Isingeniso:
Emhlabeni wekhompyutha, iphrosesa ingenye yezingxenye ezibalulekile ezinquma ukusebenza kwesistimu. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zabasebenzisi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zama-CPU asebenzisana nesokhethi 478. Idume ngeminyaka yawo-2000s, le sokhethi yaziwa ngokusetshenziswa kuma-motherboards aklanyelwe i-Intel Pentium 4 kanye ne-Celeron processors. Kuleli phepha elimhlophe, sizohlola ama-CPU afanele isokhethi 478, sinikeze ukubuka okuningiliziwe kwezinketho ezitholakalayo kanye nokucatshangelwa okufanele kucatshangelwe lapho ukhetha ukuthuthukiswa kwe-CPU yohlelo lwakho.
1. Isingeniso se-Socket 478 kanye nama-CPU ahambisanayo
I-Socket 478 iwuhlobo lokuxhumana olusetshenziswa kuma-motherboards ukusekela ama-CPU ahambisana nalesi sikhombimsebenzisi. Yasungulwa yi-Intel ngonyaka wezi-2000 futhi yaduma kakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo nokuhambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zamaphrosesa.
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zeSocket 478 ukwesekwa kwayo kwama-CPU ukusebenza okuphezulu. Lolu hlobo lwesokhethi luhambisana nePentium 4, Pentium 4 Extreme Edition, Celeron kanye neCeleron D processors ukusebenza okuphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezizukulwane ezedlule, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kokucubungula imisebenzi ejulile njengokuhlela ividiyo nokudlala.
Ukufaka i-CPU ehambisanayo ye-Socket 478, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezibalulekile ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, udinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unebhodi lomama elisekela lolu hlobo lwesokhethi. Okulandelayo, udinga ukulungisa indawo yokusebenza futhi uqiniseke ukuthi unamathuluzi afanele, njenge-screwdriver ne-pliers. Uma usuwenzile la malungiselelo, ungaqhubeka nokufaka i-CPU ngokucophelela, uqiniseke ukuthi uqondanisa izikhonkwane ngendlela efanele. Zizwe ukhululekile ukubonana nezifundo eziku-inthanethi neziqondiso zomhlahlandlela obonakalayo Igxathu emvakwe gxathu de este proceso.
Ngamafuphi, iSocket 478 iyisixhumi esibonakalayo esisetshenziswa kumabhodi omama ukusekela ama-CPU ahambisanayo. Ihambisana nohlu olubanzi lwe-Intel processors, enikeza ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kwemisebenzi ejulile. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela izinyathelo ezifanele lapho ufaka i-CPU kule sokhethi, futhi uzizwe ukhululekile ukuthintana nezinsiza ezengeziwe ze-inthanethi ukuze uthole iziqondiso ezinemininingwane eyengeziwe.
2. Izici zobuchwepheshe ze-Socket 478
I-Socket 478, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-mPGA478, iwuhlobo lwesokhethi esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma ama-Intel microprocessors kumabhodi omama wekhompyutha. Lolu hlobo lwesokhethi lusetshenziswa kakhulu ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha amadala futhi lunezici ezimbalwa zobuchwepheshe eziluhlukanisayo.
Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu zeSocket 478 idizayini yayo engu-478-pin, evumela ukuxhumana okuphephile nokuphumelelayo kwe-microprocessor ebhodini lomama. Ukwengeza, le sokhethi iyahambisana ne-Intel Pentium 4 kanye ne-Celeron processors, ihlinzeka ngezinketho eziningi. kubasebenzisi.
Esinye isici sobuchwepheshe esibalulekile se-Socket 478 ukusekela kwayo ibhasi elingaphambili le-400 MHz, elihlinzeka ngokudluliswa kwedatha okusheshayo phakathi kwe-CPU nezinye izingxenye zesistimu. Lesi sivinini sebhasi esiphezulu sinika amandla ukusebenza kahle ezinhlelweni ezifunwayo futhi sithuthukisa ukusabela kohlelo lonke.
