Ungabonisa kanjani ikhasi lolwazi ngekhasi ku-CMD?

Isingeniso:

Emhlabeni wezinhlelo kanye izinhlelo ezisebenzayo, umugqa womyalo (CMD) udlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzelaneni nekhompyutha ngokuqondile nangempumelelo. Kulokhu, sizogxila ekhonweni eliwusizo: ukubonisa ikhasi lemininingwane ngekhasi ku-CMD. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuwumqondo oyisisekelo, ukuqonda le nqubo kungasheshisa umsebenzi wethu ngokusivumela ukuba sisingathe kalula imiqulu emikhulu yolwazi. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amathuluzi ahlukene nezindlela ezitholakalayo zokubonisa ulwazi kusuka ekhasini kuye ekhasini endaweni ye-CMD, ehlanganisa yomibili imiyalo eyisisekelo namaqhinga athuthuke kakhulu. Uma ubheke ukwenza lula imisebenzi yakho kulayini womyalo, qhubeka funda ukuze uthole ukuthi ungathola kanjani okuningi kulo msebenzi. Ake siqale!

1. Isingeniso sokubuka imininingwane ekhasini nekhasi ku-CMD

Umyalo we-CMD (Command Prompt) iyithuluzi lomugqa womyalo elisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza zeWindows. Ezikhathini ezimbalwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuke imininingwane ekhasini nekhasi ku-CMD ukuze ukwazi ukuyifunda ngendlela enethezekile nehlelekile. Ngenhlanhla, kunezindlela ezahlukene zokufeza lokhu ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ngezansi kukhona izindlela ezilula zokubonisa ikhasi lemininingwane ngekhasi ku-CMD.

1. Sebenzisa umyalo othi “okwengeziwe”: Enye yezindlela ezilula zokubonisa ikhasi lemininingwane ngekhasi ku-CMD ukusebenzisa umyalo "ongaphezulu". Lo myalo ikuvumela ukuthi uskrole okuqukethwe kusuka kufayela noma umphumela womyalo osuka ekhasini elilodwa uya kwelinye. Ukuyisebenzisa, vele uthayiphe okuthi "okwengeziwe" kulandele igama lefayela noma umyalo ofuna ukubonisa imiphumela yekhasi ngekhasi. Ngokwesibonelo: more archivo.txt.

2. Qondisa kabusha okukhiphayo kufayela: Enye inketho ukuqondisa kabusha okukhiphayo komyalo kufayela lombhalo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuke ikhasi lolwazi ngekhasi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kamuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu, mane ungeze uphawu "olukhulu kuno" (>) olulandelwa igama lefayela ngemuva komyalo ofuna ukukuqondisa kabusha okukhiphayo. Ngokwesibonelo: dir > salida.txt. Ungabese uvule ifayela lokuphumayo ngomhleli wombhalo bese uzulazula emakhasini njengoba kudingeka.

3. Sebenzisa ipheyija yangaphandle: Uma ingekho kulezi zindlela ezingenhla eyanele, ungaphendukela kuma-pager angaphandle njengokuthi "kancane" noma "more.com". Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi ubuke ikhasi lombhalo ngekhasi ngendlela ethuthuke kakhulu, ngezinketho ezengeziwe ezifana nokusesha nokugqamisa. Ukuze usebenzise ipheyija yangaphandle, kufanele uqale uyilande futhi uyifake kusistimu yakho. Ungabese uyisebenzisa ngokungeza igama layo phambi komyalo ofuna ukuyiveza imiphumela yayo ekhasini ngekhasi. Ngokwesibonelo: less archivo.txt.

2. Isetshenziswa kanjani imiyalo ku-CMD ukukhombisa imininingwane ngamakhasi

Ukubonisa ulwazi ngamakhasi ku-CMD, ungasebenzisa imiyalo embalwa ezokuvumela ukuthi uphathe okukhiphayo kombhalo kalula kakhudlwana. Omunye wemiyalo evame kakhulu umyalo othi “okwengeziwe”. Lo myalo ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke okukhipha umyalo emakhasini, ukuze ukwazi ukupheqa uye phezulu noma phansi ukuze ufunde ulwazi kumasegimenti amancane.

