Liyini ifayela le-swapfile.sys futhi kufanele ulisuse noma cha?

Abasebenzisi abaningi abazi ngokusebenziseka, noma nokuba khona, kwe swapfile.sys amafayela ku-WindowsLeli fayela labelana nge-spotlight ne-pagefile.sys kanye ne-hiberfil.sys, futhi ndawonye bayingxenye yokuphathwa kwememori nemisebenzi efana nokulala ku-Windows. Nakuba ngokuvamile zifihlekile, ukuba khona kwazo nosayizi kungathinta indawo yakho yokushayela, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisa i-SSD enamandla aphansi.

Lapha sichaza kahle ukuthi i-swapfile.sys iyini nokuthi uyibuka kanjani. Siphinde sihlanganise ukuthi siyisusa nini futhi kanjani noma siyihambisa kanjani (ngamanye ama-nuances), kanye nobudlelwano bayo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWP nezinye izingxenye zesistimu.

Iyini i-swapfile.sys futhi ihluke kanjani ku-pagefile.sys naku-hiberfil.sys?

Cishe, i-swapfile.sys yifayela lokushintshisana elisetshenziswa iWindows ukusekela i-RAMIsebenza ngokubambisana ne ikhasi.ile (ifayela le-pagination) kanye hiberfil.sys (ifayela le-hibernation). Ngenkathi i-hiberfil.sys ilondoloza isimo sesistimu ngesikhathi sokulala, i-pagefile.sys inweba inkumbulo lapho i-RAM inganele, futhi i-swapfile.sys igcinelwe Ukuphathwa kwangemuva kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWP (labo obafaka eSitolo seMicrosoft), basebenza njengohlobo oluthile lwenqolobane yabo. Ngisho noma unenkumbulo eyanele, Windows 10 kanye no-11 basengasebenzisa i-swapfile.sys.

Imininingwane ebalulekile: pagefile.sys kanye swapfile.sys kuxhunyiweAwukwazi ukususa eyodwa bese ushiya enye iphelele usebenzisa izindlela ezijwayelekile; ukuphathwa kuhlanganiswe ngokucushwa kwememori ebonakalayo. Ngakho-ke, Akwenzeki ukuthi uzithumele ku-Recycle Bin usebenzisa okuthi Delete noma Shift+Delete.ngoba angamafayela esistimu avikelwe.

Uma ungaziboni ku-C:, yingoba iWindows iyazifihla ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ukuze ubabonise, yenza lokhu:

1. Vula i-Explorer bese uya ku I-Vista.
2. Khetha Izinketho
3. Qhafaza Bona.
4. Lapho, khetha "Khombisa amafayela afihliwe, amafolda, kanye nokushayela” bese ususa ukumaka “Fihla amafayela wohlelo oluvikelwe (Kunconyiwe)".

Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, i-pagefile.sys, hiberfil.sys ne-swapfile.sys izovela empandeni yedrayivu yesistimu.

Ingabe kujwayelekile ukuthi usayizi wayo ushintshe ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha?

Impendulo emfushane ukuthi Yebo, kujwayelekile.IWindows ilungisa ngokuguqukayo usayizi wememori ebonakalayo futhi ishintshanise isikhala ngokusekelwe ekulayisheni, umlando wakamuva wokusetshenziswa kwe-RAM, isikhala esitholakalayo, nezinqubomgomo zangaphakathi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi "Vala" ngaphakathi Windows 10/11 isebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo isiqalo/stop esiyi-hybrid engasilandi ngokugcwele isimo sesistimu. Uma ufuna izinguquko zememori ebonakalayo zisetshenziswe ngo-100% futhi ukuze osayizi basethwe kabusha ngendlela efanele, khetha Qala kabusha esikhundleni sokuvala.

Ngamathuluzi afana I-TreeSize Uzobona lokho kwehla nokwenyuka: Awabonisi amaphutha.Akukhona nje ukuphatha okuhlakaniphile kwesikhala kwesistimu yokusebenza. Uma nje ungahlangabezane nokuphahlazeka noma imilayezo yenkumbulo ephansi, ungakhathazeki uma usayizi uguquguquka phakathi kwamaseshini.

Ngingakwazi ukususa i-swapfile.sys? Ubuhle nobubi

Kungenzeka, kodwa Akuyona into etuseka kakhulu ukuyenza.Isizathu esikhulu yileso i-swapfile.sys ngokuvamile ayithathi isikhala esiningi. Kumakhompuyutha esimanje, ukuyisusa kuhlanganisa nokulungisa izilungiselelo zememori ebonakalayo, okungadala ukungazinzi, ukuphahlazeka okungalindelekile, noma izinkinga ngezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWPIkakhulukazi uma uno-16 GB we-RAM noma ngaphansi. Kwezinye izimo, ukonga isikhala kuncane futhi ubungozi bokusebenza bukhulu.

Lokho kusho, uma uqinisekile ukuthi awusebenzisi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWP Noma uma udinga ngokuphuthumayo ukukhama yonke indawo yokugcina ku-SSD encane, kunezindlela khubaza ifayela lokushintshanisaSikubonisa izinketho ezitholakalayo, nezixwayiso zazo, ukuze uhlole ukuthi zibalulekile yini esimweni sakho.