3. Ungawabona kanjani ama-CPU afanele i-Socket 478
Ukuhlonza ama-CPU afanele i-Socket 478 kungabaluleka ekusebenzeni kahle kohlelo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukhetha i-CPU efanele:
1. Hlola ukuhambisana: Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuthenga, qiniseka ukuthi i-CPU oyicabangelayo isekela i-Socket 478. Lokhu Kungenziwa ngokubheka imanuwali yebhodi lomama noma ngokuvakashela i- iwebhusayithi kusuka kumkhiqizi.
2. Hlola imininingwane yobuchwepheshe: Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe ye-CPU ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zakho kanye nezidingo zakho. Hlola isivinini sewashi, inani lenqolobane, izakhiwo, nezinye izici ezibalulekile ukuze uthole ukuthi ilungele isistimu yakho.
3. Cwaninga amamodeli atholakalayo: Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, cwaninga amamodeli e-CPU ahlukene atholakalayo e-Socket 478. Qhathanisa izici nezintengo zemodeli ngayinye ukuze uthole elungele wena. Funda izibuyekezo nemibono yabasebenzisi ukuze uthole umbono wokusebenza nokuthembeka kwayo. Ungakhohlwa ukucabangela ibhajethi yakho futhi!
4. Uhlu lwama-CPU anconyiwe e-Socket 478
- Intel Pentium 4 2.4GHz: Le CPU iyisinqumo esihle kakhulu seSocket 478. Inikeza ukusebenza okuqinile nesivinini esanele sewashi ezinhlelweni eziningi.
- I-Intel Celeron 2.0GHz: Uma ufuna enye indlela eshibhile, i-Celeron 2.0GHz iyindlela enhle. Nakuba ukusebenza kwayo kungaphansi kwalokho kwePentium 4, iyakwazi ukuphatha imisebenzi eyisisekelo kalula.
- I-Intel Pentium 4 Extreme Edition: Kulabo abafuna ukusebenza okuphezulu, i-Pentium 4 Extreme Edition iyisinqumo esihle. Ngejubane lewashi elingafika ku-3.4GHz kanye nenqolobane enkulu, le CPU ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle ezifana nokudlala amageyimu nokuhlela ividiyo.
Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lapho ukhetha i-CPU ye-Socket 478, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuhambisana nebhodi lomama kanye namandla okupholisa wesistimu. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe kanye nezincomo zomkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okuphezulu futhi ugweme izinkinga zokuhambisana.
Khumbula ukuthi i-Socket 478 ubuchwepheshe obudala, ngakho-ke izinketho ze-CPU ezitholakalayo zingakhawulwa. Kodwa-ke, lezi zinketho ezintathu okukhulunywe ngazo zinikeza ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokusebenza kanye nentengo. Ngaphambi kokuthenga noma iyiphi i-CPU, sincoma ukuthi wenze ucwaningo olunzulu futhi uqhathanise ukucaciswa ukuze wenze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu esisekelwe ezidingweni zakho nesabelomali.
5. Ukuqhathaniswa kokusebenza phakathi kwama-CPU ahambisana ne-Socket 478
Uma sikhuluma ngokuqhathanisa ukusebenza phakathi kwama-CPU ahambisana ne-Socket 478, kubalulekile ukuhlaziya izici ezihlukahlukene ezithonya ukusebenza kwazo. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe isivinini sephrosesa, esilinganiswa nge-gigahertz (GHz). Uma isivinini siphezulu, ngokombono, sikhulu amandla okucubungula nokusebenza kwe-CPU. Kodwa-ke, akuyona ukuphela kwesici esinqumayo lapho uqhathanisa ama-CPU.
Enye into okufanele inakwe inani lenqolobane yeprosesa. Inkumbulo yenqolobane iyindawo yokugcina yangaphakathi esetshenziselwa ukusheshisa ukufinyelela kudatha esetshenziswa kakhulu, ukunciphisa izikhathi zokubambezeleka. Amamodeli e-CPU ahlukahlukene ahambisana ne-Socket 478 anikezela ngamazinga ahlukene we-cache, njenge-L1, L2 ne-L3. Ukuqhathanisa inani lenqolobane nesivinini kungasiza ekuboneni ukuthi iyiphi i-CPU enikezayo ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe en determinadas tareas.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukuhlola inani lama-cores kanye nohlobo lwezakhiwo zeprosesa. Ama-CPU ahambisana ne-Socket 478 angaba ne-core eyodwa noma ngaphezulu, ama-cores amaningi asebenza kahle kakhulu emisebenzini eminingi ngesikhathi esisodwa. I-Architecture nayo idlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni, njengoba izakhiwo zesimanjemanje nezithuthukile zinganikeza ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi.
