Umehluko phakathi kwe-alternator nejeneretha

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 21/05/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Isingeniso

Uma ungumthandi wezimoto nomakhenikha, cishe uke wezwa amagama athi "alternator" kanye "nejeneretha." Nakuba womabili amadivaysi enza umsebenzi ofanayo, kunomehluko obalulekile phakathi kwawo okubalulekile ukwazi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izici zayo ngayinye, ukuthi isebenza kanjani, kanye nezinzuzo ezinikezayo.

Generador

Ijeneretha iyisisetshenziswa esiguqula amandla emishini abe amandla kagesi. Emotweni, i-generator inesibopho sokuphehla ugesi izinhlelo ezahlukene kanye nezingxenye zikagesi. Ijeneretha isebenza ngokukhiqiza amandla kagesi ngenxa yokuzungezisa kazibuthe ezungeze isethi yamakhoyili ezintambo.

Izici ze-Generator

  • Ikhiqiza amandla kagesi angashintshi: I-generator ikhiqiza amandla kagesi angaguquki, azimele ngaphandle komthwalo kagesi oxhunywe kuwo.
  • Idizayini elula: Ubulula ekwakhiweni kwe-generator kuvumela ukuthi kube lula ukulungisa uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka.

I-Alternator

I-alternator i enye idivayisi enesibopho sokukhiqiza amandla kagesi. Emotweni, i-alternator inesibopho sokukhiqiza ugesi wezinhlelo nezingxenye zikagesi ezahlukene, njengoba kwenza ijeneretha. Njengejeneretha, i-alternator ikhiqiza amandla kagesi ngokuzungezisa uzibuthe eqoqweni lamakhoyili ezintambo.

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Izici ze-Alternator

  • Ikhiqiza i-variable current: Ngokungafani nejeneretha, enye i-alternator ikhiqiza amandla kagesi ashintshashintshayo ancike esidingweni sikagesi sesistimu exhunywe kuso.
  • Ukusebenza kahle okukhulu energética: Ama-alternator awonga kakhulu amandla kunamajeneretha, akhiqiza amandla engeziwe ngeyunithi ngayinye yesikhathi.

Isiphetho

Kafushane, kokubili i-generator kanye ne-alternator banokusetshenziswa okufanayo emotweni. Kodwa-ke, i-alternator iwubuchwepheshe obuthuthuke kakhulu nobusebenza kahle kunejeneretha ngenxa yekhono layo lokukhiqiza amandla kagesi aguquguqukayo kanye nokusebenza kahle kwawo kwamandla kakhudlwana. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sikusize ukuthi uqonde kangcono umehluko phakathi kwamadivayisi womabili.