Omunye umyalo owusizo umyalo othi "dir", obonisa uhlu lwamafayela namafolda ohlwini lwemibhalo oluthile. Uma uhlu lude kakhulu futhi ufuna ukulubona ngamakhasi, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi «dir | okwengeziwe» ukuze wenze uhlu luboniswe kumasegimenti alawulekayo. Ukwengeza, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi "dir /p" ukuze ubonise uhlu ngamakhasi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umyalo othi "okwengeziwe".

Uma ufuna ukubuka okuqukethwe kwefayela lombhalo emakhasini, ungasebenzisa umyalo "uhlobo" ngokuhambisana nomyalo othi "ngaphezulu" noma "okwengeziwe". «. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukubuka okuqukethwe kwefayela elithi "texto.txt" ngamakhasi, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi "type texto.txt | Okuningi". Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ufunde okuqukethwe kwefayela ngamasegimenti amancane.

3. Izinyathelo zokubhala imininingwane ku-CMD ngokusebenzisa izihlungi

Ukuze sikhiphe imininingwane ku-CMD sisebenzisa izihlungi, kufanele silandele lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, vula iwindi le-CMD kweyethu uhlelo lokusebenza.

• Qiniseka ukuthi unamalungelo omlawuli ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa imiyalo.
• Ungavula i-CMD ngokucindezela ukhiye weWindows + R, ubhale u-"cmd" bese ucindezela u-Enter.

2. Uma sesivule iwindi le-CMD, singaqala ukuphegetha imininingwane sisebenzisa izihlungi. Isihlungi esisetshenziswa kakhulu wumyalo "ongaphezulu".

• Umyalo othi "okwengeziwe" usivumela ukuthi sibuke imininingwane ngendlela ebhalwe ngamagama, okungukuthi, ukuyiveza ngezingxenye esikhundleni sokubonisa esikrinini esisodwa.
• Ukusebenzisa umyalo othi “okwengeziwe”, simane sibhale umyalo esifuna ukuwenza ulandelwe yibha eqondile ethi “|” kanye nomyalo "ongaphezulu". Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukubona okuqukethwe kwefayela lombhalo elibizwa ngokuthi "example.txt", sizobhala "thayipha example.txt | Okuningi".

3. Enye indlela yokubhala imininingwane ku-CMD ukusebenzisa umyalo othi "thola".

• Umyalo othi “thola” usivumela ukuthi sihlunge ulwazi futhi sibonise imigqa equkethe amaphethini athile noma amagama angukhiye kuphela.
• Ukusebenzisa umyalo othi "thola", sibhala umyalo esifuna ukuwenza ulandelwe yibha eqondile "|" kanye nomyalo othi “thola”. Isibonelo, uma sifuna ukuthola yonke imigqa efayeleni lombhalo eliqukethe igama elithi "iphutha", sizobhala "thayipha example.txt | thola «iphutha».

4. Ukusebenzisa imiyalo ethile ukubonisa imininingwane ekhasini nekhasi ku-CMD

Ku-Windows command prompt (CMD), kunemiyalelo ethile esivumela ukuthi sibuke ikhasi lemininingwane ngekhasi ngendlela ehleleke kakhudlwana nefundeka kalula. Le miyalo iwusizo kakhulu uma usebenza nemiphumela yosesho emide noma amafayela ombhalo amade. Ngezansi eminye yemiyalo evame kakhulu:

1. umyalo “okwengeziwe”: Umyalo othi "okwengeziwe" usivumela ukuthi sibuke okuqukethwe kwefayela ngekhasi. Ukuyisebenzisa, kufanele sibhale "okuningi" kulandelwa igama lefayela esifuna ukulibuka. Uma okuqukethwe sekusetshenzisiwe esibukweni, singacindezela inkinobho ethi "Space" ukuze sithuthukele ekhasini elilandelayo noma cindezela u-"Q" ukuze siphume emyalweni.

