Ukuthekelisa imibhalo ye-InDesign ku-XML iyithuluzi elibalulekile nelisebenza kahle labaklami nabahleli abafuna ukwabelana ngokuqukethwe okuhleliwe noma ukwenza imisebenzi yokushicilela ngokuzenzakalelayo. XML, noma Lenguaje de Marcado Iyanwebeka, ihlinzeka ngefomethi yefayela evumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bagcine, bahlele futhi badlulise idatha ngaphandle kwesicelo esisetshenzisiwe. I-InDesign, isofthiwe ye-Adobe edumile yokushicilela, inikeza umsebenzi wokuthekelisa ngokuqondile amafayela okuklama ku-XML, okwenza kube lula ukuphinda usebenzise futhi ushicilele ezinkundleni eziningi.
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yokuthekelisa idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML, Igxathu emvakwe gxathu kanye nezibonelo ezingokoqobo. Sizodabula izinketho ezitholakalayo ku-InDesign ukuze silungise ukwakheka nokufometha kwe-XML ethunyelwe, kanye nokucatshangelwa nezindlela ezihamba phambili okufanele sizikhumbule phakathi nenqubo. Noma ngabe ufuna yabelana ngokuqukethwe Isakhiwo esinezinye izinhlelo zokuphatha okuqukethwe noma ukushicilela okuzenzakalelayo ngamafomethi amaningi, lesi sihloko sizokunikeza ulwazi lokusebenzisa ngokugcwele amakhono okuthumela e-InDesign's XML.
Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuthekelisa, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukwakheka kwedokhumenti ye-InDesign nokuthi ihlobana kanjani ne-XML. I-InDesign isebenzisa isakhiwo se-hierarchical ukuhlela okuqukethwe, okunezici zezinga eliphezulu njengokuthi "Indaba" kanye "Nezigaba" eziqukethe ama-elementi esibili njengokuthi "Umbhalo" kanye "Nesithombe." Lawa ma-elementi angenziwa kumephu ngokuqondile kuma-elementi e-XML, okuvumela ukudluliselwa okushelelayo kanye nokuphathwa kokuqukethwe okuphumelelayo.
Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuthekelisa idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ifayela lakhiwe ngendlela efanele. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlela okuqukethwe kube izendlalelo, izitayela, nemikhiqizo emisiwe ngendlela ehambisanayo nephusile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izitayela zendima nezinhlamvu ukumaka kahle okuqukethwe kwakho, njengoba lezi zitayela zizoguqulelwa kumathegi e-XML phakathi nenqubo yokuthekelisa.
Uma idokhumenti isihleleke kahle, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufinyelela umsebenzi wokuthekelisa we-XML ku-InDesign. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhetha inketho ethi “Thekelisa” kumenyu ethi “Ifayela” nokukhetha okuthi “XML” njengefomethi yefayela. I-InDesign izonikeza izinketho ezengeziwe zokumisa, ezifana nekhono lokusetha imithetho yokuthunyelwa kwezakhi ezihlukene kanye nokudalwa kwefayela le-DTD (Incazelo Yohlobo Lombhalo) ukuze ucacise isakhiwo se-XML ethunyelwe.
Ngokufigqiwe, Ukukhipha idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML kunikeza abaklami nabahleli indlela eguquguqukayo yokwabelana nokuphatha okuqukethwe kwabo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla okuthunyelwa kwe-InDesign's XML, abasebenzisi bangathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle komsebenzi wabo kanye nokusebenzisa kabusha okuqukethwe ngokudlulisa idatha ngendlela ehlelekile nevumelana nezimo. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sizohlola inqubo yokuthekelisa ngokuningiliziwe futhi sinikeze amathiphu abalulekile okukhulisa izinzuzo zaleli thuluzi.
