Ukusula Okuvikelekile vs. Ukususwa Kwendabuko: Kwenzekani Ngempela Uma Ususa Ifayela

Wake wazibuza ukuthi uma ukususa ifayela kusho ukuthi seliphelile unomphela? Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukususa nje ifayela nokukhipha umgqomo wokubuyisela kabusha kwenza ulwazi lunyamalale unomphela. Ukuqonda Umehluko phakathi kokususwa okuvikelekile nokususwa kwefayela okuvamile Kuyindaba ebucayi kakhulu.

Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza ukuthi izinhlelo ezijwayelekile zokususa amafayela zisebenza kanjani, kungani zingasebenzi ngendlela ongase ucabange ngayo, nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izindlela ezikhona zokuvimbela imininingwane yakho ukuthi ingaweli ezandleni ezingalungile. Uma ukuvikela idatha yakho kungeyona ihlaya kuwe, qhubeka funda.

Kwenzekani ngempela uma ususa ifayela?

Básico: Ukususa ifayela "indlela yakudala" ayisusi idatha yakho kudiski, ivele iyifihle ohlelweni lokusebenza. Uma unquma ukususa idokhumenti bese uyithumela emgqonyeni wokusebenzisa kabusha noma uwususe ngokuqondile, isistimu ayisusi imininingwane; ivele isuse ireferensi yefayela kunkomba noma ohlelweni lwefayela.

Idatha ihlala kudiski ize ibhalwe phezu kolwazi olusha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngaleso sikhathi, Uhlelo olukhethekile lokutakula lungabuyisela ifayela kalula, noma ungayiboni.

Ngakho-ke, Ukuphepha okucatshangwayo kokususwa kwefayela lendabuko kuwumbono njeNoma ubani onolwazi oluthile nokufinyelela kumathuluzi afanelekile angakwazi ukubuyisela ulwazi.

Umehluko obalulekile: ukusula okuvikelekile ngokumelene nokususwa okuvamile

La clave radica en la ukubuyisela emuva: Ukususwa kwendabuko kuguqulwa kalula, kuyilapho Ukususwa okuvikelekile kuhilela ukucekelwa phansi kwedatha okungenakubuyisekaUkusula okuvikelekile kusebenzisa amasu abhala ngaphezulu ngokuphindaphindiwe imikhakha lapho ulwazi lwaluhlala khona ngaphambilini, kungaba ngoziro, oyedwa, noma amanye amaphethini angahleliwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi nokuhlaziywa kwe-forensic ngeke kubuyise lutho.

¿Por qué debería importarte? Ngoba uma uphatha ulwazi oluyimfihlo—noma ngabe uyibhizinisi noma umsebenzisi oyimfihlo—ukususa kalula kungase kukushiye udalulwe ngokuphelele. Ochwepheshe be-Cybersecurity bayazi: ukuthula kwengqondo kuvela kuphela ekususweni okuqinisekisiwe nokuvikelekile..

Izindlela zokulahla zendabuko kanye nobungozi bazo

Phakathi kwe izindlela ezijwayelekile zokususa amafayela encontramos los siguientes:

• Thumela kudoti futhi ungenalutho - Kuphela okufakiwe kuyanyamalala, ifayela lihlala ligciniwe.
• Formateo rápido - Isusa amathebula okwabiwa kwesistimu yefayela kodwa ukwakheka kwedatha kusala.

Zombili izindlela zishiya idatha eyinsalela ifinyeleleka. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka? Ngoba noma ngabe umkhakha umakwe ngokuthi "mahhala," ulwazi lubhalwa ngaphezulu kuphela lapho isistimu idinga leso sikhala. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, ulwazi luhlala lunjalo.

Futhi, okukhathaza kakhulu, Izinhlangano eziningi zikholelwa ukuthi ukususa noma ukufometha kwanele, ngaleyo ndlela bezichaya ekuputshuzweni kwedatha kanye nezijeziso ezingokomthetho ezingaba khona noma ukulahlekelwa isithunzi.

Vikela Ukusula: Isu Lokugcina Lokuvikela Ulwazi Lwakho

Ukusula okuvikelekile kuqhubekela phambili futhi kuyanakekela bhala ngaphezulu ngamabomu indawo lapho ulwazi luhlala khona, iqinisekisa ukuthi akukho mkhondo wedatha yangaphambilini esele. Izindlela ezijwayelekile zifaka:

• Ukubhala ngaphezulu okuningi: Iqukethe ukubhala kabusha indawo efanayo izikhathi ezimbalwa ngedatha engahleliwe, okwenza noma yikuphi ukuphinda kutholakale kungenzeki.
• Ukusulwa kwe-Cryptographic: Kuzinhlelo ezibethelwe, ukususa okhiye bokubethela kwenza kungenzeki ukufinyelela kudatha yoqobo, noma ngabe ulwazi lusesemzimbeni kudivayisi.
• Ukwesulwa ngokomzimba: Chitha imidiya ngokomzimba (shred, demagnetize, disintegrate) ukuze uvimbele noma yikuphi ukufinyelela okuzayo.

Ukukhethwa kwendlela kuncike ohlotsheni lwendawo yokugcina izinto kanye nezinga lokuphepha elidingekayo.

Amathuluzi nezinsiza zokusulwa okuvikelekile

El isofthiwe ekhethekile yokusula evikelekile Ikuvumela ukuthi ususe unaphakade amafayela kuma-hard drive, ama-SSD, amaseva, ama-smartphones, namanye amadivayisi, uwashiye elungele ukusetshenziswa futhi okungenangozi, ukuphinda athengiswe, noma agaywe kabusha. Lawa mathuluzi ahlangabezana nezindinganiso zamazwe ngamazwe aqinile futhi angakhiqiza izitifiketi zokusula ngezinjongo zokucwaninga.

