Amaqhinga Okuthwebula Izithombe

Amaqhinga Wezithombe: Ungawathuthukisa kanjani amakhono akho obuchwepheshe futhi uthathe izithombe zakho uziyise kwelinye izinga

Ukuthwebula izithombe kuwubuciko nesayensi edinga ikhono lobuchwepheshe, ukunaka imininingwane⁣ kanye neso lokudala. Uma uzifela ngokuthatha izithombe, uzokwazi ukuthi kuhlala kunendawo yokuthuthukisa nokufunda amasu amasha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinhlobonhlobo zamaqhinga okuthatha izithombe azokusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho obuchwepheshe, uthwebule izithombe ezinhle kakhulu, futhi uthathe izithombe zakho zikuyise kwelinye izinga. Qhubeka ufunda ukuze uthole ezinye izimfihlo⁢ ezizokwenza izithombe zakho zigqame!

Yazi ithimba lakho: Ukwenza kahle ikhamera yakho namalensi kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele amakhono akho okuthatha izithombe. Yonke ikhamera namalensi inezici ezihlukile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuzazi kahle Funda amamanyuwali, ufunde mayelana nezilungiselelo ezihlukene, futhi uzame ngezinketho ezahlukene ezinikezwa yimishini yakho. Lapho ujwayelene kakhulu nezinto zokusebenza zakho, yilapho uzoba nokulawula okwengeziwe ezithombeni zakho.

Ukukhanya okwanele: ⁢Ukukhanya kungenye yezinto ⁢ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithombeni. Ukwazi ukuyilawula nokuyisebenzisa ngempumelelo kungenza umehluko ezithombeni zakho. Funda ukubona ukukhanya kwemvelo kanye nendlela okuthonya ngayo umphumela wokugcina wezithombe zakho. ukudala imiphumela ethile. Ukwenza kahle ukukhanya okulungile kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugqamise imininingwane, udale isimo sezulu esiyingqayizivele futhi wengeze ukujula ezithombeni zakho.

Ukwakheka: Ukwakheka kuyindlela ohlela ngayo izinto ngaphakathi kohlaka lwesithombe sakho. Ukuqanjwa okucatshangelwe kahle kungaguqula isithombe esijwayelekile sibe okuthile okungajwayelekile njengomthetho wokuthathu, ukusetshenziswa kwemigqa edayagonal, noma ukulingisa ukuze udale izingoma ezikhangayo. Linga⁤ ngama-engeli ahlukene, imibono nobude ukuze uzuze imiphumela ethokozisayo. ⁢Ungesabi ukwephula imithetho bese uzama izinto ezintsha ukuze uzihlukanise.

Ukukhohlisa kwedijithali: Esikhathini sedijithaliUkukhohlisa kwesithombe kuyindlela evame ukusetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ukubukeka kokugcina kwezithombe. Ukufunda ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlela izithombe njenge-Adobe Photoshop kungavula amathuba amaningi. Kusukela ekulungiseni ibhalansi emhlophe kanye nokuqhathanisa nokukhipha izinto ezingafuneki noma ukwengeza imithelela ekhethekile, ukukhohliswa kwedijithali kukuvumela ukuthi ube nokulawula okuphelele kumphumela wokugcina wezithombe zakho.

Ukuzijwayeza kanye nokuhlola: Njengakunoma yisiphi⁤ isiyalo, ukuzilolonga kuyisihluthulelo sokuthuthukisa. Thatha isikhathi sokuphuma futhi uthathe izithombe njalo. Linga ngezindikimba ezihlukene, izitayela namasu. Ungesabi ukwenza amaphutha, ngoba ufunda kuwo. Hlaziya izithombe zakho, thola ukuthi yiziphi izici ongazithuthukisa futhi uqhubeke nokusebenza ngamakhono akho obuchwepheshe. Ungalokothi uyeke ukufunda nokufuna ugqozi kwabanye abathwebuli ukuze uqhubeke nokuthuthuka endleleni yakho yezithombe.

Ngamafuphi, amaqhinga okuthatha izithombe angamathuluzi azokusiza uthuthukise amakhono akho obuchwepheshe futhi uthathe izithombe zakho uziyise kwelinye izinga. Ukwazi okokusebenza kwakho, ukuba yingcweti kokukhanyisa, ukusebenza ekwakhiweni, ukusebenzisa ukukhohlisa kwedijithali ngempumelelo, nokuzilolonga njalo kuyimiqondo ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni njengomthwebuli wezithombe. Ngakho ungangabazi ukufaka isicelo lawa macebiso futhi uzobona ukuthi izithombe zakho⁢ zizogqama kanjani esixukwini!

