Isingeniso:
Esimeni sezemfundo, ukubuka ikhadi lombiko Kuyinqubo okuyisisekelo kubazali, kubafundi nothisha. Ukwazi imiphumela yezifundo kanye nenqubekelaphambili yabafundi kunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lokuhlola ukusebenza kwabo. Nokho, ukufinyelela kanye nokuqonda lolu lwazi kungaletha izinselele kulabo abangajwayelene nohlelo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ulibuka kanjani ikhadi lombiko ngendlela elula neqondakalayo, ehlinzeka ngamasu nezincomo zokusebenzisa leli thuluzi ngokugcwele.
– Isingeniso kumakhadi ombiko wokubuka
Ukubuka amakhadi ombiko kuyithuluzi elibalulekile labafundi, abazali, nothisha. Ngalesi sici, imininingwane enembile mayelana nokusebenza kwezemfundo ingatholwa, okuhlanganisa amamaki angawodwana esifundweni ngasinye, izilinganiso eziphelele, kanye nempendulo eyengeziwe enikezwa othisha Lokhu kuvumela ukuqapha okuqhubekayo kwabafundi nokuhlola okuphelele kokusebenza kwabo ezifundweni .
Ukuze ufinyelele ikhadi lombiko, uvele ulandele izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula, Okokuqala, ngena kuphothali yesikole usebenzisa igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi enikezwe isikhungo semfundo. Uma usungaphakathi kuphothali, bheka isigaba esithi “Amakhadi Ombiko” bese uchofoza kuso. Okulandelayo, khetha isikhathi sokufunda esihambisanayo noma unyaka wesikole bese ulinda ukuthi ivoti lilayishwe. Uzokwazi ukubona zonke izihloko ezifanele, amanothi namazwana ngendlela ecacile nehlelekile.
Isibonisi se- ikhadi lombiko Kuyindlela enhle kakhulu yokuba nesithombe esiphelele sokusebenza kwabafundi Ngaphezu kwamabanga, kuyenzeka futhi ukuthi uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe olufana nokuba khona, imiklomelo noma ukuqashelwa okuzuziwe, kanye nanoma yiziphi izaziso ezibalulekile zesikole. Lokhu kunikeza abazali nothisha ikhono lokuhlonza izindawo zokuthuthukisa futhi banikeze ukusekelwa okudingekayo ukuze kuphumelele ezifundweni zabafundi. Ungakhohlwa ukubuyekeza ikhadi lombiko ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze wazi inqubekelaphambili futhi wenze noma yiziphi izinguquko ezidingekayo kunqubo yemfundo.
- Izinyathelo zokufinyelela inkundla yekhadi lombiko
Ngezansi izinyathelo zokufinyelela inkundla yekhadi lombiko futhi ukwazi ukubona amamaki akho ngokushesha nakalula:
Isinyathelo 1: Ukufinyelela iwebhusayithi - Ngena kweyakho isiphequluli sewebhu futhi useshe inkundla yekhadi lombiko wesikhungo sakho. Ivamise ukutholakala ekhasini lasekhaya lesikhungo noma esigabeni sabafundi Chofoza isixhumanisi ukuze uyifinyelele.
Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ngena ngemvume - Uma ususendaweni yesikhulumi, bheka inketho yokungena. Ngokuvamile itholakala ekhoneni eliphezulu kwesokudla sekhasi. Chofoza le nketho futhi uzocelwa ukuthi ufake imininingwane yakho yokufinyelela, njengegama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ulwazi ngendlela efanele.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Phequlula futhi ubuke amakhadi ombiko - Ngemva kokungena ngempumelelo, uzoqondiswa kuphrofayela yakho yomfundi. Lapha ungathola lonke ulwazi lwezemfundo oluhlobene nawe. Bheka isigaba esithi "Amakhadi Ombiko" noma igama elifanayo. Chofoza lesi sigaba futhi uhlu luzovezwa amabanga ezifundo zakho.
- Ihumushwa kanjani imikhakha ehlukene ekhadini lombiko?
Kuya humusha imikhakha eyahlukene ekhadini lombiko, kubalulekile ukwazi idatha evelayo kanye nencazelo yalo. Okokuqala, uthola igama lomfundi kanye nomazisi. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ivoti elilungile liyabuyekezwa. Izikhathi lapho unyaka wokufunda uhlukaniswa khona nazo ziyavezwa, ngokuvamile zimakwa ngezinombolo noma izinhlamvu ukuze kubonakale ngayinye.