2. umyalo "ongaphansi".: Ngokufanayo nomyalo othi "okwengeziwe", umyalo "okuncane" futhi usivumela ukuthi sibuke okuqukethwe kwekhasi lefayela ngekhasi. Nokho, ngokungafani no-"okwengeziwe", umyalo "ongaphansi" usivumela ukuthi sibuyele emuva futhi sifune umbhalo ngaphakathi kwefayela. Ukuze siyisebenzise, ​​kufanele sithayiphe okuthi "kancane" kulandelwe igama lefayela futhi sisebenzise okhiye "Isikhala" kanye no-"B" ukuze siye phambili futhi sibuye phakathi kwamakhasi ngokulandelanayo.

3. umyalo "dir".: Umyalo we-"dir" usivumela ukuthi sibuke okuqukethwe kwekhasi lemibhalo ngekhasi. Uma elithi "dir" lisetshenziswa kuhla lwemibhalo elinamafayela amaningi, umphumela uboniswa emakhasini amaningana ukuze ufundeke kalula. Ukuyisebenzisa, simane sibhale "dir" kanye negama lenkomba esifuna ukuyibuka. Singazulazula phakathi kwamakhasi sisebenzisa ukhiye othi “Space” futhi siphume emyalweni ngokucindezela u-“Q”.

Le miyalo ethile ingamathuluzi awusizo okubuka ikhasi lemininingwane ngekhasi kumyalo womyalo we-Windows. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sibuyekeza okuqukethwe kwefayela noma sihlola okuqukethwe kohla lwemibhalo, le miyalo isivumela ukuthi sibe nokulawula okungcono ekubonisweni kolwazi. Sithemba ukuthi lo mhlahlandlela isinyathelo ngesinyathelo Kuyoba usizo kuwe ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele le misebenzi ku-CMD.

5. Uzilungisa kanjani izinketho ze-pagination ku-CMD ukuze ubonise kahle

I-CMD (Command Prompt) iyithuluzi lomugqa womyalo ku-Windows elivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakhiphe imiyalo futhi benze imisebenzi yokuphatha. Enye yezinketho ezibalulekile ezingalungiswa ku-CMD ukwakheka kwekhasi, okulawula ukuthi ukukhishwa kwemiyalo kuvezwa kanjani esikrinini. Ukulungisa izinketho zokuphegina kungathuthukisa ukuboniswa kolwazi futhi kwenze kube lula ukuhlaziya imiphumela.

Ukuze ulungise izinketho ze-pagination ku-CMD, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula:

1. Vula i-CMD: Chofoza imenyu ethi “Qala” yeWindows, sesha i-“CMD” bese uchofoza okuthi “Command Prompt” ukuze uvule iwindi le-CMD.

2. Setha usayizi wesikrini sebhafa: Isikrini sebhafa yinombolo yemigqa eboniswa ku-CMD ngaphambi kokudinga ukuskrola. Ungalungisa leli nani ngokusebenzisa umyalo imodi enamakholomu=n imigqa=n, kuphi n inombolo efiselekayo yamakholomu nemigqa ngokulandelana. Isibonelo, ukusetha isibonisi sebhafa kumakholomu angu-120 nemigqa engu-50, sebenzisa umyalo imodi enamakholomu=imigqa engu-120=50.

3. Lungiselela ukuhlukaniswa kwekhasi: Ukuhlelwa kwekhasi kunquma ukuthi umyalo ophumayo uboniswa kanjani esikrinini. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuphegina kuvunyelwe uma kunesikrini semiphumela engaphezu kwesisodwa. Uma ufuna ukukhubaza ukuhlukanisa amagama ukuze yonke imiphumela ibonakale ngesikhathi esisodwa, sebenzisa umyalo imodi enemigqa=0. Ukuze uvule ikhasi, sebenzisa umyalo imodi enemigqa=n, kuphi n inombolo efiselekayo yemigqa ekhasini ngalinye.

