Thola futhi Susa Amagciwane Kuma-USB Drives Asuswayo

Thola futhi ususe amagciwane kuma-pendrive akhiphekayo

Amagciwane ekhompyutha awusongo oluqhubekayo emhlabeni wedijithali. Ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwemishini yesitoreji yangaphandle, njengamadrayivu esithupha akhiphekayo, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela amasistimu namafayela ethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izindlela namathuluzi adingekayo ukuze thola futhi ususe amagciwane kuma-pendrive akhiphekayo. Kusukela ekusebenziseni izinhlelo ezikhethekile zokulwa namagciwane kuya ekusebenziseni izinqubo zokuphepha, sizofunda ukuthi singawagcina kanjani amadivayisi ethu engenazo izinsongo futhi sivikele idatha yethu.

Skena ngohlelo olusha lwe-antivirus

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuya thola amagciwane ku-pendrive ekhiphekayo ukwenza ukuskena okuphelele ngohlelo oluthembekile nolwakamuva lwe-antivirus. Iningi labathengisi be-antivirus banikeza izinguqulo zamahhala zemikhiqizo yabo, ezingalandwa futhi zifakwe⁤ kusistimu yethu. Uma uhlelo selusebenza, singaxhuma i-pendrive kukhompyutha yethu futhi senze ukuhlaziya kwakho konke okuqukethwe. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lubuyekeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukutholwa okunembile kwezinsongo zakamuva.

Susa amafayela asolisayo noma anegciwane

Ngesikhathi sokuskena, uhlelo lokuvikela amagciwane kungenzeka luthole futhi luhlabe umkhosi amafayela asolisayo noma atheleleke ku-pendrive ekhiphekayo. Kuleli qophelo, iyisisekelo susa ngokushesha noma yiliphi ifayela elithathwa njengengozi engaba khona. Ngokwenza kanjalo, sizovimbela igciwane ukuthi lingasabalali kwamanye amadivaysi⁤ noma ku- isistimu esebenzayo okuyinhloko yekhompyutha yethu. Uma amafayela anegciwane abalulekile, sincoma ukwenza a isipele ngaphambi kokuwasusa unomphela ku-pendrive.

Ukufometha i-pendrive

Uma idrayivu yepeni ekhiphekayo isenezinkinga zokuphepha ngemva kokususa amafayela anegciwane, kungase kudingeke ukuba wenze ifomethi ephelele yedivayisi. Ukufometha kususa yonke idatha egcinwe ku-pendrive futhi kunikeza imidiya ehlanzekile, engenamagciwane. Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi le nqubo kuzosula unomphela wonke amafayela namafolda akhona ku-pendrive, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwenza isipele sangaphambilini.

Izinqubo zokuphepha ezengeziwe

Ngaphezu kwalezi zindlela ezishiwo ngenhla, kunezinye izindlela zokuphepha esingazisebenzisa ukuze sigweme ukutheleleka kwe-pendrive yethu ekhiphekayo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukugwema ukuxhuma i-pendrive kumakhompuyutha omphakathi noma angabazekayo, ukungavuli okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili okusolisayo noma ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezingaziwa ezitholakala ku-pendrive, kanye nokugcina njalo uhlelo lwethu lokuvikela amagciwane lubuyekeziwe. Lezi zinyathelo ezengeziwe zizonciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka futhi zisize ukugcina amadivayisi ethu nedatha kuvikelekile.

Ekuphetheni, thola futhi ususe amagciwane kuma-pendrive akhiphekayo Kubalulekile ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu nokugcina amasistimu ethu evikelekile. Ngokusebenzisa kahle izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane, ukususa amafayela anamagciwane, ukufometha nokusebenzisa izinqubo zokuphepha, singaqinisekisa ukuthi amadrayivu ethu osiba awanazo izinsongo futhi idatha yethu ivikelekile. Ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana namasu namathuluzi akamuva okuthola igciwane nakho kubalulekile ukuze uhlale isinyathelo esisodwa ngaphambi kokuvela okuqhubekayo kwezinsongo ze-inthanethi.

