Esikhathini sedijithali Emhlabeni esiphila kuwo, ukwazi imininingwane yekhompyutha yethu sekubalulekile. Noma ngabe sidinga ukwazi ukuthi ikhompuyutha yethu iyahambisana yini nesoftware ethile noma sifuna ihadiwe entsha, ukuzijwayeza imininingwane ye-PC yethu kubalulekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ngobuchwepheshe ukuthi ungabheka kanjani imininingwane ye-PC yakho, sikunikeze ulwazi lokuhlonza nokuqonda ingxenye ngayinye engukhiye nezici zekhompyutha yakho. Kusukela kusiprosesa kuya kumthamo wesitoreji, sizobe singena emhlabeni wezicaciso zobuchwepheshe ngaphandle kokushiya noma yimiphi imininingwane ngemuva. Lungela ukuthola konke okudingeka ukwazi mayelana ne-PC yakho!
1. Isingeniso sokubuyekeza imininingwane ye-PC yakho
Ukubuyekezwa kokucaciswa kwe-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqonde futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho. Kulesi sigaba, sizokuqondisa ngezinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze wenze lokhu kubuyekezwa ngempumelelo.
Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuthi uzijwayeze nemininingwane eyisisekelo ye-PC yakho, njengomthamo wokugcina, i-RAM, nephrosesa. Ungathola lolu lwazi ngokuya kuphaneli yokulawula yekhompyutha yakho bese ubheka esigabeni solwazi lwesistimu. Ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi aku-inthanethi amahhala azokunikeza imininingwane eqondile mayelana nehadiwe yakho.
Uma usunokuqonda okucacile kokucaciswa kwe-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo ezidingekayo ukuze usebenzise izinhlelo nemidlalo oyifunayo. Lokhu kuhlola kuhilela ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe i-CPU, i-RAM, nekhadi lemifanekiso linamandla ngokwanele yini, kanye nokuhlola ukuthi ingabe unesikhala esanele sokulondoloza esitholakalayo. Ukwengeza, kufanele ucabangele ukuthi noma yiziphi izingxenye zesistimu yakho zingathuthukiswa noma zithuthukiswe ukuze zisebenze kahle. Khumbula ukuthi kwezinye izimo ungase udinge usizo lobuchwepheshe ukuze wenze lezi zibuyekezo.
Ukuba nokuqonda okunembile kokucaciswa kwe-PC yakho kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekusebenzeni kahle. Ngokulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla, uzokwazi ukubona izingqinamba ezingaba khona ohlelweni lwakho, unqume ukuthi idinga ukubuyekezwa, noma umane uthole umbono ongcono wamandla ekhompyutha yakho. Ungakhohlwa ukugcina imininingwane yakho isesikhathini futhi uyibuyekeze ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-PC yakho isakwazi ukuphatha izimfuno zezinhlelo zokusebenza zesimanje!
2. Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi imininingwane ye-PC yakho?
Ukwazi imininingwane ye-PC yakho kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuqonda ukusebenza kwayo futhi unqume ukuthi iyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zokuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinhlelo ezithile. Ukuthola lolu lwazi kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi uma udinga ukuthuthukisa noma ukulungisa imishini yakho.
Okokuqala, ukwazi imininingwane ye-PC yakho kukunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nokucubungula nomthamo wayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukusebenzisa isofthiwe noma izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga inani elithile le-RAM noma isikhala sediski ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ngaphandle kwalolu lwazi, ungase ube nezinkinga zokusebenza noma ungakwazi ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezithile.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukuthi ukwazi ukucaciswa kwe-PC yakho kukunika amandla okubona izingxenye ozidingayo ukuze uzithuthukise noma uzishintshe. Uma uhlangabezana nokusebenza kabi emisebenzini ethile, ukwazi lolu lwazi kuzokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi udinga amandla engeziwe okucubungula, i-RAM eyengeziwe, noma ikhadi lemifanekiso elinamandla. Lokhu kuzokusiza wenze izinqumo ezingcono uma uthuthukisa i-PC yakho.
3. Izinyathelo zokufinyelela imininingwane ye-PC yakho
Uma ufuna ukufinyelela ukucaciswa kwe-PC yakho, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:
1. Vula imenyu yokuqala bese uchofoza "Izilungiselelo".
- Uma ungakwazi ukuthola isithonjana Sezilungiselelo, ungakwazi futhi ukufinyelela kuso ngokucindezela ukhiye we-Windows kanye nokhiye othi "i".