Ukulungisa izinketho zokuhlanganisa ku-CMD kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuboniswa kolwazi futhi kwenze umsebenzi wakho kulayini womyalo usebenze kahle kakhulu. Khumbula ukuthi ungalungisa usayizi wesigcinalwazi sesikrini futhi ulungise ukuphegena ngokuhambisana nezintandokazi zakho kanye nezidingo zakho. Linga ngamavelu ahlukene futhi uthole izilungiselelo ezilungile zokubonisa okucacile nokufingqiwe kwemiphumela yomyalo. Ungangabazi ukusebenzisa lawa macebiso ukuze uthuthukise ulwazi lwakho ku-CMD!

6. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile uma ubuka ulwazi lwekhasi nekhasi ku-CMD

Uma ubuka imininingwane yekhasi nekhasi ku-CMD, kuvamile ukuhlangana nezinkinga ezithile ezingaphazamisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi. Kodwa-ke, kunezixazululo ezisebenzayo ongazisebenzisa ukuze uxazulule lezi zinkinga futhi uthuthukise ukuboniswa kolwazi lwakho. Ngezansi ezinye zezinkinga ezivame kakhulu nokuthi zingalungiswa kanjani.

1. Inkinga yokuskrola: Uma uma ubheka ikhasi lemininingwane ngekhasi ku-CMD, uthola ukuthi awukwazi ukupheqa uye phezulu noma phansi, ungasebenzisa imiyalo. Okuningi o Ngaphansi ukufunda ulwazi ngokuhlanganyela. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukubuka okuqukethwe kwefayela lombhalo ngekhasi, ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: ifayela.txt. Lo myalo uzokuvumela ukuthi ubuke okuqukethwe kwefayela ngokuhlanganyela, wehlela phansi ngokhiye othi "Enter" futhi uye phezulu ngokhiye othi "Space".

2. Inkinga yolwazi oluncishisiwe: Kwesinye isikhathi, lapho ubuka imininingwane yekhasi nekhasi ku-CMD, ungathola ukuthi olunye ulwazi lufinyeziwe noma aluphelele. Ukuze ulungise le nkinga, ungasebenzisa umyalo chcp ukushintsha ikhodi yekhasi esetshenziswa yi-CMD. Isibonelo, uma usebenza ngefayela elinezinhlamvu ezikhethekile, ungasebenzisa umyalo olandelayo: chcp 65001. Lo myalo uzoshintsha ikhodi yekhasi ibe yi-UTF-8, okukuvumela ukuthi ubonise kahle ulwazi.

7. Ungakuthola kanjani okuningi ekubukeni kolwazi ku-CMD usebenzisa amasu athuthukile

Ukwenza okuningi kolwazi ngeso lengqondo ku-CMD usebenzisa amasu athuthukile, kunamathuluzi namasu ahlukahlukene angasiza lo msebenzi. Ngezansi uzothola amathiphu amaningi nezibonelo ezisebenzayo zokuthuthukisa ulwazi lwakho ngomyalo womyalo.

1. Sebenzisa imiyalo ethuthukisiwe: I-CMD inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zemiyalelo ethuthukile engakusiza ubone ngeso lengqondo ulwazi kahle. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi "dir" ukuze ubuke okuqukethwe kohla lwemibhalo ngokuningiliziwe noma umyalo "wohlu lwemisebenzi" ukuze uthole uhlu lwazo zonke izinqubo ezisebenzayo ohlelweni lwakho. Hlola imibhalo ye-CMD ukuze uthole imiyalo ewusizo kakhudlwana.

2. Thatha ithuba lokwenza ngokwezifiso: I-CMD ikuvumela ukuthi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka kwayo ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zakho. Ungashintsha ingemuva nombala wombhalo, ukhuphule usayizi wefonti, futhi ulungise ububanzi bewindi nobude. Sebenzisa izinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso ukuze uthuthukise ukufundeka futhi wenze ulwazi lokubuka lukhululeke kakhudlwana.