Ekhadini lombiko, ungathola izinkambu ezihlukene ezimele izifundo ezithathwe umfundi Isifundo ngasinye sinekholomu ethile lapho idatha ehlukene izoboniswa khona ngalolu daba kulandele igama likathisha oyifundisayo. Ngemva kwalokho, ungabheka amamaki atholakala enkathini ngayinye, ebonisa ukuthi awamanani, incwadi noma amamaki achazayo. Kungase futhi kube nenkundla yokurekhoda ukungabikho komfundi noma ukuya.
Enye inkambu ebalulekile ekhadini lombiko i-GPA yomfundi noma isilinganiso esilinganiselwe. Lokhu kumelela isilinganiso sazo zonke izifundo ezithathwe ngesikhathi sokufunda. Lolu lwazi luyisihluthulelo sokuhlola ukusebenza kukonke komfundi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanye amakhadi ombiko ahlanganisa nezinkambu ezengeziwe, njengokubonwa, ukuphawula noma izincomo zabo bobabili umfundi nabazali noma abanakekeli.
- Amathuluzi okuqapha nokuhlaziya amabanga
– Ukuqapha nokuhlaziya amamaki kubalulekile ukuze uhlole ukusebenza kwabafundi futhi ube nombono ocacile wenqubekelaphambili yabo Ngenhlanhla, akhona amathuluzi ezitholakalayo ezisiza lo msebenzi, zinikeze ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokulula kulwazi oludingekayo. Ingabe amathuluzi Bavumela abazali, ababheki, nothisha ukuthi babuke amamaki ku-inthanethi, balandelele inqubekelaphambili yomfundi, futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
- Okukodwa kwe amathuluzi esetshenziswa kakhulu ukuqapha nokuhlaziya amabanga iphothali yeziqu. Ngale sizindalwazi, abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukufinyelela ikhadi lombiko womfundi kalula nangokuvikelekile. Lokhu ithuluzi inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namabanga atholiwe esifundweni ngasinye, kanye nokuphawula kukathisha nokuqaphela. Ukwengeza, kwezinye izingosi zokugreda kuyenzeka ukuthi ubuke umlando webanga, okukuvumela ukuthi uqhathanise imiphumela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi uthole amaphethini okungenzeka noma izindawo ongazithuthukisa.
- okunye ithuluzi kuwusizo ukuqapha nokuhlaziya izilinganiso yizo izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ezikhethekile. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ikhadi lombiko ngokuqondile kwi-smartphone noma ithebhulethi yakho, ikunikeza okuhlangenwe nakho okulula kakhulu nokufinyeleleka kalula. Lezi amathuluzi Ngokuvamile zinikeza izaziso zesikhathi sangempela mayelana namabanga amasha noma izibuyekezo, ezikuvumela ukuthi uqaphele inqubekelaphambili yezemfundo yomfundi ngokushesha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zihlanganisa izici ezengeziwe, ezifana nekhono lokusetha imigomo yebanga noma ukukhiqiza imibiko eyenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ekusebenzeni kwakho konke.
Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha nokuhlaziya amabanga Kubalulekile ukugcina ukulawula okwanele kwemiphumela yezifundo nokusekela inqubo yokufunda yabafundi. Ingabe amathuluzi hlinzeka a indlela ephumelelayo kanye nendlela ehlelekile yokubonisana nokuhlola amamaki, kube lula ukuthathwa kwezinqumo zemfundo noma ngabe ngamaphothali ebanga le-inthanethi noma izinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula, lezi amathuluzi Banikeza ukufinyelela okusheshayo nokulula kulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uhlale unolwazi mayelana nenqubekelaphambili yezemfundo yabafundi.
- Izincomo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwezemfundo ngokusekelwe kwamabanga
Amabanga ayindlela yokuhlola ukusebenza kwabafundi ezifundweni zabo. Ibalulekile yazi ukuthi ulibuka kanjani ikhadi lombiko ukuba nombono ocacile mayelana nenqubekelaphambili kanye nokusebenza ezifundweni ezahlukene. Iningi lezikhungo zemfundo lihlinzeka abafundi nabazali ngohlelo lwe-inthanethi lokufinyelela lolu lwazi ngokushesha nakalula.
Ngoba bheka ikhadi lombiko, into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukungena ngemvume ohlelweni lwemfundo ye-inthanethi yesikhungo sakho. Uma usungaphakathi, bheka isigaba lapho kutholakala khona amabanga noma umlando wezifundo. Ngokuvamile, uzothola inketho ethi "amabanga" noma "ikhadi lombiko." Chofoza kuleyo nketho futhi uzokwazi ukubona uhlu lwezifundo obhalise kuzo, kanye namabanga ahambisanayo owazuzile.
Khumbula ukuthi amamaki awabonisi nje kuphela ulwazi olutholiwe, kodwa futhi umzamo nokuzinikela okutshalwe esifundweni ngasinye. Uma uthola noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana kumabanga, okufana nephutha ekufakweni kwedatha noma ibanga olithatha njengelingalungile, kubalulekile Xhumana noprofesa noma umnyango wokugreda esikhungweni sakho. Bazokwazi ukubuyekeza futhi balungise noma imaphi amaphutha enzekile.
