Indlela yokusebenzisa i-SSH ku-Windows

Secure Shell, esikwazi kangcono ngesifushaniso sayo esithi SSH, i Iphrothokholi yokuphatha eyikude esivumela ukuthi siguqule futhi silawule iziphakeli zethu ezikude ku-inthanethi. Konke kuhambisana nemithetho eqinile ye seguridad onlineKulesi sihloko sizochaza Ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-SSH kuWindows nokuthi lokhu kuzosilethela ziphi izinzuzo.

Abasebenzisi abaningi be-Linux ne-MacOS basebenzisa i-SSH ukuze bafinyelele amaseva abo akude kutheminali ngokwayo. Endabeni yeWindows, inqubo ihluke ngandlela thize..

I-SSH Yasungulwa ngo-1997 ngenhloso yokuthi esikhundleni se-Telnet, okuthi, njengephrothokholi engabhaliwe, enganikezi ukuphepha kubasebenzisi bayo. Lesi isici esiyisisekelo kanye nempikiswano ecacile yokusebenzisa i-Secure Shell: the ukuphephaI-SSH isebenzisa amasu e-cryptography asungulwa kakhulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kwabasebenzisi namaseva akude.

Isebenza kanjani i-SSH

Ukuze ubethele idatha edluliswa phakathi kweklayenti neseva, i-SSH isebenzisa a isistimu yokuqinisekisa kabiliNgakolunye uhlangothi, isebenzisa i-cryptography yokhiye womphakathi kanti ngakolunye isebenzisa ukhiye oyimfihlo.Izihluthulelo zalokhu ngakunye zikhiqizwa ngesikhathi uxhumano lusungulwa: ukhiye wasesidlangalaleni wabiwa neseva, futhi ukhiye oyimfihlo ugcinwa yiklayenti. 

Ngakho-ke, kufanele sihlukanise phakathi izingxenye ezimbili eziyinhloko:

• Iklayenti le-SSH, okuwuhlelo umsebenzisi angalusebenzisa kukhompuyutha yakhe ukuze axhume kuseva.
• Servidor SSH, isofthiwe esebenza kuseva ekude.

Isici esibalulekile okufanele sikhumbule ukuthi, uma sifuna ukusebenzisa lolu xhumo, sizodinga kuqala ukulungisa ikhompuyutha ethile ukuze isebenze njengeseva ye-SSH. Ezinye izindlela kungaba ukulayisha amafayela azokwabiwa efwini noma setha ideskithophu eyirimothi.

Nika amandla futhi usebenzise i-SSH ku-Windows

Inqubo yokusetha i-SSH ku-Windows ayinzima kakhulu. Nazi izinyathelo:

Yenza ikhompuyutha isebenze njengeseva ye-SSH

1. Okokuqala nje, sivula i-PC esizokusebenzisa njengeseva.
2. Bese sisebenzisa inhlanganisela yokhiye Amafasitela + R futhi, ebhokisini lokusesha elivelayo, sibhala izinsizakalo.msc.
3. Ewindini elivulayo, siyasesha bese sichofoza Iseva ye-OpenSSH SSH.
4. A continuación pulsamos "Qala".*
5. Bese kufanele uphinda isenzo esifanayo ncamashi nge I-OpenSSH Umenzeli Wokuqinisekisa. Kwesinye isikhathi ikhutshaziwe, ngakho-ke kufanele ungene kokuthi Izakhiwo ukuze uyinike amandla.
6. Manje sivula imenyu yokuqala bese uthayipha I-PowerShellIzenzo ezilandelayo kufanele zenziwe ngomugqa womyalo I-PowerShell, njengoba i-Command Prompt ayanele.
7. Bese singena kukhonsoli I-Windows PowerShell njengomphathi.
8. Okulandelayo, sifaka umyalo olandelayo: I-New-NetFirewallRule -Igama elithi sshd -DisplayName 'Iseva ye-OpenSSH (sshd)' -Isevisi ye-sshd -Inikwe amandla Iqiniso -Isiqondiso Esingenayo -Iphrothokholi ye-TCP -Isenzo Sivumela -Isizinda Sephrofayela.

(*) Uma sifuna ukuthi lokhu kuqalisa kube okuzenzakalelayo njalo lapho ikhompuyutha ivuliwe, kufanele sichofoze ithebhu Izakhiwo y allí shintsha uhlobo lokuqalisa ukusuka kuManuwali ukuya ku-Othomathikhi.

Yenza ikhompuyutha isebenze njengeklayenti le-SSH

Uma isigaba sokuqala sesiphelile, manje ake sibheke ukuthi yini okudingeka siyenze ukuze sivule ikhompuyutha njengeklayenti le-SSH. Kulesi sigaba sesibili, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa uhlelo olubizwa nge-PuTTY:

1. Siya kukhompyutha esifuna ukuyisebenzisa njengeklayenti le-SSH.
2. Kuyo, sifaka isofthiwe I-PuTTY (isixhumanisi sokulanda, lapha). Kunconywa ukulanda ifayela ngesandiso .msi, okungukuthi, inguqulo ye-64-bit.
3. Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, indlela yokusebenzisa le softhiwe ilula kakhulu: vele ubhale i-IP ephawulwe njenge Host Name y pulsar en el botón Open.

Kwesinye isikhathi, izinkinga zingavela uma usebenzisa i-SSH ku-Windows, njengokuhluleka kokuqinisekisa noma amaphutha lapho uxhumeka kuseva ngenxa yohlelo lokuvikela, njll. Zonke lezi zinkinga ezincane zingaxazululwa kalula ngokulungisa ukumisa.

Iziphetho: Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa i-SSH

Ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa i-SSH kulele ekutheni isinika yona indlela evikelekile yokuxhuma kumaseva akudeUma kusetshenziswe uxhumano olungabethelwe, ukudluliswa kwedatha bekungase kubanjwe yinoma ubani. Lokhu kungamela ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okubi kakhulu okungase kusetshenziswe isigebengu (noma yimuphi umsebenzisi onolwazi oluncane) ukuze akhiphe ulwazi oluyimfihlo, kusukela kuphasiwedi kuye kudatha yekhadi lesikweletu.

Nokho, lokhu akulula kangako nge-SSH, iphrothokholi ekwazi ukubethela idatha ukuze ifundwe kuphela iklayenti neseva.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-SSH ku-Windows nanoma yiluphi olunye uhlelo lokusebenza olunikezwayo amathuba amaningi okwenza ngokwezifisoLezi zinketho zingaphathwa ngokuhlela ifayela lokumisa le-SSH kusistimu.