1. Lungiselela idokhumenti ye-InDesign ukuze ithunyelwe ku-XML
Enye yezidingo ezibalulekile zokuthekelisa idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML lungisa umbhalo ngendlela efanele. Ukwenza lokhu, kubalulekile ukuhlolisisa okuqukethwe kanye nesakhiwo sakho. Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izici zimakwe ngendlela efanele futhi zihlelwe ngokuvumelana nemodeli ye-XML ezosetshenziswa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izihloko nemibhalo engezansi ikhonjwa ngendlela efanele, kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izici ezibalulekile njengezithombe, amathebula noma imibhalo yaphansi ikhasi.
Isinyathelo esibalulekile ekulungiseleleni idokhumenti nikeza izitayela zendima nezinhlamvu ngokungaguquki. Izitayela zendima zibaluleke kakhulu, njengoba zakha isisekelo sesakhiwo sombhalo we-XML. Nikeza izitayela ezifanele zendima kuzakhi zakho zombhalo ezahlukahlukene, njengezihloko, izihlokwana, izigaba ezijwayelekile, nezingcaphuno. Iphinde inikeze izitayela zezinhlamvu zanoma yiziphi izici zombhalo ezifomethwe ngokukhethekile, njengokugqamile, okumalukeke, noma okudwetshelwe. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umbhalo uthunyelwa ngendlela efanele futhi ukufometha kwawo ngaphakathi kwe-XML kugcinwa.
Ekugcineni, qiniseka ukuthi ususa noma yiziphi izinto ezingavumelekile ngaphambi kokuthekelisa idokhumenti ku-XML. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezingasetshenzisiwe, izixhumanisi eziphukile, nanoma yini enye engahlobene nokuqukethwe kokugcina Susa noma ulungise lezi zakhi ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi i-XML ewumphumela ihlanzekile futhi iyafundeka. Futhi, qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izixhumanisi nezithenjwa zisebenza kahle ngaphambi kokuthekelisa. Ngokwenza lezi zinyathelo zokulungiselela, uzoqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokuthekelisa ye-XML isebenza kahle kakhulu futhi uzothola umphumela wekhwalithi ephezulu.
2. Lungiselela izinketho zokuthekelisa ze-XML ku-InDesign
Kuyinqubo kubalulekile kulabo abafuna ukuguqula amadokhumenti abo abe yifomethi ye-XML. Ngenhlanhla, i-InDesign inikezela ngamathuluzi nezilungiselelo ezenza lo msebenzi ube lula. Ukuze ufinyelele lezi zinketho, kufanele uqale uqinisekise ukuthi idokhumenti ivuliwe ku-InDesign. Bese, iya kumenyu ethi “Ifayela” bese ukhetha okuthi “Khipha” ukuze uvule iphaneli yokuthekelisa.
Ngaphakathi kwephaneli yokuthekelisa, uzobona amathebhu ambalwa nezinketho. Ithebhu yokuqala ithi “Okuvamile”, lapho ungacacisa khona igama lefayela eliphumayo nendawo ofuna ukuligcina kuyo. Kungenzeka futhi ukukhetha uhlobo lwefayela le-XML ofuna ukulithekelisa, njenge-Interactive XML noma i-Master XML. Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo lwefayela olulungile ngokwezidingo zakho.
Ithebhu yesibili ithi “Markup”, lapho ungamisa khona izinketho zokumaka zedokhumenti yakho ye-XML. Lapha, qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha uhlelo olufanele lomaka lokuqukethwe kwakho. Uma ungasitholi isikimu osidingayo, ungakha engokwezifiso usebenzisa amathuluzi e-InDesign. Ukwengeza, ungakwazi ukwabela omaka ngokwezifiso ezicini ezihlukene zedokhumenti yakho. Lokhu kuyasiza ekuhlinzekeni ngesakhiwo esicacile nesihambisanayo kumphumela we-XML.
Ngamafuphi, ngoba, kufanele ufinyelele iphaneli yokuthekelisa ngokusebenzisa imenyu ethi "Ifayela" Ukusuka lapho, ungacacisa igama nendawo yefayela lokuphumayo, futhi ukhethe uhlobo lwefayela eliphumayo. Ifayela le-XML ofuna ukuthekelisa. Ukwengeza, ungenza umaka wedokhumenti yakho ngendlela oyifisayo ngokukhetha uhlelo lomaka olufanele futhi unikeze amalebula angokwezifiso ezintweni. Lezi zinketho ziqinisekisa inqubo yokuthekelisa ephumelelayo kanye nokuphumayo kwe-XML. ikhwalithi ephezulu.