8. Izibonelo ezisebenzayo zokuboniswa kwekhasi nekhasi ku-CMD

Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza izibonelo ezisebenzayo zendlela yokubonisa ikhasi ngekhasi efasiteleni lomyalo (CMD). Ukubuka ikhasi nekhasi kungaba usizo uma unombhalo omkhulu noma ifayela lekhodi ofuna ukulifunda ngendlela ehlelekile futhi ngaphandle kokuzixaka ngakho konke okuqukethwe ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ukufeza lokhu, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi elibizwa ngokuthi "kancane" ku-CMD. Okuncane kuwuhlelo lokubuka umbhalo olukuvumela ukuthi ubuke okuqukethwe kwekhasi lefayela ngekhasi. Okulandelayo, sizokwethula isibonelo sendlela yokusebenzisa "okuncane" ukubuka ikhasi lefayela lombhalo ngekhasi ku-CMD:

1. Okokuqala, vula iwindi lomyalo (CMD) kukhompyutha yakho.
2. Zulazulela endaweni yefayela lombhalo ofuna ukulibuka ikhasi nekhasi. Ungasebenzisa umyalo othi “cd” olandelwa indlela yohla lwemibhalo ukuze ushintshe uhla lwemibhalo.
3. Uma ususohlwini lwemibhalo olulungile, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi “less filename.txt” ukuze uvule ifayela lombhalo kumodi yokubuka ikhasi nekhasi. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka igama lefayela ofuna ukulivula esikhundleni se-"filename.txt".

Uma usuvule ifayela ngokuthi "kancane", ungakwazi ukuzulazula kokuqukethwe usebenzisa okhiye bemicibisholo yaphezulu naphansi kukhibhodi yakho. Ungasebenzisa futhi ibha yesikhala ukuze wehlele phansi ekhasini elilodwa eligcwele kanye nokhiye othi "b" ukuze ubuyele emuva ekhasini elilodwa. Ukuvala "okuncane" futhi ubuyele efasiteleni lomyalo, mane ucindezele ukhiye "q".

Manje njengoba usuyazi le ndlela yokubuka ikhasi lefayela ngekhasi ku-CMD usebenzisa "okuncane", uzokwazi ukufunda nokuhlaziya amafayela ombhalo amakhulu ngokuyimpumelelo. Leli thuluzi lingaba usizo ikakhulukazi ekubuyekezeni amafayela amakhodi amade noma amarekhodi ombhalo lapho udinga ukuhlola ikhasi ngalinye ngokugcwele. Izame futhi uthole ukuthi iwenza kanjani umsebenzi wakho ube lula!

9. Ungawenza kanjani ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuboniswa kolwazi ku-CMD usebenzisa imibhalo

Okwamanje, i-task automation ibalulekile ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kuqondiswe izinqubo kunoma iyiphi indawo yekhompyutha. Endabeni yokubuka ulwazi kulayini womyalo weWindows (CMD), kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imibhalo ukuze wenze lo msebenzi ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uthole idatha oyifunayo ngokushesha nangempumelelo. Ngezansi kunesifundo esinemininingwane yokuthi ungakufeza kanjani lokhu.

1. Yazi ulimi lokubhala: Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo lolimi lokubhala oluzosetshenziswa. Endabeni ye-CMD, ungasebenzisa ulimi lweskripthi seqoqo, oludabuka ku-Windows. Kuyasiza ukujwayelana ne-syntax kanye nemiyalelo ehlukene etholakalayo ukuze ubhale imibhalo ephumelelayo.

2. Khomba ulwazi oluzoboniswa: Ngaphambi kokuqala ukubhala umbhalo, kuyadingeka ukukhomba imininingwane ethile ofuna ukuyibonisa ku-CMD. Lawa kungaba amalogi omcimbi, ulwazi lwesistimu, idatha yefayela, nokuningi. Lesi sigaba sibalulekile njengoba sizonquma ukuthi yimiphi imiyalo namathuluzi azosetshenziswa kuskripthi.

