I-Cellular Telephony Boom

Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, imboni yamaselula iye yabhekana nokukhula okumangalisayo, eyaziwa nangokuthi "I-Mobile Phone Boom." Lesi simo siguqule indlela esixhumana ngayo futhi sashintsha indlela yethu yokuphila. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi lokhu kuqhuma kobuchwepheshe kube kanjani ingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke, ukunikeza abasebenzisi inhlobonhlobo yezinsizakalo kanye nokungenzeka. Kusukela ekuthuthukisweni kwamanethiwekhi eselula kuya entuthukweni kumadivayisi ahlakaniphile, sizothola ukuthi lokhu kuchuma kweselula kushiye kanjani uphawu olungenakucimeka emphakathini wethu.

Ukukhula okunamandla kwesevisi yomakhalekhukhwini

Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, sibone isenzakalo esishintshe indlela esikhuluma ngayo. Lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kwenze ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi yokuxhumana yomhlaba wonke ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi aphathekayo, okuhlinzeka ngoxhumano oluqhubekayo nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuxhumana kuzo zonke izici zokuphila.

Izizathu eziyinhloko ezidala ukukhula okusheshayo kwenkonzo yomakhalekhukhwini yilezi:

• Ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe beselula, ngokwethulwa kwezizukulwane ezintsha zamanethiwekhi afana ne-3G, 4G futhi manje i-5G, enikeza isivinini sokudlulisa idatha ngokushesha kanye nomthamo omkhulu wokuxhuma.
• Isidingo esikhulayo sokufinyelela i-inthanethi noma nini, noma kuphi. Ama-Smartphones abe yithuluzi elibalulekile empilweni yethu yansuku zonke, evumela ukufinyelela amanethiwekhi omphakathii-imeyili, ukuphequlula iwebhu, nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
• Ukunwetshwa kokufakwa kwenethiwekhi yeselula. Ngokusatshalaliswa kwemibhoshongo yamangqamuzana nama-antenna ezindaweni zasemaphandleni, ukusabalala okukhulu kuye kwafinyelelwa, ngisho nasezifundeni ezikude, okuholela ekwandeni okukhulu kwenani labasebenzisi abaxhunyiwe.

Iphinde ibe nomthelela emikhakheni eyahlukene, njengomnotho, imfundo nokunakekelwa kwezempilo. Inikeze amandla ukwakhiwa kwamathuba amasha ebhizinisi, ukufinyelela olwazini nolwazi ngokusebenzisa amadivaysi eselula, kanye nentuthuko ekulethweni kokunakekelwa kwezempilo okukude, phakathi kwezinye intuthuko. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, singalindela ukuthi ucingo lukamakhalekhukhwini luqhubeke lukhula futhi luguqule izimpilo zethu ngezindlela ezisha kakhulu.

Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kumakhalekhukhwini weselula

Intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kumakhalekhukhwini iguqule indlela esixhumana ngayo. Kusukela kumaselula okuqala kuya esizukulwaneni sakamuva samadivayisi ahlakaniphile, sibone inguquko engakaze ibonwe kulo mkhakha. Ngokuhamba kweminyaka, izici eziningi kanye nokusebenza kuye kwathuthukiswa futhi kwathuthukiswa, okusivumela ukuba sijabulele okuhlangenwe nakho okugcwele nokuphumelela kweselula.

Namuhla, omakhalekhukhwini bangaphezu nje kwemishini yokwenza izingcingo. Ukuqamba okusha kule ndawo kuvumele ukufakwa kwezici eziningi, okuhlanganisa:

- Ukuxhumana: Ama-smartphones anamuhla asinika ikhono lokuhlala sixhumekile ngaso sonke isikhathi ngamanethiwekhi eselula, i-Wi-Fi, ne-Bluetooth. Lokhu kusivumela ukuthi sifinyelele ku-inthanethi, sithumele imilayezo, futhi sabelane ngamafayela noma kuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
- Amakhamera ekhwalithi ephezulu: Intuthuko kubuchwepheshe bekhamera iguqule omakhalekhukhwini baba amathuluzi aphelele wokuthwebula nevidiyo. Omakhalekhukhwini besimanje bafakwe amakhamera anokucaca okuphezulu, ukuqina kwesithombe, nezindlela ezithuthukile, okusivumela ukuthi sithwebule izikhathi eziyigugu ngekhwalithi emangalisayo.
- Izikrini zokuthinta kanye ne-multitouch: Lokhu kungenye yezindlela ezintsha eziqashelwa kakhulu kumadivayisi eselula. Izikrini zokuthinta zisivumela ukuthi sihlanganyele ngokunembile namafoni ethu, senze ukuzulazula kube lula futhi sifinyelele izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe be-multitouch busivumela ukuthi senze ukuthinta okufana nokumpintsha, ukuswayipha, nokuvula ngeminwe eminingi, siqhubeke sandise ukusebenza kwedivayisi.

Ngamafuphi, kuyiguqule ngokuphelele indlela esixhumana ngayo nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe. Omakhalekhukhwini banamuhla bangamadivayisi aphucuzeke kakhulu asinikeza inhlobonhlobo yezici namathuba. Ngokungangabazeki, le nqubekela-phambili izoqhubeka esikhathini esizayo, isilethele izinto ezintsha ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuhlangenwe nakho kwethu kwamaselula.

Intuthuko ekuxhumekeni nesivinini sedatha

Esikhathini sedijithali Ubuchwepheshe esiphila kubo buyisisekelo ekuthuthukisweni nasekusebenzeni kahle kwezindawo eziningi zokuphila kwethu kwansuku zonke. Ubuchwepheshe abumi, futhi abantu abaningi namadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi, adinga isivinini esikhulu namandla okushintshana ngolwazi.

Enye yentuthuko ebaluleke kakhulu kulo mkhakha ukuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe be-5G. Lesi sizukulwane esisha samanethiwekhi eselula sinikeza isivinini sokulanda nokulayisha esingakaze sibonwe, esivumela ukusakazwa kokuqukethwe kokulungiswa okuphezulu kwemultimedia ngesikhathi sangempela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubambezeleka okuphansi kobuchwepheshe be-5G kunikeza ulwazi lokuphequlula olubushelelezi futhi olungaphazamiseki.

Ukuthuthukiswa kokuxhumana nesivinini sedatha nakho kunomthelela omkhulu embonini ye-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT). Ngomthamo omkhulu wokuxhumana, kungenzeka ukuxhuma nokuphatha ngempumelelo Izinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisi ahlakaniphile, kusukela ezintweni zasendlini kuya kuzinzwa zezimboni, zivula umnyango wokucubungula okuzenzakalelayo kanye nethuba lendawo exhumeke kakhudlwana futhi esebenza kahle.

Umthelela wama-smartphone emphakathini wanamuhla

Emphakathini Namuhla, ukusetshenziswa kwama-smartphone kube nomthelela omkhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zempilo yethu. Njengoba la madivayisi efinyeleleka kakhudlwana futhi enamandla, ithonya lawo liye lasabalala kokubili komuntu siqu nasemhlabeni jikelele.

Esinye sezici eziphawuleka kakhulu ukuguqulwa kokuxhumana phakathi kwabantu. Ama-Smartphones asivumele ukuthi sixhumeke njalo, sidiliza imigoqo yesikhathi nendawo. Manje sesingakwazi ukuxhumana ngokushesha nabantu emhlabeni wonke ngamakholi, imilayezo yombhalo, nezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo. Lokhu kuxhumana njalo kuyishintshile indlela esisebenzisana ngayo, kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisana nokuxhumana ezindaweni ezahlukene, kusukela emsebenzini kuya empilweni yansuku zonke.

Omunye umthelela omkhulu ukufinyelela olwazini. Ama-Smartphones asinika ikhono lokuba nolwazi ezandleni zethu. Nge-inthanethi nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitholakalayo, singakwazi ukusesha ulwazi nganoma yisiphi isihloko nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kube nomthelela kwezemfundo, njengoba abafundi bekwazi ukuthola izinsiza ezengeziwe ukuze bafunde futhi bandise ulwazi lwabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kutholakala kolwazi kuye kwenza ulwazi lwentando yeningi futhi kwavumela abantu ukuba babe nolwazi oluthe xaxa futhi bazi ngezindaba zomphakathi nezombusazwe.