3. Hlola futhi ulungise amaphutha esakhiwo kudokhumenti yakho ye-InDesign
Hlola amaphutha esakhiwo
Uma usuthumele idokhumenti yakho ye-InDesign ku-XML, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole futhi ulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha esakhiwo okungenzeka avele phakathi nenqubo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idokhumenti yakho ifomethiwe ngendlela efanele futhi ingasetshenziswa kahle kwezinye izinhlelo. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela ukuze wenze lokhu hlola:
1. Buyekeza ukwakheka kwedokhumenti
Okokuqala okufanele ukwenze iwukubuyekeza ukwakheka kwedokhumenti ye-XML ethunyelwe. Hlola ukuthi zonke izici zilebulwe ngendlela efanele yini nokuthi ukwakheka okujwayelekile kwedokhumenti kufana yini nalokho okulindelekile. Uma uthola noma yimaphi amaphutha, walungise ngokushesha ukuze ugweme izinkinga zakamuva.
2. Khomba amaphutha ngelebula nesibaluli
Okulandelayo, buyekeza ngokucophelela ithegi ngayinye nesibaluli kudokhumenti. Bheka noma yimaphi amaphutha e-syntax, omaka abangekho, noma izibaluli ezingalungile. Lawa maphutha angabangela ukuthi idokhumenti ingabonisi kahle noma ingakwazi ukufundwa ezinye izinhlelo. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungisa noma imaphi amaphutha owatholayo.
3. Validar el documento
Uma usuwalungisile wonke amaphutha esakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuthi uqinisekise idokhumenti ye-XML ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlangabezana nezicaciso ezidingekayo. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuqinisekisa le-XML ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idokhumenti ivumelekile futhi ithobelana nemithetho emisiwe. Uma uthola amaphutha ngesikhathi sokuqinisekisa, walungise ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokusebenzisa idokhumenti.
Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungabheka futhi ulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha esakhiwo angase avele lapho uthumela idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idokhumenti yakho ifomethiwe kahle futhi ingasetshenziswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga kwezinye izinhlelo.
4. Qinisekisa ukuvumelana nokunemba kwezitayela ezisetshenziswe kudokhumenti
Emsebenzini wokuthekelisa idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML, kubalulekile qinisekisa ukuvumelana nokunemba kwezitayela ezisetshenzisiwe kudokhumenti. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezibonakalayo nezakhiwo zihunyushwa ngendlela efanele kufomethi ye-XML, ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nokufinyeleleka kwedatha.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe qinisekisa ukuthi izitayela ezisetshenzisiwe zilebulwe ngendlela efanele futhi kuchazwe kuphaneli yezitayela ze-InDesign. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuhlola ukuthi isitayela ngasinye sinomaka waso we-XML ohambisanayo nokuthi siyahambisana yini nemihlahlandlela esunguliwe. Ukwenza lokhu, kuyatuseka ukuthi ubheke imibhalo kanye nemihlahlandlela yesitayela se-XML echazwe ngaphambilini yephrojekthi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile buyekeza futhi ulungise noma yikuphi ukungqubuzana ekusetshenzisweni kwezitayela ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti. Lokhu kuhlanganisa nokuqinisekisa ukuthi amagama esitayela ayahambisana, ukuthi izibaluli zesitayela nezici zichazwe kahle futhi zisetshenziswa, nokuthi azikho izitayela eziyimpinda noma ezingasetshenzisiwe. Ngokufanayo, isigaba, uhlamvu, ithebula, nezitayela zento kufanele zibuyekezwe, kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zihlangabezana nezidingo ezidingekayo zokuthunyelwa kwe-XML okulungile.