1. Isingeniso segciwane le-pendrive elikhiphekayo

Un removable pendrive virus, okwaziwa nangokuthi igciwane le-USB, wuhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olusabalala ngesitoreji esikhiphekayo, njengamadrayivu e-USB flash noma ama-hard drive angaphandle. Lawa magciwane ayakwazi⁢ ukuthelela isistimu yokusebenza yekhompyutha uma idivayisi ethelelekile ixhunyiwe. Uma igciwane selingenile, lingalimaza amafayela, lintshontshe imininingwane eyimfihlo, noma livimbe ikhompyutha yakho ukuthi isebenze.

Indlela evame kakhulu amagciwane e-pendrive asakazeka ngayo ngokusebenzisa ukubulawa okuzenzakalelayo. Uma idivayisi ekhiphekayo ixhunywe kukhompuyutha, igciwane lisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokudinga ukusebenzisana komsebenzisi. Lokhu kwenza amagciwane e-pendrive abe yingozi kakhulu, njengoba engasabalala ngokushesha kunethiwekhi yamakhompyutha axhumene.

Ukuze uzivikele kumagciwane e-pendrive, kubalulekile ukuba nohlelo oluhle lokuvikela amagciwane. Lezi zinhlelo ziyakwazi ukubona nokususa noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingaba khona, zigcine isistimu yakho iphephile. Ukwengeza, kuyanconywa⁤ ungawavuli amafayela angaziwa ⁢noma qalisa izinhlelo ezivela emithonjeni engathenjiwe kudivayisi yakho. Kubalulekile futhi gcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini, njengoba izibuyekezo zokuphepha zingasiza⁤ ukuvikela isistimu yakho ezinsongweni zakamuva.

2. Liyini igciwane le-pendrive futhi lizithinta kanjani izisetshenziswa zethu?

Igciwane le-pendrive, elaziwa nangokuthi igciwane le-USB, wuhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olusakazeka kumadivayisi esitoreji akhiphekayo, njengamadrayivu e-USB flash noma ama-hard drive angaphandle. Lawa magciwane asingathwe⁢ kumafayela noma amafolda⁤ alawa madivayisi futhi ⁢abulawa ngokuzenzakalela uma siwaxhuma kumakhompyutha ethu. Umgomo wayo oyinhloko ukuthelela ezinye izisetshenziswa nokuntshontsha imininingwane eyimfihlo yomsebenzisi.

Indlela igciwane le-pendrive elithinta ngayo ⁤amadivayisi wethu ngokuyinhloko iwukusebenzisa okuzenzakalelayo. ⁤Ngokuxhuma idivayisi ethelelekile kukhompuyutha yethu, igciwane liyavulwa futhi lingenza izenzo ezinonya ezihlukahlukene, njengokuthi yeba amaphasiwedi, lawula⁢ amasistimu ethu noma⁤ ngisho nokukhiya⁤ amafayela ethu. Ukwengeza, lolu hlobo lwegciwane lungasakazeka amanye amadivayisi lapho idrayivu enegciwane ixhuma khona, okwandisa amathuba okutheleleka okukhulu kunethiwekhi.

Ukuze sizivikele kumagciwane e-pendrive futhi uwaqede emishinini yethu, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo ezithile zokuzivikela. Okokuqala, kutuswa gcina i-antivirus yethu ivuselelwe ⁢ futhi sihlaziye amadivayisi ethu esitoreji njalo uma siwaxhuma kumakhompyutha ethu. "Kubalulekile" futhi ukugwema ukuxhuma amayunithi angaziwa noma amayunithi emvelaphi engabazekayo, njengoba engase atheleleke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuswa khubaza ukusebenza okuzenzakalelayo yemishini yokugcina ekhiphekayo ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza, njengoba lokhu kuvimbela igciwane ukuthi lisebenze lapho liwaxhuma.

Ngamafuphi, igciwane le-pendrive wuhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olusakazeka ngamadivayisi esitoreji akhiphekayo futhi luhlose ukuthelela amanye amadivayisi futhi luntshontshe ulwazi oluyimfihlo lomsebenzisi. Ukuze sizivikele kulawa magciwane, kubalulekile ukugcina isivikeli magciwane sethu sivuselelwe, sihlole amadivaysi ethu ngezikhathi ezithile, futhi sigweme ukuxhuma amadrayivu angaziwa. Ukwengeza, ukukhubaza ukusetshenziswa okuzenzakalelayo kwamadivayisi akhiphekayo ohlelweni lwethu lokusebenza kuyisinyathelo sokuphepha esinconywayo.

