Ukunakekelwa kwabazali kubalulekile ku Umbuso wezilwane, njengoba iqinisekisa ukuphila kwenzalo futhi iqinisekisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka okufanele komuntu ngamunye. Endabeni yama-opossum, abuye aziwe ngokuthi ama-opossums, kuye kwaphawulwa ukuziphatha okumangalisayo kokunakekela izingane zawo. Lawa ma-marsupial amancane ahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene zaseMelika adonse ukunaka kososayensi nezazi eziye zazibuza ukuthi kwenzeka kanjani lokho. ama-opossum anakekela izingane zawo.Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu ahlukahlukene nokuziphatha okusetshenziswa yilezi zilwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe inhlalakahle yabantwana bazo.
Ama-opossum, ngokungafani nama-marsupial amaningi, awanawo isikhwama se-marsupial esithuthuke kahle., lapho izingane zabo zingaphephela khona futhi zincelise. Nokho, lokhu akuwavimbeli ama-opossum ekunikezeni ukunakekelwa okukhethekile ezinganeni zawo. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, ama-opossums ezingane abambelela ngokuqinile ezingonweni zikanina, ikakhulukazi ezitholakala endaweni yokuphefumula. Lesi sixhumanisi somzimba sibalulekile qinisekisa ukuhlinzekwa kobisi kanye nezakhamzimba ezidingekayo ekukhuleni okunempilo kanye nokuthuthuka komuntu ngamunye.
Mayelana ne isiphephelo nesivikelo Kuma-opossums amasana, lawa ma-marsupial angochwepheshe ekutholeni nasekwakheni izidleke eziphephile nezithokomele zenzalo yazo. Lezi zidleke zingatholakala ezihlahleni, emihumeni noma ngisho ezakhiweni zabantu, ukunikela indawo evikelekile nefudumele ilungele isigaba ngasinye sokukhula. Ama-Opossum aphinde aqinisekise ukuthi ahlala eqaphile ezungeze amaphuphu awo, ewavikela ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye ezingase zibe sengozini yemvelo.
Ngaphezu kokunakekelwa ngokomzimba, ama-opossums nawo dlulisa ulwazi kanye namakhono kumaphuphu awo, ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene nokuthola ukudla nokuzivumelanisa nemvelo Njengoba amaphuphu ekhula, umama uwaqondisa ekuhlonzeni nasekukhetheni ukudla, kanye nasekufuneni izindawo eziphephile. Le nqubo ye ukudluliswa kolwazi Kubalulekile ukuthi inzalo ibe ngabantu abazimele abakwazi ukuziphilisa ngokwabo endaweni yabo yemvelo.
Sengiphetha, ama-opossum ayizibonelo ezimangalisayo zezilwane lezo Banikeza ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nokuvikela ezinganeni zabo. Ngokusebenzisa amasu anjengokondla, indawo yokukhosela, ukuvikela kanye nokudluliselwa kolwazi, la ma-marsupial aqinisekisa inhlalakahle kanye nokuphila kwenzalo yawo Ukuqonda nokutadisha ukunakekelwa kwabazali ezinhlotsheni ezinjenge-opossums akusinikezeli nje kuphela ulwazi olubalulekile ngemvelo. kodwa futhi igqamisa ukubaluleka kokunakekelwa nokuhlonipha izilwane.
1. Izici zama-opossums njengabanakekeli babantwana babo
Ama-opossum, aziwa nangokuthi ama-opossum, yizilwane ezikhangayo ezigqama ngekhono lazo lokunakekela amaphuphu azo. Lama-marsupial aziwa ngokuziphatha kwawo komama okukhethekile, okuwenza abe abanakekeli abahle kakhulu babantwana bawo. Amazing ngempela.
Esinye sezici eziyinhloko ukukhula kwawo kwe-marsupium, njengama- kangaroo, ama-opossum angamazi ane-marsupium lapho amaphuphu ekhula khona futhi avikelwe phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila . Lesi sikhwama sibanikeza indawo ephephile nefudumele ukuze bakhule futhi bathuthuke ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhwama sisebenza njengohlobo "lwenkulisa", lapho umama engathatha khona amaphuphu akhe ngesikhathi esafuna ukudla.