5. Sebenzisa amathegi nezibaluli ezifanele zesakhiwo se-semantic sokuqukethwe
Lapho uthumela idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML, kubalulekile ukuyisebenzisa amathegi nezimfanelo ezifanele ukuqinisekisa ukwakheka kwe-semantic okulungile kokuqukethwe. Lokhu kuvumela idatha ukuthi imelwe ngendlela engaguquki futhi eqondakalayo kokubili kubasebenzisi mayelana nemishini.
Kunamathegi nezibaluli ezimbalwa okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho kwenziwa lo msebenzi. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amalebula semantic nechazayo, njengoba
Ngaphezu kokusebenzisa amalebula afanelekile, kufanele futhi ufake izimfanelo ezifanele ukuthuthukisa ngokwengeziwe ukwakheka kwe-semantic kokuqukethwe. Isibonelo, umfanekiso, ungasebenzisa izibaluli ezifana src ukucacisa i-URL yesithombe kanye alt ukuze unikeze enye incazelo uma kwenzeka isithombe sehluleka ukulayisha. Lezi zibaluli zinikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe olusiza izinjini zokusesha kanye nobuchwepheshe obusizayo baqonde okuqukethwe ngokunembe kakhudlwana.
Lapho uthekelisa idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML, kubalulekile ukucabangela ilebula hierarchy futhi uwasebenzise ngokungaguquki. Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza amathegi afanelekile ezintweni zokuqukethwe ngazinye nokuqinisekisa ukuthi akhiwe ngendlela efanele. Ngokwesibonelo, a
Sengiphetha, lapho uthumela idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML, kubalulekile ukuthi . Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuqondakala kwedatha futhi kuthuthukisa ukufinyeleleka kokuqukethwe. Ngokusebenzisa omaka be-semantic nabachazayo, ukwengeza izibaluli ezifanele, nokugcina ukulandelana kwethegi efanele, uzozuza ukwakheka kwe-semantic okuqinile okuzozuzisa kokubili abasebenzisi nobuchwepheshe obusizayo.
6. Lungisa imithetho yemephu yomaka ukuze uthole ukuthekelisa okuphelele
Uma kuziwa ekuthumeleni idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML, kubalulekile lungisa kahle imithetho yemephu yomaka. Le mithetho inquma ukuthi omaka nezinye izici zesakhiwo zedokhumenti babekwa kanjani imephu kufomethi ye-XML yokuphumayo. Ngokwenza ngokwezifiso le mithetho, Kungafinyelelwa ukuthekelisa okuphelele okuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.
Ukuze ulungise ilebula imithetho yokwenza imephu, Kufanele uqale uqonde ukwakheka kwedokhumenti ye-InDesign nokuthi ufuna ukuyimela kanjani kumphumela we-XML. Kungase kube nesakhiwo noma izici zokufometha ezingabalulekile ekuthunyelweni, futhi izici ezihlukene ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti kungase kudingeke ukuthi kufakwe imephu. Uma lokhu sekunqunyiwe, imithetho yemephu yomaka ingachazwa kuphaneli Yemephu yezinketho zokuthekelisa ze-InDesign.
Esinye sezici ezibalulekile zokulungisa imithetho yemephu yomaka qinisekisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwedokhumenti nokuhlelwa kwemibhalo kuyagcinwa ekuphumeni kwe-XML. Lokhu kuhilela ukunikeza amalebula afanelekile ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, njengamakhasi, izahluko, noma izigaba, nokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto ezifakwe esidlekeni zihlonzwa ngendlela efanele futhi zixhunywe. Kungenzeka futhi ukusetha imithetho yomaka abathile, njengezihloko, imibhalo yaphansi, noma izithombe, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelwa okunembile ku-XML yokugcina.
Kafushane, ukulungisa imithetho yakho yokumaka imephu kubalulekile ekukhipheni okuphelele kwedokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML. Ngokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo le mithetho, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukwakheka kwedokhumenti nokuhlelwa kwezigaba kuyagcinwa ku-XML ewumphumela, kanye nokuthi izici ezifanele zilebulwe ngendlela efanele futhi zixhunywe. Lokhu kuvumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu nokulawula ukumelwa kokuqukethwe ku-XML, ngaleyo ndlela kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi.