Amaqhinga Wezithombe:

1. Lungisa⁤ ukuchayeka ngokufanele:

Ukuze uthole izithombe ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kubalulekile ukuqonda umqondo wokuchayeka. Ukuchayeka okulungile kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe⁢ sinamazinga afanele⁢ okukhanya, ukugqama kanye nemininingwane. Ukuze ufeze lokhu, ungakwazi ukulungisa mathupha indawo yekhamera yakho, isivinini se-shutter, ne-ISO.

2. Sebenzisa indlela efanele:

Ukugxila kuyisici esibalulekile ezithombeni. Ukuze uthole izithombe ezicijile, kufanele ⁣uqinisekise ukuthi ⁤isihloko ⁤ sigxile ngendlela efanele.⁢ Ungasebenzisa i-autofocus yekhamera yakho, kodwa ezimweni eziyinselele kakhulu ezifana nokuma ngobude noma ukuthwebula izithombe ezinkulu, kungaba ngcono⁣ ukusebenzisa ukugxila mathupha ube nokulawula okugcwele phezu kobukhali.

3. Ukuhlola ukwakheka:

Ukwakheka⁤ yindlela⁤ ama-elementi angaphakathi kwesithombe ahlelwa ngayo. ⁣Ukuze ubambe ukunaka kombukeli, kubalulekile ukuzama amasu okuqamba ahlukene. Zama umthetho wokuthathu, i-symmetry, diagonal noma dlala ngokujula kwenkundla ukuze udale imiphumela ebukekayo ethokozisayo nekhangayo.

1. Ukubaluleka kokuqanjwa kwezithombe

Ezithombeni, ukubunjwa kungenye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokufeza isithombe esimangalisayo nesibukekayo. Indlela ama-elementi asatshalaliswa ngayo futhi ahlelwe ngayo ohlakeni ngingakwenza umehluko phakathi kwesithombe esijwayelekile nesingavamile. Kungakho ukuqonda kanye nokwenza kahle izimiso zokuqamba kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umthwebuli wezithombe.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ekubunjweni umthetho wokuthathu. Lo mthetho uhlukanisa uhlaka lube izingxenye eziyisishiyagalolunye ezilinganayo kusetshenziswa imigqa emibili evundlile kanye nemigqa emibili eqondile. Ukubeka izinto eziyinhloko noma izifundo ezindaweni zokuhlangana zale migqa kudala isithombe esilinganiselayo nesibukeka kahle Le nqubo isiza ukuvimbela isihloko esiyinhloko ukuba sibe phakathi nendawo yohlaka, okungaba esithombeni esisodwa Imile futhi iyisicefe.

Esinye isici esiyinhloko ekubunjweni yisiqondiso sokubuka. Ukuqondisa isibukeli esithombeni usebenzisa imigqa ediagonal noma egobile kunganikeza amandla amakhulu nokujula kwesithombe. Le migqa ingasiza futhi ukugqamisa isihloko ngokuqondisa ukunakekela kuso ukwenziwa lula⁤ kokuqanjwa Ngokususa izici ezingadingekile ungasiza ukugxilisa ukunaka esihlokweni esiyinhloko futhi udlulise umlayezo ocacile.

2. Ukusebenzisa ukukhanya ngendlela efanele ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono

Lawula ukukhanya ezithombeni⁢ Kubalulekile ukuthola izithombe ezisezingeni eliphezulu. Ukukhetha okulungile kokukhanyisa kungathatha isithombe kusuka ku-mediocre kuya kokungajwayelekile. Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukuqonda izinhlobo ezahlukene zokukhanyisa nokuthi ungazisebenzisa kanjani ngendlela efanele esimweni ngasinye.

El uhlobo lokuqala lokukhanyisa Okufanele ukucabangele ukukhanya kwemvelo. Lokhu ukukhanya okuvela elangeni futhi kungahluka ngokuqina nangendlela kuye ngezimo zezulu. Ukuze wenze ukukhanya kwemvelo kube kuhle, kungakuhle ukuthi uthathe izithombe endaweni amahora egolide, okuyizikhathi zokuphuma nokushona kwelanga, lapho ukukhanya kufudumala futhi kuthambile. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa i- reflector ukuqondisa ⁢ukukhanya kwemvelo​ esihlokweni⁤ futhi udale ⁤ithunzi nemiphumela ekhanyayo.