3. Ungabubona kanjani ubukhona begciwane le-pendrive

Ungakubona kanjani ukuba khona kwegciwane ku-pendrive?

1. Gcina⁢ isivikeli magciwane sakho sibuyekeziwe: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi une-antivirus ebuyekeziwe ekhompyutheni yakho ngempumelelo noma yiliphi igciwane okungenzeka likhona ku-pendrive yakho. Khumbula ukuthi amagciwane ahlala eguquguquka, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ube nethuluzi lezokuphepha lakamuva ukuze likuvikele.

2. Hlaziya i-pendrive nge-antivirus yakho: Uma usuxhume i-pendrive kukhompyutha yakho, sebenzisa umsebenzi wokuskena we-antivirus yakho ukuze uyihlaziye ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona. I-antivirus izobheka amaphethini asolisayo nokuziphatha ukuze inqume ukuthi amagciwane akhona yini kudivayisi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi le nqubo ingase ithathe isikhathi, ikakhulukazi uma i-pendrive iqukethe inani elikhulu lamafayela. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukwenza lo msebenzi uma ungajahile futhi ungavumela i-antivirus ukuthi iqedele ukuskena kwayo.

3. Naka ⁢izimpawu zokutheleleka: Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa i-antivirus, kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uqaphele noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka ku-pendrive yakho. ⁢ Ezinye izimpawu zokuba khona kwegciwane zingabandakanya: amafayela afihliwe namafolda, izinguquko emagameni amafayela, ukunensa ekuvuleni amafayela noma izinhlelo, ngisho nokuvela kwamafayela noma amafolda amasha angaziwa. Uma ubona noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kunconywa ukuthi wenze iskena esigcwele se-pendrive nge-antivirus yakho, noma ngabe ukuskena kwasekuqaleni akuzange kuthole noma yiziphi izinsongo.⁢ Uma inkinga iqhubeka, cabanga ukuxhumana nochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha ukuze uthole okwengeziwe. okuphelele.

Khumbula ukuthi ukutholwa kusenesikhathi kwegciwane ku-pendrive kubalulekile ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusabalala kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nokuvikela amadivayisi esisebenzisana nawo. Ngokulandela lezi ziqondiso kanye nokugcina inhlanzeko yedijithali, uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa kokubili ukuphepha kwakho amafayela akho njengobuqotho besistimu yakho.

4. Izinyathelo zokususa ngokuphephile i-a⁢ virus ku-⁤pendrive

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1. Skena ⁢pendrive⁤ yakho ukuthola amagciwane: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukususa ngokuphephile igciwane ⁢ elisuka ku-pendrive liwukwenza ukuskena okugcwele kwedivayisi. Xhuma i-pendrive kukhompyutha yakho futhi usebenzise isivikeli magciwane esibuyekeziwe ukuze usikene ukuze uthole izinsongo ezingaba khona. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inketho yokuskena okugcwele ukuze uskene wonke amafayela namafolda ku-pendrive. Uma i-antivirus ithola ifayela elinegciwane, landela imiyalo yokulisusa noma ukulivalela.

2. Susa amafayela anegciwane: ⁤ Uma ukuskena sekuqediwe futhi usuwahlonze amafayela anegciwane, kubalulekile ⁢ukuwakhipha indlela ephephile ukuvimbela igciwane ukuthi lingasakazeki. Khetha⁤ amafayela analo futhi uwasuse unomphela, ngokusebenzisa inketho ⁣»susa»⁢ ye-antivirus noma ⁤ngokuhudulela ⁢recycle bin bese uyithulula kamuva. Ungakhohlwa futhi ukuthulula ifolda yamafayela esikhashana ku-pendrive, njengoba amanye amagciwane ekwazi ukucasha kule ndawo.