Amathuba ebhizinisi emakethe yomakhalekhukhwini

Imakethe yomakhalekhukhwini ihlinzeka ngamathuba ebhizinisi anhlobonhlobo ezinkampanini nakosomabhizinisi. Le mboni ibonakala ngokuziphendukela kwayo njalo, ihlinzeka ngezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke samadivayisi eselula.

Elinye lamathuba abaluleke kakhulu kule makethe ukuthengiswa kwama-smartphones. Lawa madivaysi abe yithuluzi elibalulekile empilweni yabantu yansuku zonke, ngakho isidingo sama-smartphones akamuva sikhula njalo. Izinkampani zingenza imali ngalo mkhuba ngokunikela ngemikhiqizo namamodeli anhlobonhlobo, okuhlanganisa izici ezithuthukile njengamakhamera anokulungiswa okuphezulu, umthamo wesitoreji onwebekayo, nokuxhumeka kwe-5G.

Elinye ithuba lebhizinisi emakethe yomakhalekhukhwini ukuthengiswa kwezinsiza. Abasebenzisi bama-smartphone bafuna ukugcwalisa amadivayisi abo ngamakesi okuzivikela, ama-headphone angenantambo, amabhethri angaphandle, nezinye izisetshenziswa. Le mikhiqizo ayihlinzeki ngokuvikeleka kanye nokunethezeka kuphela kodwa futhi ivumela abasebenzisi ukwenza ukubukeka kwamadivayisi abo kube ngokwakho. Izinkampani zinganikela ngezinsiza eziningi ezisezingeni eliphezulu, eziklanywe ngendlela ekhangayo ukuze zibambe ukunaka kwabasebenzisi.

Iqhaza lamaselula ekuguqulweni kwedijithali

Esikhathini soguquko lwedijithali, omakhalekhukhwini badlala indima ebalulekile ekuxhumaneni komhlaba wonke nasekuguqukeni komphakathi. Ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, omakhalekhukhwini sebeyimishini esebenza ngezindlela eziningi evumela abantu ukuthi bathole ulwazi, baxhumane ngaso leso sikhathi, futhi benze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene yansuku zonke. ngempumelelo.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zocingo oluphathwayo ekuguqulweni kwedijithali umnikelo walo ekuthuthukisweni kwe-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT). Amadivayisi eselula afakwe izinzwa ezivumela ukuxhumana nokushintshisana kwedatha. namanye amadivayisi kanye nezinhlelo, ngaleyo ndlela kwakha inethiwekhi ehlakaniphile ethuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo futhi isize ukwenza izinqumo eziqhutshwa idatha ngesikhathi sangempelaNgenxa yentuthuko kumakhalekhukhwini weselula, i-IoT isiphenduke ithuluzi elinamandla elishayela ezishintshayo ezindaweni ezihlukene, njengezimboni, ezempilo, kanye nekhaya elihlakaniphile.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sobuchwepheshe beselula ekuguqulweni kwedijithali yikhono lokufinyelela izinsiza efwini ngokushesha nangokuphepha. Intuthuko kumanethiwekhi eselula nengqalasizinda yezobuchwepheshe inike amandla ukugcinwa nokucutshungulwa kwenani elikhulu ledatha emafini, okunikeza abasebenzisi ikhono lokufinyelela ulwazi namasevisi kusuka noma yikuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula seziphenduke amathuluzi abalulekile okuthuthukiswa kwebhizinisi kanye nokwenza ngcono ukukhiqiza, njengoba zivumela ukuxhumana, ukusebenzisana, nokuphathwa kwemisebenzi okuphumelelayo ukude.

