Esimeni sanamuhla, ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi sekubalulekile emisebenzini eminingi yansuku zonke. Ukuthi sisebenza, sifunde noma sijabulele isikhathi sethu esikhululekile, ukuba noxhumano lwe-WiFi oluzinzile kubalulekile. Nokho, ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube nzima ukukhumbula iphasiwedi inethiwekhi yethu WiFi in the amadivayisi ahlukene sisebenzisani. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ukuthi ungayibuka kanjani iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yethu yedeskithophu. Sizothola izindlela ezilula nezivikelekile zokufinyelela lolu lwazi indlela ephumelelayo, iqinisekisa ukuxhumeka okungaphazamiseki kukhompuyutha yethu. Vele ulandele izinyathelo ezinemininingwane engezansi futhi uzoba nephasiwedi ye-WiFi ezandleni zakho emizuzwini embalwa. Masiqalise!
Ungayithola kanjani inketho yokubona iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yami yedeskithophu
Uma ubheka indlela yokuthola inketho yokubuka iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yakho yedeskithophu, uze endaweni efanele! Okulandelayo, sizochaza Igxathu emvakwe gxathu Ungakufeza kanjani ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
1. Chofoza isithonjana Wi-Fi ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kwesikrini, eduze newashi. Imenyu izovuleka ngamanethiwekhi e-Wi-Fi atholakalayo.
2. Bese, khetha "Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi Ne-inthanethi" ukuze ufake ingxenye yezinketho zokuxhuma. Le nketho izokuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi uphathe wonke amanethiwekhi atholakalayo ku-PC yakho.
3. Uma usungaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi, chofoza ku-“Wi-Fi” kuphaneli engakwesokunxele bese uskrolela phansi uze uthole okuthi “Phatha amanethiwekhi aziwayo”. Lapha wonke amanethiwekhi i-PC yakho exhume kuwo ngaphambilini azoboniswa.
Manje njengoba usuwenzile "Ukuphatha Amanethiwekhi Aziwayo," uzobe ulungele ukuthi ekugcineni ubone iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi. Vele ukhethe inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi oyithandayo bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Properties". Ewindini elisha elizovuleka, khetha ithebhu ethi "Security" bese wenza ibhokisi lisebenze elithi "Bonisa izinhlamvu." Ilungile! Iphasiwedi Wi-Fi izoboniswa esikhundleni sezinkanyezi ezivamile. Manje usungakwazi ukuxhuma ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
Khumbula ukuthi le nqubo ingase ihluke kancane kuye ngohlelo lokusebenza. kusuka ku-PC yakho, kodwa ngokuvamile, landela le miyalo futhi uzobe usendleleni yokufinyelela iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi emizuzwini embalwa. Ungakhohlwa njalo ukugcina amaphasiwedi akho eyimfihlo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa lolu lwazi ngokuzibophezela!
Izinyathelo zokufinyelela izilungiselelo ze-router kusuka ku-PC yami
Ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zerutha ukusuka ku-PC yakho, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ixhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi yomzila. Uma sekuqinisekisiwe, vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu osithandayo.
Kubha yekheli, thayipha ikheli le-IP lerutha. Ngokuvamile, leli kheli ngokuvamile lithi 192.168.0.1 noma 192.168.1.1, nakuba lingahluka kuye ngemodeli yomzila wakho. Cindezela u-Enter bese ulinda ukuthi ikhasi lokungena lilayishe.
Uma ususekhasini lokungena ku-router, uzodinga ukufaka imininingwane yakho. Lezi mininingwane ziyahlukahluka kuye ngomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi kanye nemodeli yerutha. Uma ungawakhumbuli, ungawabheka ngezansi noma ngemuva kwedivayisi noma ubheke imanuwali yomzila. Khumbula ukuthi amagama ayimfihlo ajwayele ukuzwela, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uwafaka ngendlela efanele. Uma namanje ungakwazi ukungena ngemvume, ungasetha kabusha irutha kuzilungiselelo zayo zasembonini futhi usebenzise izifakazelo ezizenzakalelayo ezinikezwe umenzi.