3. Bhala umbhalo: Uma ulwazi oluzoboniswa seluchaziwe, umbhalo kufanele ubhalwe kusetshenziswa i-syntax yolimi lweskripthi seqoqo. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa imiyalo ehlukene namathuluzi, njengokuthi "echo" ukuze uphrinte imibhalo, "dir" ukuze ubonise okuqukethwe kohla lwemibhalo noma "findstr" ukucinga izintambo zombhalo kumafayela. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa amalophu kanye nezimo ukuze uqhubeke wenze inqubo ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi uyenze ibe nezimo. Kuleli qophelo, kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa okuguquguqukayo ukugcina amanani esikhashana futhi uxhumane nawo Uhlelo lokusebenza.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, kungenzeka ukufeza ukuzenzekelayo kokuboniswa kolwazi ku-CMD usebenzisa imibhalo ifomu elisebenzayo. Ukusebenzisa imibhalo konga isikhathi futhi kwenza kube lula imisebenzi eqhubekayo ezindaweni ze-Windows. Qhubeka uzame futhi uthole ukuthi ungasheshisa kanjani izinqubo zakho kulayini womyalo!

10. Imikhuba engcono kakhulu yokubonisa ulwazi olusebenzayo ku-CMD

- Ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela ephelele yemiyalo nokugeleza komsebenzi kubalulekile ekubukeni kahle kolwazi ku-CMD. Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa imiyalo efanele ukuze uhlunge futhi uhlele ulwazi ngokucacile nangokufingqiwe. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugwema ukugcwala kwedatha futhi kwenze kube lula ukuhumusha imiphumela..

- Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi athile kanye nezinsiza ezithuthukisa ukuboniswa kolwazi efasiteleni le-CMD. Isibonelo, ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokufometha umbhalo njenge "fmt" o "ikholomu" kungasiza ukulungisa kahle nokuqondisa idatha esikrinini. Ungasebenzisa futhi amathuluzi wokugqamisa i-syntax, njenge "grep" o "Findstr", ukugqamisa amagama angukhiye noma ukuhlunga ngokunembe kakhudlwana ulwazi olubonisiwe.

- Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukucatshangelwa okuthile ukuze kuboniswe kahle ulwazi ku-CMD. Ukugwema ukusebenzisa ngokweqile imiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi nezinketho kungasiza ukwenza kube lula ukubonwa. Kuyalulekwa futhi ukusebenzisa imibala enengqondo nezimpawu ukugqamisa imiphumela ebaluleke kakhulu. Isibonelo, sebenzisa umbala obomvu ngamaphutha noma umbala oluhlaza ukuze uthole imiphumela eyimpumelelo. Ukwengeza, ukuqoqa ulwazi oluhlobene lube izigaba nokusebenzisa izihloko ezicacile nezichazayo kungenza kube lula ukukubona nokuqonda.

11. Amathuluzi engeziwe okuthuthukisa ukuboniswa kolwazi lwekhasi nekhasi ku-CMD

Amathuluzi engeziwe abalulekile ukuthuthukisa ukuboniswa kwekhasi nekhasi kolwazi ku-CMD. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinketho ezimbalwa ezingasiza le nqubo futhi zivumele ukuhlela okungcono nokufunda ulwazi. Ngezansi ezinye izinsiza eziwusizo ongazisebenzisa:

1.Htop: Leli thuluzi linamandla futhi libukeka lihlukile kumyalo we-Linux "phezulu". Nge-Htop, ungakwazi ukuqapha ukusebenza kwesistimu ngesikhathi sangempela futhi ubone ngokucacile ukusetshenziswa kwezinsiza ezifana ne-CPU, inkumbulo nezinqubo ezisebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikunikeza isikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo nesisebenziseka kalula.

2. Ukubheka: Enye indlela ethokozisayo yokuthuthukisa ukubonwa yi-Glances. Leli thuluzi linikeza ukubuka konke kwesikhathi sangempela sohlelo futhi libonisa ulwazi oluningiliziwe lokusebenza CPU, inkumbulo, inethiwekhi nezinye izinsiza. Ukwengeza, inikeza ikhono lokwenza isibonisi ngokwezifiso ukuze sihambisane nezidingo zakho ezithile.

3. I-Tmux: Uma udinga ukwenza imisebenzi eminingi kuseshini eyodwa ye-CMD, i-Tmux iyinketho enhle. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi uhlukanise iwindi ezindaweni eziningana futhi wenze imiyalo ehlukene ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza ithuba lokudala izikhathi ezihlukene namafasitela okulawula nokuhleleka okukhulu.