2. Efasiteleni Lezilungiselelo, thola bese uchofoza “Isistimu”.
- Le nketho ingase yehluke kuye ngezinguqulo ezahlukene ze-Windows.
3. Okulandelayo, khetha okuthi “Mayelana” kumenyu engakwesokunxele.
- Kulesi sigaba, uzothola imininingwane enemininingwane nge-PC yakho, njengenguqulo ye- isistimu esebenzayo, iprosesa, i-RAM, uhlobo lwesistimu nokunye okuningi.
- Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abanye abakhiqizi bangase banikeze ithuluzi labo lokuxilonga ukuze bafinyelele ukucaciswa kwe-PC yakho.
4. Ukuhlonza ulwazi olubalulekile emibhalweni ye-PC yakho
Ngokuhlonza imininingwane ebalulekile ekucacisweni kwe-PC yakho, uzokwazi ukuqonda kangcono isistimu yakho futhi wenze noma yikuphi ukuthuthukiswa noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ngempumelelo. Nazi izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
- Iprosesa: Hlola uhlobo nesivinini sephrosesa ye-PC yakho. Lokhu kuzokunikeza umbono wamandla okusebenza kwesistimu yakho. Amaphrosesa amasha, asheshayo enza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza imisebenzi enzima nedinga kakhulu.
- Imemori ye-RAM: Inkumbulo ye-RAM ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwe-PC yakho. Hlola inani le-RAM efakwe kusistimu yakho. Uma unenkumbulo ethe xaxa, izinhlelo eziningi ongazisebenzisa ngasikhathi sinye ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza yekhompyutha.
- Isitoreji: Hlola umthamo wesitoreji sakho i-hard drive. Lokhu kuzonquma ukuthi mangaki amafayela nezinhlelo ongazigcina ku-PC yakho. Futhi, hlola ukuthi uhlelo lwakho luyasebenzisa yini i-hard drive yendabuko noma idrayivu yesimo esiqinile (SSD), njengoba izothinta isivinini sokufinyelela idatha.
Ukugcina lezi zici ezibalulekile engqondweni kuzokusiza uqonde amakhono e-PC yakho futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho udinga ukuthuthukisa i-hardware yakho noma ukuxazulula izinkinga ohlelweni lwakho. Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nokuthi ungazichaza kanjani futhi uzihumushe kanjani lezi zicaciso, bheka imanuwali ye-PC yakho noma useshe ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole imihlahlandlela nezifundiso eziqondene nemodeli yakho.
5. Ukuqonda iphrosesa nenkumbulo ye-PC yakho
Iprosesa nememori yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile zanoma iyiphi i-PC. Ukuqonda ukuthi zisebenza kanjani nokuthi zisebenzisana kanjani kubalulekile ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwemishini yakho. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela ophelele ozokusiza uqonde ukuthi iphrosesa nenkumbulo ye-PC yakho kusebenza kanjani, kanye namathiphu awusizo wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo.
Okokuqala, ake sikhulume ngeprosesa. Lona ubuchopho be-PC yakho, enesibopho sokwenza yonke imisebenzi nezibalo. Iphrosesa iqukethe ama-cores amaningana, asebenza njengamayunithi okucubungula azimele. Uma iphrosesa yakho inama-cores amaningi, imisebenzi eminingi engawenza ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ukwengeza, ijubane lewashi lephrosesa linquma ukuthi yenza izibalo ngokushesha kangakanani. Ukuze uthole okuningi kuphrosesa yakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha eyodwa enezinhlamvu ezanele nesivinini sewashi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sinememori ye-RAM. Lena inkumbulo yokufinyelela engahleliwe ye-PC yakho, egcina idatha nezinhlelo ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe imisebenzi. Uma i-PC yakho ine-RAM eningi, ikwazi ukufinyelela ngokushesha futhi icubungule ulwazi. Kutuswa ukuthi okungenani ube ne-RAM engu-8 GB ukuze usebenze kahle, kodwa uma usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinhlelo ezidinga izinsiza, cishe uzodinga okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi i-RAM ihlukile endaweni yokugcina idiski, kulapho amafayela akho e-PC agcinwa khona unomphela.