3. Fometha i-flash drive: Uma ukuskena nokususa amafayela angenwe yileli gciwane bekungenele ukususa ngokuphelele igciwane, kuhle ukufometha i-pendrive. Le nqubo izosula yonke idatha egcinwe kudivayisi, kuhlanganisa negciwane, futhi iyishiye ingenalutho futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa futhi. ⁣Ngaphambi kokufometha,⁢ qiniseka ⁤ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yanoma imaphi amafayela abalulekile ofuna ukuwagcina.⁤ Ukuze ufomethe, chofoza kwesokudla idrayivu yokubhala⁣ kufayela ⁤explorer bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Fometha”. Khetha isistimu yefayela efanele (imvamisa i-FAT32 noma i-NTFS) nefomethi. Uma isiqediwe, i-pendrive izobe ingenamagciwane futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa ngokuphepha.

5. Amathuluzi anconyiwe okuskena nokukhipha amagciwane kuma-pendrives

Ukutheleleka ngegciwane kuma-pendrive akhiphekayo kuyinkinga evamile engafaka engozini ukuphepha kwedatha yethu. ⁤Ngenhlanhla, akhona amathuluzi anconyiwe esivumela ukuthi siskene futhi sisuse lawa magciwane, ngaleyo ndlela siqinisekise ubuqotho bamafayela ethu. Okulandelayo, sizosho amanye alawa mathuluzi azokusiza ukuthi uthole futhi uqede amagciwane kuma-pendrives akho ngempumelelo.

I-Avast Antivirus: Kucatshangelwe⁤ okukodwa⁤ kwezinketho ezidume kakhulu nezisebenzayo, I-Avast Antivirus inikeza isithwebuli esithile samadivayisi akhiphekayo. Leli thuluzi liyakwazi ukuhlonza nokuqeda noma yikuphi ukusongela okutholakala ku-pendrive yakho, ngaleyo ndlela livikele idatha yakho ekuthelelekeni okungaba khona Ngokungeziwe, linokusebenzelana okunembile nokusebenziseka kalula, okulenza ⁤ inketho ⁤enhle kakhulu kubasebenzisi babo bonke. amazinga okuhlangenwe nakho.

Ama-Malwarebyte: Elinye lamathuluzi anconyiwe iMalwarebytes, uhlelo olukhethekile ekutholeni nasekususeni uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ngaphezu kokuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi, iphinde inikeze isikena esithile samadivayisi okulondoloza akhiphekayo. Umsebenzi wayo wokuskena amagciwane uyashesha futhi unembile, okuvumela ukuthi uqede noma yikuphi ukusongela okungenzeka kuthelele i-pendrive yakho.

Ukuphepha Kwediski ye-USB: ⁢ Leli thuluzi lakhelwe ngokukhethekile ⁤ukuvikela amadivayisi akho isitoreji esikhiphekayo ngokumelene namagciwane kanye ne-malware. I-USB Disk Security ineskena sesikhathi sangempela esiqapha futhi sivimbe noma yiziphi izinsongo ngenkathi usebenzisa i-pendrive yakho. Futhi ⁢kunikeza inketho yokuskena i-pendrive yakho mathupha ukuze wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi azikho izifo. Ngesixhumi esibonakalayo esilula nesisebenzayo, leli thuluzi liyisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokugcina ama-pendrives akho ephephile ngokuphelele.

6. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukugwema ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kuma-pendrives

I igciwane ⁣kuyizinhlelo noma amafayela adizayinelwe ukulimaza ethu imishini ⁤noma untshontshe ulwazi lwethu. I Amadrayivu e-USB Asetshenziswa kabanzi amadivaysi okugcina aphathwayo okwamanje, kodwa futhi abasengozini kakhulu ukutheleleka ngegciwane. ⁢Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwezifo kuma-pendrives ethu.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ⁢ukugcina kubuyekeziwe wethu isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane.Lokhu kuzosivikela kunoma yikuphi ukusongelwa futhi kuzosixwayisa uma kukhona umsebenzi osolisayo otholakala ku-pendrive yethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele futhi skena ⁤ngokuvamile⁤ idivayisi yethu ene- i-antivirus ukuhlola amagciwane noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Esinye isilinganiso esibalulekile⁢ ngu gwema ukukhishwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamafayela lapho uxhuma i- Idrayivu ye-USB eqenjini lethu. ⁤Singakwenza⁤ lokhu⁢ ukuvala ukusebenza umsebenzi we⁤ ukuqalisa ngokuzenzakalela. Ngokwenza kanjalo, siqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amafayela abulawa ngokuzenzakalelayo, okunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokutheleleka ngegciwane.