Uyisusa kanjani i-swapfile.sys ngokukhubaza inkumbulo ebonakalayo (indlela evamile)

Lena indlela "esemthethweni", ngoba IWindows ayikuvumeli ukususwa mathupha. swapfile.sys. Umqondo uwukukhubaza inkumbulo ebonakalayo, okuyinto ngokusebenza khipha i-pagefile.sys kanye ne-swapfile.sysAkunconyelwe kumakhompyutha ane-RAM elinganiselwe.

1. Vula i-Explorer, chofoza kwesokudla Leli qembu bese ucindezela Ama-propiedades.
2. Ngena ngaphakathi Izilungiselelo zesistimu ethuthukisiwe.
3. Kuthebhu KuthuthukileKu-Performance, cindezela Isethaphu.
4. Futhi ku Kuthuthukile, thola Imemori ebonakalayo bese ucindezela Shintsha.
5. Susa ukumaka "Lawula ngokuzenzakalelayo usayizi wefayela lokupheja kuwo wonke amadrayivu".
6. Khetha iyunithi yesistimu yakho bese umaka Alikho ifayela lokuphega.
7. Qhafaza Sungula futhi iqinisekisa izixwayiso.
8. Faka isicelo nge ukwamukela size siphume kuwo wonke amawindi.

Ukuze ukucindezela kusebenze, qala kabusha ikhompuyutha Kusuka kokuthi Qala kabusha inketho (hhayi Vala Phansi). Ngemuva kokuqala, kufanele uhlole lokho pagefile.sys kanye swapfile.sys Zinyamalele empandeni ye-C: uma ukhubaze ukuphequlula kuwo wonke amadrayivu.

Ukuvalwa okuthuthukile ngeRegistry (inqubo eyingozi)

Enye inketho ethile ifaka ukuthepha iRegistry ukuze Khubaza i-swapfile.sys ngaphandle kokukhubaza ngokuphelele inkumbulo ebonakalayoLe ndlela igcinelwe abasebenzisi abakwaziyo abakwenzayo, ngoba ukulungisa iRegistry kungabangela izinkinga uma kwenziwa amaphutha.

Isixwayiso esibalulekileUdinga amalungelo omlawuli, futhi kuwumqondo omuhle ukudala eyodwa kuqala. buyisela iphuzu.

1. cindezela I-Windows + R, kubhala regedit bese ucindezela u-Enter.
2. Zulazulela ku: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management
3. Dala okusha Inani le-DWORD (i-32 bits) kubizwa I-SwapfileControl.
4. Ivule bese uyimisa Inani ledatha = 0.
5. Qalisa kabusha Ikhompyutha bese uhlola ukuthi i-swapfile.sys isinyamalele yini.

Uma ukhetha ukuyishintsha nge-othomathikhi I-PowerShell noma iTheminali (njengomlawuli):

New-ItemProperty -Path "HKLM:\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager\Memory Management" -Name SwapfileControl -Value 0 -PropertyType DWORD -Force

Ukuze ubuyele emuva, susa inani I-SwapfileControl kukhiye ofanayo bese uqala kabusha. Bese ukhumbula Nakuba ngokuvamile lokhu kusebenza, Akusona isixazululo esifanelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi. uma uncike ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezivela eSitolo seMicrosoft.

Ingabe i-swapfile.sys ingahanjiswa kwenye idrayivu?

Lapha sidinga ubuqili ngama-nuances. umyalo we-mklink awususi i-swapfile.sysIdala isixhumanisi esingokomfanekiso, kodwa ifayela langempela lihlala lapho belikhona. Ngakho-ke, Ukusebenzisa izixhumanisi ngeke kusebenze ukuyihambisa kwesinye isahlukaniso.

Ongakwenza lungisa kabusha inkumbulo ebonakalayoEzimweni eziningi, lapho uhambisa i-pagefile.sys kwenye idrayivu kusuka efasiteleni elifanayo le-Virtual Memory, i-swapfile.sys ihambisana kulolo shintsho. Nokho, abanye abasebenzisi babika lokho swapfile.sys ingahlala kudrayivu yesistimu kuzinguqulo ezithile noma ukucupha. Kunoma yikuphi, inqubo esemthethweni yokuyizama yile:

1. Ukufinyelela ku- Izilungiselelo zesistimu ethuthukisiwe > Ukusebenza > Isethaphu > Kuthuthukile > Imemori ebonakalayo.
2. Susa ukumaka "Phatha ngokuzenzakalela...".
3. Khetha idrayivu yesistimu (C:) bese uhlola Alikho ifayela lokuphega > Sungula.
4. Khetha idrayivu okuyiwa kuyo (ngokwesibonelo, D:) bese ukhetha Usayizi ophethwe yisistimu > Sungula.
5. Qinisekisa nge ukwamukela y qala kabusha.