Ukubaluleka kokuphepha kumadivayisi eselula

Ukuvikelwa kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi

Ukuphepha kwedivayisi yeselula kubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sethu esidijithali. Ngokukhula kobugebengu be-inthanethi, abasebenzisi kufanele baqaphele ubungozi futhi bavikele amadivaysi abo. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu ukuzivikela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha kanye nokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi. Lokhu kungavela ekulandeni izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisolisayo, ama-imeyili omgunyathi, noma ngisho nasekuphequluleni amawebhusayithi angaphephile.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamadivaysi akho eselula, kubalulekile ukufaka isofthiwe ethembekile yokulwa namagciwane. Lokhu kuzonikeza ukuvikelwa kwesikhathi sangempela kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha namagciwane. Ukwengeza, kuyanconywa ukuthi ugcine kokubili isofthiwe ye-antivirus kanye nesofthiwe ye-antivirus kusesikhathini samanje. isistimu esebenzayo njengezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakwe ocingweni. Izibuyekezo ezivamile ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka namapeshi okuba sengozini okwaziwayo, ngakho-ke akufanele uzibe.

Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu kanye nobumfihlo

Ukugcina idatha yakho yomuntu siqu ivikelekile kubaluleke kakhulu. Amadivaysi eselula aqukethe ingcebo yolwazi lomuntu siqu noluyimfihlo, njengezinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu, amaphasiwedi, nedatha yendawo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela le datha ekuphuleni umthetho okungaba khona. Umkhuba omuhle ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa amaphethini okuvula angabikezelwa.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuvikela idatha ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi avikelekile e-Wi-Fi. Ukuxhuma kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi esesidlangalaleni kukuchaya ekuhlaselweni kwezigebengu ze-inthanethi okungase kuvimbele ulwazi lwakho. Ukuze uzivikele, gwema ukwenza ukuthengiselana okubucayi noma ukufaka amaphasiwedi ngenkathi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi yomphakathi. Kuhlale kungcono ukusebenzisa uxhumano oluphephile noluthembekile, njengenethiwekhi yedatha yeselula noma inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi evikelwe ngephasiwedi.

Ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha nokubethela

Esimeni sokulahlekelwa, ukwebiwa, noma ukulimala kudivayisi yakho yeselula, kubalulekile ukuba nesipele sedatha yakho. Izipele ezivamile zizokuvumela ukuthi uphinde uthole imininingwane yakho uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko. Ngokwengeziwe, kuyanconywa ukunika amandla isici sokubethela idatha yedivayisi. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yakho ivikelekile futhi ifinyeleleka kuphela ngephasiwedi. umkhondo wedijithali kugunyaziwe.

Kubalulekile futhi ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni ethembekile kuphela, njengezitolo zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisemthethweni. Lokhu kunciphisa ubungozi bokufaka isofthiwe eyingozi engase ibeke engcupheni ukuphepha kwakho. yedivayisi yakhoKhumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwedivayisi yeselula akuwona umsebenzi wesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa umzamo oqhubekayo odinga ukunakwa komsebenzisi okuqhubekayo kanye nezibuyekezo.

Umthelela wamaselula ekuxhumaneni kwabantu

Ukufika kwamaselula kube nomthelela omkhulu endleleni esixhumana ngayo nabanye abantu. Njengoba omakhalekhukhwini sebefinyeleleka kalula futhi bethuthuke kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe, baguqule ukusebenzisana kwethu futhi baguqula indlela esihlobana ngayo nabanye. Ngezansi amanye amathonya amakhulu omakhalekhukhwini abe nawo ekuxhumaneni kwabantu ngabanye:

Ukufinyelela okwandisiwe: Ngenxa yomakhalekhukhwini, singakwazi ukuxhumana nabanye noma nini, noma kuphi. Asisakhawulelwa yizithiyo zendawo noma ukutholakala kwezingcingo zasendlini. Lokhu kufinyeleleka okuhlala njalo kuguqule uhlobo lwezingxoxo zethu, okusivumela ukuthi sihlale sithintana nesibathandayo nozakwethu ngesikhathi sangempela, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sikuphi.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuxhumana: Ucingo lweselula alugcini nje ezingcingweni. Ngokuvela kwama-smartphones, manje sesikwazi ukufinyelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuxhumana, ezifana nemiyalezo yombhalo, amakholi wevidiyo, izingxoxo zezwi, nenkundla yezokuxhumana. Lezi zinketho ezihlukahlukene zisinika ukuguquguquka okwengeziwe futhi zisivumela ukuthi senze ukuxhumana kwethu kuhambisane nezidingo zethu ngabanye kanye nezintandokazi zethu.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweminye imisebenzi: Omakhalekhukhwini banamuhla abayona nje imishini yokuxhumana; sebephenduke amathuluzi anemisebenzi eminingi. Singenza imisebenzi eminingi kudivayisi eyodwa, njengokuthumela ama-imeyili, ukuphequlula i-inthanethi, ukuthatha izithombe, nokuphatha izinhlelo zethu. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwemisebenzi kudivayisi eyodwa kusivumela ukuthi sihlale sixhumekile futhi sixhumane ngokuphumelelayo nangokufaneleka, ngaleyo ndlela kube lula ukusebenzisana kwethu nabanye abantu.

Izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-smartphone

Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwe-smartphone, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezimbalwa ezizokuvumela ukuthi uthole okuningi kulawa madivayisi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina i-smartphone yakho ivuselelwe ngenguqulo yakamuva. uhlelo lokusebenzaIzibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi, nezici ezintsha ezingathuthukisa ukusebenza kwefoni yethu.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sokuthuthukisa ukusebenza ukuphatha isitoreji sedivayisi. Kutuswa ukususa njalo izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingasetshenzisiwe, kanye namafayela nedatha engadingekile. Ukwengeza, ukugwema ukuvula izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kungasiza ukukhulula inkumbulo futhi kusheshise ukusebenza kwefoni yakho.

Okokugcina, umkhuba omuhle ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza zokuthuthukisa nokuhlanza, ezikuvumela ukuthi ukhulule inkumbulo yenqolobane, uvale izinqubo zasemuva, futhi ukhubaze izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingadingekile. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziphinde zinikeze ulwazi mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwensiza futhi zikusize ubone ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza eziqeda ibhethri noma zehlisa ijubane i-smartphone yakho. Khumbula, ngokulandela lezi zincomo, ungajabulela i-smartphone esebenza kahle futhi efanele.

Indima yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kulwazi lomsebenzisi

Indima ebalulekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula kulwazi lomsebenzisi

Namuhla, izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula seziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuphila kwethu, ziguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nobuchwepheshe futhi zisinikeze umuzwa ongakaze ubonwe. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza azisivumeli kuphela ukuthi sifinyelele izinsiza ezithile nemisebenzi evela esandleni sezandla zethu, kodwa futhi zenzelwe ukunikeza ulwazi lomsebenzisi olufanele nolwezifiso.

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu zezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ikhono lazo lokuzivumelanisa nezidingo zomuntu ngamunye zomsebenzisi ngamunye. Ngenxa yama-algorithms okufunda komshini ayinkimbinkimbi, lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zingaqoqa idatha ngokuziphatha komsebenzisi nezintandokazi ukuze zinikeze okuqukethwe komuntu siqu, izici, nezincomo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi sisebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza, sihlangabezana nomuzwa oyingqayizivele ofanelana nezidingo zethu ezithile.

Esinye isici esibalulekile sezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula amandla azo okusebenzisa izinto eziphathwayo, njengekhamera, izinzwa ezinyakazayo, nendawo ye-GPS. Lokhu kuzivumela ukuthi zinikeze abasebenzisi umuzwa ogxile kakhulu nosebenzisanayo. Kusuka kuzicelo ze iqiniso elingeziwe Kusukela kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlanganisa umhlaba obonakalayo nowangempela, izinhlelo zokusebenza zezempilo nempilo enhle ezisebenzisa izinzwa zokunyakaza zedivayisi ukuze zilandelele umsebenzi wethu womzimba, amandla ezinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ukuthuthukisa ulwazi lwethu lomsebenzisi ayamangalisa ngempela.