Ngaphandle kwalokho kokukhanya yemvelo, ungasebenzisa futhi ukukhanya okwenziwayo ukuze uthole imiphumela emangalisayo ezithombeni zakho⁢ Ungasebenzisa⁤ luces de estudio ukuze ube nokulawula okunembile phezu kokuqina nesiqondiso sokukhanya. Enye inketho ukusebenzisa ⁢ flash externo ukuze uthuthukise ukukhanya ezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yimuphi umthombo wokukhanya owukhethayo, qiniseka ukuthi ulinganisela kahle ukuze ugweme izithunzi ezinokhahlo noma izingxenye zokukhanya ezivezwe ngokweqile. izithombe zakhoKhumbula lokho ukukhanya okulungile ingagqamisa imininingwane nokwenziwa⁤ kwezifundo zakho, izinikeze⁤ ukujula nokuba ngokoqobo.

3. Izinzuzo⁤ zokusebenzisa izinhloso ezihlukene ukuzuza imiphumela ehlukene

Izinjongo zekhamera Zingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuthwebuleni izithombe njengoba zinjalo ikakhulukazi nquma umphumela wokugcina kusuka esithombeni. Ilensi ngayinye inezici ezihlukile kanye⁤ nezakhiwo⁢ ezivumela umthwebuli wezithombe dala imiphumela ehlukene futhi udlulise imizwa eyahlukene ezithombeni zakhe. Ukusebenzisa ama-lens ahlukene kukunika ukuhlukahluka okudingekayo ⁢ ukuthwebula yonke into kusukela kumhlaba obanzi kuye kumininingwane enkulu, nayo yonke into ephakathi.

Enye yezinhloso ezisetshenziswa kakhulu I-engeli ebanzi. Lo mgomo wandisa umkhakha wokubona ⁢futhi ikuvumela ukuthi uthwebule izindawo ezihlaba umxhwele, kanye nezithombe zezakhiwo ngokujula okukhulu nemininingwane. Ngomphumela wokubuka ohehayo, ilensi ye-engeli ebanzi ilungele ukuthwebula ubukhulu bendawo enezintaba ⁤ noma ubuhle besakhiwo esingokomlando.

Ngokolunye uhlangothi, i-⁤telephoto lens ilungele bamba izinto ezikude ngokuningiliziwe noma ukuhlukanisa izihloko ezingaphambili ezinengemuva elifiphele. Le nhloso ikuvumela cindezela ibanga ⁣futhi inikeza ⁢ubukhali obukhulu ezithombeni. Ilungele izithombe zezemidlalo noma zezilwane zasendle, ilensi ye-telephoto ikuvumela thatha izikhathi ezidlulayo ngokucacile okumangazayo. Amathuba okusuka kude nesihloko kanye ⁣ thwebula izithombe ukude ⁢ ngaphandle kokuphazamisa indawo kuyinzuzo ebalulekile.

Sengiphetha, ukusebenzisa izinhloso ezehlukene kuyisihluthulelo sokuzuza a izinhlobonhlobo zemiphumela nemiphumela ezithombeni zakho. Ukukhethwa kwelensi kuzoncika ohlotsheni lwesithombe ofuna ukusithwebula kanye nomlayezo ofuna ukuwudlulisa. . Kusukela kubukhulu bendawo ene-engeli ebanzi ukuya emininingwaneni eseduze yelensi yocingoUmgomo ngamunye ukunikeza ithuba lokuhlola nokuhlola ubuhlakani bakho. Thatha ithuba lezinzuzo ezinikezwa amalensi ahlukene ukuthatha izithombe zakho uziyise ezingeni elilandelayo!

4. Amathiphu okuzuza imibala ecacile futhi engokoqobo ezithombeni zakho

Kunezinhlobo eziningana amathiphu namaqhinga yini⁢ ongayilandela ukuze uzuze imibala ecacile nengokoqobo ezithombeni zakho. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ukucabangela ukukhanya, ngoba kubalulekile ukugqamisa imibala futhi unikeze impilo ezithombeni zakho. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo okuthambile noma ukukhanyisa okwanele kokwenziwa ⁢kuya ngomthelela ofuna ukuwuzuza. Gwema izithunzi ezinzima kakhulu nokugqamisa ngokweqile, njengoba kungathinta ukubukeka kwemibala.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuthola imibala egqamile futhi engokoqobo ibhalansi emhlophe. Lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe kuye ngezimo zokukhanyisa ukuvimbela imibala ukuthi ingahlanekezelwa. Ungakwenza ngokuzenzekelayo usebenzisa izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo zekhamera yakho noma wenze ukulungisa mathupha ukuze ufinyelele amathoni anembe kakhudlwana.