Ngaphandle kwalokho, ama-demagnetizers (I-Degausser) iwusizo ngemidiya kazibuthe njenge-HDD noma amateyipu, ekhiqiza inkambu kazibuthe enamandla esula wonke amathrekhi kazibuthe, okwenza ulwazi lunyamalale ngokuphelele. Nokho, le ndlela ayisebenzi kuma-SSD noma inkumbulo ye-flash., lapho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokubhala ngaphezulu.

I trituradoras Abagcini ngokucekela phansi idivayisi ngokomzimba kuphela, kodwa baphinde balehlise libe yizinhlayiya ezincane, okungenye yezindlela ezidlulele kakhulu kodwa ezingenakuhlehliswa - ezisetshenziswa uma ufuna ukuvimbela noma iyiphi inketho yokutakula.

Ukufometha: Ingabe iphephile ngempela?

Abasebenzisi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ukufometha idrayivu kulingana nokusula idatha yayo. Nokho, Ukufometha, ngisho nokufometha okude, akuqinisekisi ukususwa okuphelele nokungenakuhlehliswa:

• Formateo rápido: : Isusa izinkomba kuphela, idatha isagcinwa.
• Ukufometha okude: Ingabhala ngaphezulu ngoziro, kodwa ayikwenzi njalo ngokuphelele kuye ngohlobo lwediski.
• Formateo de bajo nivel: Imizamo yokubuyisela idiski kumanani omdabu, kodwa ukusebenza kwayo kuncike ohlelweni kanye nesimo sokushayela.

Empeleni, Ukufometha ngokuvamile kwenza ukululama kube lula futhi kusheshe ngezinhlelo ezikhethekile inqobo nje uma kungekho ukubhala ngaphezulu.. Ngakho-ke, ukufometha kukodwa akwanele uma ukhathazekile ngobumfihlo.

Iqhaza lokulawula nokuhambisana nomthetho

Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu neyebhizinisi a exigencia legal emazweni amaningi, ikakhulukazi ngemithethonqubo efana ne RGPD europeo, esungula “ilungelo lokukhohlwa” futhi idinga ukususwa okuvikelekile nokuqinisekiswa yedatha uma umjikelezo wayo wokuphila owusizo usuphelile.

Ukususwa okuvikelekile akunconywa kuphela, kodwa okuyimpoqo emikhakheni engaphansi kwemithethonqubo eqinile (ezamabhange, ezokunakekelwa kwempilo, ezentengiselwano nge-inthanethi, ukuphathwa komphakathi, njll.). Ukuba nezitifiketi zokusula kungasho umehluko phakathi kokuphasisa ukuhlolwa kwamabhuku noma ukubhekana nezijeziso ezinzima.

Izinkampani kufanele zisungule izinqubomgomo eziqondile zokulahlwa ngokuphephile kwemishini engasasebenzi, ziqoke amaqembu anesibopho futhi ziqinisekise ukulawula kwangaphakathi ukugwema ukungqubuzana kwezintshisekelo namaphutha abantu.

Imishini yokugcina enconyiwe nezindlela zokusula

Indawo yokugcina inquma i- indlela efaneleke kakhulu yokusula evikelekile:

• I-HDD - Ama-hard drive amagnetic: Angasulwa ngama-demagnetizers, ukubhala ngaphezulu okuningi noma ukucekelwa phansi komzimba.
• I-SSD nama-flash drive (i-USB, amakhadi e-SD): Adinga isofthiwe ekhethekile yokusula evikelekile ebhala phezu kwamaseli, noma ukusula kwe-cryptographic.
• Amateyipu kazibuthe, ama-floppy disks: Isekela ukuqeda amandla, kodwa isofthiwe yokusula ingahamba kancane, ingasebenzi, futhi ibe yingozi uma amakhasethi amadala.

Akuzona zonke izindlela ezisebenza kuwo wonke amadivayisi.Isibonelo, i-degausser ayinalusizo ku-SSD, futhi ukuhlakaza idrayivu akunakuhlehliswa, kodwa akwenzeki uma ufuna ukuphinda usebenzise i-hardware.

Ukuphatha ngendlela efanele ukususwa nokucekelwa phansi kwefayela kungenye yezinsika zokuvikeleka kwedijithali kwanamuhla. Ukususa amafayela “ngokuvamile” kushiya idatha yakho ivezwe ezingozini ezingadingekileUkwamukela izindlela zokusula ezivikelekile kanye nezinqubomgomo zokulawula eziqinile kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ubumfihlo bomuntu siqu, ukuthobela umthetho, kanye nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwakho oluyigugu kakhulu lomuntu siqu kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi.

UDaniel Terrasa

Umhleli okhethekile kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindaba ze-inthanethi onolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi kumidiya ehlukene yedijithali. Ngisebenze njengomhleli kanye nomdali wokuqukethwe kwe-e-commerce, ukuxhumana, ukumaketha ku-inthanethi kanye nezinkampani zokukhangisa. Ngike ngabhala kumawebhusayithi ezomnotho, ezezimali neminye imikhakha. Umsebenzi wami nawo uwuthando lwami. Manje, ngokusebenzisa izihloko zami ku Tecnobits, ngizama ukuhlola zonke izindaba namathuba amasha izwe lobuchwepheshe elisinikeza lona nsuku zonke ukuze sithuthukise izimpilo zethu.