Ukuvikelwa kwedatha nokuphepha kwedijithali?

Ukuvikelwa kwedatha nokuphepha kwedijithali? Esikhathini sedijithali lapho sihlala khona, ukuvikelwa kwedatha kanye ukuphepha kwedijithali Sebebaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Akufanele nje sikhathazeke ngokuvikela imininingwane yethu siqu, kodwa futhi nokuvikela ubumfihlo bethu be-inthanethi. Ngokukhula kwenani lezinsongo ze-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela izinyathelo esingazithatha ukuze sihlale siphephile emhlabeni idijithali. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwedatha nokuphepha kwedijithali, kanye neminye imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokuvikela ulwazi lwethu nobumfihlo ku-inthanethi.

1. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Ukuvikelwa kwedatha nokuphepha kwedijithali?

• Ukuvikelwa kwedatha nokuphepha kwedijithali?
• Isinyathelo se-1: Qonda ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwedatha kanye nokuphepha kwedijithali ezimpilweni zethu zansuku zonke.
• Isinyathelo se-2: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile kuwo wonke umuntu. ama-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi.
• Isinyathelo se-3: Gcina unolwazi amadivayisi akho kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza, njengoba izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa iziqephu zokuphepha.
• Isinyathelo se-4: Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda izinanyathiselwa emithonjeni engaziwa.
• Isinyathelo se-5: Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane futhi uyigcine ivuselelwe ukuze uvikele amadivayisi akho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona.
• Isinyathelo se-6: Qaphela ulwazi owabelana ngalo ku-inthanethi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ulunikeza emithonjeni ethembekile kuphela.
• Isinyathelo se-7: Sebenzisa ukufakazela ubuqiniso izinto ezimbili noma nini lapho kungenzeka, njengoba inikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha kuma-akhawunti akho.
• Isinyathelo se-8: Yenza amakhophi wokulondoloza ngezikhathi ezithile yedatha yakho kubalulekile ukuwavikela uma kwenzeka ukulahleka noma ukulimala.
• Isinyathelo se-9: Qaphela uma usebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi asesidlangalaleni, njengoba angase angavikelekile. Gwema ukwenza ukuthengiselana noma ukufaka imininingwane eyimfihlo ngenkathi uxhumeke kuyo.
• Isinyathelo se-10: Fundisa izingane zakho ngokubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwedatha nokuphepha kwedijithali, uzifundise ukuthi zingabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi.

Q&A

1. Kuyini ukuvikelwa kwedatha nokuvikeleka kwedijithali?

1. Ukuvikela idatha kanye nokuvikeleka kwedijithali kubhekisela ezilinganisweni namasu asetshenziswa ukuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu nokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi.
   

2. Kungani ukuvikelwa kwedatha nokuvikeleka kwedijithali kubalulekile?

1. Kubalulekile ukuvikela ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu futhi sigweme izingozi nezinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingaba khona, ezinjengokwebiwa kobunikazi nokukhwabanisa.
   

3. Yiziphi izinsongo eziyinhloko mayelana nokuphepha kwedijithali?

1. Igciwane kanye ne-malware
2. ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi
3. Ukwebiwa kwamaphasiwedi
4. ukukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi
5. Ukwephulwa Kwemininingwane

4. Ngiluvikela kanjani ulwazi lwami lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi?

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile
2. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile
3. Njalo buyekeza isofthiwe futhi izinhlelo ezisebenzayo
4. Sebenzisa uxhumano oluvikelekile, njenge-VPN, lapho ufinyelela i-inthanethi usuka ezindaweni zomphakathi
5. Naka izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana kanye namasevisi aku-inthanethi

5. Yiziphi izinqubo ezingcono kakhulu zokuvikela ukuphepha kwami ​​​​kwedijithali?

1. Gcina uhlelo lokusebenza nezinhlelo ezibuyekeziwe
2. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile ye-antivirus kanye ne-antimalware
3. Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi ngama-imeyili angavikelekile noma ngemilayezo engabetheliwe
4. Yenza izipele ezivamile zedatha ebalulekile
5. Sebenzisa ukufakazela ubuqiniso izici ezimbili ukwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha

6. Kuyini ukubethela kwedatha futhi kungasiza kanjani ukuvikela ulwazi lwami?

1. Ukubethelwa kwedatha kuhlanganisa imininingwane yombhalo wekhodi ukuze ifundwe kuphela abantu abagunyaziwe.

7. Ngingathola futhi ngigweme kanjani ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi?

1. Ungachofozi izixhumanisi ezithunyelwe imithombo engaziwa noma esolisayo
2. Hlola i-URL ye- iwebhusayithi ngaphambi kokunikeza idatha yomuntu siqu
3. Qaphela ngama-imeyili acela ulwazi oluyimfihlo
4. Ungavuli izinanyathiselwa ezivela kuma-imeyili angacelwanga noma asolisayo
5. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha aku-inthanethi angathola futhi avimbe amasayithi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi

8. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma kwenzeka ukwebiwa kobunikazi ku-inthanethi?

1. Xhumana neziphathimandla zendawo bese ubika isigameko
2. Shintsha wonke amaphasiwedi athintekile
3. Qaphela njalo ama-akhawunti ezezimali nawesikweletu
4. Yazisa amabhange nezinkampani zamakhadi esikweletu mayelana nokwebiwa komazisi
5. Cabangela inkontileka yezinsizakalo zokuvikela ubunikazi

9. Iyini i-VPN futhi ingasiza kanjani ekuvikelweni kwedatha?

1. I-VPN (i-Virtual Private Network) idala ukuxhumana okuphephile, okubethelwe ku-inthanethi, ivikela imininingwane edlulisiwe futhi ifihle indawo yakho kanye nobunikazi be-inthanethi.

10. Iyini i-ransomware futhi ngingazivikela kanjani kuyo?

1. I-Ransomware iwuhlobo lohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha oluvimba ukufinyelela kumafayela noma amasistimu kuze kukhokhwe isihlengo.
2. Vuselela njalo isofthiwe namasistimu okusebenza
3. Ungawavuli ama-imeyili avela kubathumeli abangaziwa noma abasolisayo
4. Yenza izipele ezivamile zedatha ebalulekile
5. Sebenzisa isofthiwe ye-antivirus ebuyekeziwe