Ngaphezu kokukhanyisa kanye nebhalansi emhlophe, ungaphinda udlale ngemibala ekukhiqizeni ngemuva. ⁤Sebenzisa izinhlelo zokuhlela izithombe njenge-Photoshop ukuze thuthukisa imibala futhi ulungise ukungapheleli okungenzeka. Lungisa ukugqama, ukugcwala kwendawo kanye nokuqina kombala⁢ ukuze uthole imiphumela encomekayo.​ Nokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungakwenzi ngokweqile futhi⁣ ulondoloze ukubukeka kwemvelo nokungokoqobo⁢ ezithombeni zakho.‌ Khumbula⁤ ukuthi ukhiye Imayelana nokugqamisa imibala ngendlela elinganiselayo futhi ehambisanayo ukuze kuzuzwe izithombe ezigqamile nezikhangayo.

Landela lawa mathiphu namasu ukuze uthole imibala ecacile, engokoqobo ezithombeni zakho. Linga ngezimo ezihlukene zokukhanya, lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe, futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zokuhlela ukuze uthuthukise imibala ezithombeni zakho. Khumbula njalo ukugcina ibhalansi futhi ubheke ukubukeka kwemvelo nokuhambisanayo. Ngokuzijwayeza nokubekezela, uzokwazi ukuthola izithombe ezigcwele impilo nemibala egqamile.⁢ Isibindi sokuhlola ubuhlakani bakho futhi uthwebule izithombe ezihehayo!

5. Ungakusebenzisa kanjani okuhle ukuhlela kwedijithali ukuthuthukisa izithombe zakho

Uma uzifela ngokuthatha izithombe, ngokuqinisekile ukubonile ukubaluleka kokuhlela kwedijithali ekuthuthukiseni izithombe zakho. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokukhombisa ungakwenza kanjani okuningi⁤ngokushicilela kwedijithali ukufeza imiphumela emangazayo futhi unikeze ukuthinta okuphrofeshinali ezithombeni zakho.

Esinye sezinyathelo zokuqala zokuthola okuningi ekushicileleni okudijithali ⁢ wazi amathuluzi alungile.Kunezinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izithombe zakho ngendlela elula nephumelelayo. Ezinye⁤ ezidume kakhulu I-Adobe Photoshop, I-Lightroom ne-GIMP Lawa mathuluzi anikezela ngezinhlobonhlobo zezici nezihlungi ezizokusiza uthuthukise ukuchayeka, ukugqama, ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala kanye nezinye izici ezibalulekile zezithombe zakho.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokusebenzisa ngokugcwele uhlelo lwedijithali yazi izisekelo zokuhlela. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukukhanya, ukugqama, ukugcwaliswa kwesikhala, ibhalansi emhlophe, nezinye izilungiselelo zokhiye zisebenza kanjani ukuze ukwazi ukuzisebenzisa kahle ezithombeni zakho. ⁣Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuthi ufunde indlela yokusebenzisa⁢ izingqimba zokulungisa namamaski, njengoba zizokuvumela ukuthi ⁢usebenze ngendlela engonakalisi futhi wenze izinguquko ezithile ezindaweni ezikhethiwe zesithombe.

6. Amaqhinga okufeza izithombe ezicacile nezigxilile kunoma yisiphi isimo

Izithombe Tricks

Amathiphu okuthola izithombe ezibukhali, ezigxilile kunoma yisiphi isimo

Ukuqinisekisa⁢ ukuthi isithombe sibukhali futhi sigxilile⁤ ngenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuzuza isithombe ikhwalithi ephezulu. Akunandaba ukuthi uthwebula indawo, isithombe, noma isihloko esinyakazayo, ukulandela la maqhinga kuzokusiza ukuthi uzuze imiphumela encomekayo kunoma yisiphi isimo.

1. Khetha iphuzu elifanele lokugxila
Elinye lamaphutha ajwayelekile uma uthatha isithombe ukuvumela ikhamera ukuthi ikhethe ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo okugxilwe kuyo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isithombe sakho sibukhali lapho usifuna khona, khetha mathupha indawo ogxile kuyo. Ngokuvamile, kuyatuseka ukubeka ukugxila emehlweni ezithombeni, noma entweni eyinhloko esithombeni sezwe. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uqokomise imininingwane ebaluleke kakhulu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi isihloko sakho sigxile ngokucacile.