7. Lungiselela ukuhambisana kombhalo we-XML nezinye izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza
Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi ungakhipha kanjani idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML nokwandisa ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Lokhu kusebenza kubaluleke kakhulu kulabo abafisa ukushintshanisa ulwazi ngempumelelo futhi kunembile, kungakhathaliseki isofthiwe noma inkundla esetshenzisiwe.
Thumela idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML Kuyinqubo elula kodwa ebalulekile. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi idokhumenti yakho yakhiwe kahle, isebenzisa izitayela zezigaba, izitayela zezinhlamvu, nokunye ukufometha kombhalo okungaguquki. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina ukuvumelana nokufundeka kokuqukethwe kwakho kwe-XML uma sekuthunyelwe. Bese, khetha inketho ethi “Khipha” kumenyu yefayela bese ukhetha inketho ye-“XML” njengefomethi yokuthekelisa. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izinketho ezifanele zikhethwe ngendlela efanele, njengokufaka imethadatha nomaka abakhethekile ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenzisana namanye amasistimu.
Uma usuthumele idokhumenti yakho ku-XML, kubalulekile nokwandisa ukuhambisana nezinye izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Umkhuba ongcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa umhleli we-XML ukuze ubuyekeze futhi uqinisekise idokhumenti yakho ekhishelwe ngaphandle. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubone futhi ulungise noma yimaphi amaphutha noma ukungahambisani, ngaleyo ndlela uqinisekise ukusebenzisana okungcono. Futhi, lapho ubuyekeza i-XML yakho, yenza isiqiniseko sokuthi amathegi akho kanye namagama ayachaza futhi acacile. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kwezinye izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuqonda nokucubungula idokhumenti.
Ngamafuphi, ukuthumela idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML kuyindlela ephumelelayo yokwenza mejorar la compatibilidad nezinye izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngokulandela ezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile, njengokwakheka okufanele kwedokhumenti nokubuyekezwa kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwe-XML ethunyelwe, kungaqinisekisa ukusebenzisana okukhulu. Ungabukeli phansi ukubaluleka kwe le nqubo, njengoba ingenza umehluko uma kuziwa ekwabelaneni nasekuhlanganyeleni kumaphrojekthi abandakanya izinkundla nesofthiwe ehlukene.
8. Yenza ukuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa kwedokhumenti ye-XML ethunyelwe kwamanye amazwe
Ukuthekelisa imibhalo ye-InDesign ku-XML kuwumsebenzi olula ongafezwa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuphothula inqubo, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba nobuqotho bedatha. Lokhu kuhlola kukuvumela ukuthi uthole amaphutha okungenzeka, ukungahambisani noma ukungahambisani esakhiweni nokuqukethwe kwefayela le-XML elithunyelwe.
Ukuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa kwedokhumenti ye-XML ethunyelwe Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuqinisekisa e-XML, njengesiqinisekisi se-W3C XML. Leli thuluzi lihlaziya ifayela le-XML futhi lihlole ukuthi liyahambisana yini nemithetho namazinga asungulwe kumadokhumenti e-XML. Phakathi nokuhlolwa, izinkinga ezinjengomaka abavalwe ngokungalungile, izibaluli ezingavumelekile noma amagama ama-elementi angalungile azotholwa.
Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idokhumenti ye-XML ethunyelwe iyasebenza ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nanoma yimuphi omunye umsebenzi ohlobene nokusetshenziswa kwayo noma ukungenisa kwamanye amasistimu. Ifayela le-XML elivumelekile libalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi idatha itolikwa ngendlela efanele futhi ivumela ukucutshungulwa kolwazi ngendlela efanele. Ukwengeza, ukuqinisekiswa kwedokhumenti ye-XML kubaluleke kakhulu uma ifayela lihloselwe ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokusebenza noma amasistimu ancike esakhiweni kanye nokuvumelana kwedatha ye-XML.