Ngalawa mathuluzi engeziwe, uzothuthukisa kakhulu ukuboniswa kwekhasi nekhasi kolwazi ku-CMD. Noma ngabe udinga ukuqapha ukusebenza kwesistimu, uthole ukubuka konke kwesikhathi sangempela, noma wenze imisebenzi eminingi, lezi zinketho zikunikeza ukulawula okukhulu nokusebenza kahle emsebenzini wakho wansuku zonke. Khumbula ukuhlola zonke izici nezinketho abazinikezayo ukuze basebenzise amandla abo ngokugcwele.

12. Ezinye izindlela zokuveza ulwazi ku-CMD usebenzisa ukuphega

Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube isicefe ukubonisa inani elikhulu lolwazi kulayini womyalo we-Windows (CMD), ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa emiphumeleni edlula isikrini. Ngenhlanhla, zikhona, ezisivumela ukuthi siphathe futhi hlaziya idatha ngokuphumelelayo. Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ezinye izinketho ongazisebenzisa ukuze unqobe lo mkhawulo.

1. Sebenzisa ukuqondisa kabusha okukhiphayo: Indlela elula yokugwema ukuphegina ku-CMD ukuqondisa kabusha okukhiphayo kufayela noma komunye umyalo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele wengeze okukhulu kunophawu (>) okulandelwa igama lefayela noma umyalo ofuna ukuqondisa kabusha kuwo okukhiphayo. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukubuka yonke imiphumela ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.

2. Sebenzisa umsebenzi othi “okwengeziwe”: Enye indlela yokugwema ukuhlanganisa amagama ku-CMD ukusebenzisa umyalo othi “okwengeziwe”. Lo myalo ikuvumela ukuthi ubuke imiphumela ngendlela efakwe ipheshana, nethuba lokuya phambili noma emuva kokuqukethwe usebenzisa ibha yesikhala nezinkinobho zemicibisholo. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ​​mane ungeze uphawu lwepayipi (|) olulandelwa "okunye" ekupheleni komyalo ofuna ukukubonisa okukhiphayo.

3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle: ngaphezu kwezinketho zomdabu ze-Windows, kunamathuluzi ezinkampani zangaphandle anikeza ukusebenza okuthuthuke kakhulu kokubuka ulwazi ku-CMD. Amanye alawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uhlunge idatha, wenze usesho oluthile, ugqamise amagama angukhiye, nokunye okuningi. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka phakathi "okuncane", "grep" kanye "ne-awk", esetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ze-Unix futhi iyatholakala ku-Windows ngamaphakheji afana ne-Cygwin noma i-MinGW.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi zindlela ezihlukile zizokuvumela ukuthi ubuke imininingwane ku-CMD ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana, ugweme ukuhlanganisa amagama futhi wenze kube lula ukuhlaziywa kwenani elikhulu ledatha. Kunconywa ukuthi uhlole futhi uzame ngezinketho ezahlukene ukuze uthole leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo. Zizwe ukhululekile ukwabelana ngolwazi lwakho noma amathuluzi owathandayo kumazwana!

13. Ukwenza kanjani ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka nefomethi yesibonisi sekhasi nekhasi ku-CMD

Okokufundisa kuvuliwe
Lapha uzothola umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukubukeka nefomethi yesibonisi sekhasi nekhasi ku-CMD. Lesi sici siwusizo ikakhulukazi uma udinga ukulungisa okukhiphayo kwemiyalelo yakho ukuze kulingane nezidingo zakho ezithile. Okulandelayo, sizokukhombisa ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

1. Sebenzisa umyalo "chcp".
Umyalo we-“chcp” ikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ikhasi lekhodi elisebenzayo ku-CMD, okungase kuthinte ifomethi nokubukeka kwesibonisi. Ungasebenzisa lo myalo ukukhetha ikhasi lekhodi elifanelana nezidingo zakho.

