhodi asemthethweni

Ihlazo elithi "Signalgate" aligcini nje engxoxweni yeqembu lapho kwavela khona intatheli yase-Atlantic. Ngokuhambisanayo, umhloli jikelele uphenye a ingxoxo yangasese yesibili kuSiginali, lapho Kubikwa ukuthi uHegseth wabelane ngolwazi oluhlobene nokuhlaselwa okufanayo eYemen nonkosikazi wakhe, umfowabo kanye nommeli wakhe..

Imithombo ecashunwe ngabezindaba baseMelika ikhomba ukuthi lesi siteshi sesibili kusolwa ukuthi senziwa kabusha imininingwane ebucayi yokusebenza, ngaphandle kwemigudu yesikhungo futhi ngaphandle kwezindlela ezijwayelekile zokubhalisa nokuvikela ukuxhumana okusemthethweni.

Udaba lokugcinwa kwale miyalezo luphakamise okunye ukukhathazeka eCapitol Hill. Isiginali ivumela izingxoxo ukuba zimiswe ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane—ngokwesibonelo, isonto lonke—okuholela emibuzweni yokuthi ingabe Ubufakazi bulondolozwe ngendlela efanele okuhlobene nokuthatha izinqumo ekuhlaselweni kwezempi kwangempela.

Ithimba labacwaningi be-Pentagon ikwenze kwacaca ukuthi izobuyekeza hhayi kuphela ukuhambisana nemithetho yokuhlukanisa, kodwa futhi nokuthi izibopho zokugcina umlando kanye nokwenza izinto obala endaweni yamarekhodi kahulumeni. Izinhlangano zamalungelo omphakathi kanye nochwepheshe bokubusa babona lokhu njengesandulela esingesihle, ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okungaba khona kwezicelo zesikhashana ezithatha izinqumo ezinomphumela omkhulu.

Ngokufanayo, umhloli jikelele ugcizelele ukuthi akukhona nje ukuthi ibuphi ubuchwepheshe obusetshenziswayo, kodwa ukuthi buhlanganiswe kanjani ne-ecosystem yesikhungo: umbiko ngokwawo uyavuma ukuthi i-Pentagon. Isenayo inkundla evikelekile futhi esebenza ngokugcwele. kwezokuxhumana ezisezingeni eliphezulu, okuphusha ngisho nezikhulu eziphezulu kakhulu ukuthi zithembele ezisombululweni zezohwebo.

Ukwephulwa kwesistimu ekuvikelekeni kwedijithali kwe-Pentagon

Ngale kwesibalo esithile sikaHegseth, i-“Signalgate” Igqamisa inkinga yesakhiwo eMnyangweni Wezokuvikela wase-U.S.: ukuphilisana phakathi kwezivumelwano zokuphepha eziqinile ezizuzwe njengefa kusukela kuMpi Yomshoshaphansi kanye nemikhuba yansuku zonke esekelwe kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo esheshayo.

Umbiko uphakamisa ukuthi IPentagon ayinawo amathuluzi avumelane ngokugcwele nezinqumo zamanje zezepolitiki nezempi.okwenza kube lula ukuthi abaphathi bezinga eliphezulu basebenzise izinkundla ezibethelwe ukusetshenziswa civil ukubhekana nalokho kuntula. Icala leSiginali liyisibonelo esibonakala kakhulu.

Ongoti beCybersecurity abathintwe yimithombo yezindaba eyahlukene bakhombisa ukuthi, Nakuba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana neSiginali zinikeza ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni, ubungozi obuyinhloko busekhona iphutha lomuntu: ngokungeza othintana naye ngephutha, ukudlulisela phambili okuqukethwe kumuntu ongalungile, noma ukuveza idivayisi ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.

Uphenyo lwangaphakathi ngokwalo luyaqaphela lobu bukhulu bomuntu, lucacisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe ngokwabo abuzange bube sengozini, kodwa kunalokho. ukungasebenzi kahle komsebenzisi Lokhu kusize ukuvuza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lo mbiko uxwayisa ngokuthi inhlanganisela yokuxhumana okungapheli kanye nezinqumo ezinomthelela omkhulu kwenza kube nzima ukuziphendulela okulandelayo.