6. Ukucatshangelwa kokuthuthukiswa kusuka ku-Socket 478 kuya kuma-CPU esimanjemanje
Ukuthuthuka ukusuka ku-Socket 478 ukuya kuma-CPU esimanje kakhulu kungaba inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ngolwazi olufanele namathuluzi, kungenziwa ngempumelelo. Ngezansi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule phakathi nale nqubo:
- Compruebe la compatibilidad: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-CPU ofuna ukuyifaka isekela i-Socket 478. Hlola imibhalo yomkhiqizi ukuze uqinisekise lolu lwazi.
- Buyekeza i-BIOS: Ezimweni eziningi, i-BIOS yebhodi lomama izodinga ukubuyekezwa ukuze isekele i-CPU entsha. Sicela ubheke iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi webhodi lakho lomama ukuze uthole imiyalelo enemininingwane yokuthi usenza kanjani lesi sibuyekezo.
- Yenza isipele: Ngaphambi kokuqala noma iyiphi inqubo yokuvuselela, kutuswa ukwenza isipele yayo yonke idatha ebalulekile uma kwenzeka okuthile kungalungile phakathi nenqubo.
Uma usuhlole ukuhambisana futhi wabuyekeza i-BIOS, usulungele ukuqalisa inqubo yokuthuthukisa i-Socket 478 kuma-CPU esimanje engeziwe. Khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo ethile enikezwe i-CPU nomkhiqizi webhodi lomama ukuze uqinisekise ukufakwa okufanele. Uma unemibuzo noma okukukhathazayo phakathi nenqubo, zizwe ukhululekile ukuthintana nemithombo etholakalayo yolwazi, njengezifundo eziku-inthanethi noma izinkundla zokusekela zehadiwe.
7. Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kokusebenzisa i-Socket 478 namuhla
I-Socket 478 yayiyisokhethi eyayisetshenziswa kakhulu ngeminyaka yawo-2000s ukuxhuma amaphrosesa ebhodini lomama kumakhompyutha edeskithophu. Nakuba ithathelwe indawo amasokhethi esimanjemanje, njenge-LGA 775 Socket, usengathola amasistimu asebenzisa lolu hlobo lwesokhethi. Ngezansi kukhona .
Izinzuzo:
- Ukuhambisana: Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokusebenzisa i-Socket 478 ukuhambisana okubanzi ne-Intel Pentium 4 kanye ne-Celeron processors yangaleso sikhathi. Uma unephrosesa yalesi sizukulwane, ungathola amabhodi omama asekela lesi sokhethi.
- Inani: Njengoba i-Socket 478 ingubuchwepheshe obudala, kungenzeka ukuthola izingxenye ngamanani aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nezisekelo zesimanje. Lokhu kungase kukhange uma ufuna ukwakha ikhompuyutha eshibhile.
Okubi:
- Ukusebenza okulinganiselwe: I-Socket 478 inikeza ukusebenza okulinganiselwe uma kuqhathaniswa namasokhethi esimanje. Isivinini sebhasi nenkumbulo esinensayo, esingaba nomthelela omubi ekusebenzeni kwakho konke yekhompyutha.
- Ukuphelelwa yisikhathi: Ngenxa yobudala bayo, iSocket 478 isiphelelwe yisikhathi ngokwezobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke uthole izibuyekezo noma usekelo lwezici ezintsha nemisebenzi yamaphrosesa akamuva.
Nakuba i-Socket 478 ingase ibe inketho esebenzayo kulabo abafuna isixazululo esingabizi kakhulu noma asebevele benayo iprosesa ehambisanayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukulinganiselwa kanye nobubi obuhambisana nalesi sokhethi. Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, kuyatuseka ukuthi uhlole izidingo zakho futhi ucabangele ezinye izindlela zesimanje nezibuyekeziwe.
