- I-Microsoft ikhipha ukubethela kwe-post-quantum kanye ne-SymCrypt-OpenSSL ku-Windows Insider ukuze ilindele izinsongo zesikhathi esizayo ezivela ku-quantum computing.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-algorithms afana ne-ML-KEM ne-ML-DSA kunikeza ukuvikeleka okuthuthukile ekuhlaselweni kwekhompyutha ye-quantum.
- Indlela ye-post-quantum ifuna ukunqanda amaqhinga "okuvuna kuqala, asuse ukubhala kamuva" asetshenziswa izigebengu zama-inthanethi.
- Abasebenzisi nabathuthukisi manje sebeyakwazi ukuhlola ubuchwepheshe obusha be-cryptographic obumelana ne-quantum computing.
Ukuqhubekela phambili kwe i-quantum computing ibangele ukukhathazeka emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nokuphepha kwedatha. Amakhono etiyetha alezi zinhlelo abangela ukungabaza ukusebenza kwezindlela zokubethela zendabuko, okwenze ama-software amakhulu afana ne-Microsoft ukuthi ahambe ngokushesha ukuze anciphise ubungozi.
Kulo mongo wokuziphendukela kwemvelo okuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe, I-Microsoft inqume ukufaka izindlela zokubethela ze-post-quantum kuzinguqulo ezihlukene ze-Windows nakumathuluzi ayinhloko okuthuthukisa njenge-SymCrypt-OpenSSL. Lesi sinyathelo sihlose ukuvikela ulwazi ezinsongweni okuthi nakuba zibonakala zikude, ziya ngokuya zibe sobala.
Ihlanganisa ukubethela okungazweli kwe-quantum ku-Windows
IMicrosoft isanda kuqala ukunikela Ukusekelwa kokubethelwa kwe-post-quantum ku-Windows Insider kwakha okungu-27852 nangaphezulu, kanye nakulabhulali ye-SymCrypt-OpenSSL 1.9.0. Lelisu aligcini nje ngokuvikela amasistimu e-Windows kodwa futhi livula umnyango wokuqhubeka nokuhlola nokusebenzisa onjiniyela nezinkampani ezinentshisekelo yokulindela izinsongo ezingase zibe khona.
Ama-algorithms akhethiwe, I-ML-KEM ne-ML-DSA, ziphakathi kwe Iziphakamiso zokuqala zokubethela okungazweli kwe-quantum kugunyazwe izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe njenge-NIST. Eyokuqala iwumshini obalulekile wokuhlanganisa, obalulekile ekuvikeleni ukudluliswa kolwazi, kanti eyesibili isekelwe kumasiginesha edijithali aqinile.
Zombili ziyingxenye yomnikelo we-crypto we I-Cryptography Yesizukulwane Esilandelayo (CNG) futhi ayatholakala ngama-API wokubethela we-Windows, asiza ukwamukelwa kwalezi zindlela zobuchwepheshe kuzo zombili izinhlelo zakudala kanye nezindawo ezixubile.
Impendulo kumaqhinga amasha abahlaseli
Esinye sezici ezikhathaza kakhulu ngochwepheshe bezokuphepha ithrendi eyaziwa ngokuthi “vuna kuqala bese uchaza kamuva”. Le nqubo ihilela ukuqoqa amavolumu amakhulu edatha ebethelwe, ukuyigcina, nokulinda ubuchwepheshe bokukhipha ukubethela ukuze buthuthuke ngokwanele ukuze kwephule isivikelo sayo. Ukufika kokubethela kwe-post-quantum ifuna ngokunembile ukuvimbela, uma amakhompyutha e-quantum esephelelisiwe, Le datha ingafundwa ngaphandle kwemikhawulo.
Imizamo yeMicrosoft nayo ibe nomthelela emkhakheni wesoftware wamahhala. Abasebenzisi besistimu ye-Linux manje bangazama Ukuqaliswa kwe-SymCrypt nge-OpenSSL API, enweba ububanzi bokuphepha kwe-post-quantum ngale kwe-ecosystem ye-Windows.
Ukulungiselela ikusasa elingaqinisekile ekuvikelekeni kwe-inthanethi
Namuhla, i-quantum computing isabhekene nezinselelo ezithile. izinselele zobuchwepheshe kanye nokukala, kodwa amandla ayo adala ukungaqiniseki okwanele ukuthi abadlali abakhulu embonini yezobuchwepheshe abavumeli ukuqaphela kwabo. I-Microsoft, kanye nezinye izinkampani ezifana ne-Google ne-IBM, ikhethe ukubeka izisekelo ze- ingqalasizinda ye-cryptographic eqinile ngokulindela okuzayo.
Lezi zinhlelo Bahlose ukunikeza ukuthula kwengqondo kubo bobabili abasebenzisi kanye nezinkampani ebusweni be intuthuko kulobu buchwepheshe, okubavumela ukuthi bahlole futhi balungiselele ukufika kwezinsongo ezintsha. Ngokubambisana nezinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokuhlanganiswa kusenesikhathi ezinhlelweni zabo, iMicrosoft ihlose ukwenza ukuguqukela ekuvikelekeni kwe-post-quantum kungabi nazihibe ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuzibophezela kweMicrosoft ekubetheleni okungazweli ku-quantum kuqinisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuvikelweni kwedatha kanye nobumfihlo. Nakuba i-quantum computing isenendlela ende okufanele ihambe, inkampani ikhethe ukuyenza lindela futhi unikeze izixazululo ezibambekayo ngaphambi kokuba ubungozi bube ngokoqobo obuphathekayo.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.