Ukuphendula lokhu okutholakele, i-watchdog incoma ukuthi kuqiniswe ukuqeqeshwa kokuphepha kwedijithali zabo bonke abasebenzi boMnyango Wezokuvikela, kusukela ezikhulwini eziphezulu zezombusazwe kuya kubaphathi abaphakathi, futhi icacise imigqa ebomvu ekusetshenzisweni kwemishini yomuntu siqu ezindabeni eziyimfihlo noma ezingezona ezomphakathi.

Isivunguvungu sezepolitiki eWashington sizungeze iHegseth

Okutholwe ngu-Inspector General kujulise ukuhlukana kwezinhlangothi kuCongress. KumaDemocrat amaningi, umbiko uqinisekisa ukuthi uNobhala Wezokuvikela usebenze naye “ukunganaki budedengu” maqondana nokuphepha yamasosha nemisebenzi eqhubekayo.

USenator Jack Reed, iDemocrat esezingeni eKomidini Lezinsiza Zezikhali, uchaze uHegseth njengomholi “obudedengu futhi ongakwazi”, futhi waphakamisa ukuthi noma ngubani omunye esikhundleni sakhe ngabe ubhekane [nenhlekelele]. imiphumela enzima yokuqondiswa kwezigwegwe, okuhlanganisa nethuba lokuthathelwa izinyathelo zomthetho.

Ngasohlangothini lwama Republicans inengi labakhokheli ligoqela unobhala. Izibalo ezinjengoSenator Roger Wicker zivikela uHegseth. wenza ngokuvumelana negunya lakhe ngokwabelana ngolwazi namanye amalungu ekhabhinethi nokuthi uphenyo luzokhombisa, ngokwencazelo yakhe, ukuthi akukho ukuputshuka kwezimfihlo ezinjalo.

I-White House nayo ikhethe ukuvala izikhundla. Okhulumela uKaroline Leavitt ukugcizelele lokho uMongameli uTrump “usekela” unobhala Ukholelwa ukuthi leli cala alicekeli phansi ukuzethemba kwakhe kubaphathi bePentagon. Lesi sinqumo sihlose ukuvimbela ukuthi leli hlazo lingabeki isibonelo esingesihle kwamanye amalungu ekhabhinethi.

Ngokufanayo, inkulumo-mpikiswano yezombusazwe isikhumbuza ngokungenakugwenywa ezinye izingxabano ezedlule mayelana nokuphathwa kolwazi olubucayi, njengokusetshenziswa amaseva e-imeyili ayimfihlo ngezikhulu eziphezulu. Abahlaziyi abaningi baveza indida uHegseth ngokwakhe ayigxeka, eminyakeni edlule kuthelevishini, izingozi zokuxuba ukunethezeka komuntu siqu kanye nokuvikeleka kwezwe, kuze kube manje uzithola engaphansi kokuhlolwa okufanayo.

Umongo: ukuhlaselwa eCaribbean kanye nokusolwa ngobugebengu bempi

Ihlazo elithi “Signalgate” alizange liqhamuke nentuba. Kufike ngesikhathi uNobhala Wezokuvikela esevele ebhekwe ngabomvu. ukucutshungulwa okujulile kwemisebenzi ebulalayo eCaribbean naseMpumalanga Pacific, lapho iMelika icwile khona imikhumbi engu-21 futhi yabangela ukufa kwabantu okungenani abangu-83 ngezenzo ezibhekiswe kubasolwa ngokushushumbisa izidakamizwa.

Omunye wemikhankaso eyaba ngundabamlonyeni yenzeka ngoSepthemba 2, lapho ukuhlaselwa kwesikebhe okusolakala ukuthi sihamba ngezidakamizwa kuphele ngo. umthelela wesibili we-missile mayelana nabasinde ekuphihlizekeni komkhumbi ababambelele enhlekeleleni. Ezinhlanganweni ezilwela amalungelo abantu kanye nakwamanye amalungu eCongress, lokhu kungaba ubugebengu bempi obungenzeka uma kuqinisekiswa ukuthi abasabeki usongo.

Ngokwemibiko yabezindaba, Eminye imithombo ithi uHegseth unikeze umyalelo ngomlomo wokuthi "abulale bonke" abagibeli bezikebhe ezixhumene nokushushumbiswa kwezidakamizwa.Unobhala uyakuphika lokhu. Ugcizelela ukuthi uphume egunjini lokuqapha ngaphambi kokuhlasela kwesibili nokuthi isinqumo sithathwe ngu-Admiral Frank Bradley, obephethe lo msebenzi.