Uma usungene ngempumelelo, uzokwazi ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zerutha kwi-PC yakho. Lapha ungenza izilungiselelo ezihlukahlukene, njengokushintsha igama lenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, ukusetha amaphasiwedi, ukusetha imithetho yokuphepha, nokuphatha amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi. Kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi olwanele lobuchwepheshe ukuze ungenzi izinguquko ezingase zithinte ukusebenza noma ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho. Kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yerutha noma useshe ulwazi ku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko.
Ukufinyelela ekucushweni komzila usebenzisa ikheli le-IP
Ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zomzila wakho usebenzisa ikheli le-IP, uzodinga ukulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi. Bese, vula isiphequluli sakho bese uthayipha ikheli le-IP lerutha kubha yekheli. Ngokuvamile, ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo le-router lithi 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1, kodwa lingahluka ngokuya uhlobo nemodeli yomzila.
Uma usulifakile ikheli le-IP esipheqululini, cindezela ukhiye u-Enter. Lokhu kuzokuyisa ekhasini lokungena lomzila. Lapha, uzodinga ukufaka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo. Uma ungakalushintshi lolu lwazi, ungabheka imininingwane ezenzakalelayo kumanuwali yomzila wakho noma ku-inthanethi.
Ngemva kokufaka imininingwane, chofoza inkinobho yokungena noma cindezela u-Enter futhi. Manje uzobe ungaphakathi kwephaneli yokulawula ye-router, lapho ungalungisa khona izilungiselelo ezihlukile. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izinketho ezihlukene kanye nezigaba ukuze ube nokulawula okukhulu kunethiwekhi yakho. Khumbula ukuthi noma yiziphi izinguquko ozenzayo zingathinta ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqaphela futhi ube nolwazi oluyisisekelo lokucushwa komzila.
Ukuthola isigaba sokuvikela kuzilungiselelo zomzila
Ukuze uthole ingxenye yezokuphepha kuzilungiselelo zomzila wakho, kufanele ulandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Finyelela iphaneli yokulawula yomzila wakho ngokufaka ikheli le-IP esipheqululini sakho sewebhu. Ngokuvamile, ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo 192.168.1.1 o 192.168.0.1. Uma ungaqiniseki ngekheli le-IP, bheka imanuwali yomzila wakho noma uthinte umnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi.
2. Uma usulifakile ikheli le-IP esipheqululini sakho, kuzovuleka ikhasi lokungena. Faka imininingwane yakho yomlawuli. Uma ungakashintshi imininingwane yakho, ungathola izifakazelo ezizenzakalelayo kumanuwali womzila wakho.
3. Ngemva kokungena ngemvume, thola isigaba sokuvikela kumasethingi. Kuye ngemodeli nohlobo lwerutha, lesi sigaba singase sibe namagama ahlukene njengokuthi "Ukuphepha", "I-Firewall", "Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi" noma "Izilungiselelo Zenethiwekhi". Hlola amathebhu noma izixhumanisi uze uthole isigaba esifanele.
Ungayibuka kanjani iphasiwedi ye-WiFi engxenyeni yezokuphepha yerutha
Ukubuka iphasiwedi ye-WiFi engxenyeni yezokuphepha yomzila, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:
1. Finyelela ekhasini lokumisa lerutha: Vula isiphequluli sewebhu bese uthayipha ikheli le-IP lomzila kubha ye-URL Ngokuvamile, leli kheli lithi "192.168.1.1" noma "192.168.0.1." Cindezela u-Enter futhi uzoqondiswa kabusha ekhasini lokungena lomzila.
2. Ngena kumzila: Faka imininingwane yakho yokungena, engase ihluke kuye ngemodeli yerutha kanye nomthengisi. Uma ungakaze uguqule imininingwane yakho, ungase udinge ukusebenzisa igama lomsebenzisi elizenzakalelayo nephasiwedi, njengokuthi “admin” kanye “nephasiwedi.” Bheka imanuwali yomzila uma ungenayo imininingwane efanele.
3. Thola ingxenye yezokuphepha engenantambo: Uma usungene ngempumelelo, zulazula kumamenyu uze uthole ingxenye ethi “Wireless Security”. Lesi sigaba singatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene kuye ngohlobo lwerutha onalo. Esigabeni sokuvikeleka okungenantambo, uzothola iphasiwedi ye-WiFi, ngokuvamile ibhalwe ukuthi “PSK” noma “Ukhiye Wokuvikela.”