Esinye isici esithakazelisayo sama-opossum njengabanakekeli bamaphuphu awo amandla awo okuzalanisa ngokubambisana. . I-opossum yezingane ayinakekelwa ngumama wayo kuphela, kodwa futhi nabanye abantu ekoloni. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-opossum ambalwa abantu abadala angabamba iqhaza ekukhuliseni abasha, ahlinzeke ngokudla, ukuvikeleka, kanye nokufundisa.
2. Ukuziphatha komama kwama-opossums ekuvikeleni amaphuphu awo
Ukunakekelwa komama nokuvikelwa kwama-opossums kubantwana bawo Ukuziphatha okuthakazelisayo okubonisa amandla azo okuqinisekisa ukusinda kwezinhlobo zazo. Lawa ma-marsupial amancane anomuzwa wokuzala othuthuke kakhulu, owashukumisela ukuba anikeze ukunakekelwa okungcono kakhulu kwabantwana bawo kusukela ngesikhathi ezalwa. Ukuzinikela nokuzibophezela komama baseTlacuache Ukuvikelwa kwenzalo yabo kuyatuseka, futhi kuyisisekelo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi izizukulwane ezintsha zithola amathuba angcono kakhulu okusinda nokuchuma.
para baqinisekise ukuvikeleka nokuphila kwezingane zabo, omama be-opossum bakha izidleke eziphephile nezinethezekile ezindaweni ezivikelekile, njengemigodi noma imigodi yezihlahla. Lezi zidleke zisebenza njengendawo yokukhosela yamazinyane phakathi nezinyanga zokuqala zokuphila, ezinikeza imfudumalo nokuvikeleka okudingekayo ekukhuleni kwawo okufanele. Ngaphandle kwalokho, omama be-opossum bahlala eduze kwezingane zabo ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, ebanikeza ubisi lwebele oludingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuqiniseni kwabo.
Nini izingane ze-opossum sezivele zizikhudlwana, omama baqala inqubo yokufundisa nokuqeqeshwa Ngokusebenzisa imidlalo nemisebenzi yokuzijabulisa, omama be-opossum bafundisa amakhono abo amancane ayisisekelo ekuphileni kwabo, njengokuzingela, ukufuna ukudla nekhono lokuqwala izihlahla. Lezi zikhathi zokusebenzelana nokufunda ziqinisa isibopho esikhethekile phakathi kukamama nengane, futhi Balungiselela inzalo ukuthi izimele futhi ubhekane nezinselelo zomhlaba wangaphandle.
Ngamafuphi, i- Kuyisibonelo esincomekayo sokunakekela nokuzinikela emhlabeni wezilwane. Lawa ma-marsupial abonisa ukuxhumana okujulile namaphuphu awo, ewanikeza konke okudingekayo ukuze aphile futhi akhule Ngezidleke eziphephile, ukuncelisa, nokuqeqeshwa okufanele, omama be-opossum balungiselela izingane zabo ukubhekana nezinselele zokuphila futhi baqinisekise ikusasa labo izinhlobo.
3. Ukondla kanye nokudla kwama-opossums ezingane
Ama-Opossum yizilwane ezaziwa ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo nekhono lawo lokusinda Uma kukhulunywa ngokudla nokondleka kwabantwana bazo, lawa ma-marsupial nawo awahlukile. Ubisi lukamama lubalulekile ekukhuleni okunempilo kwezingane ze-opossum. Phakathi namasonto okuqala okuphila, izingane zithembele ngokuphelele obisini lukanina, olunikeza izakhi ezidingekayo ekukhuleni kwazo ngokomzimba nangokwengqondo.
Ngaphezu kobisi lwebele, ama-opossums ezingane aqala ukuhlola umhlaba futhi ahlukanise ukudla kwawo. Amaphuphu adla izinambuzane ezincane, izithelo, amaqabunga namagundane amancane.. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ekudleni kwazo ziwahlinzeka ngohlu lwemisoco ebalulekile, njengamaprotheni, amavithamini namaminerali, adingekayo ekukhuleni kwawo okufanele kanye nokukhula kwawo, ukudla kwawo kufana kakhulu nokokwabantu abadala futhi andise ibanga lokudla .