Amavidiyo alesi sigameko, akhonjiswe ngaphandle kweminyango evaliwe kubameli bazo zombili izinhlangothi, ziye zabangela ukusabela okuhluke kakhuluAmanye amaDemocrat achaza izigcawu njenge "ngokujulile mayelana"Ngenkathi amaRiphabhulikhi amaningana ekholelwa ukuthi isenzo besisemthethweni futhi siyadingeka ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukucwila kwesikebhe.

Lokhu kwangemuva kwenza indawo ka-Hegseth ibe nzima. I-"Signalgate" ihlazo lengeza ukungabaza okuzungezile uchungechunge lwemiyalo kanye nokuhunyushwa komthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wobuntu emikhankasweni emelene nezikebhe ezisebenzisa izidakamizwa, okwenza isithombe sabaphathi esiphusha imingcele yemithetho emikhawulweni eminingana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

IYurophu neSpain zibhekene nesandulela se "Signalgate"

Nakuba kuyicala eliqinile laseMelika, i-"Signalgate" ilandelwa eduze eYurophu naseSpain, lapho abalingani be-NATO becubungula yonke intuthuko. isibonelo sokuphathwa kolwazi lwezempi kanye nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bezohwebo ezindaweni ezibucayi kakhulu.

Ezinhloko-dolobha zaseYurophu, kunokungakhululeki okuthile njengoba umlingani oyinhloko engase ahileleke kulezi zinhlobo zezigameko, ezingangabazi kangako ukuqina kwezinhlelo zobuchwepheshe njengoba isiyalo kwezombangazwe nezokuphatha emazingeni aphezulu oMnyango Wezokuvikela.

ISpain, ebamba iqhaza emisebenzini yamazwe ngamazwe ngaphansi kwesambulela se-NATO ne-EU, ibhekene nezinselele ezifanayo mayelana i-cybersecurity kanye nokwenza idijithali yamabutho ayo ahlomile. Nakuba icala le-Hegseth lingenawo umthelela oqondile ekusebenzeni kwe-Spanish, libhebhethekisa impikiswano yangaphakathi mayelana nezinga okufaneleka ngalo ukuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zezentengiselwano, ngisho nalezo ezibethelwe, ekuxhumaneni kwesevisi.

IBrussels, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibikhuthaza imithetho eqinile ye-EU mayelana nokuvikelwa kwedatha, ukuvikela i-cyber kanye ukusimama kwengqalasizinda ebalulekileUkukhwabanisa kwe-"Signalgate" kucashunwe ezithangamini ezikhethekile njengesibonelo sokuthi ukushelela ekucushweni kwengxoxo kungaziphindaphinda kanjani izingozi zezombusazwe kanye namasu.

Esimweni esiphawulwe yimpi yase-Ukraine, ukungezwani eMpumalanga Ephakathi, kanye nokubanga amandla anjengeRussia neChina, abalingani baseWashington base-Europe bagcizelela isidingo sokuqinisa imigudu evikelekile yokuxhumana ukuze kuvinjwe. ubungozi kusixhumanisi sochungechunge lwe-Atlantic ingase ibe nemiphumela ebanzi.

Leli cala liphinde liqhubekisele phambili inkulumompikiswano yomphakathi eSpain mayelana nebhalansi phakathi Izimfihlo zezempi nokulawula intando yeningiKwamanye amalungu omphakathi, kuyakhathaza ukuthi izinqumo mayelana nokuhlaselwa kwangempela kungaxoxwa ngazo ezingxoxweni ezingahlelekile; kwabanye, okubalulekile wukuqinisekisa ukuthi amarekhodi agcinwa nokuthi kunezindlela ezisebenzayo zokwengamela iphalamende.

Njengoba ihlazo le-"Signalgate" lisasentsha futhi nophenyo lokuhlaselwa kwezikebhe ezidla izidakamizwa lusaqhubeka, ikusasa lika-Pete Hegseth lezombusazwe alikaqiniseki. Phakathi kwemibiko embi, ukwesekwa okuqinile okuvela e-White House, kanye nenkulumo-mpikiswano yomhlaba wonke mayelana nokuthi ubuhlakani bezempi busingathwa kanjani eminyakeni yemishini ephathwayo, leli cala lidalule... kokubili imifantu yomuntu siqu kanye nobuthakathaka besakhiwo yesistimu, naphezu kwamandla ayo amakhulu, ihlala isengozini enkulu yomlayezo olula othunyelwe ngohlelo olungalungile.