Khumbula ukuthi iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ibucayi futhi ingase ibe nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Kutuswa ukuthi ukopishe futhi unamathisele igama-mfihlo esikhundleni sokuthayipha mathupha ukuze ugweme amaphutha. Gcina iphasiwedi yakho ivikelekile futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngayo nabantu abangagunyaziwe ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi ekungeneni okungenzeka. Manje usungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ngokusebenzisa ingxenye yezokuphepha yomzila!
Ezinye izindlela zokubuka iphasiwedi ye-WiFi uma ingaveli kuzilungiselelo zerutha
Kunezimo lapho sidinga ukwazi iphasiwedi ye-WiFi kodwa asikwazi ukuyithola ekucushweni komzila. Ngenhlanhla, kukhona ezinye izindlela ezingasisiza ukuthi sikubone ngeso lengqondo. Nazi ezinye izinketho ongase uzicabangele:
1. Sebenzisa amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle: Kunezinhlelo ezahlukene nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikuvumela ukuthi uskene ifayela Amanethiwekhi e-WiFi eduze futhi ubonise imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nenye ngayinye, okuhlanganisa nephasiwedi. Amanye ala mathuluzi Isibonisi Sephasiwedi se-WiFi, I-WirelessKeyView noma yikuphiRouterPassView. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza kulula ukuzisebenzisa futhi zikunikeza amandla okuthola kabusha iphasiwedi yakho emizuzwini embalwa.
2. Ukufinyelela nge-router console: Uma ungumsebenzisi othuthuke kakhulu, enye inketho ukufaka ikhonsoli yokuphatha umzila. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokufaka ikheli le-IP lomzila esipheqululini sakho sewebhu futhi unikeze nemininingwane yokungena. Uma usungaphakathi, ungabheka ukucushwa okungenantambo noma isigaba sokuphepha, lapho iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ngokuvamile iboniswa khona. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi le nketho idinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe futhi kufanele yenziwe kuphela abasebenzisi abajwayelene nokusebenza komzila.
3. Bheka imanuwali yerutha: Uma kwenzeka ulahlekelwe iphasiwedi ye-WiFi futhi ungakwazi ukufinyelela umzila, ungahlala ubhekisela kumanuwali werutha. Iningi lamanuwali lihlanganisa ukuxazulula inkinga noma isigaba sokumisa okuyisisekelo, esitshela ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani kuzilungiselelo zerutha kanye nendlela yokuthola iphasiwedi ye-WiFi. Uma ungenayo ikhophi ebonakalayo yemanuwali, ungayisesha ku-inthanethi usebenzisa imodeli nohlobo lomzila wakho.
Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukusebenzisa lezi ezinye izindlela ngokuzibophezela futhi uhlale uqinisekisa ukuthi unemvume yokufinyelela nokubuka iphasiwedi ye-WiFi.
Ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zangaphandle ukuthola iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yami yedeskithophu
Kunezinketho eziningi zohlelo lwangaphandle ezingasetshenziswa ukuthola iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yedeskithophu. Lawa mathuluzi awusizo ikakhulukazi ezimeni lapho ukhohlwe khona iphasiwedi yakho noma udinga ukufinyelela i-WiFi. komunye umuntu ngemvume yakho. Ngezansi kukhona izinhlelo zangaphandle ezinconyiwe zokwenza lo msebenzi ngempumelelo:
1. I-Aircrack-ng: Lolu hlelo luyi-software suite lokho kusetshenziswa ukuze uqhekeze okhiye be-WEP kanye ne-WPA-PSK. I-Aircrack-ng inamathuluzi ahlukahlukene akuvumela ukuthi uthwebule amaphakethe enethiwekhi, uwahlaziye futhi wenze ukuhlasela okunonya ukuze uguqule amagama ayimfihlo amanethiwekhi e-WiFi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kufanele kwenziwe ngokuzibophezela futhi njalo ngemvume evela kubanikazi bamanethiwekhi.