6. Ihlola umthamo wakho wokulondoloza we-PC
Uma ubulokhu uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokugcina ku-PC yakho, ungakhathazeki! Kunezindlela ezimbalwa ongahlola ngazo futhi ukhuphule umthamo wokulondoloza wekhompyutha yakho. Nawa amanye amathiphu awusizo wokuxazulula le nkinga:
1. Khulula isikhala kusigcinalwazi sakho: Qala ngokukhipha amafayela nezinhlelo ezingadingekile. Sebenzisa i- Umphathi wefayela ukukhomba amafayela amakhulu futhi ucabangele ukuthi uyawadinga ngempela yini. Ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi okuhlanza amadiski ukuze ususe amafayela esikhashana nezinye izinto ezingasadingeki. Khumbula ukuthulula i-Recycle Bin kanye namafayela e-inthanethi esikhashana.
2. Lungiselela isitoreji sakho: Uma i-PC yakho ine-hard drive, ungayengeza ngokuyihlukanisa. Ukuhlukaniswa hlela kabusha idatha ekudiski ukuze kufinyeleleke kalula futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokufinyelela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane uvule i-Disk Defragmenter bese ulandela imiyalo yokusebenzisa ukuhlukaniswa. Uma i-PC yakho ine-SSD, i-defragmentation akudingekile, kodwa usengakwazi ukuyithuthukisa ngokunika amandla isici se-TRIM, esiza ukugcina ukusebenza kwesikhathi eside.
3. Cabangela ukungeza isitoreji sangaphandle: Uma uziqede zonke lezi zinketho ezingenhla futhi usadinga indawo yokugcina eyengeziwe, ungase uthande ukucabanga ngokungeza isitoreji sangaphandle. Ungakwazi ukuxhuma i-hard drive yangaphandle noma usebenzise idrayivu yokugcina efwini ukuze ulondoloze amafayela akho. Lolu khetho luwusizo ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukufinyelela kumafayela akho kusuka kumadivayisi amaningi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inketho ethembekile nevikelekile, futhi wenze izipele ezivamile ukuze uzivikele idatha yakho.
7. Ungalibheka Kanjani Ikhadi Lezithombe kanye Nokusebenza Kwevidiyo Kukhompyutha Yakho
Ukusebenza kwekhadi lezithombe nokusebenza kwevidiyo kuyizici ezimbili ezibalulekile ku-PC ukuze kuqinisekiswe ulwazi lomsebenzisi olushelelayo nowanelisayo lapho usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza nemidlalo edinga ukusebenza kwesithombe okuphezulu. Ngezansi kukhona ezinye izindlela zokuhlola ikhadi lemifanekiso nokusebenza kwevidiyo ku-PC yakho.
1. Buyekeza Izishayeli Zekhadi Lezithombe: Abashayeli yizinhlelo ezivumela ikhadi lakho lezithombe ukuthi lixhumane nalo ngendlela efanele uhlelo lokusebenza kanye nezicelo. Kubalulekile ukugcina abashayeli bakho benolwazi lwakamuva ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi wekhadi lakho lezithombe bese ubheka esigabeni sokulandiwe noma sokushayela ukuze uthole inguqulo yakamuva. Landa futhi ufake izishayeli ezihambisana nemodeli yekhadi lakho lezithombe.
2. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuxilonga amakhadi ezithombe: Kunamathuluzi amaningana atholakala ku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi uhlole impilo nokusebenza kwekhadi lakho lezithombe. Amanye ala mathuluzi anikeza izici ezifana nokuhlola ukusebenza, ukuqapha izinga lokushisa, ukubuyekeza abashayeli, nokulungisa izilungiselelo. Izibonelo zala mathuluzi yi-GPU-Z, i-MSI Afterburner ne-FurMark. Landa futhi ufake amathuluzi alingana nezidingo zakho bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze wenze izivivinyo futhi uhlole noma yiziphi izinkinga ngekhadi lakho lemifanekiso.
8. Ukuhlola izici zokuxhumana ze-PC yakho
Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola izici zokuxhumana ze-PC yakho ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi isebenza kahle. Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuxhumana okuphathekayo kwekhompyutha yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi wonke amakhebuli axhumeke ngendlela efanele futhi awonakele. Hlola izintambo zenethiwekhi, izintambo ze-USB, nezintambo zikagesi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zisesimweni esihle futhi zixhumeke ngendlela efanele.
