Ulazi kanjani Ikhodi yami Yezip Yentela
Ikhodi yeposi yentela iyisici esibalulekile ekuhlonzweni kwentela yabakhokhi bentela. Le khodi, eyaziwa nangokuthi ikhodi yeposi ye- i-domicile yezimali, inikeza iziphathimandla zentela ngendawo yendawo yomkhokhintela ngamunye futhi isebenza njengesisekelo sokuthumela izincwadi nezaziso ezisemthethweni.
Ukwazi ikhodi yakho ye-zip yentela Kubalulekile lapho wenza izinqubo zentela ezinjengokugcwalisa amafomu, ukubhalisa indawo yentela noma ukucela ama-invoyisi e-elekthronikhi. . Ukuhlonzwa okufanele kwekhodi yeposi yentela kugwema izinkinga nokubambezeleka ezinqubweni zentela.
para thola ikhodi yakho ye-zip yentelaKunezinketho ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo. Okunye okulula kakhulu ukuxhumana newebhusayithi yoMnyango Wezezimali Nezikweletu Zomphakathi (SHCP) noma Isevisi Yokulawulwa Kwentela (SAT), lapho kungenzeka khona ukusesha ikhodi yeposi yentela usebenzisa ikheli lakho elivamile noma ikhodi ye-zip.
Enye inketho Iya ngqo emahhovisi Okuphatha Kwasendaweni Imisebenzi Yabakhokhi Bentela (ALSC) ye-SAT, lapho ungathola khona usizo lomuntu siqu ukuze uthole ikhodi yakho ye-zip yentela.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula lokho Ukugcina ikhodi yakho ye-zip ibuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izinkinga nesiphathimandla sentela. Esimeni lapho kushintshwa ikheli, kuyancomeka ukuthi wazise iziphathimandla ezihambisanayo ukuze ikhodi yakho ye-zip yentela kanye nolunye ulwazi lwentela kulungiswe kahle.
Ekuphetheni, Ukuba nolwazi kanye nokubuyekezwa kwekhodi yeposi yentela kubalulekile ekuthotshelweni okwanele kwezibopho zentela. Ukuhlonzwa okulungile kwalesi sici kusiza izinqubo zentela futhi kugwema ukubambezeleka noma ukuphazamiseka ohlelweni.
1. Ithini ikhodi ye-zip yentela nokuthi itholakala kanjani?
El ikhodi ye-zip yentela inombolo noma isethi yezinombolo ezabelwe Umuntu okuphathekayo noma okusemthethweni ngezinjongo zentela. Kuyisici esibalulekile ukukhomba indawo yomkhokhintela endaweni yentela. Thola ikhodi ye-zip yentela kuyinqubo elula futhi edingekayo ukwenza izinqubo ezihlobene nezintela kanye nezimemezelo zentela.
Ukuze uthole ikhodi yeposi yentela, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nabaphathi bentela abahambisana nezwe ohlala kulo. Ezimweni eziningi, lolu lwazi lungatholwa ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-ejensi yentela. Lapho ufinyelela inkundla ye-inthanethi, kufanele ubheke isigaba esinikezelwe ekuceleni ikhodi yeposi yentela.
Uma usufake ingxenye ehambisanayo, kufanele ugcwalise ifomu ngalo idatha yakho siqu kanye nokuxhumana. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka ngolwazi lweqiniso nolwakamuva, njengoba noma imaphi amaphutha angabambezela inqubo yokuthola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungase kudingeke ukuba unamathisele amadokhumenti aqinisekisa ubuwena nekheli lakho lentela, njenge-DNI yakho noma irisidi yakho yezinsizakalo zomphakathi Uma isicelo sesithunyelwe, i-ejensi yentela izoqinisekisa idatha futhi, phakathi nesikhathi esithile, izothumela nge-imeyili noma ngeposi ikhodi ye-zip yentela eyabelwe.