Ikusasa locingo lweselula: 5G nangale kwalokho

Ubuchwepheshe bamaselula buye bavela ngokuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva, futhi manje sisekuqaleni kwenkathi entsha: 5G nangale kwalokho. Lesi sizukulwane esisha sokuxhuma okungenantambo sithembisa ukuguqula ngokuphelele indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amadivaysi ethu eselula. I-5G inikezela ngesivinini esingakaze sibonwe sokulanda nokulayisha, okusenza sikwazi ukusakaza okuqukethwe okunencazelo ephezulu ngesikhathi sangempela, sidlale imidlalo ye-inthanethi ngaphandle kokulibaziseka, futhi silande amafayela amakhulu ngemizuzwana.

Kodwa ikusasa locingo lweselula alimi ku-5G. Ochwepheshe sebevele basebenzela ubuchwepheshe obungaphezu kwaleli zinga lokuxhumana okungenantambo. Ezinye zezinto ezintsha ezilindelekile zihlanganisa:

• • Uxhumo olushesha kakhulu: nesivinini sokulanda esisheshayo, esikuvumela ukuthi usakaze okuqukethwe ngo-8K noma ngo-16K ukulungiswa kahle.
• • I-inthanethi Enkulu Yezinto (IoT): Ikhono lokuxhuma nokuphatha izigidigidi zamadivayisi ngesikhathi esisodwa, kusukela kumishini yasendlini ehlakaniphile ukuya ezimotweni ezizimele.
• • Okungokoqobo okungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona (AR) kanye iqiniso elingokoqobo (VR): ukuzizwisa okugxilile nokuhlanganisayo okuzoguqula indlela esisebenzisana ngayo nomhlaba wedijithali.

Ngamafuphi, isimo seselula siyathembisa futhi siyajabulisa. I-5G isivele ilapha, iletha isivinini se-inthanethi esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili, kodwa ikusasa liphethe intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ejabulisa kakhulu. Asikwazi ukulinda ukubona ukuthi lokhu kuziphendukela kwemvelo kuzoziguqula kanjani izimpilo zethu futhi kusivulele amathuba amasha ajabulisayo.

Ucingo lweselula njengethuluzi lokufakwa kwedijithali

Ifoni ephathekayo ibonakale iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuthuthukisa ukufakwa kwedijithali ezindaweni ezahlukene zomphakathi. Ngomakhalekhukhwini, abantu bangafinyelela inhlobonhlobo yezinsiza zedijithali nezinsiza ebezingafinyeleleki phambilini. Lokhu kube yinzuzo ikakhulukazi kulabo ababesezimeni zokubandlululwa noma zokubandlululwa.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ukufinyeleleka kwayo. Omakhalekhukhwini bangamadivayisi aphathekayo futhi asebenziseka kalula, okwenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwawo ngabantu beminyaka eyahlukene namazinga olwazi lokufunda ngedijithali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe kwenze ukuthi kwakhiwe omakhalekhukhwini abanezici ezikhethekile zabantu abanenkinga yokubona noma yokuzwa, okubanikeza ithuba lokufinyelela izinsiza nezinsiza zedijithali ngokulinganayo.

Enye indlela iselula ekhuthaza ukufakwa kwedijithali kungokuxhumana. Ngenxa yokufakwa kabanzi kwamanethiwekhi eselula kanye nokuba khona kwezinhlelo ezithengekayo, abantu bangangena ku-inthanethi benoma yikuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni zasemakhaya noma ezikude lapho ingqalasizinda ye-inthanethi engaguquki inomkhawulo. Ukufinyelela i-inthanethi ngomakhalekhukhwini kuvumela abantu ukuthi baxhumane nezwe ledijithali, bathole ulwazi, benze ukuthengiselana nge-inthanethi, futhi babambe iqhaza emisebenzini ethuthukisa ukukhula kwabo komuntu siqu kanye nobungcweti.

Izinselelo zemvelo zomakhalekhukhwini

Izingcingo zamaselula zibe nokukhula okukhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje, zaba yithuluzi elibalulekile ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe nakho kubangela izinselelo ezinkulu mayelana indawo ezungezileOkulandelayo, sizohlola ezinye zezinselelo eziyinhloko zemvelo ezihlobene nobuchwepheshe bamaselula.