2. Yenza ngokwezifiso ifonti nosayizi
Ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo ifonti nosayizi wokubonisa ku-CMD ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho. Vele uchofoze kwesokudla kubha yesihloko yewindi le-CMD bese ukhetha okuthi “Properties.” Bese, iya kuthebhu "Ifonti" bese ukhetha ifonti nosayizi oyifunayo. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ube nesibonisi esikhululeke kakhudlwana nesifundekayo.

3. Shintsha ingemuva kanye nemibala yombhalo
Uma ukhetha ukubukeka ngokwezifiso okwengeziwe, ungashintsha ingemuva nemibala yombhalo ku-CMD. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, landela izinyathelo ezifanayo ezishiwo ngenhla ukuze ufinyelele izakhiwo zewindi le-CMD. Iya kuthebhu "Imibala" bese ukhetha imibala oyifunayo yesikrini sangemuva nombhalo. Ngale ndlela ungakwazi ukulungisa isibonisi ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho ezibukwayo.

Ngalezi zinyathelo ungenza ngokwezifiso ukubukeka nefomethi yesibonisi sekhasi nekhasi ku-CMD ngokuya ngezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo!

14. Iziphetho kanye nezincomo zokugcina zokubonisa imininingwane ekhasini nekhasi ku-CMD

Sengiphetha, ukubuka imininingwane yekhasi nekhasi ku-CMD kungaba umsebenzi olula ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo. Okokuqala, kuhle ukusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo onamandla omugqa womyalo, njenge-Notepad++. Lokhu kuzovumela ukubukwa okungcono kanye nokuhlelwa kwamafayela ku-CMD.

Okwesibili, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukwakheka kwamafayela. Kutuswa ukusebenzisa ifomethi yombhalo ongenalutho, njengefayela le-CSV, njengoba kulula ukulisebenzisa ku-CMD. Uma ifayela liqukethe idatha ehlukaniswe ngokhefana noma olunye uhlamvu lwe-delimiter, imiyalo efana nokuthi "sika" noma "awk" ingasetshenziswa ukubonisa kuphela ulwazi olufunayo.

Okwesithathu, kuyasiza ukwazi eminye imiyalo namasu e-CMD ukuze uthole ulwazi ngeso lengqondo olungcono. Isibonelo, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi "okwengeziwe" ukuze ubonise okuqukethwe kwekhasi lefayela ngekhasi. Uma udinga ukucinga igama elithile noma ibinzana, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi "findstr" olandelwa igama elingukhiye.

Kafushane, ukuze ubuke ikhasi lolwazi ngekhasi ku-CMD, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa umhleli wombhalo ofanelekile, ucabangele ifomethi yamafayela futhi wazi imiyalo eyisisekelo ye-CMD. Ngalezi zeluleko kanye namathuluzi, uzokwazi ukubuka nokuhlaziya ulwazi ngempumelelo kakhudlwana ku-CMD.

Sengiphetha, ukubonisa ikhasi lemininingwane ngekhasi ku-CMD kubalulekile ukwenza lula nokuthuthukisa ukuzulazula nokufunda okuqukethwe kulayini womyalo. Ngomyalo othi "okwengeziwe" noma "uhlobo", abasebenzisi bangafinyelela ulwazi ngendlela ehlelekile nelawulwayo, begwema ukugcwala kwedatha esikrinini futhi benze lula ukusesha nokuhlaziywa kolwazi oludingekayo. Ukwengeza, ukusetshenziswa kokhiye bokuzulazula kunikeza umuzwa owuketshezi futhi osebenza kahle lapho uphatha amavolumu amakhulu ombhalo. Le nqubo, esetshenziswa kabanzi ekuthuthukisweni nasezindaweni zokuphatha amasistimu, inikeza ithuluzi elibalulekile kulabo basebenzisi abadinga ukusebenzisana nenani elikhulu lolwazi ngomugqa womyalo. Ekugcineni, ikhono lokubuka ikhasi lemininingwane ngekhasi ku-CMD liyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile esithuthukisa ukuhamba komsebenzi futhi sikhulise ukusebenza kahle ekuphathweni kwedatha endaweni yomugqa womyalo.