2. Ukubaluleka nemisebenzi yekhodi yeposi yentela ezinqubweni zentela
Ikhodi yeposi yentela iyingxenye ebalulekile ezinqubweni zentela, njengoba ivumela ukuhlonzwa okunembile kwendawo yomuntu wemvelo noma osemthethweni ngaphambi kweziphathimandla zentela. Iyinombolo eyenziwe ngochungechunge lwamadijithi emele indawo ethile, eqondisa ukunikezwa okufanele kwezintela nezaziso ezihlobene nomsebenzi wezomnotho. Ukuhlonza okulungile nokusetshenziswa kwekhodi yeposi yezimali kubalulekile ukuze kugwenywe ukubambezeleka noma izinkinga ezinqubweni..
Imisebenzi yekhodi yeposi yentela iyahlukahluka futhi isukela ekwabiweni kwezintela kuya ekukhishweni kwezitifiketi zentela. Ngokusebenzisa ikhodi ye-zip yentela, ungakwazi ukunquma indawo lapho umuntu noma ibhizinisi lingaphansi kwayo, okuvumela ukuphathwa nokulawula kwentela okungcono. Ukwengeza, ikhodi yeposi yentela isetshenziselwa ukuhlonza kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwezinkampani, okubalulekile ekuqhubeni izifundo zezomnotho kanye nezibalo zomkhakha.
Ukuze wazi ukuthi iyiphi ikhodi ye-zip yentela yakho kufanele ulandele enye izinyathelo ezilula. Okokuqala nje, ungaxhumana nengosi yewebhu yokuphathwa kwentela yezwe lakini, lapho ngokuvamile bahlinzeka ngenjini yokusesha yekhodi yeposi. Ungaya ngqo ehhovisi lentela futhi ucele ulwazi mathupha. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unikeza idatha elungile ukuze uthole ulwazi olunembile. Uma usunayo ikhodi ye-zip yentela, khumbula ukuyisebenzisa ngendlela efanele kuzo zonke izinqubo zakho zentela ukuze ugweme izinkinga neziphathimandla zentela.
3. Uyithola kanjani ikhodi ye-zip yakho ku-inthanethi?
Thola ikhodi yakho ye-zip yentela ku-inthanethi Kulula kakhulu futhi kuyashesha. Kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene aku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele lolu lwazi mahhala. Enye yezinketho ezithandwa kakhulu ukusebenzisa i- iwebhusayithi Ihhovisi Leposi elisemthethweni, lapho ungathola khona injini yokusesha yekhodi yeposi. Vele ufake ikheli lakho eligcwele futhi emizuzwaneni embalwa uzothola ikhodi yakho ye-zip.
Enye indlela ukusebenzisa izinkundla zokusesha ikhodi yeposi, njengesevisi ehlinzekwa uMnyango Wezezimali kanye Nezikweletu Zomphakathi. Ngokusebenzisa leli thuluzi, ngeke ukwazi ukuthola kuphela ikhodi yakho ye-zip yentela, kodwa futhi nenye idatha efanelekile yenqubo yakho yentela, njengezithunywa noma umasipala ohlala kuwo.
Ukwengeza, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula zinikeza inketho yokuthola ikhodi yakho ye-zip yentela. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ngokuvamile ziyasebenziseka futhi kulula ukuzisebenzisa. Uzodinga kuphela ukufaka ikheli lakho futhi emizuzwaneni embalwa uzothola ikhodi ye-zip oyifunayo. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile njalo ukuqinisekisa ukwethembeka kwezicelo oyisebenzisayo, okungcono usebenzisa imithombo esemthethweni efana nale eshiwo ngenhla.
Ngamafuphi, ukuthola ikhodi yakho ye-zip ku-inthanethi kuyinqubo elula futhi esheshayo. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi njengenjini yokusesha yasePosini noma isevisi ehlinzekwa uMnyango Wezezimali Nezikweletu Zomphakathi. Ungaphinda ukhethe izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezithembekile. Manje njengoba usuzazi lezi zinketho, azikho izaba zokungabi nayo intela ikhodi ye-zip esandleni sakho!
4. Ukubonisana ngekhodi yeposi yentela ngokusebenzisa Ukuphathwa Kwentela
Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizochaza ukuthi ungabheka kanjani ikhodi yakho yeposi yentela ngokusebenzisa Ukulawulwa Kwentela. Ukwazi ikhodi yakho ye-zip yentela kubalulekile ukuze wenze izinqubo zentela futhi uthobele izibopho zakho zentela ngendlela efanele. Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani lolu lwazi ngokushesha nakalula.