8. Izinto okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-CPU ye-Socket 478
1. Ukuhambisana ne-Socket 478
Enye yezinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-CPU ye-Socket 478 ukuhambisana. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-CPU oyikhethayo isekela le sokhethi ethile. I-Socket 478 iwuhlobo lwesokhethi esetshenziswa kumabhodi omama amadala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi iphrosesa ofuna ukuyithenga iyahambisana nalolu hlobo lwesokhethi.
2. Imvamisa yephrosesa nesivinini
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe imvamisa nesivinini sephrosesa. Lokhu kubhekisela ekutheni i-CPU ingenza ngokushesha kangakanani imisebenzi. Imvamisa ikalwa nge-Hertz (Hz) futhi imele inani lemijikelezo ngesekhondi ngayinye engenziwa iphrosesa. Ukuze usebenze kahle, kuyanconywa ukuthi ukhethe i-CPU enefrikhwensi ephezulu.
3. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla namandla
Ngaphezu kwesivinini, kubalulekile ukucabangela amandla nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kwe-CPU. Amandla akalwa ngama-watts (W) futhi ahlobene nokusebenza kukonke kwephrosesa. Iphrosesa yamandla aphezulu ivamise ukunikeza ukusebenza okungcono. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, njengoba i-CPU edinga amandla amaningi ingase ikhiqize ukushisa okwengeziwe futhi yandise isidingo sesistimu yokupholisa efanele.
9. Izincomo zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kweSocket 478
Ukuqinisekisa ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa okufanele kwe-Socket 478, kuhle ukulandela imihlahlandlela ethile ezosiza ukunweba impilo yayo ewusizo futhi uthole ukusebenza kahle. Ngezansi kukhona izincomo ezibalulekile:
1. Ukuhlanza njalo: Kubalulekile ukugcina i-Socket 478 ingenalo uthuli nokungcola. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa umoya ocindezelwe noma amabhulashi athambile ukuze uhlanze abathintwayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izithiyo kumaphini. Gwema ukuhlanza ngoketshezi olubolayo noma ukusebenzisa izinto ezibukhali ezingalimaza izingxenye.
2. Ukuvimbela ukushisa ngokweqile: Ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokushisa ngokweqile kwe-Socket 478, kuphakanyiswa ukuthi uhlole njalo isimo se-sink yokushisa nefeni. Qiniseka ukuthi zihlanzekile futhi zisebenza ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa ungqimba oluncane lokunamathisela okushisayo kwekhwalithi phakathi kweprosesa ne-heatsink ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukudluliswa kokushisa.
3. Ukuphathwa kahle: Lapho ufaka noma ukhipha izingxenye ku-Socket 478, kubalulekile ukwenza lokho ngokucophelela futhi ulandele imiyalelo yomkhiqizi. Gwema ukusebenzisa amandla amaningi noma ukulimaza izikhonkwane zesokhethi. Sebenzisa amathuluzi afanele futhi uqinisekise ukuthi uphansi ngokufanele ukuze ugweme ukulimala kukagesi omile.
10. Igayidi yesinyathelo nesinyathelo yokufaka i-CPU ku-Socket 478
Ukufaka i-CPU ku-Socket 478, landela lo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ozokwenza inqubo ibe lula. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi unawo wonke amathuluzi adingekayo esandleni, njenge-screwdriver, i-thermal paste, nebhande lesihlakala eliphikisana ne-static ukuze uvikele izinto zikagesi.
1. Okokuqala, cisha ikhompuyutha yakho bese unqamula zonke izintambo. Susa ikhava eseceleni yekesi ukuze ufinyelele ngaphakathi. Thola i-Socket 478 ebhodini lomama, okuyindawo lapho kuzofakwa khona i-CPU.
2. Uma isokhethi isikhona, susa ikhava yokuvikela uma ikhona. Bese, ngokucophelela okukhulu, qondanisa kahle izikhonkwane ze-CPU nezimbobo zesokhethi bese uzibeka phezulu ngobumnene. Faka ingcindezi encane kuze kube yilapho i-CPU ingena ngokuphelele kusokhethi.
