- I-TikTok izokwethula inguqulo ekhethekile yabasebenzisi base-US ukuze bahambisane nomthetho wenhlangano futhi bagweme ukuvinjwa.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwamanje luzonqanyulwa e-US, futhi abasebenzisi kuzodingeka bathuthele kunkundla entsha ngoMashi 2026.
- UDonald Trump unikeze izandiso nokusekelwa kwezomthetho kwesikhashana kwe-Apple ne-Google ukuze kugcinwe i-TikTok ngenkathi ukuthengisa noshintsho luxazululwa.
- Isimo sihlala siphawulwa ukungezwani kwezepolitiki nezomthetho, futhi kusenemibuzo mayelana nokuvikela okusemthethweni kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe kanye nekusasa le-algorithm.
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwevidiyo emfushane oludumile iphakathi kwempi eshubile yezomthetho nepolitiki e-United States, okuholele ezinyathelweni ezingakaze zibonwe ngekusasa layo ngaphakathi kwezwe. I-TikTok, ephethwe yinkampani yaseShayina i-ByteDance, ilungiselela ukwethula inguqulo entsha yabasebenzisi base-US kuphelaUmgomo walolu hlelo ukuthobela imikhawulo ebekwe yi-Washington efuna ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwedatha nokuphepha kwezwe, kulandela izinsolo eziqhubekayo zemisebenzi yobunhloli engenzeka kanye nokungaphathwa kahle kolwazi lwezakhamizi.
Ukwethulwa kwalolu hlelo lokusebenza olusha lwendawo kuphendula ngokuqondile kumthetho wase-US, wona iphoqa i-ByteDance ukuthi ithengise imisebenzi yayo yase-US noma ubhekane nokuvinjelwa ngokuphelele kwe-TikTok ezisekelweni zedijithali zezweLesi sinyathelo sivela ngemuva kwesivumelwano sezepolitiki esifinyelelwe yiCongress futhi sagunyazwa nguhulumeni, sigqugquzelwa yi- ukukhathazeka ngokuthi inkundla ingasetshenziswa njengethuluzi lokugada izinhlangano zangaphandle.
I-TikTok yethula inguqulo yase-US kuphela
Abasebenzisi base-US TikTok kufanele bakuqaphele usuku olubalulekile lwangoSepthemba 5, isikhathi lapho Inguqulo entsha yohlelo lokusebenza izotholakala kukho kokubili i-Apple App Store naku-Google Play.Ngokolwazi oluputshuzwe ngabezindaba abakhethekile, inguqulo yomhlaba wonke ye-TikTok izosuswa kuzo zonke izitolo zohlelo lokusebenza zase-US kusukela ngalolo suku, okudinga ukuthi abasebenzisi bathuthele endaweni entsha uma befuna ukuqhubeka nokusebenzisa insiza.
Inqubo izoba kancane kancane futhi kulindeleke ukuthi ukuthuthwa kwe-akhawunti nedatha idluliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo kwingqalasizinda e-United States, ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekise ukwenziwa kwasendaweni nokuqapha kolwazi ngokuhambisana nemithetho yendawo. Labo abathintekile bazothola kuze kube uMashi 2026 ukuqedela ushintsho; ngemva kwalolo suku, isicelo sokuqala sizoyeka ukusebenza e-United States. Ngokungaphezu 170 million abasebenzisi ezweni, inselele yokusebenza neyokuhlela inkulu kakhulu.
Inkampani izokwazisa abasebenzisi base-US mayelana nesibopho sokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza oluqondene nesifunda sabo, iqinisekisa inguquko eshelelayo negadiwe kulabo abafisa ukuqhubeka nokufinyelela okuqukethwe kwenkundla.