2. I-Wireshark: I-Wireshark iyithuluzi lokuhlaziya ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi futhi engaba usizo ekutholeni amaphasiwedi amanethiwekhi e-WiFi. Lolu hlelo lukuvumela ukuthi uthwebule futhi uhlole amaphakethe wedatha ngesikhathi sangempela, okungase kuvumele ukutholwa kwamaphasiwedi athunyelwe ngokungavikeleki. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kudinga ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oluthuthuke kakhulu futhi kunconywa ukuthi lusetshenziswe ezindaweni zomthetho nezokuziphatha.
3. I-crunch: I-Crunch uhlelo lokusebenza lomugqa womyalo olungakha izichazamazwi zephasiwedi zangokwezifiso. Ngenhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezichazwe ngaphambilini, i-Crunch ingakwazi ukudala ngokuzenzakalelayo izinkulungwane zezinhlanganisela ezingaba khona, ezingaba usizo ekuhloleni amaphasiwedi ahlukene kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Lolu hlelo lungaba usizo ikakhulukazi uma wazi ulwazi mayelana nomnikazi wenethiwekhi olungasiza ukuqagela iphasiwedi yakho.
Izincomo zokuphepha lapho ubuka iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yami
Ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yethu ye-WiFi kubalulekile ukuze sivikele idatha yethu yomuntu siqu futhi sivimbele ukufinyelela okungafuneki. Uma ubuka iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izincomo ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwayo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazithatha:
- Sebenzisa uxhumano oluphephile: Qiniseka ukuthi i-PC yakho ixhunywe kunethiwekhi evikelekile nethembekile ngaphambi kokubuka iphasiwedi ye-WiFi. Gwema ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi noma avulekile angase abeke ukuphepha kolwazi lwakho engcupheni.
- Nciphisa isikhathi sokubuka: Uma ufaka izilungiselelo zerutha yakho ukuze ubuke iphasiwedi ye-WiFi, zama ukwenza kanjalo ngokushesha futhi ugweme ukushiya ikhasi livuliwe isikhathi eside. Lokhu kunciphisa amathuba okuthi othile asebenzise leso sikhathi ukuze afinyelele inethiwekhi yakho.
- Vikela imininingwane yakho: Qiniseka ukuthi unephasiwedi eqinile yerutha yakho futhi ushintshe imininingwane yayo yokungena ezenzakalelayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kube nzima kakhulu uma othile ezama ukufinyelela izilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi.
Khumbula ukuthi ukugcina inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi iphephile kubalulekile ukuze uvikele imininingwane yakho siqu futhi ugweme ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okungase kube khona. Landela lezi zincomo futhi uhlale ubheka amadokhumenti omzila wakho ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendlela yokubuka nokuvikela iphasiwedi yakho yomzila. inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi.
Ukugwema imikhonyovu engenzeka noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha lapho ngicinga iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yami
Uma usesha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokugwema imikhonyovu engenzeka noma uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Nazi ezinye izincomo zokukusiza ukuthi uhlale uphephile yedivayisi yakho kanye nenethiwekhi yakho:
Gcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isesikhathini: Qiniseka ukuthi une-software ethembekile ye-antivirus futhi uyigcine ivuselelwe ngaso sonke isikhathi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole futhi ususe noma yiziphi izinhlelo ezinonya ezizama ukungena ohlelweni lwakho ngenkathi ucinga iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi.
Gwema ukulanda amafayela emithonjeni engathembekile: Lapho usesha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi, kubalulekile ukuthola imininingwane emithonjeni ethembekile kuphela. Gwema ukulanda amafayela noma izinhlelo ezivela kumawebhusayithi angaziwa, njengoba zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha olufihliwe. Futhi, hlola njalo isithunzi sanoma iyiphi isofthiwe noma ithuluzi ngaphambi kokulifaka.
Sebenzisa uxhumano oluphephile: Uma uxhuma ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi, qiniseka ukuthi ukwenza kanjalo ngenethiwekhi evikelekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amanethiwekhi omphakathi angavikelekile, njengoba kungenzeka abe izisulu zokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi. Uma kungenzeka, sebenzisa uxhumano oluyimfihlo olubonakalayo (VPN) ukuze uvikele idatha yakho futhi ugcine ubumfihlo bakho ngenkathi usesha iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi.