Ukubonisana nge-inthanethi ngewebhusayithi esemthethweni: Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu yokuthola ikhodi yakho yeposi yentela ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi esemthethweni Yokuphathwa Kwentela. Kule nkundla, ungathola inketho ethile yokwenza lo mbuzo. Ngokuvamile, uzodinga ukufaka imininingwane yakho siqu, njengegama lakho, inombolo kamazisi yentela, nekheli, ukuze uthole imiphumela. Uma usuthumele isicelo, isistimu izokhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo ikhodi yeposi yezimali ehambisana nekheli lakho.
Ukuxhumana okuqondile nabaPhathi Bentela: Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela inkundla ye-inthanethi noma unobunzima bokuthola ulwazi ngalezi zindlela, enye inketho ukuxhumana nabaPhathi Bentela mathupha. Ungakwenza lokho ngocingo lwabo lwesevisi yabakhokhi bentela noma ngokuya mathupha emahhovisi abo. Ngokubanikeza ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nekheli, bazokwazi ukukunikeza ikhodi ye-zip yakho yentela ngokushesha nangokunembile.
Xhumana nezinye izinhlangano ezihlobene: Ngokungeziwe Ekuphathweni Kwentela, kunezinye izinhlangano namabhizinisi angakunikeza ngekhodi yakho yeposi yentela. Lokhu kuvame ukuba wusizo uma udinga ukuthola ikhodi yakho ye-zip kumongo wezinqubo ezithile, njengokuvula i- i-akhawunti yasebhange noma isicelo sezinsizakalo zomphakathi. Izibonelo ezithile Kuhlanganisa amahhovisi eposi, amabhange, nezinkampani ezisiza umphakathi. Ungangabazi ukubonisana nalezi zinhlangano uma udinga ukuthola ikhodi yakho ye-zip ngokushesha nangokunembile. Khumbula ukuthi ukunemba kwalolu lwazi kubalulekile ukuze ugweme izinkinga kumafomu akho entela nezinye izinqubo zentela.
5. Ungayithola kanjani ikhodi yeposi yentela uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi
Uma ungenayo ukufinyelela kwe-inthanethi futhi udinga ukwazi ikhodi yakho ye-zip yentela, ungakhathazeki, zikhona ezinye izindlela zokuthola lolu lwazi. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongazisebenzisa:
1. Vakashela iposi eliseduze nawe: Yiya eposini eliseduze nekhaya lakho futhi ucele usizo engxenyeni yolwazi. Izisebenzi zingakusiza uthole ikhodi yakho ye-zip yentela. Khumbula ukuletha umazisi wakho osemthethweni nawe, njengoba kungase kucelwe ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ikheli lakho.
2. Xhumana neziphathimandla zentela zezwe: Uma uhlala ezweni elinegunya lentela elimaphakathi, ungakwazi ukuxhumana nabo ukuze uthole ikhodi yakho ye-zip yentela. Sesha incwadi yocingo noma ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole inombolo yokuxhumana ehambisanayo bese ulandela imiyalelo ehlinzekwe isistimu ezenzakalelayo noma u-opharetha womuntu.
3. Hlola nehholo lakho ledolobha noma umasipala: Kwezinye izindawo, ihholo ledolobha noma umasipala angakunikeza ulwazi mayelana nekhodi yakho ye-zip yentela. Ungaxhumana nabo ngocingo noma uvakashele amahhovisi abo ucele usizo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ungase ucelwe ukuthi unikeze amadokhumenti afakazela ukuhlala kwakho, njengebhili yensiza noma i-ID kahulumeni.
Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba nalolu lwazi lwezinqubo ezahlukene zentela nezomthetho. Uma kungekho kulokhu ongakhetha kukho okusebenzayo kuwe, ungangabazi ukufuna iseluleko sikachwepheshe wezentela, ongakuqondisa ukuthi ungayithola kanjani ikhodi ye-zip yentela ngendlela efanele.