Ukondla ama-opossums wezingane kuhambisana nokudla okunomsoco.. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imidlwane ithola wonke umsoco odingekayo ukuze ukhule futhi uthuthuke kahle, kubalulekile ukuthi omama badle ukudla okunomsoco. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukudla okucebile ngamaprotheni, njengezinambuzane ezinhlobonhlobo nezilwane ezincane, kanye izithelo kanye nemifino ehlinzeka ngamavithamini namaminerali adingekayo. Umama we-opossum unomthwalo wemfanelo wokufundisa izingane zakhe mayelana nokudla okufanele ngokuphakela nokuhlola ukuziphatha.
Ekuphetheni, Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yentuthuko yabo.. Kusukela obisini lwebele kuya ekufakweni kokudla okuqinile, lezi zingane kufanele zithole ukudla okunomsoco okuzihlinzeka ngemisoco ebalulekile ukuze zikhule ziphilile futhi ziqine. Ukuhlukahluka kokudla kwabo nokufunda konina kuyizici ezibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuphila kwabo kanye nokuvumelana nezimo endaweni abakuyo.
4. Amaphethini wokulala nokuphumula we-opossums yezingane
Ama-Opossum ayizilwane ezincelisayo ezitholakala ngokuyinhloko eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ezinsikazi zithwala amazinyane azo esikhwameni esikhethekile esibizwa ngokuthi "i-marsupium", lapho zikhula zize ziqede ukukhula kwazo Amaphethini okulala nokuphumula kwe-opossum yezingane athakazelisa kakhulu futhi adlala indima ebalulekile kuyo. ukuthuthukiswa.
Emasontweni okuqala okuphila, ama-opossums ezingane abonisa a iphethini yokulala ye-polyphasic.Lokhu kusho ukuthi balala futhi bavuke izikhathi ezimbalwa imini nobusuku. Lezi zikhathi zokulala zingahluka ngobude besikhathi, kodwa zivame ukuba zifushane futhi zihlanganiswe nezikhathi zokusebenza.
Njengoba umntwana opossum ekhula, aqala ukuthatha a iphethini yokulala ehlanganiswe kakhudlwana. Lokhu kubandakanya izikhathi ezinde, eziqhubekayo zokulala ebusuku, nezikhathi zokusebenza nokudlala phakathi nosuku. Njengoba bethola ukuzimela okwengeziwe, abasha bangaqala ukuhlola indawo abakuyo futhi bazifunele okwabo ukudla. Nokho, zihlale zifuna indawo yokukhosela nokuphepha eduze kukanina ebusuku, njengoba lezi zilwane ziyizisulu zezilwane ezizingelayo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile, ukulala nezinye izingane ze-opossum zidlala indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni nasekuphileni kwazo.
5. Ukufunda nokufundisa ekukhuliseni ama-opossums
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Ukuzalaniswa kwama-opossums kuyinqubo okuthakazelisayo lapho abazali bedlulisela khona amakhono abalulekile nolwazi ezinganeni zabo. Nge-a ukufunda okusebenzayo kanye nokusebenzelana okuseduze phakathi kwabazali nezingane, ama-opossum athuthukisa amakhono abalulekile ukuze aphile endaweni yawo. Abazali be-opossum othisha abaphumelelayo, ezigxile ekuthuthukisweni kwamakhono okuzingela, ukucinga ukudla nokuvikelwa ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.
Esigabeni sokuqala senqubo yokufunda, abazali be-opossum baqondisa izingane zabo esikoleni ukuhlola nokuqashelwa kwendawo okuzungezile. Abazali babonisa intsha indlela yokuthola imithombo yokudla, ukucasha ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, futhi zithole indawo yokukhosela ephephile. Intsha ifunda ngokubuka futhi belingisa izenzo zabazali babo, ukuthuthukisa amakhono abalulekile ukuze baphile.