7. Amathiphu okugcina amathuluzi ethu nama-pendrive evikelekile

Amadivayisi nama-pendrive angamathuluzi abalulekile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke, noma ukugcina ulwazi olubalulekile noma ukudlulisa amafayela kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Kodwa-ke, ziphinde zibe iziqondiso ezivamile zamagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungafaka engozini ukuphepha kwedatha yethu. Okulandelayo, sikunikeza amathiphu awusizo ukugcina amathuluzi akho nama-pendrive evikelekile futhi ugweme izifo ezingaba khona.

1. Faka isivikeli magciwane esibuyekeziwe: Kubalulekile ukuthi ube nohlelo oluhle lokuvikela amagciwane edivayisini yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ulugcina lunolwazi lwakamuva ukuze likwazi ukubona futhi liqede izinsongo zakamuva. Yenza ukuskena ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ufake phakathi ama-pendrives akho ekuhlaziyeni.

2. Gwema ukuxhuma ama-pendrives akho kumadivayisi angaziwa: Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu amagciwane asakazwa ngayo ngamadivaysi angenwe yileli gciwane. Gwema ukuxhuma ama-pendrives akho kumakhompyutha omphakathi⁤ noma omsuka ongabazisayo. Uma kunesidingo, qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi ivikelwe ngesisombululo esihle sokuvikela amagciwane ngaphambi kokuxhuma i-pendrive yakho.

3. Ungawavuli amafayela asolisayo noma ongawacelanga: Uma uthola ifayela ku-pendrive yakho, qaphela futhi ungalivuli uma ungaqiniseki ngomsuka walo. Amagciwane angacasha kumadokhumenti abukeka engenangozi. Uma uthola amafayela noma amafayela ongawacelanga kubathumeli abangaziwa, wasuse ngaphandle kokuwavula. Ukwengeza, yenza kusebenze inketho yokubonisa izandiso zefayela ukuze ukwazi ukuhlonza amafayela asebenzisekayo asolisayo, njengalawo anezandiso ze-.exe noma ze-.bat.

8. Ukubuyekeza njalo nokuskena: ukhiye wokuvikela ngempumelelo igciwane le-pendrive

Enye yezinsongo eziyinhloko esibhekana nazo lapho sisebenzisa izinto zokugcina zangaphandle ezifana nama-pendrive amagciwane ekhompyutha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi sikwenze izibuyekezo ezivamile nokuskena kumadivayisi wethu ukuze siqinisekise isivikelo esisebenzayo.

Amagciwane e-Pedrive angaba yingozi kakhulu, ngoba asakazeka ngokushesha yedivayisi komunye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa a isofthiwe yokulwa namagciwane olusha olungakwazi ukubona futhi lususe noma yiluphi uhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ukwengeza, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi isistimu yethu yokusebenza nazo zonke izinhlelo zethu zokusebenza zisesikhathini. Ngale ndlela, sizovikelwa⁢ ezinsongweni zakamuva⁢ ezaziwayo.

Enye indlela yokuzivikela kumagciwane e-pendrive ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwemishini engaziwa. Kufanele sihlale ⁢ siqaphile lapho sixhuma i-pendrive engathenjwa, njengoba ingase iqukathe igciwane. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuphepha ⁢skena ⁤futhi uqinisekise okuqukethwe kwamadivayisi angaphandle ngaphambi kokuvula noma yimaphi amafayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sigweme ukuchofoza izixhumanisi noma ukulanda amafayela angaziwa.