Uma uxhumano olubonakalayo seluqinisekisiwe, yisikhathi sokubuyekeza izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ye-PC yakho. Finyelela Iphaneli Yokulawula bese ubheka isigaba Sezilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi ne-inthanethi. Lapha uzothola izinketho ezifana nezilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi, izilungiselelo ze-Ethernet, kanye nezilungiselelo ze-Bluetooth. Buyekeza ngayinye yalezi zinketho futhi uqiniseke ukuthi zisethelwe kahle izidingo zakho. Uma usebenzisa inethiwekhi engenantambo, qiniseka ukuthi inketho ye-Wi-Fi ivuliwe futhi i-PC yakho ixhunywe kunethiwekhi efanele.
Ngokungeziwe ekuxhumekeni ngokomzimba nezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, kubalulekile futhi ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi abashayeli be-PC yakho basesikhathini samanje. Abashayeli izinhlelo ezivumela ihadiwe yakho ukuthi ixhumane nesistimu yokusebenza. Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi abashayeli bakho basesikhathini samanje ukusebenzisa Isiphathi Sedivayisi. Vula Isiphathi Sedivayisi bese uhlola ukuthi ingabe zikhona yini izibabazo eziphuzi eduze kwanoma iyiphi idivayisi. Uma kunjalo, chofoza kwesokudla kudivayisi bese ukhetha okuthi “Buyekeza Umshayeli.” Futhi ungavakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-PC yakho ukuze ulande futhi ufake izibuyekezo zakamuva zomshayeli.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungahlola izici zokuxhumana ze-PC yakho futhi uxazulule izinkinga ezingaba khona. Khumbula ukugcina ukuxhumana kwakho ngokomzimba kusesimweni esihle, buyekeza izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yakho, futhi ugcine abashayeli bakho benolwazi lwakamuva ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kwe-PC yakho. Uma uqhubeka nokubhekana nezinkinga zokuxhuma, ungangabazi ukufuna ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole isixazululo esithuthuke kakhulu.
9. Ukuhlola okokufaka nokukhiphayo kumadivaysi e-PC yakho
Lapho ubuyekeza okokufaka nokukhiphayo ekucacisweni kwe-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela kokubili ama-peripherals aphathekayo kanye nezishayeli zesofthiwe ezidingekayo ukuze zisebenze kahle. Ngezansi izinyathelo ezintathu ezibalulekile zokwenza isibuyekezo esiphelele:
1. Khomba amadivayisi okokufaka nokukhiphayo: Qala ngokuhlonza ama-peripheral ahlukene axhunywe ku-PC yakho, njengekhibhodi, igundane, imonitha, iphrinta, izipikha, njll. Hlola ukuthi lawa madivayisi axhumeke kahle futhi ayabonwa yini ohlelweni lokusebenza. Futhi, buyekeza imibhalo yomkhiqizi ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi i-PC yakho isekela amadivaysi athile owafakile.
2. Buyekeza abashayeli: Abashayeli bayizinhlelo zesofthiwe ezibalulekile ukuze imishini yokufaka nokukhiphayo isebenze kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi unezinguqulo zakamuva zamashayeli afanelekile afakwe kudivayisi ngayinye. Ungathola abashayeli kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi noma usebenzise amathuluzi okuvuselela umshayeli athembekile. Khumbula ukuqala kabusha i-PC yakho ngemva kokubuyekeza abashayeli ukuze izinguquko zisebenze.
3. Yenza izivivinyo zokusebenza: Uma usuqinisekise ukuxhumeka kwamadivayisi futhi ubuyekeze abashayeli, kuhle wenze izivivinyo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi yonke into isebenza kahle. Hlola idivayisi ngayinye yokokufaka nokukhiphayo ngakunye ukuze uthole ukusebenza. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga, bheka okokufundisa noma imibhalo enikezwe umenzi ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yokuxazulula inkinga noma izilungiselelo ezengeziwe.
10. Ukucacisa imininingwane yesistimu yokusebenza ye-PC yakho
Uma ufuna ukuthola yonke imininingwane mayelana nesistimu yokusebenza ye-PC yakho, usendaweni efanele. Qonda ukuthi isebenza kanjani uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza kungaba usizo olukhulu ekuxazululeni inkinga nasekulungiseleleni ukuzizwisa kukhompuyutha yakho. Nazi iziqondiso ezilula kodwa eziwusizo zokucacisa izimfihlakalo zesistimu yakho yokusebenza.