3. Uma i-CPU isifakwe kahle, sebenzisa inani elincane lokunamathisela okushisayo phezulu kuphrosesa. Sakaza unamathisele ngokulinganayo ngosizo lomfakisicelo noma ikhadi. Ukunamathisela okushisayo kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa ukudluliswa kokushisa phakathi kwe-CPU ne-heatsink. Okokugcina, shintsha ikhava yokuvikela isokhethi bese uqinisekisa ukuvala ikesi ngendlela efanele.
11. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ezihlobene ne-Socket 478 nama-CPU ayo
I-Socket 478 isetshenziswe kabanzi ezinhlelweni zamakhompiyutha futhi ingaveza izinkinga ezivamile ezithinta ukusebenza kwama-CPU. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinhlobonhlobo zezixazululo ezitholakalayo zokuxazulula lezi zinkinga.
1. Inkinga: CPU Overheating
Isixazululo: Hlola ukuthi ifeni yesibiki sokushisa isebenza kahle yini futhi uhlanze noma yikuphi ukunqwabelana kothuli. Futhi, sebenzisa ikhwalithi yokunamathisela okushisayo phakathi kwe-CPU ne-heatsink ukuze uthuthukise ukudluliswa kokushisa. Cabanga ukufaka esikhundleni se-heatsink nefeni uma kunesidingo.
2. Inkinga: Ukungazinzi kwesistimu noma ukuphahlazeka
Isixazululo: Buyekeza i-BIOS yebhodi lomama ibe yinguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo. Qiniseka ukuthi i-chipset yakho ne-CPU abashayeli basesikhathini samanje. Hlola ukuhambisana kwe-CPU ne-motherboard futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ifakwe kahle kusokhethi 478. Ingcindezi ihlola i-CPU usebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga ukuze uthole amaphutha okungenzeka noma ukwehluleka.
3. Inkinga: Ukungahambisani kwe-CPU nesokhethi 478
Isixazululo: Hlola imininingwane yebhodi lomama bese uqinisekisa ukuthi iyahambisana ne-CPU oyisebenzisayo. Amanye ama-CPU adinga ukubuyekezwa kwe-BIOS noma izilungiselelo ezithile zokumisa ukuze zisebenze kahle nesokhethi 478. Sicela ubheke imanuwali yakho yebhodi lomama noma iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuhambisana.
12. Ezinye izindlela ze-Socket 478 zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwemishini yakho
Uma ubheke ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho futhi usunayo i-Socket 478 efakwe ebhodini lakho lomama, ungakhathazeki, kukhona ezinye izindlela ongazicabangela. Lezi zindlela ezihlukile zizokuvumela ukuthi ubuyekeze iphrosesa yakho futhi usebenzise ubuchwepheshe bakamuva obutholakala emakethe.
Enye inketho ukufaka esikhundleni sebhodi lakho lomama eline-Socket 478 ngeyesimanjemanje ehambisana namaphrosesa akamuva atholakalayo. Ngokwenza lokhu, uzokwazi ukujabulela ukusebenza okukhulu namandla okucubungula eqenjini lakho. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi i-motherboard entsha iyahambisana nazo zonke ezinye izingxenye zekhompyutha yakho, njenge Imemori ye-RAM kanye namakhadi evidiyo.
Enye indlela ukwengeza ikhadi lokunweba elinesokhethi entsha ehambisana namaphrosesa esizukulwane sakamuva. Lawa makhadi akuvumela ukuthi uthuthukise iphrosesa yakho ngaphandle kokuthi ushintshe lonke ibhodi lomama. Uzodinga kuphela ukufaka ikhadi kwesinye sezikhala zokunweba ebhodini lakho lomama futhi uxhume iphrosesa entsha. Kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha ikhadi elihambisana nebhodi lakho lomama kanye nezidingo zakho ezithile.