9. Ukubaluleka kokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha njalo ku-pendrive

Ukubaluleka kokwenza amakhophi avamile edatha kusuka ku-pendrive ayikwazi ukubukelwa phansi. Yize le divayisi ihlangene futhi ifaneleka, ingaba sengcupheni yamagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olungafaka okuqukethwe kwakho engozini. Lapho usekela idatha yakho Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi awulahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekile uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isipele sikuvumela futhi ukuthi udlulisele amafayela akho kwenye idivayisi uma kwenzeka i-pendrive ilahleka, yonakaliswa noma yebiwa.

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko gcina idatha ye-pendrive njalo ukuzivikela kumagciwane kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.Lezi zinhlelo ezinonya zingangena kudivayisi yakho uma uxhuma kukhompuyutha eyonakele noma uma ulanda amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile. Ngokwenza izipele njalo, ungasusa noma yimaphi amagciwane atholiwe noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi amafayela akho ayisipele awanazo izinsongo. Lokhu kusiza ukugcina idatha yakho iphephile futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi awulahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekile ngenxa yokutheleleka.

Esinye isizathu sokuthi gcina idatha njalo kungenzeka ukulahleka, ukulimala noma ukwebiwa ⁤pendrive. Ama-Pendrive angamadivayisi amancane futhi kulula ukulahlekelwa noma ukulimala ngephutha. Ziphinde zibe sengozini yokwebiwa njengoba zingasuswa kalula futhi zithathwe Ngokwenza izipele ezivamile zedatha yakho, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi usenakho ukufinyelela kumafayela akho abalulekile ngisho noma idrayivu yokubhala ilahlekile noma ilimele ngokomzimba. Iphinde ikunikeze ngethuba lokudlulisa idatha eyisipele. kwenye idivayisi ukuqhubeka nokusebenza ngaphandle kweziphazamiso.

10. Hlala unolwazi mayelana nezinsongo zakamuva nezisombululo ekuvikelekeni kwedijithali

Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi ngezinsongo zakamuva zokuphepha nezisombululo. Ukutholwa nokususwa kwamagciwane emishinini yokugcina yangaphandle, njenge-pendrive, kungenye yezinto ezikhathaza kakhulu abasebenzisi. Amagciwane kumadrayivu osiba angasakazeka kalula esuka kwenye idivayisi aye kwenye futhi enakalise ukuvikeleka kwedatha yethu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuvikela amasistimu ethu.

Uma kuziwa ekutholeni nasekukhipheni ⁢amagciwane ku-pendrive, kunezixazululo ezihlukile⁢ ezitholakalayo. Isinyathelo sokuqala nesibaluleke kakhulu sokuvikela ukuba ne-antivirus ebuyekeziwe nethembekile. ⁢Le softhiwe ingaskena i-pendrive ukuze ithole noma iliphi ifayela noma uhlelo olunonya, isinikeza umbiko onemininingwane wezinsongo ezitholiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukugcina isistimu yokusebenza kanye ⁤nezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa zisesikhathini samanje, njengoba izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ⁤amapeshi okuvikela alungisa ubungozi.

Esinye isilinganiso ⁢sokuthola ⁢futhi ususe amagciwane ku-pendrive siwukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Lawa mathuluzi angathola futhi asuse amagciwane afihliwe noma amagciwane okunzima ukuthi ama-antivirus endabuko awathole. Kutuswa ukwenza ukuhlaziya okuphelele kwe-pendrive usebenzisa lawa mathuluzi ngaphambi kokuvula noma yiliphi ifayela noma uhlelo. Amanye ala mathuluzi adumile afaka i-Malwarebytes, i-ClamAV, kanye⁤ I-Symantec Endpoint⁤ Protection. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile futhi ukugwema ukulanda nokusebenzisa amafayela asolisayo noma avela emithonjeni engathembekile.

Ngamafuphi, ukuze sizigcine sivikelekile ezinsongweni zokuphepha kwedijithali, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinsongo nezisombululo zakamuva. Ukutholwa nokuqedwa kwamagciwane kuma-pendrives kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokuvikela idatha yethu namasistimu. ⁣Ngokusebenzisa isivikeli magciwane esithembekile, ngokugcina isistimu yokusebenza⁤ nezinhlelo zisesikhathini samanje, nokwenza ukuskena okuphelele sisebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile, singakwazi ukunciphisa ubungozi futhi siqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwemishini yethu yokugcina yangaphandle..