1. Cwaninga uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza: Qala ngokuthola ukuthi iyiphi isistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo ku-PC yakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iWindows, i-macOS, noma i-Linux, ngayinye ine-interface yayo nezici ezihlukile. Bheka imibhalo esemthethweni yesistimu yakho yokusebenza ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngenguqulo yakho ethile.
2. Hlola izilungiselelo zesistimu: Uma usunokuqonda okuyisisekelo kwesistimu yakho yokusebenza, yisikhathi sokuhlola izilungiselelo. Thola ingxenye ethi Izilungiselelo noma Izintandokazi kusistimu yakho futhi uhlole izinketho ezahlukene ezitholakalayo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze ngokwezifiso ikhompuyutha yakho ngokwezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo.
11. Ihlaziya impilo yebhethri kukhompuyutha ephathekayo
Impilo ewusizo yebhethri kukhompuyutha ephathekayo iyisici esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuphelele kanye nobude besikhathi sokuzimela kwayo. Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngamasu ahlukahlukene kanye nokucatshangelwa kokukhulisa impilo yebhethri ye-laptop yakho.
Enye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokwelula impilo yebhethri ukuphatha kahle ukushajwa nokushajwa kwayo. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokuphatha amandla noma amathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ulungise amazinga aphezulu kanye nobuncane bokushaja ukuze ugweme imijikelezo yokushaja egcwele njalo. Ukwengeza, kufanele sigweme ukushiya ibhethri lingashajwa ngokuphelele isikhathi eside njengoba lokhu kungonakalisa umthamo walo wokushaja ogcwele.
Esinye isici esibalulekile ukukhanya kwesikrini kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi e-peripheral. Ukunciphisa ukukhanya kwesikrini kube sezingeni elifanele kunganciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ngokufanayo, ukunqamula i-USB engasetshenziswanga noma amadivaysi e-Bluetooth kuvimbela ukuphuma kwebhethri okungadingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukuvala izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinhlelo ezisebenza ngemuva futhi zidle izinsiza ngokungadingekile.
12. Ukuhlola ukulungiswa kwesibuko nezinketho zokubonisa ku-PC yakho
Ukuhlola ukulungiswa kwesikrini nezinketho zokubonisa ku-PC yakho, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Hlola ukulungiswa kwesikrini: Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza kwesokudla kudeskithophu kusuka ku-PC yakho bese ukhetha "Izilungiselelo Zokubonisa". Kuwindi lezilungiselelo, skrolela phansi uze uthole "Ukulungiswa Kwesikrini". Lapha ungabona ukulungiswa kwamanje kwesikrini sakho, ngamaphikseli.
2. Lungisa ukulungiswa kwesikrini: Uma ufuna ukushintsha ukulungiswa kwesikrini, ungakwenza lokho ngokuskrolela kumenyu yokudonsela phansi ngaphansi kokuthi “Ukulungiswa kwesikrini”. Khetha ukulungiswa okufunayo bese uchofoza "Sebenzisa" ukuze ulondoloze izinguquko. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ezinye izinqumo zingase zingasekelwa umqaphi wakho.
3. Hlola izinketho zokubonisa: Ngokungeziwe ekulungisweni kwesikrini, i-PC yakho ingase ibe nezinye izinketho zokubonisa ongazilungisa. Ukuze ufinyelele lezi zinketho, buyela efasiteleni Lezilungiselelo Zokubonisa bese uskrolela phansi uze uthole “Izinketho Zokubonisa Ezithuthukisiwe.” Lapha uzothola izilungiselelo ezifana nezinga lokuvuselela isikrini, ukulinganiswa kombala, nosayizi wombhalo.
Khumbula ukuthi ungathola ulwazi olwengeziwe nezifundiso ezinemininingwane ku-inthanethi uma udinga usizo olwengeziwe lokuhlola ukulungiswa kwesikrini nezinketho zokubonisa ku-PC yakho.
