Umehluko phakathi kwe-utopia ne-dystopia

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 22/05/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

I-Utopia vs. i-dystopia

Sesijwayele ukuzwa amagama athi i-utopia ne-dystopia, kodwa kungenzeka singazi incazelo yawo noma umehluko phakathi kwawo.

Iyini i-utopia?

I-Utopia umqondo obhekisela endaweni ekahle, ecatshangwayo, isimo, noma umphakathi lapho ukuphelela kufinyelelwa kuzo zonke izici zokuphila, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zezombangazwe, zezenhlalo, noma zamasiko. Kuyimodeli efanelekile efuna ukuzwana nenjabulo ephelele, lapho bonke abantu bengabafowabo nodadewabo futhi behlanganyela imigomo nezindinganiso ezifanayo.

Iyini i-dystopia?

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-dystopia ibhekisela kokuphambene ngqo. Izwe eliqanjiwe lapho izimo zingezinhle ngokwedlulele ezakhamuzini zakhona, lapho umphakathi ukhungethwe yingcindezelo, ukuwohloka, kanye nokusalela emuva kwezobuchwepheshe. Kuleli zwe le-dystopian, abantu baphila ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi nezingalungile, ngaphansi kohulumeni bobushiqela nemibuso enegunya ecindezela inkululeko namalungelo abo.

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Umehluko phakathi kwe-utopia ne-dystopia

  1. I-Utopia iyimodeli efanelekile efuna ukuphelela, kuyilapho i-dystopia iyizwe lemicabango elibi kakhulu.
  2. I-Utopia imele ikusasa elingcono lesintu, kuyilapho ku-dystopia izinto zimoshekile.
  3. Ku-utopia, injabulo ephelele, ukuvumelana, nokulingana kuyalandelwa, kuyilapho i-dystopia, abantu becindezelwa futhi bacindezelwa uhlelo.

Kungani le miqondo ibalulekile?

I-Utopia ne-dystopia imiqondo esetshenziswa kakhulu ezincwadini, ifilimu, nakumabonakude njengendlela yokuxoxa izindaba ezifuna ukudlulisa umlayezo noma ukugxeka komphakathi. Le mihlaba ecatshangwayo isivumela ukuthi sicabange ngeqiniso lethu kanye nokuthi lingase liguquke kanjani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isiphetho

Ekugcineni, i-utopia ne-dystopia yimiqondo emibili ephikisanayo esivumela ukuthi sihlole amathuba ahlukene nezindlela zekusasa lesintu. Nakuba empeleni kuyohlale kunenhlanganisela yezici ezinhle nezimbi, le mibono emibili isimema ukuba siphuphe umhlaba ongcono futhi sicabange ngemiphumela yezenzo zethu.

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