6. Izincomo zokuqinisekisa ukunemba kwekhodi yeposi yentela
Kunezincomo ezithile okufanele sizilandele ukuze siqinisekise ukunemba kwekhodi yethu ye-zip yentela. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi sibuyekeze idatha yethu uma kwenzeka ushintsho lwekheli. Lokhu kuzosivumela ukuthi sithole izincwadi ezibalulekile nezaziso ngendlela efanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi sihlole njalo izibuyekezo noma izinguquko zekhodi yeposi yendawo yethu, njengoba lokhu kungase kuhluke ngezikhathi ezithile ngenxa yezinguquko kwingqalasizinda yedolobha noma inhlangano yokuphatha.
Okwesibili, kumele siqinisekise ukuthi sisebenzisa amathuluzi athembekile nakamuva ukuze sithole ikhodi yethu ye-zip yentela. Kunezinketho eziningi eziku-inthanethi, njengezizindalwazi ezibuyekeziwe noma amawebhusayithi izikhulu zezinhlangano zikahulumeni eziphethe ukuphathwa kwamakhodi eposi. Lawa mathuluzi azosinikeza ulwazi olunembile nolwakamuva mayelana nekhodi yethu ye-zip yentela.
OkwesithathuUma sesiyitholile ikhodi yethu ye-zip yentela, kubalulekile ukuthi siyisebenzise ngendlela efanele futhi ngokungaguquki kukho konke esikwenzayo nokuxhumana okusemthethweni. Lokhu kuzosisiza ukuthi sigweme amaphutha kumarekhodi ethu futhi siqinisekise ukuthi ulwazi lufinyelela ngendlela efanele izinhlangano ezihilelekile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuthi sabelane ngekhodi yethu ye-zip yentela nezikhungo zethu zezezimali, abahlinzeki besevisi nanoma iyiphi enye inhlangano engase iyidinge ukuze uthole ukuhlonzwa okufanele nendawo yebhizinisi lethu lentela. Ukulandela lezi zincomo kuzoqinisekisa ukunemba okukhulu nokusebenza kahle ekuphathweni kwethu kwentela kanye nezinqubo.
7. Ukubuyekezwa kanye nokuguqulwa kwekhodi yeposi yentela: izinqubo nokucatshangelwa
Izinqubo zokubuyekeza kanye nokuguqula ikhodi ye-zip yentela zilula kodwa kufanele zilandelwe ngokuqapha ukuze kugwenywe amaphutha kanye nezinkinga zenqubo. Okokuqala nje, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ikhodi ye-zip yentela isetshenziswa iziphathimandla zentela ukuhlonza indawo yendawo yomkhokhintela. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugcina lolu lwazi luvuselelwe futhi lulungile ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga noma ukubambezeleka kwezinqubo zentela.
Ukuze ubuyekeze noma uguqule ikhodi ye-zip yentela, izinyathelo ezithile kufanele zilandelwe. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nesiphathimandla sentela esihambisanayo ukuze wazise ngoshintsho oludingekayo noma isibuyekezo. Amadokhumenti engeziwe angase adinge ukuthunyelwa ukuze kusekelwe ushintsho noma kuqinisekiswe ubuqiniso bolwazi olusha olunikeziwe. Uma ushintsho selwazisiwe, isiphathimandla sentela sizokwenza izibuyekezo ezidingekayo ohlelweni lwaso futhi sikhiphe ikhodi yeposi entsha yentela.
Kubalulekile ukukhumbula izinto ezimbalwa lapho wenza noma yiziphi izinguquko kukhodi yakho ye-zip yentela. Okokuqala, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unamadokhumenti anele okusekela ulwazi olusha olunikeziwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, Kubalulekile ukubuyekeza ngokucophelela futhi uqinisekise ukuthi yonke idatha efakiwe ilungile futhi ayinaphutha ukugwema izinkinga ezizayo. Kuyatuseka futhi ukuthi ugcine irekhodi elibuyekeziwe lanoma yiziphi izinguquko ezenziwe kukhodi ye-zip yentela, njengoba lokhu kungase kucelwe ezinqubweni zentela ezizayo. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi ulandela izinqubo ezibekwe isiphathimandla sentela futhi uhlale uthintana nabo nganoma yimiphi imibuzo eyengeziwe noma izibuyekezo ezingase ziphakame.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.