Uyivikela kanjani iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yami yedeskithophu ukuze ugweme ukuphulwa kokuphepha okungenzeka
Ukuvikela iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi ku-PC yakho yedeskithophu kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwedatha yakho nokugwema ukwephulwa kokuphepha okungaba khona. Landela lawa macebiso ukuze uqinise ukuvikelwa kwenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo futhi ugweme abangeneleli abangaba khona:
1. Shintsha igama eliyimfihlo elimisiwe: Kubalulekile ukushintsha iphasiwedi emisiwe kumzila wakho. Isebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezingosonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukudala iphasiwedi eqinile, okunzima ukuyiqagela. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma amagama avamile angahlotshaniswa nawe kalula.
2. Yenza kusebenze ukubethela kwe-WPA2: Ukubethela kwe-WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access 2) kuyindinganiso yamanje yokuphepha yamanethiwekhi angenawaya. Qiniseka ukuthi unika amandla le nketho kuzilungiselelo zakho zerutha. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi oludluliswa ngenethiwekhi yakho luvikelekile futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi abahlaseli basuse ukubethela.
3. Sebenzisa ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC: Ikheli le-MAC yisihlonzi esiyingqayizivele esinikezwe idivayisi ngayinye exhuma kunethiwekhi Ukulungisa umzila wakho ukuze uvumele kuphela amakheli e-MAC edivayisi egunyaziwe kungaba isilinganiso sokuphepha esengeziwe. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amadivayisi owagunyaze ngaphambilini kuphela azokwazi ukufinyelela inethiwekhi yakho ye-WiFi, ngisho noma ayazi iphasiwedi yakho.
Izinketho ezingeziwe zokuthola kabusha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi uma uyikhohlwa noma uyilahlekele
Uma ukhohlwa noma ulahlekelwa iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi, kukhona ezinye izinketho ezengeziwe ongazisebenzisa ukuze uyibuyisele futhi uxhume kabusha kunethiwekhi yakho. Lapha sethula ezinye izindlela:
1. Finyelela i-router: Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokuthola kabusha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ukungena ngokuqondile kumzila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukuba seduze ngokomzimba kudivayisi futhi ufinyelele iphaneli yayo yokuphatha. Amarutha amaningi anekheli lewebhu elithile okufanele ulifinyelele esipheqululini sakho. Uma usungaphakathi, ungathola futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi esigabeni sezilungiselelo zenethiwekhi engenantambo.
2. Ukusetha kabusha kwasekuqaleni: Uma kwenzeka ungakwazi ukufinyelela irutha noma ungakhumbuli imininingwane yokungena, enye inketho ukwenza ukusetha kabusha kwefekthri. Lokhu kuzobuyisela irutha kuzilungiselelo zayo zangempela, okuhlanganisa nephasiwedi ezenzakalelayo. Nokho, sicela uqaphele ukuthi le nketho izosusa zonke izilungiselelo ngokwezifiso. Ukuze usethe kabusha irutha yakho, bheka inkinobho encane yokusetha kabusha kudivayisi bese uyicindezela imizuzwana embalwa kuze kukhanye izibani.
3. Cela usizo kumhlinzeki wesevisi: Uma ingekho kulezi zinketho ezingenhla esebenzayo noma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukuzenza, ungathintana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi futhi ucele usizo lwabo lokubuyisela iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi. Bazokwazi ukukuqondisa ohlelweni lokutakula noma bakwakhele iphasiwedi entsha. Khumbula ukuthi ube nolwazi lwe-akhawunti yakho esandleni, njengoba kungase kucelwe ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ubuwena futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka kwegridi yakho.
Ukuhlola nomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi ukuthola iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yami
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Ukuze umise ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi ku-PC yakho, udinga ukuthola iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ehlinzekwe Umhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi (ISP). Le nqubo ingase ihluke kuye ngenkampani ekunikeza uxhumano, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uxhumane nabo ukuze uthole igama-mfihlo elilungile futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ukucushwa kuphumelele.
Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela lapho uthintana nomhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi ukuze uthole iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yakho:
1. Thola imininingwane yomhlinzeki: Ngaphambi kokuqala othintana naye, qiniseka ukuthi unolwazi olufanele mayelana nomnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-Inthanethi oseduze. Lokhu kufaka igama lenkampani, inombolo ye-akhawunti, kanye noma yiluphi olunye ulwazi lokuhlonza abakunike lona.
2. Xhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe: Indlela ephumelela kakhulu yokuthola iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ukuxhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomnikezeli wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi. Ungathola inombolo yocingo yokuxhumana noma ikheli le-imeyili kuwebhusayithi yenkampani noma ku-invoyisi yakho.
3. Nikeza ulwazi oludingekayo: Uma usuthinte abosekelo, uzodinga ukubanikeza lonke ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze uqinisekise ubuwena kanye nobunikazi be-akhawunti. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise—ikheli lakho, inombolo yocingo ehlotshaniswa ne-akhawunti, noma olunye ulwazi lokuvikela olusungule ngaphambilini.
Khumbula ukuthi umhlinzeki ngamunye wesevisi ye-inthanethi angaba nezinqubo nezinqubomgomo ezihlukile zokukuhlinzeka ngephasiwedi ye-WiFi. Ungangabazi ukubuza noma yimiphi imibuzo onayo ngesikhathi sokuxhumana futhi ulandele imiyalelo yabasebenzi bosekelo lobuchwepheshe ukuze uzuze ukucushwa okuyimpumelelo ku-PC yakho.
Izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yami yedeskithophu futhi ugcine ukuphepha
Ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yakho yedeskithophu futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho, landela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
Isinyathelo 1: Finyelela kuzilungiselelo zerutha. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula isiphequluli sewebhu ku-PC yakho futhi kubha yekheli ufake ikheli le-IP lomzila. Ngokuvamile leli kheli 192.168.1.1 o 192.168.0.1. Cindezela u-Enter futhi ikhasi lokungena kumzila lizovuleka.
Isinyathelo 2: Ngena ku-router. Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ehlinzekwe umhlinzeki wakho wesevisi ye-inthanethi Uma ungakaze uguqule lolu lwazi, ungathola amanani azenzakalelayo kumanuwali werutha yakho noma phansi kwedivayisi.
Isinyathelo 3: Shintsha iphasiwedi ye-WiFi. Uma usungaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zomzila, bheka isigaba sezilungiselelo ezingenantambo noma ze-WiFi. Lapho uzothola inketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi yakho yenethiwekhi. Khetha iphasiwedi eqinile, ehlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu, izinhlamvu ezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Qiniseka ukuthi ubhala phansi iphasiwedi entsha endaweni ephephile ukuze uyisebenzise esikhathini esizayo. Uma kuqediwe, londoloza izinguquko bese uqalisa kabusha irutha ukuze iphasiwedi entsha isebenze.
Ukusetha iphasiwedi entsha ye-WiFi ku-PC yami yedeskithophu nokubuyekeza wonke amadivayisi axhunyiwe
Ukusetha iphasiwedi entsha ye-WiFi ku-PC yakho yedeskithophu, kufanele uqale uqinisekise ukuthi uxhumeke kunethiwekhi. Finyelela izilungiselelo zomzila ngokuvula isiphequluli sewebhu bese ufaka ikheli le-IP lerutha kubha yekheli (lolu lwazi ngokuvamile lutholakala ngemuva komzila).
Uma usufake isixhumi esibonakalayo sokucushwa somzila, bheka isigaba "sezilungiselelo ze-Wi-Fi" noma okufanayo. Lapho uzothola inketho yokushintsha iphasiwedi. Chofoza kuyo bese ulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze ufake iphasiwedi entsha evikelekile. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze wandise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi.
Ngemva kokusetha iphasiwedi entsha, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi wonke amadivayisi avuliwe futhi axhunywe kunethiwekhi. Okulandelayo, thola uhlu lwamanethiwekhi angenawaya atholakalayo kudivayisi ngayinye bese ukhetha inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ofuna ukuxhuma kuyo. Uma ucelwa ukuthi ufake iphasiwedi yakho, faka iphasiwedi entsha esethwe esinyathelweni sangaphambilini.
Khumbula ukuthi amanye amadivaysi angase adinge ukuthi ufake igama lenethiwekhi entsha (SSID) kanye nephasiwedi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokungenazinkinga kubo bonke amadivayisi akho. Uma usubuyekeze wonke amadivayisi akho, uzokwazi ukujabulela uxhumano oluphephile lwe-WiFi ku-PC yakho yedeskithophu kanye nawo wonke amadivayisi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho.