La ukuhlolwa kokuqinisekisa kwedokhumenti ye-XML ethunyelwe Kuphinde kufaka ukuqinisekisaukuvumelana kwedatha nolwazi oluqukethwe kufayela le-XML. Kunconywa ukuthi ubuyekeze ngokucophelela i-elementi ngayinye, isibaluli, kanye nevelu ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ziboniswa ngendlela efanele futhi zihlangabezana nezimfuneko zakho ezishiwo. Lokhu kubuyekezwa okuphelele kuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela le-XML elithunyelwe limelela ngokwethembeka ukwakheka nokuqukethwe kwedokhumenti yoqobo ku-InDesign, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywa amaphutha okungenzeka noma ukungqubuzana ekusetshenzisweni kwayo okulandelayo noma ukungenisa.
9. Yenza izilungiso ngemva kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe futhi uphinde uhlole ubuqiniso bedokhumenti
Enye yezinselelo ezivame kakhulu kwinqubo yokuthekelisa idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML iqinisekisa ukufaneleka komphumela wedokhumenti. Lokhu kuhilela ukulungisa ngemva kokuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kanye nokwenza ukuhlola okubanzi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi okuqukethwe kudluliswe ngendlela efanele.
Uma usuthumele idokhumenti ku-XML, kubalulekile ukwenza ukubuyekeza okuphelele kwayo ukuze uhlonze noma imaphi amaphutha noma izinkinga zokufometha. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise amaphutha okulebula, ukungqubuzana kwesitayela noma isakhiwo, nanoma iyiphi enye into engase ithinte ukufaneleka kwedokhumenti.
Uma usuwahlonze amaphutha, kuyanconywa yenza izilungiso ezidingekayo kudokhumenti ye-XML. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukususa noma ukulungisa omaka abangalungile, ukulungisa izibaluli, noma ukuhlela kabusha isakhiwo sedokhumenti. Kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ulandela izindinganiso ze-XML futhi ugcina ukuvumelana kokuqukethwe.
10. Bhala izinyathelo nezinqubo ezisetshenzisiwe ukuze uthole ireferensi yesikhathi esizayo nokusebenzisana
Ngoba bhala izinyathelo nezinqubo ezisetshenzisiwe Ukuthekelisa idokhumenti ye-InDesign ku-XML esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ezicacile nezinembayo. Okokuqala, kubalulekile sungula isakhiwo selebula esicacile nesivumelanayo ngaphakathi kwedokhumenti ye-InDesign. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukwaba nokusebenzisa omaka be-XML ezingxenyeni ezihlukene ngaphakathi komklamo, njengezihloko, izigaba, izithombe, namathebula. Uma usebenzisa omaka be-XML, qinisekisa ukuthi babonisa kahle ukwakheka kokuqukethwe futhi balandele izimiso ezimisiwe.
Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile yilesi qinisekisa ukuvumelana kwefomethi nesitayela kudokhumenti ye-InDesign. Lokhu kungafezwa ngokudala nokusebenzisa izitayela zendima nezinhlamvu ezingaguquki Lezi zitayela kufanele zifakwe kumephu kumathegi e-XML ahambisanayo ukuze ukuthunyelwa ku-XML kunembile futhi kushelele. Ukwengeza, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kuhlu namathebula ekwakhiweni, njengoba nawo adinga ukumakwa ngendlela efanele ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuguqulwa okufanele ku-XML.
Uma idokhumenti yakho ye-InDesign isilebulwe kahle futhi ifomethiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi uyikhiphele ku-XML usebenzisa imisebenzi eyakhelwe ohlelweni. Uma ukhetha inketho ethi “Thekelisa” kumenyu enkulu ye-InDesign, iwindi lizovuleka elikuvumela ukuthi ukhethe indawo ozolondoloza kuyo ifayela le-XML. Lapha, kunconywa ukuthi unikeze igama elichazayo nelinengqondo lefayela le-XML, elizosiza ukulikhomba kalula ngokuzayo. Uma uchofoza okuthi “Londoloza,” i-InDesign izokhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo ifayela le-XML elinesakhiwo nokuqukethwe okufanele, elilungele ukusetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo noma ekuhlanganyeleni.
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