13. Imibono yesikhathi esizayo ye-Socket 478 nokuhambisana nama-CPU esimanje
I-Socket 478, eyethulwa yi-Intel ngo-2000, isetshenziswe kabanzi ukusingatha i-Pentium 4 kanye ne-Celeron series processors. Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvela ngokushesha kwamaphrosesa anamuhla, ukuhambisana kwe-Socket 478 nama-CPU amanje sekunomkhawulo. Nakuba kukhona ama-workaround athile, kubalulekile ukucabangela amathuba esikhathi esizayo ale sokhethi futhi uhlole ukuthi ingabe iyindlela engcono kakhulu yokucushwa kokusebenza okuphezulu. okwamanje.
Omunye wemikhawulo eyinhloko ye-Socket 478 ukungakwazi kwayo ukusekela ama-CPU esizukulwane sakamuva ngenxa yomehluko wokuklama njengenombolo nohlobo lwamaphini. Njengamanje, amaphrosesa amaningi esimanje asebenzisa amasokhethi ahlukene, njenge-Socket LGA 1151 noma i-AM4, enikeza izici zokusebenza ezingcono nokuhambisana nobuchwepheshe obusha.
Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthola ama-adaptha noma izesekeli ezivumela ama-CPU esimanje ukuthi afakwe ku-Socket 478, lezi zindlela zingaba nokubi okubalulekile mayelana nokusebenza nokuzinza. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi amaphrosesa amasha angase adinge amandla aphezulu okunikezela namandla okushisa i-Socket 478 engase ingakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngakho ngokwanele.
14. Iziphetho kuma-CPU afanele i-Socket 478
Sengiphetha, ukukhetha i-CPU efanele ye-Socket 478, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwephrosesa nesokhethi okukhulunywa ngayo. I-Socket 478 iqondene namabhodi omama amadala, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-CPU ekhethiwe isekela lolu hlobo lwesokhethi.
Ukwengeza, kuhle ukucabangela ukusebenza nezici zeprosesa. Uma ukhetha i-CPU, kubalulekile ukuhlola izici ezifana nesivinini sewashi, inani lama-cores, kanye nenqolobane. Lezi zicaciso zizonquma kakhulu ukusebenza komcubunguli kanye nekhono lokwenza imisebenzi ethile, efana nokudlala amageyimu, ukuhlela imidiya, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zokukhiqiza.
Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe ukutholakala nentengo ye-CPU. Njengoba i-Socket 478 iwubuchwepheshe obudala, kungaba nzima ukuthola ama-processor amasha emakethe. Kodwa-ke, kunezinketho zamasekeni ezingase zisebenze. Kubalulekile ukubeka ibhajethi ecacile futhi wenze ucwaningo olunzulu ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo.
Kafushane, lapho ukhetha i-CPU efanelekile ku-Socket 478, ukuhambisana kwesokhethi, ukusebenza kweprosesa nezici, kanye nokutholakala nentengo kufanele kucatshangelwe. Ukucabangela lezi zici kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe i-CPU ehlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zohlelo, inikeze ukusebenza okuphezulu nolwazi lomsebenzisi owanelisayo.
Ukuphetha, kubalulekile ukugqamisa ukuthi ukukhetha i-CPU efanelekile yesokhethi 478 kuzoncika ezidingweni nezidingo zobuchwepheshe zomsebenzisi ngamunye. Yize le nkundla ithathwa njengeyisidala uma iqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe obusha, kusenezinhlobonhlobo zama-CPU ahambisanayo atholakalayo emakethe yezandla ezisetshenzisiwe.
Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukucaciswa kwephrosesa ngayinye, njengemvamisa, inqolobane, inani lama-cores kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi iyahambisana ne-motherboard futhi ihlangabezana nezidingo ezifiselekayo mayelana nokusebenza.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukucwaninga nokuqhathanisa izinketho ezahlukene ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina, kucatshangelwa izici ezifana nenani lemali nokuhambisana nezinye izingxenye zesistimu.
Ngamafuphi, nakuba isokhethi 478 ishiywe ngemuva mayelana nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, isanikeza amathuba kulabo abafuna ukuphefumula impilo kumasistimu amadala noma anamandla amancane ngokwezezimali. Ulwazi lwakho nokuqonda kwama-CPU alungile kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nolwazi lomsebenzisi owanelisayo.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.