- Izinzuzo zokubuka amakhadi ombiko ku-inthanethi
Ukuboniswa kwe- amakhadi ombiko aku-inthanethi inikeza uchungechunge lwe- izinzuzo kakhulu kubafundi mayelana nabazali noma ababheki. Okokuqala, ukufinyelela okulula nokusheshayo amakhadi okubika kuvumela ukugadwa njalo kokusebenza komfundi ezifundweni Lokhu kusiza ukuhlonza amathuba okuthuthukisa kanye nokubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zivele ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i- ukubukwa ku-inthanethi kwamakhadi ombiko Kulula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa Asisekho isidingo sokulinda ukuthi amakhadi ombiko aphathekayo alethwe noma uhlele i-aphoyintimenti ukuze ubuyekeze ukuqhubeka kwezemfundo komfundi. Ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje, abazali noma ababheki bangakwazi ukufinyelela amamaki amanje noma angaphambilini omfundi, baphinde babuke imibono nokuhlola okuvela kothisha.
Okunye inzuzo ebalulekile Amathuba okuba nerekhodi lomlando lamakhadi ombiko. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ukuqhathanisa imiphumela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okungasiza ukuhlola ukuqhubeka komfundi nokuthola amathrendi amahle noma izindawo okufanele zithuthukiswe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubuka amavoti ku-inthanethi nakho kuyakhuthaza umthwalo wemfanelo kanye nokungafihli lutho kokubili ngasohlangothini lwabafundi nezikhungo zemfundo.
- Ungaxhumana kanjani nothisha ukuze ucacise imibuzo mayelana namabanga
Ezikhathini eziningi, kuyadingeka ukuxhumana nothisha ukuze sicacise ukungabaza ngamamaki ezingane zethu. Lokhu kusivumela ukuba sikuqonde ngokucacile ukusebenza kwabo ezifundweni futhi sibasize ezindaweni okungenzeka ukuthi badonsa kanzima kuzo. Nazi ezinye izindlela ezisebenzayo zokwenza ukuxhumana okusebenzayo nothisha:
Cela umhlangano womuntu siqu: Kutuswa ukucela umhlangano womuntu siqu nothisha ukuze sixoxe ukungabaza noma ukukhathazeka mayelana namabanga. Phakathi nomhlangano, kubalulekile ukuba nenhlonipho futhi kucace lapho kwethulwa amaphuzu okuzoxoxwa ngawo. Yenza uhlu lwemibuzo kanye nokuphawuliwe ofuna ukuxoxa ngakho phakathi nomhlangano, ngale ndlela uqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amaphuzu abalulekile ayabhekwa.
Thumela i-imeyili: Uma kwenzeka umhlangano womuntu siqu kunzima ukuwuhlela, enye indlela ephumelelayo ukuthumela i-imeyili kuthisha. Ku-imeyili, veza ukungabaza nemibuzo yakho ngendlela ecacile nefingqiwe. Cela impendulo ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze ube nengxoxo edingekayo ukuze uqede noma yikuphi ukudideka. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuhlonipha nokubonga uthisha ngesikhathi sakhe nokunaka.
Sebenzisa iphothali eku-inthanethi: Izikole eziningi zinamaphothali aku-inthanethi lapho abazali bengafinyelela khona amamaki ezingane zabo Uma une-akhawunti kuphothali yesikole, ungabuyekeza amamaki futhi, uma ungabaza, usebenzise inketho yokuthumela umlayezo noma i-imeyili ngokuqondile kusuka kuphothali ukuze uxhumane. nothisha. Lokhu kuvumela ukulandelela okusheshayo nangempumelelo kokukhathazeka futhi kunikeza irekhodi elibhaliwe lokuxhumana.
– Ukubaluleka kokubeka izinjongo nemigomo ngokubuka amabanga
Enye yezinzuzo zamandla Buka ikhadi lombiko ngokubonakalayo kungenzeka ukusungula izinhloso nemigomo kucacele ikusasa. Ngokufinyelela lolu lwazi ngokubukeka, izindawo zokuthuthukiswa zingabonakala futhi imigomo ethile inganikezwa ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza kahle kwezemfundo. Lokhu kuvumela abafundi nabazali ukuthi basebenzise amasu okufunda nokuqapha, baqinisekise ukukhula okuqhubekayo ekusebenzeni kwezemfundo.