Njengoba izingane zikhula, abazali be-opossum bazifundisa izindlela ezithuthukile zokuzingela. Ama-Opossum angama-omnivores futhi anokudla okuhlukahlukene ekudleni kwawo. Abazali bafundisa izingane zabo indlela yokwenza bona futhi uqoqe izithelo, izinambuzane nezilwane ezinomgogodla ezincane, besebenzisa inzwa yabo ebukhali yokuhogela nokuzwa ukuze ithole inyamazane yabo. Baphinde babafundise bazakhele eyabo imigodi ukuze uzivikele emini futhi uphumule phakathi ebusuku. Le nqubo yokufundisa nokufunda ekukhuliseni ama-opossum ibalulekile ukuze izingane zibe ngabantu abadala abazimele abakwazi ukuphila endaweni yazo.
6. Amasu okuvikela asetshenziswa ama-opossum ukuvikela izingane zawo
I-Opossums, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-opossums, izilwane ezincelisayo ezihlala ikakhulukazi eMelika. Lezi zilwane ezincane zinamasu anhlobonhlobo okuzivikela ukuze zivikele izingane zazo ezingozini ezingase zibe khona endaweni yazo.
Elinye lamasu agqama kakhulu ukufihla wenzalo. Ama-Opossum asebenzisa ikhono lawo lokuzihlanganisa nendawo ezungezile, okubasiza ukuba bangabonwa yizilwane ezingase zihlasele. Izingane zabo zinejazi elinsundu nokumpunga, okuzivumela ukuthi zihlangane nemvelo futhi zigweme ukutholwa ezinye izilwane.
Elinye isu elisetshenziswa ama-opossums lithi ukwakha izidleke eziphephile kwabancane babo. Lezi zidleke zivame ukwakhiwa ezihlahleni ezingenalutho, lapho amaphuphu evikelekile ezilwaneni ezidla umhlaba. Ukwengeza, omama be-opossum bavame ukuthwala izingane zabo esikhwameni sabo se-marsupial, esihlinzeka sendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela nokuvikeleka.
7. Izincomo zokuvikela nokulondoloza ama-opossum kanye namaphuphu awo
I-Opossum iyinhlobo eyingqayizivele futhi ethakazelisayo efanelwe ukunakwa nokunakekelwa kwethu Ukuze uvikele futhi ulondoloze lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo kanye namaphuphu azo, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile. Okokuqala, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi asiphazamisi indawo yazo yemvelo. . Gwema ukudiliza noma ukucekela phansi imigodi yazo ibalulekile, njengoba lezi zakhiwo zibalulekile ukuze ziphile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, vikela futhi ulondoloze izindawo ezinamahlathi Lapho behlala khona kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa inhlalakahle yabo.
Esinye isincomo esibalulekile ukugwema ukusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali nobuthi. Lezi zinto zingaba yingozi kakhulu kuwo womabili ama-opossum namaphuphu awo. Ngakho-ke, ibalulekile sebenzisa izindlela zokulawula izinambuzane zemvelo nezingezona ubuthi emakhaya nasezingadini zethu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele siqinisekise ungalahli imfucumfucu enobuthi ezindaweni eziseduze nendawo abahlala kuyo. Lezi zenzo zizosiza ekuvimbeleni ukungcoliswa kanye nokugcina indawo ephephile yalezi zilwane.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuthi sikhuthaze imfundo nolwazi mayelana nama-opossum. Ngokufunda kabanzi mayelana nokubaluleka kwazo kuma-ecosystem kanye nezinzuzo ezihlinzekayo, singaqwashisa kanye nokuzihlonipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ungazingeli noma ubambe ama-opossum ngokungemthetho. Ukuzingela ngokungakhethi kungaba nomthelela omubi kubantu bakubo, kubeke ukuphila kwabo engcupheni. Ngokulandela lezi zincomo, sizobe sinikela ekuvikelweni nasekulondolozweni kwama-opossum kanye nezingane zawo ezithandekayo.
Khumbula, ukunakekela ama-opossum namaphuphu awo kuwumthwalo wemfanelo ofanayo. Zonke izinyathelo ezincane esizenzayo zingenza umehluko enhlalakahleni nasekulondolozweni kwalolu hlobo olubalulekile. Masenze ingxenye yethu futhi sisebenzisane ukuze siqinisekise ikusasa eliphephile neliphumelelayo lama-opossums!
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