Qaphela ukusebenzaUma uhambisa lawa mafayela kwidiski enensayo (i-HDD), ungase uqaphele ukwehlaikakhulukazi lapho kuvulwa noma kuqaliswa kabusha Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWPUkuthuthukiswa okungaba khona esikhathini sokuphila kwe-SSD kuyaphikiswana uma kuqhathaniswa nomthelela wokusebenza; cabangela ngokucophelela ukuthuthukiswa.

Isikhala sediski esengeziwe: ukuphumula nokugcinwa

Uma umgomo wakho khulula isikhala Ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ukuzinza, kunezindlela eziphephile zokwenza lokhu kunokukitaza inkumbulo ebonakalayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ungakwazi khubaza ukulala ubuthongoLokhu kususa i-hiberfil.sys futhi kukhulule ama-GB ambalwa kumakhompyutha amaningi:

powercfg -h off

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukuthi wenze okuthile ukunakekelwa ngezikhathi ezithile Kunconywe iMicrosoft ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza kohlelo lonke nokunciphisa ukuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwesikhala sediski:

• Skena ngeWindows Defender (okuhlanganisa nokuskena ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi) ukuze ukhiphe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olukhohlisa amafayela esistimu.
• Iqala kabusha njalo Kusuka kokuthi Qala kabusha inketho, isistimu ivala izinqubo futhi isebenze izinguquko ezilindile.
• Faka izibuyekezo kusuka ku-Windows Update ukuze uthole ukulungiswa nokuthuthukiswa.
• Uma ubona ukungqubuzana, ikhubaza okwesikhashana isofthiwe ye-antivirus evela eceleni ukuhlola ukuthi ziyaphazamisa yini futhi uvumele i-Defender ikumboze ngenkathi uhlola.
• Lungisa izingxenye nge DISM y I-SFC kusuka kukhonsoli enelungelo:

DISM.exe /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
sfc /scannow

Uma konke kusebenza kahle ngemuva kwalokhu, Uzogwema izinyathelo ezinqala ngenkumbulo ebonakalayo futhi uzoqhubeka nokuthola isikhala ngaphandle kwezingozi ezingadingekile.

I-FAQ kanye nezimo ezivamile

• Ngingakwazi ukususa i-swapfile.sys "ngesandla" ku-Explorer? Cha. Ivikelwe uhlelo. IWindows ngeke ikuvumele ukuthi uyisuse ngaso leso sikhathi. Kuzodingeka udlule kuzilungiselelo zememori ebonakalayo noma usebenzise indlela yokubhalisa uma ubuqonda ubungozi.
• Ingabe kuyimpoqo ukuba ne-swapfile uma ngingasebenzisi izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-UWP? Hhayi ngokuqinile, kodwa iWindows ingakwazi ukusizakala noma ungasebenzisi i-UWP. Uma uyicisha, zivivinye kahle izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ayikho imiphumela emibi.
• Ingabe kufanelekile ukuhambisa ikhasifile/sys kanye ne-swapfile.sys ku-HDD ukuze "uvikele" i-SSD? Ubufakazi buxutshiwe: ukuwahambisa ekushayeleni kancane kunciphisa ukusebenza, ikakhulukazi ku-UWP. Ukugqoka kwe-SSD yesimanje ngokuvamile kulawulwa kahle; ngaphandle kwalapho ufushane kakhulu esikhaleni noma unezizathu eziqondile, ukuzigcina ku-SSD ngokuvamile kuyinketho engcono kakhulu.
• Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngihlangabezana nokuphahlazeka ngemva kokusebenzisa inkumbulo ebonakalayo? Nika amandla kabusha ukuphatha okuzenzakalelayo ku-Virtual Memory, qala kabusha, futhi uhlole. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, sebenzisa i-DISM ne-SFC, hlola abashayeli, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ayikho isofthiwe yezokuphepha ephazamisayo.
• Ngingabona kanjani ngokushesha uma ngabe isistimu iyazisebenzisa? Ngale kwe-Explorer, i-Resource Monitor kanye ne-Task Manager ikunikeza imikhondo mayelana ukuzibophezela enkumbulweni kanye nokusetshenziswa kwememori ebonakalayo. Iqiniso lokuthi ifayela likhona futhi linosayizi othile akusho ukuthi lisetshenziswa njalo; IWindows iwuphethe ngamandla.

Uma ubuzama ukuqonda ukuthi kungani, ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha, isikhala sakho samahhala saphakama futhi "ifayela lekhasi" laguqulwa laba i-swapfile encaneUsuvele unawo ukhiye: IWindows ibale kabusha izidingo zayo futhi ulungise usayizi wememori ebonakalayo. Phakathi kokubonisa noma ukufihla lawa mafayela, unquma ukuthi uzowakhubaza, uwahambise, noma wonge isikhala ngokulala, into ephusile okufanele yenziwe ngokwanele nje ukudlalaQala ngokukhubaza ukulala uma udinga ukukhulula amagigabhayithi, ugcine isistimu yakho ivuselelwe futhi ihlanzekile, futhi ulungise kuphela i-pagefile.sys ne-swapfile.sys uma wazi kahle ukuthi wenzani futhi wamukele umthelela ongaba khona ekuzinzeni noma ekusebenzeni.