1. Ukukhishwa nokuphathwa kwezinsiza: Ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi komakhalekhukhwini kudinga ukukhishwa kwezinsiza zemvelo eziningi, njenge-lithium, i-cobalt, ne-coltan. Lezi zinsiza zinomkhawulo, futhi ukukhishwa kwazo kungaba nomthelela omubi ezinhlelweni zemvelo zendawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa ngendlela efanele kwemfucuza ye-elekthronikhi, okuhlanganisa ukulahlwa kwamabhethri nezinye izinto ezinobuthi, kubalulekile ukuze kuncishiswe umthelela wemvelo wamaselula.

2. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: Omakhalekhukhwini basebenzisa inani elikhulu lamandla ekusebenzeni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwalezi zisetshenziswa kanye namanethiwekhi angenawaya kunomthelela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kwamandla futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ekukhishweni kwesisi esibamba ukushisa. Kuyadingeka ukukhuthaza ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwalawa madivaysi, kanye nokukhuthaza izinqubo zokusebenzisa ezinomthwalo wemfanelo, njengokushaja okucabangelayo nokuvala amafoni lapho engasetshenziswa.

3. Umthelela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo: Ukufakwa kwemibhoshongo yomakhalekhukhwini kanye nezimpondo zokudlulisela kungase kuthinte kabi izitshalo nezilwane zendawo. Ukuchayeka njalo emisebeni kazibuthe kungashintsha amaphethini okufuduka kwezinyoni nezinye izilwane, futhi kuthinte impova yezitshalo. Kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo olunzulu lomthelela kwezemvelo ngaphambi kokufaka ingqalasizinda yamaselula kanye nokufuna ezinye izindlela ezinciphisa umphumela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinto eziphilayo.

Izitayela ezivelayo kumakhalekhukhwini weselula

Imboni yomakhalekhukhwini iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ngokushesha, futhi izitayela ezimbalwa ezivelayo ziyashintsha indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amafoni ethu. Lawa mathrendi aqhuba ukuqanjwa kabusha futhi athathela phezulu ubuchwepheshe beselula.

Enye yezindlela ezigqame kakhulu kumakhalekhukhwini ukwamukelwa okwandile kwamanethiwekhi e-5G. Ngokufika kwalobu buchwepheshe, abasebenzisi manje bangathola isivinini sokulayisha esingakaze sibonwe ngaphambili kumadivayisi abo eselula. Lokhu kuvula umnyango wamathuba amasha, njengokusakaza ividiyo enencazelo ephezulu kakhulu, into engekho ngokoqobo, kanye Ne-inthanethi Yezinto.

Omunye umkhuba osafufusa ukuhlanganiswa kwamakhamera ekhwalithi ephezulu kumakhalekhukhwini. Namuhla, amadivaysi amaningi afakwe amakhamera amaningi, amalensi e-engeli ebanzi, namandla okuthwebula izithombe. Lokhu kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bathwebule izithombe namavidiyo ekhwalithi ephezulu, ngisho nasekukhanyeni okuphansi noma ngenkathi ihamba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kwesofthiwe yokuhlela izithombe eyakhelwe kumafoni kwenze ukuthwebula kwezithombe zeselula kufinyeleleke kakhulu futhi kusebenze ngochwepheshe.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Q: Ithini incazelo yegama elithi "The Cell Phone Boom"?
IMP: "I-The Cell Phone Boom" ibhekisela esikhathini sokuqhuma nokukhula ngokushesha embonini yamaselula, lapho kubonakala khona ukwanda okukhulu kokungena nokwamukelwa kwamaselula kanye nezinsiza ezihlobene.

Umbuzo: Kwenzeka nini lokhu kuqhuma?
IMPENDULO: Ukukhula komakhalekhukhwini kwenzeka kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-90 kuya phambili, lapho kwaba khona inguquko nokuduma okwalandela komakhalekhukhwini emhlabeni wonke.