13. Ukutolika ukucaciswa komsindo ku-PC yakho
Obunye ubunzima obuvamile abasebenzisi abangase bahlangabezane nabo lapho besebenzisa i-PC yabo ukuhumusha izicaciso zomsindo. Ukucaciswa komsindo kungadida futhi kusebenze, kodwa ukukuqonda kubalulekile ukuze uthole okuningi kulwazi lomsindo ku-PC yakho. Ngezansi umhlahlandlela Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ukukusiza utolike ukucaciswa komsindo ku-PC yakho futhi uxazulule noma yiziphi izinkinga ezihlobene nomsindo.
1. Qonda okuyisisekelo: Ngaphambi kokubhekana nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukuba nokuqonda okuyisisekelo komsindo nokuthi usebenza kanjani ku-PC yakho. Zijwayeze nemibono efana nesilinganiso sesampula, usayizi webhithi, amashaneli, kanye nempendulo yemvamisa ukuze uqonde kangcono ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe.
2. Bheka imanuwali ye-PC yakho noma ikhadi lomsindo: Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuhumusha izichasiselo zomsindo ku-PC yakho ukubona imanuwali ye-PC yakho noma ikhadi lomsindo. Lawa mabhukwana ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngolwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nendlela yokutolika ngayo. Bheka izigaba ngesilinganiso sesampula, isilinganiso sesignali-kuya-nomsindo, nezinye izici ezibalulekile.
3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi nezinsiza eziku-inthanethi: Uma ungalutholi ulwazi oludingayo kumanuwali, ungavula amathuluzi nezinsiza ze-inthanethi. Kunamawebhusayithi amaningana nezinkundla ezinikezelwe ukuxoxa ngokucaciswa komsindo nokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene. Ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi aku-inthanethi ukuze uhlaziye amafayela alalelwayo futhi uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana nokucaciswa kobuchwepheshe.
14. Ukugcina irekhodi lakamuva lemininingwane ye-PC yakho
Ukugcina irekhodi lakamuva lokucaciswa kwe-PC yakho kungaba wusizo ezimweni ezahlukahlukene, njengokuxazulula izinkinga, ukuvuselela ihadiwe noma isoftware, noma ukuvele ube nokuqonda okuphelele kwezingxenye zekhompyutha yakho. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokugcina irekhodi elinembile nelasesikhathini lokucaciswa kwe-PC yakho:
1. Thola ukucaciswa okuyinhloko: Qala ngokuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nezingxenye ezibalulekile ze-PC yakho, njengephrosesa, i-RAM, ikhadi lezithombe, i-hard drive, njll. Ungathola lolu lwazi kuphaneli yokulawula yesistimu noma ngokusebenzisa ihadiwe nesofthiwe amathuluzi okuxilonga.
2. Sebenzisa i-spreadsheet noma ithuluzi lokubhala: Dala isipredishithi sangokwezifiso noma sebenzisa ithuluzi lokubhala le-inthanethi ukuze ugcine futhi uhlele ulwazi oluqoqayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka izinkambu zesicaciso ngasinye esifanele, njengemodeli, umthamo, nesivinini.
Ngamafuphi, ukuqonda nokwazi ukuthi ubheka kanjani imininingwane ye-PC yakho kubalulekile kunoma yimuphi umsebenzisi wezobuchwepheshe. Ukwazi izingxenye ezibalulekile ezakha ikhompuyutha yakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho uthuthukisa, uxazulula izinkinga, noma uthenga amadivayisi amasha.
Ngokubuyekeza imininingwane yephrosesa, i-RAM, umthamo wokugcina, ikhadi lemifanekiso nezinye izakhi, uzokwazi ukuhlola ukusebenza nokuhambisana kwe-PC yakho ngezinhlelo nemidlalo ehlukene. Ukwengeza, kuzoba lula ukunquma ukuthi udinga ukuthuthukisa izingxenye ezithile ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwekhompyutha yakho.
Khumbula ukuthi kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezindlela zokufinyelela imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nokucaciswa kwePC yakho, kungaba ngohlelo lokusebenza, i-BIOS noma usebenzisa isoftware ekhethekile. Ngokwazi kahle lezi zindlela, uzokwazi ukonga isikhathi futhi uxazulule izinkinga ngokuphumelelayo.
Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa ukuthi ucwaningo nokuvuselela njalo kubalulekile emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe. Hlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngamathrendi akamuva nentuthuko ukuze uthole okuningi ku-PC yakho futhi uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakho. Ungangabazi ukuhlola nokusebenzisa ulwazi lwakho lokucaciswa kwe-PC yakho ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho lwekhompyutha!
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.