Ngokubeka izinjongo nemigomo ngokubuka amabanga, uyaphromotha umthwalo nokuzibophezela ngokusebenza komuntu siqu kwezemfundo. Ngokuba nombono ocacile wamabanga amanje nezinjongo ezifiswayo, abafundi bangazibophezela ekusebenzeni ngokuzimisela nangokuzibophezela ukuze bathole leyo miphumela elindelekile. Lokhu kukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa kwamakhono okuphatha isikhathi, ukuhlela ngempumelelo, nokubeka imigomo yesikhathi eside.
Enye inzuzo yokubeka izinjongo nemigomo ngokubuka amamaki uku isisusa. Ngokuba nokumelwa okubonakalayo kwamabanga, abafundi bangakwazi ukubona inqubekelaphambili yabo futhi babungaze izimpumelelo zabo. Lokhu kuqiniswa okuhle kusebenza njengesikhuthazo sokuqhubeka nokuzama nokwenza ngcono. Ukubuka amamaki nakho kusiza ukuhlonza izindawo lapho kuzuzwe khona imiphumela emihle, okubuye kudonsele ugqozi lokuqhubeka nokusebenza nokugcina lelo zinga lokuphumelela.
- Amathiphu okukhuthaza ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo phakathi kwabazali, abafundi kanye nesikole ngokubuka amamaki
Kumele kube nokugxila kukho ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwabazali, abafundi, kanye nesikole ukuze wonke umuntu azi ngokuthuthuka kwezemfundo. I isibonisi sebanga iyithuluzi elibalulekile ukufeza lo mgomo. Nawa amanye amathiphu okukhuthaza ukuxhumana okungcono ngokudalula amabanga:
1. Khuthaza abazali ukuthi bahlole njalo amakhadi ombiko: Kubalulekile ukuthi abazali babambe iqhaza ekuqapheni amabanga ezingane zabo ukuze bakwazi ukuhlonza ngokushesha noma yiziphi izinkinga futhi banikeze usekelo oludingekayo. Khuthaza abazali ukuthi Hlola amakhadi ombiko njalo Ibavumela ukuthi bahlale benolwazi futhi baqaphele inqubekelaphambili yezingane zabo ezifundweni.
2. Nikeza isiqondiso sendlela yokuhumusha izilinganiso: Kwesinye isikhathi abazali bangase babe nobunzima bokuqonda incazelo yamakhodi athile noma izimpawu emakhadini ombiko. Kubalulekile ukuthi isikole nikeza isiqondiso esicacile nesifushane ukuthi ungazihumusha kanjani izilinganiso. Lokhu kuzosiza abazali baqonde kangcono amandla kanye nobuthakathaka bezingane zabo futhi kubenze bakwazi ukunikeza ukusekelwa okufanele.
3. Sebenzisa izinkundla ukulekelela ukufinyelela kumabanga: Izinkundla eziku-inthanethi ziyindlela enhle yokuvumela abazali nabafundi Finyelela kalula amabanga akho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi nanoma yikuphi. Lezi zinkundla kufanele zibe lula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zinikeze ulwazi olucacile mayelana nemiphumela yezifundo. Ngokunikeza ukufinyelela okulula kumabanga, ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo kuyakhuthazwa phakathi kwawo wonke umuntu ohilelekile.
- Isetshenziswa kanjani imininingwane yekhadi lombiko ukuhlela ithemu elandelayo yezifundo
La ikhadi lombiko Kuyinsiza ebalulekile yabafundi njengoba inikeza ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokusebenza kwabo ezifundweni. Ukusebenzisa lolu lwazi ngokuphumelelayo kungakusiza hlela ithemu yakho yezifundo elandelayo ngempumelelo kakhudlwana futhi wandise imiphumela yakho. Lapha sizokukhombisa amathiphu okuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani ikhadi lakho lombiko ngokugcwele.
Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma buka ikhadi lakho lombiko kunjalo hlaziya amandla akho nobuthakathaka bakho. Khomba izifundo owenze kahle kuzo kanye nalezo okumele uzithuthukise kuzo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ugxilise imizamo yakho ezindaweni lapho unobunzima obukhulu futhi usebenzise amakhono akho ngokugcwele. Kufanele futhi unake imibono neziphakamiso ezivela kothisha Bangakutshela izindawo ezithile okudingeka usebenzele kuzo.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokusebenzisa imininingwane yekhadi lombiko zibekele imigomo kanye nezinhloso esikhathini esilandelayo semfundo. Sebenzisa leli thuba ukuze uzibekele imigomo engokoqobo nelinganisekayo ekuvumela ukuthi uthuthuke emikhakheni owenze kabi futhi uqhubeke ukhula kulezo ophumelele kuzona Sebenzisa ulwazi olusekhadini lombiko ukuze uhlonze izindawo zokwenza ngcono futhi Umise izenzo ezibambekayo izinhlelo zokufeza izinhloso zakho.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.