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
Q: Ngingayibona kanjani iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yami desktop?
A: Ukubuka iphasiwedi yakho ye-WiFi ku-PC yakho yedeskithophu kungenzeka ngokulandela izinyathelo ezimbalwa. Okulandelayo, sizochaza ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izimfuneko engizidingayo ukuze ngibone iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yami yedeskithophu?
A: Ukuze ubuke iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yakho yedeskithophu, udinga ukufinyelela kunethiwekhi ye-WiFi oxhumeke kuyo futhi kufanele ungene ku-PC yakho ngamalungelo omlawuli.
Q: Yisiphi isinyathelo sokuqala sokubuka iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yami yedeskithophu?
A: Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuvula uhlu lwamanethiwekhi e-WiFi atholakalayo ku-PC yakho yedeskithophu. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuchofoza isithonjana se-WiFi ku- ibha yomsebenzi noma ngokufinyelela izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ku-Control Panel.
Umbuzo: Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma ngisohlwini lwamanethiwekhi e-WiFi atholakalayo?
A: Uma ususohlwini lwamanethiwekhi e-WiFi atholakalayo, uzodinga ukuchofoza kwesokudla kunethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi oxhumeke kuyo bese ukhetha “Izakhiwo” noma “Vula Isikhungo Senethiwekhi Nokwabelana” bese “Lawula Amanethiwekhi Angenantambo”.
Q: Ngiyithola kuphi iphasiwedi ye-WiFi kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi engenantambo?
A: Ewindini Lokuphatha Amanethiwekhi Angenantambo, thola inethiwekhi ye-WiFi oxhumeke kuyo bese uyichofoza kabili. Bese, khetha ithebhu "Security" bese ubheka ibhokisi elithi "Bonisa izinhlamvu", lapho uzokwazi ukubona iphasiwedi yenethiwekhi ye-WiFi.
Q: Ngenzenjani uma ngingakwazi ukufinyelela amalungelo omlawuli ku-PC yami yedeskithophu?
IMP: Uma ungakwazi ukufinyelela amalungelo omlawuli ku-PC yakho yedeskithophu, ngeshwa ngeke ukwazi ukubona iphasiwedi ye-WiFi. Kufanele uxhumane nomphathi wenethiwekhi noma umuntu osethe inethiwekhi ye-WiFi ukuze uthole igama-mfihlo.
Q: Ingabe ikhona enye indlela yokubona iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yami yedeskithophu?
IMP: Enye indlela yokubuka iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yakho yedeskithophu ukusebenzisa inketho ethi “Buka amanethiwekhi agciniwe” kuzilungiselelo zenethiwekhi. Nokho, le nketho izodinga futhi ukuthi ube namalungelo omlawuli ku-PC yakho.
Q: Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele ngizithathe lapho ngibuka iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yami yedeskithophu?
IMP: Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi kufanele uzame kuphela ukufinyelela iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yakho yedeskithophu uma ungumnikazi wenethiwekhi noma unemvume yomnikazi. Ukwengeza, kuhle ukuthi uvikele i-PC yakho ngamaphasiwedi futhi uyigcine inolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo zokuphepha zakamuva.
Indlela Eya Phambili
Sengiphetha, ukwazi iphasiwedi ye-WiFi ku-PC yakho yedeskithophu kuwumsebenzi olula futhi kungaba wusizo ezimeni ezimbalwa. Njengoba sishilo ngaphambilini, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokufinyelela lolu lwazi, ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zerutha, isixhumi esibonakalayo seWindows noma ngamathuluzi engeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lolu lwazi kufanele lusetshenziswe ngokuzibophezela futhi ngenjongo yokuphatha kahle inethiwekhi engenantambo oxhumeke kuyo. Hlala ukhumbula ukuhlonipha ubumfihlo futhi ungasebenzisi lolu lwazi ngokungafanele. Ngale ndlela ungenza okuningi nge-PC yakho yedeskithophu futhi ujabulele ukuxhumana okuzinzile nokuvikelekile ngaso sonke isikhathi.
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.