Iqhaza likaTrump nokusekelwa ngokomthetho kwezinkampani zobuchwepheshe
Lolu hlelo luyingxenye yengqikithi ephawulwa ukuvelela kowayengumongameli UDonald Trump kanye nethimba lakhe, elidlale indima ebalulekile ekulawuleni ukungqubuzana kwezombusazwe. Kulandela ukuphasiswa koMthetho Wokuvikela Abantu BaseMelika Ezinhlelweni Ezilawulwa Yizitha Zangaphandle—owasungula umugqa wesikhathi oqinile wokuthengiswa noma ukuvinjwa kwe-TikTok— UTrump nguye owavumayo Izandiso zomnqamulajuqu ezimbalwa ze-ByteDance, eyokugcina kuze kube uSepthemba 17, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlehlisela ukuvalwa kokugcina kohlelo lokusebenza e-US uma isivumelwano sokuthengisa singafinyelelwanga.
Ngalesi nqubo, ukuphathwa kukaTrump ithumele izincwadi eziqondile ezinkampanini zobuchwepheshe ezifana ne-Apple ne-Google, abathi bangakwazi ukugcina i-TikTok isebenza ezisekelweni zabo ngaphandle kokubhekana nezijeziso ezingokomthetho, naphezu komthetho wamanje. Ngokwesitatimende esisemthethweni soMnyango Wezobulungiswa, imiyalo kamongameli ivikele okwesikhashana lezi zinkampani esikweletini esihlobene nokuba khona kwe-TikTok ezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza kuyilapho izingxoxo zisaqhubeka mayelana nekusasa layo.
Ongoti bezomthetho baveze ukuthi lokhu ukuvikelwa kungaba okwesikhashana nokuthi ukufaneleka kwayo kuzohlolwa enkantolo. Abanye abanikazi bamasheya, njengoTony Tan, bayakuxwayisa lokho Kunobungozi bokumangalelwa kwezigidi zamarandi uma umengameli kutholakala ukuthi weqe igunya lakhe ngokunikeza lolo xhaso..
Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Apple, I-Google nezinye izinkampani ziyaqhubeka nokusekela ukuqhubeka nokuba khona kwe-TikTok., nakuba kunokungaqiniseki mayelana nokuthi izinqumo ezingokomthetho nezokulawula zizoqhubeka kanjani.
Siyini isicelo esisha futhi sithinta bani?
Inguqulo entsha ye-TikTok yase-United States izoba nengqalasizinda yedatha ehlukile futhi ingasebenzisa izinguquko zobuchwepheshe kukhodi yayo ukuze ihambisane nezimfuneko zikahulumeni wase-U.S. Nakuba ukusebenza kuzofana nenguqulo yomhlaba wonke, kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi lonke ulwazi nokulawulwa kokusebenza kuhlala kusezandleni zezinkampani zase-U.S., kunciphise ubungozi bokufinyelela kwangaphandle kudatha.
Okwamanje, lolu shintsho ngeke lube nomthelela ohlelweni lokusebenza olusetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa i-Spain ne-Europe, lapho inkundla izoqhubeka nokusebenza njengangaphambili. Lezi zinyathelo ziyingxenye ye-a ukungezwani okukhulu kwezepolitiki phakathi kweWashington neBeijing, ethinta izinkampani ezahlukene kanye nemikhakha yezobuchwepheshe ngale kwezinkundla zokuxhumana.
I-TikTok noma i-ByteDance ayiqinisekisile ngokusemthethweni ukuthi lokhu kuzobathinta kanjani abadali bokuqukethwe, noma ukuthi i-algorithm yesincomo, ephakathi kwempikiswano, izohlala injalo enguqulweni yase-US. Abahlaziyi babikezela ukuthi inguquko ingaba inkimbinkimbi futhi ithinte kokubili ulwazi lomsebenzisi nezimakethe zokukhangisa nabadali..
Ngokungaphezu kwalokho Abasebenzisi abayizigidi eziyi-170 e-US, Abantu abaningi balindele isixazululo esiqinisekile lokho kubavumela ukuthi baqhubeke nokusebenzisa inkundla ngaphandle kobunzima. Ukuvela kwalesi simo kubonisa ukuthi ubuchwepheshe nepolitiki kungahlangana kanjani, kudale ukungaqiniseki kumabhizinisi nakubasebenzisi. Ukuqhubeka phakathi nenqubo yoguquko kuqinisekiswa yizinyathelo zesikhashana, kodwa umphumela wokugcina uzoncika ezinqumweni zenkantolo kanye nezingxoxo eziqhubekayo.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.