2. Sebenzisa i-tripod
Ezimeni lapho udinga khona ukuzinza okukhulu, njengokuchayeka okude noma ukuthwebula kwezwe ekukhanyeni okuphansi, sebenzisa i-tripod. I-tripod izoqinisekisa ubukhali obukhulu, igwema noma yikuphi ukunyakaza okungafuneki. Khumbula ukusebenzisa isibali sikhathi noma isivalo esikude ukugwema ukususa ikhamera uma ucindezela ishutha. Ukwengeza, uma uthwebula isihloko esinyakazayo, i-tripod izokuvumela ukuthi usilandele kangcono isihloko ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukugxila.

3. Lungisa isivinini se-shutter
Isivinini se-shutter siyisici esibalulekile ekutholeni izithombe ezibukhali. Uma uthwebula isihloko esinyakazayo, uzodinga ukulungisa isivinini se-shutter ukuze umise isenzo. Khulisa isivinini se-shutter ukuze ugweme noma yikuphi ukufiphala okubangelwa ukunyakaza. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uthwebula into emile, ⁤ijubane ⁢ lokuvala elihamba kancane linganikeza ⁣ukucija okukhulu, inqobo nje uma⁤⁤ikhamera zizinzile. Linga ngesivinini esihlukile se-shutter⁣ ukuze uthole ibhalansi ephelele futhi⁢ uzuze izithombe ezibukhali, ezigxilile kunoma yisiphi isimo.

Ngalawa maqhinga,⁢ uzokwazi ukuthola izithombe ezibukhali nezigxilile kungakhathaliseki isimo noma uhlobo lwezithombe ozithathayo. Khumbula ukuzilolonga nokuhlola ukuze uthole ukusetha okuphelele okufanela izidingo zakho nesitayela sakho siqu. Ungesabi ukuzama amasu amasha futhi ujabulele inqubo yokuthwebula izikhathi ezikhumbulekayo ngekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu!

7. Ukubaluleka kokuthwebula izikhathi nemizwa ezenzakalelayo ezithombeni

Ezweni lokuthatha izithombe, kunokuthambekela okukhulu kokufuna ukuphelela kobuchwepheshe nobuhle esithombeni ngasinye. Nokho, Umlingo wangempela wesithombe usekhonweni laso lokuthwebula izikhathi ezizenzakalelayo kanye nemizwa ehambisana nazo. Lezi zithombe, ezigcwele ukuphila, zinamandla okusihambisa esikhathini esithile, ezivusa izinkumbulo nemizwelo ezohlala enkumbulweni yethu.

Kodwa singazithwebula kanjani lezi zikhathi nemizwelo ezenzakalelayo ngekhamera yethu? Nawa amanye amaqhinga awusizo:

• Qaphela futhi ulindele: Ukuze uthwebule izikhathi ezizenzakalelayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela okwenzeka eduze kwethu. Bhekisisa indawo okuyo kanye nabantu abaseduze kwakho ngokucophelela, ulindele izimo ezingashintsha zibe imizwa yangempela. Ngale ndlela ungalungiselela ukuthwebula umzuzu ophelele ngaphandle kokuthi ubukeke uphoqelekile.
• Dlala ngokwakhiwa: ⁤ Ukwakheka kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni kwemizwa. ⁢Linga ngohlaka oluhlukile nezindlela zokugqamisa lezo zinto ⁤eziqinisa umuzwa ofuna ukuwudlulisa. Khumbula ukuthi umthetho wesithathu ungakusiza kule nqubo.
• Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo: Ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibalulekile ekugqamiseni imizwa esithombeni. Sebenzisa ukukhanya kwemvelo ukuze kuzuze, ugweme ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kwe-flash. Ukukhanya okuthambile, okusabalele ⁢ kokuphuma kwelanga⁢ noma izikhathi zokushona kwelanga kungangeza idrama eningi ezithombeni zakho.

Sengiphetha, ukuze sithwebule izikhathi nemizwa ezenzakalelayo ezithombeni kufanele sinakisise, sibe nokuqonda futhi siwasebenzise ngokunenzuzo amasu afanele. Ubuciko bokuthwebula izithombe abuhlanganisi nje kuphela ukwenza kahle le nqubo, kodwa futhi nokudala isibopho esingokomzwelo nombukeli ngezithombe eziyiqiniso ezigcwele impilo. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho uphuma nekhamera yakho, ungakhohlwa ukushiya indawo yokuthuthukisa kanye nomlingo wesikhathi.