Umbuzo: Yiziphi izici ezibalulekile ezenze lokhu kuchuma?
A: Kunezici ezimbalwa ebezibalulekile ekushayeleni i-boom yomakhalekhukhwini. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwenziwa kancane kwemishini ephathwayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lamanethiwekhi okuxhumana, ukunciphisa izindleko zemishini nesevisi, kanye nokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili.

Umbuzo: Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaselula ngaleso sikhathi?
IMP: Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zamaselula ngaleso sikhathi kwakuwukuhamba ababekunikeza abasebenzisi, okubavumela ukuthi baxhumane noma yikuphi, kanye nekhono lokushaya izingcingo nokuthumela imilayezo yombhalo ngendlela elula futhi ephumelelayo kunangezingcingo ezivamile zasendlini.

Q: Ngabe ukuchuma kwamaselula kube nomthelela kanjani kwezinye imikhakha?
IMP: Ukuthuthuka komakhalekhukhwini kube nomthelela omkhulu emikhakheni ehlukene nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Isibonelo, imboni yezokuxhumana yaguqulwa, yavula amabhizinisi amasha namathuba omsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhakha wezobuchwepheshe uhlangabezane nentuthuko emangalisayo ukuze uvumelane nokuhlangabezana nesidingo esikhulayo samadivayisi eselula nezinsizakalo.

Umbuzo: Iyini ifa le-boom yamaselula namuhla?
IMP: Ifa lokuchuma komakhalekhukhwini libonakala ezimpilweni zabantu zansuku zonke. Omakhalekhukhwini manje sebeyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuxhumana nokufinyelela ulwazi, kungaba ngezingcingo, imiyalezo, noma izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuvela kwabo kwezobuchwepheshe kuholele kuma-smartphones, anikeza isethi yezici ezibanzi nezithuthuke kakhulu.

Umbuzo: Ngabe kulindeleke ukuthi kube nokuthuthuka okusha esikhathini esizayo sobuchwepheshe bamaselula?
IMP: Nakuba kunzima ukubikezela ikusasa ngokuqiniseka, izingcingo zamaselula kulindeleke ukuthi ziqhubeke nokuvela futhi zivumelane nezidingo ezishintshayo zomphakathi. Ukuthuthuka kwekusasa embonini kungenzeka, kuqhutshwa intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe njengokukhishwa kwe-5G, ubuhlakani bokwenziwa, kanye ne-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT).

Amazwana Okugcina

Sengiphetha, ukwanda kocingo lweselula kuguqule isimo sezokuxhumana emhlabeni wonke. Ngenxa yentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo sabathengi, le mboni ihlangabezane nokukhula okuphawulekayo eminyakeni yamuva. Ngokuhlinzeka ngoxhumano olukhulu, ukusebenziseka kalula, kanye nenhlobonhlobo yezinhlelo zokusebenza, omakhalekhukhwini sebeyithuluzi elibalulekile empilweni yansuku zonke yezigidi zabantu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha, obufana ne-5G, ithembisa ukuyisa ucingo lwamaselula ezingeni elithuthuke nakakhulu, okuvumela ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuzinzile, kanye nokuvumela ukwanda kwamadivayisi ahlakaniphile ku-inthanethi Yezinto (IoT).

Nokho, ukuchuma komakhalekhukhwini nakho kuye kwaletha izinselele, njengokuhlukana kwedijithali phakathi kwalabo abakwazi ukufinyelela ezobuchwepheshe nalabo abangabufinyeleli, kanye nokukhathazeka ngobumfihlo bedatha nokuvikeleka. Kubalulekile ukubhekana nalezi zinkinga futhi siqinisekise ukuthi bonke abantu banamathuba alinganayo emhlabeni wedijithali.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhuphuka kwezingcingo eziphathwayo kuye kwafakazela ukuthi kungamandla aguqulayo emphakathini wanamuhla. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuzivumelanisa nalezi zinguquko futhi sisebenzise ngokugcwele izinzuzo ezinganikezwa omakhalekhukhwini, njalo siqinisekisa ukufinyelela okulinganayo nokuvikela ubumfihlo babasebenzisi.