Izinhlobo zamalayisense esoftware yamahhala. Isofthiwe yamahhala iguqule indlela ⁢izinkampani⁢ zokufinyelela nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Kodwa-ke, ukuze izinkampani zizuze ngokugcwele kwisofthiwe yamahhala, kubalulekile ukuqonda amalayisensi ahlukene alawula ukusetshenziswa kwayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobo zamalayisensi esoftware yamahhala, ukuze ukwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwelayisensi olufanele inkampani yakho.

-⁤ Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Izinhlobo Zamalayisense Esoftware‍ Ezentengiso Yamahhala

• Izinhlobo zamalayisense esoftware yamahhala Ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuqonda ukuthi isoftware yomthombo ovulekile isebenza kanjani ezindaweni zentengiso.
• Okokuqala, kukhona ilayisense I-GPL (GNU General Public License), okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise, ​​ufunde, wabelane futhi uguqule isofthiwe ngokukhululekile, inqobo nje uma yabiwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi efanayo.
• Olunye uhlobo olubalulekile⁤ ilayisense I-LGPL (i-GNU Lesser General Public License), efana ne-GPL kodwa evumela isofthiwe ukuthi isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nesofthiwe yobunikazi.
• Kukhona nelayisensi I-BSD (Berkeley Software Distribution), enemikhawulo encane kune-GPL futhi evumela ukusetshenziswa kwekhodi yomthombo kusofthiwe yobunikazi, inqobo nje uma umnikelo wangempela wamukelwa.
• Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilayisensi MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) ivumela nakakhulu, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi benze cishe noma yini ngekhodi yomthombo, okuhlanganisa ukuyisebenzisa kusofthiwe yobunikazi ngaphandle kwesidingo sokwabelana ngayo ngaphansi kwelayisensi efanayo.
• Ekugcineni, ⁤ilayisensi I-Apache Futhi ivumelana nezimo kakhulu, ivumela ukusetshenziswa kwesofthiwe ngemikhawulo embalwa, inqobo nje uma isaziso selungelo lobunikazi kanye nekhophi yelayisense kufakiwe kusofthiwe yokuphuma kokunye.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Izinhlobo zamalayisense esoftware yamahhala

1. Iyini ilayisensi yesoftware yamahhala?

Ilayisensi yesofthiwe yamahhala yokuhweba uhlobo lwelayisense evumela ukusetshenziswa, ukuguqulwa nokusabalalisa isofthiwe mahhala, kodwa futhi nethuba lezinzuzo zezohwebo.

2. Yiziphi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zamalayisensi esoftware yamahhala?

Amalayisense esofthiwe yamahhala ajwayeleke kakhulu yi-GNU General Public License (GPL), i-MIT License, kanye ne-Apache License.

3. Ahluke kanjani amalayisense esoftware yamahhala kumalayisense obunikazi?

Amalayisense esofthiwe yamahhala yezohwebo avumela ukuguqulwa nokusatshalaliswa kwesofthiwe ngaphandle kwenkokhiso, kuyilapho amalayisense obunikazi ekhawulela lezi zenzo futhi ngokuvamile adinga ukukhokhelwa kwelayisensi ukuze isetshenziswe.

4. Izinkampani zizuza kanjani kwisoftware yamahhala?

Izinkampani zingazuza kuhlelo lwesoftware lwamahhala ngokulisebenzisa mahhala, lizivumelanise nezidingo zazo ezithile futhi lusabalalise ngaphandle kwezindleko, okuvumela ukonga izinsiza kanye nokuvumelana nezimo.

5. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwamalayisensi esoftware yamahhala kanye namalayisensi omthombo ovulekile?

Amalayisense esofthiwe yamahhala yezentengiso avumela ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuthengisa, kuyilapho amalayisense omthombo ovulekile engenayo imikhawulo enjalo, kodwa awakuvumeli ukusetshenziselwa izinjongo zokuthengisa.

6. Ngabe isigatshana se-copyleft sisho ukuthini kumalayisensi esoftware yamahhala?

Isigaba somthetho se-copyleft kumalayisensi esofthiwe yamahhala yentengiso sidinga ukuthi izinguqulo ezilungisiwe zesofthiwe nazo zisatshalaliswe ngaphansi kwemigomo efanayo, kuqinisekiswe ukuqhubeka kwesofthiwe njengesofthiwe yamahhala.

7. Ngingakwazi ukuthengisa isofthiwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi yesofthiwe yamahhala?

Yebo, ungathengisa isofthiwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi yesofthiwe yamahhala, kodwa kufanele ufake ilayisense, uvumele abathengi ukuthi basabalalise kabusha isofthiwe, futhi unikeze ngekhodi yomthombo uma ukuguqulwa kwenziwa.

8. Yiziphi izibopho zomsebenzisi uma esebenzisa⁢ isofthiwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi yesofthiwe yamahhala yokuthengisa?

Uma usebenzisa isofthiwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi yesofthiwe yamahhala yokuhweba, umsebenzisi kudingeka alandele imigomo yelayisense, okuhlanganisa ukuchazwa kombhali wangempela, ukusatshalaliswa kwelayisensi, nokudalulwa kwekhodi yomthombo uma isofthiwe ishintshiwe.

9. Ngingakwazi yini ukuhlanganisa isofthiwe ngaphansi kwamalayisensi esofthiwe yamahhala ahlukene?

Yebo, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa isofthiwe ngaphansi kwamalayisensi esofthiwe yamahhala ahlukene, inqobo nje uma amalayisense ehambisana namanye futhi uhlonipha imigomo yawo ngayinye.

10. Ngingalutholaphi ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namalayisensi esoftware yamahhala?

Ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namalayisense esofthiwe yamahhala yokuthengisa kumawebhusayithi ezinhlangano eziwaphethe, njenge-Free Software Foundation, i-Open Source Initiative, kanye ne-Apache Software Foundation.