- I-TikTok ihlawuliswe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-530 (amaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-600) yiziphathimandla zase-Europe.
- Isilawuli sase-Ireland siphetha ngokuthi inkundla yehlulekile ukuvikela ngokwanele idatha yabasebenzisi base-Europe ukuthi ingafinyeleli e-China.
- Inkampani kufanele ivumelanise izinhlelo zayo zokucubungula idatha nemithetho yaseYurophu zingakapheli izinyanga eziyisithupha.
- I-TikTok izophikisa unswinyo futhi igcizelele ukuthi ayikaze inikeze idatha kuziphathimandla zaseChina.
I-TikTok isiphinde yaba sobala ngemva kokuthola enye yezinhlawulo ezinkulu kakhulu ezibekwe isilawuli sokuvikela idatha saseYurophu eminyakeni yakamuva. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwesiShayina, oludumile phakathi kwentsha kanye nentsha, kuzodingeka lukhokhe 530 million euros, okulingana 600 million dollars, ngokunganikezi iziqinisekiso ezanele zokuthi idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi base-Europe ivikelwe ekufinyeleleni okungaba khona okuvela e-China.
I-Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC), emele i-European Union (EU), iphethe ngemuva kophenyo lweminyaka emine ukuthi ubuchwepheshe nezinqubomgomo zeTikTok zisilela kumazinga adingwa yimithetho yobumfihlo yaseYurophu, ikakhulukazi Umthethonqubo Wokuvikelwa Kwedatha Ojwayelekile (i-GDPR).
Izizathu zokujeziswa: ukudluliswa kwedatha nokufinyelela okuvela e-China
Ngokombono wenhlangano yase-Ireland, I-TikTok ivumele abasebenzi base-China ukuthi bafinyelele bekude idatha yezakhamizi zase-European Economic Area (EEA).. Nakuba inkampani yayikade isinqabile lesi sitoreji, igcine ivumile ukuthi sekwenzekile nokuthi enye idatha ibigcinwe kumaseva e-China, nakuba isisusiwe.
Iziphathimandla ziyaqonda ukuthi inkundla yehlulekile ukuqinisekisa noma ukubonisa ukuthi idatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi bayo, lapho ifinyelelwa ngaphandle kwe-EU, igcine izinga elifanayo lokuvikela. Ngaphandle kwalokho, I-TikTok ayizange ibhekane nengozi yokuthi iziphathimandla zase-China zifinyelele le datha. ngenxa yemithetho efana ne-counter-espionage, ehluke kakhulu emithethweni yaseYurophu.
Izibopho nezinyathelo ezibekwe ku-TikTok
Ngenxa yesinqumo, I-TikTok inezinyanga eziyisithupha zokuzivumelanisa nezinhlelo zayo. kanye nezinqubo zokucubungula idatha yomuntu siqu njengoba kudingwa umthetho woMphakathi. Uma ungakwenzi lokhu, kuzodingeka misa okwesikhashana konke ukudluliswa kwedatha e-China.
Umlawuli uzwakalise ukukhathazeka okuthile ngokungafihli kwenkampani, njengoba sekuyiminyaka eminingi ephenywa, iTikTok ithi ayigcini imininingwane eChina. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubomgomo yobumfihlo yenkundla ithathwe njengenganele, kusukela isikhathi eside ayizange icacise ukuthi yimaphi amazwe afinyelele ulwazi lwabasebenzisi base-Europe.
Impendulo ye-TikTok nomongo wokulawula
Inkundla yezokuxhumana isimemezele ukuthi izoyiphikisa le nhlawulo, ethi akakaze asithole isicelo yedatha yabasebenzisi base-Europe yiziphathimandla zaseShayina, futhi ayizange inikeze ulwazi olunjalo. I-TikTok ithi isebenzise i- Izindlela zomthetho zaseYurophu -njengezigatshana zenkontileka ezijwayelekile– zokulawula ukufinyelela ukude futhi, kusukela ngo-2023, zisebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezigadwe izinkampani zangaphandle.
Inkundla igcizelela ukuthi iphrojekthi yokwenziwa kwasendaweni kwedatha, eyaziwa ngokuthi Iphrojekthi ye-Clover, kuhilela ukwakhiwa kwezikhungo zedatha eYurophu kanye nokwengamela okuzimele, i-TikTok ethi iqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphezulu. Kodwa-ke, umlawuli wase-Ireland ukholelwa ukuthi lezi zenzo zenzeka ngemva kwesikhathi sophenyo futhi aziyixazululi ngokugcwele inkinga ekhonjwe eminyakeni edlule.
Izexwayiso zezinye izinkampani zobuchwepheshe
Leli cala akulona elokuqala lapho i-TikTok ijeziswa khona eYurophu. Ngo-2023, yayivele ihlawuliswe ama-euro ayizigidi ezingama-345. ngenxa yokushiyeka ekucutshungulweni kwedatha yezingane. I-Irish regulator, okuyiyona ebhekele izinkampani eziningi ezinkulu zobuchwepheshe ngenxa yendawo yekomkhulu lazo ezweni, iphinde yafaka unswinyo olunzima eminyakeni yamuva nje kuma-giants. I-Meta, i-LinkedIn noma i-X (owayeyi-Twitter), ngaphakathi kohlaka lokuvikelwa kwedatha yezakhamizi zaseYurophu.
Ngaphansi kwe-GDPR, izinhlawulo zingafinyelela ku-4% wenzuzo yomhlaba wonke yenkampani ephula umthetho, okubeka lesi sigwebo phakathi inani elikhulu kunawo wonke emlandweni wenhlangano.
Izikhulu zase-Europe zikubeke kwacaca ukuthi zizothatha ezinye izinyathelo uma zithola ukungahambisani nomthetho okuqhubekayo. I ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kuhlala kuyisici esibalulekile kokubili okwezikhungo ze-EU kanye nabalawuli kazwelonke, ikakhulukazi uma usebenzisana nezinkundla zobuchwepheshe ezinezigidi zabasebenzisi kulo lonke izwekazi.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.