Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuvikeleka ku-inthanethi nobumfihlo?

Ezweni lanamuhla ledijithali, ukuphepha ku-inthanethi nobumfihlo Sebebaluleke kakhulu kunangaphambili. Ngokukhula kwemisebenzi eku-inthanethi kanye nenani lolwazi lomuntu siqu esibelana ngalo kuwebhu, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela idatha yethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizokwethula amathiphu abalulekile ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuvikeleka ku-inthanethi nobumfihlo. Kusukela ekusebenziseni amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kuya ekugwemeni ukwabelana ngolwazi olubucayi kumasayithi angavikelekile, sizohlola amasu ahlukahlukene esingawasebenzisa sonke ukuze sizivikele emhlabeni obonakalayo. Qhubeka ufunde ukuthola amathiphu awusizo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ugcina idatha yakho ebucayi iphephile!

- Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi nobumfihlo?

Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuvikeleka ku-inthanethi nobumfihlo?

• Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Dala amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile ngakunye ama-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi, usebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo nezimpawu. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo angabikezelwa njengezinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo.
• Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa izici ezimbili: Lesi sinyathelo sokuvikela esengeziwe sidinga ukuthi ufake ikhodi yokuqinisekisa, ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yakho, lapho ungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti. Lokhu kwenza ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kuma-akhawunti akho kube nzima kakhulu, njengoba isigebengu esingaba khona sizodinga ukufinyelela ngokoqobo kudivayisi yakho ukuze sithole ikhodi.
• Gcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini: Faka njalo izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezihlinzekwa ngabathengisi. Lezi zibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka okuvikela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu futhi kuvimbele ukuba sengozini.
• Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukuvula izinanyathiselwa ezingaziwa: Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zivame ukuthumela izixhumanisi ezinonya noma izinanyathiselwa ngama-imeyili noma imilayezo. Uma uthola okuthile okusolisayo, gwema ukuchofoza lezo zixhumanisi noma ukuvula lezo zinanyathiselwa, njengoba zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
• Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (i-VPN): I-VPN ibethela uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi futhi ifihle ikheli lakho le-IP, ikunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka ku-inthanethi nobumfihlo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma uxhuma ngamanethiwekhi omphakathi e-Wi-Fi.
• Setha ubumfihlo bakho amanethiwekhi omphakathi: Buyekeza futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zama-akhawunti akho ezinkundleni zokuxhumana ukuze ulawule ukuthi ubani ongabona ulwazi lwakho nokuthunyelwe. Ukukhawulela iphrofayela yakho kubangani nomndeni othenjwayo kuphela kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokuchayeka okungafunwa.
• Gwema ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi: Nakuba kungase kubonakale kungenangozi, ukwabelana ngolwazi lomuntu siqu njengenombolo yakho yocingo, ikheli noma imininingwane yezezimali ku-inthanethi kungabeka ukuphepha kwakho nobumfihlo bakho engcupheni. Gcina ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu luvikelekile futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngalo esidlangalaleni.
• Qaphela lapho ulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza: Ngaphambi kokulanda uhlelo lokusebenza kudivayisi yakho, yenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi uhlole ukwethembeka konjiniyela futhi ufunde izibuyekezo ezivela kwabanye abasebenzisi. Ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza emithonjeni engathembekile kungaholela ekufakweni kwesofthiwe eyingozi kudivayisi yakho.
• Yenza izipele yedatha yakho: Yenza amakhophi ayisipele we- amafayela akho kanye nedatha ebalulekile. Ukugcina amakhophi ekhophi yasenqolobaneni endaweni evikelekile, engekho kusayithi kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole ulwazi lwakho uma lulahlekile, lwebiwa, noma lonakele. yedivayisi yakho.
• Fundisa amalungu omndeni wakho: Fundisa izingane zakho namanye amalungu omndeni mayelana nemikhuba emihle yokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Bachazele ngokubaluleka kokugcina ulwazi lwabo luyimfihlo nokuthi bangabona kanjani futhi bagweme izinsongo ezingaba khona ku-inthanethi.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

Ungakuthuthukisa kanjani ukuvikeleka ku-inthanethi nobumfihlo?

Nazi ezinye izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa ehlobene nokuvikeleka kwe-inthanethi nobumfihlo:

¿Qué es la seguridad online?

1. Ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kubhekisela ezilinganisweni nezinqubo ezisetshenziselwa ukuvikela ulwazi lomuntu siqu kanye nedatha ebucayi lapho usebenzisa i-inthanethi.
2. Kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, ukwebiwa kobunikazi kanye nobunye ubugebengu be-inthanethi.
3. Ezinye izindlela zokuphepha eziku-inthanethi zifaka phakathi ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukuvuselela njalo isofthiwe, nokuphequlula amawebhusayithi avikelekile.

Ngingaluvikela kanjani ulwazi lwami lomuntu siqu ku-inthanethi?

1. Dala amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile ama-akhawunti akho aku-inthanethi.
2. Ungabelani ngolwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi ngama-imeyili angavikelekile.
3. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda okunamathiselwe emithonjeni engaziwa.
4. Sebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuze ubethele uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi.

Yini engingayenza ukuze ngithuthukise ukuvikeleka kwami ​​kwe-imeyili?

1. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili ku-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili.
2. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus isesikhathini samanje.
3. Evita abrir correos electrónicos o adjuntos de remitentes desconocidos.
4. Ungaphenduli kuma-imeyili acela ulwazi lomuntu siqu olubucayi noma lwezezimali.

Ngingabuvikela kanjani ubumfihlo bami ezinkundleni zokuxhumana?

1. Buyekeza futhi ulungise izilungiselelo zobumfihlo zephrofayela yakho ngayinye inethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu.
2. Evita publicar información personal sensible o comprometedora.
3. No aceptes solicitudes de amistad o sigas a personas desconocidas.
4. Qaphela izixhumanisi ezisolisayo ezabiwayo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana.

Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele ngizithathe lapho ngihweba ku-inthanethi?

1. Qiniseka ukuthi iwebhusayithi inesitifiketi se-SSL sokubethela idatha yakho.
2. Ungenzi okwenziwayo ku-inthanethi kumanethiwekhi we-Wi-Fi omphakathi angavikelekile.
3. Sebenzisa izindlela zokukhokha ezivikelekile nezithembekile, njengamakhadi esikweletu avikelekile.
4. Njalo hlola izitatimende ze-akhawunti yakho ukuze uthole noma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo.

¿Qué es el phishing y cómo puedo evitarlo?

1. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi buyindlela esetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi ukuze bathole ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namagama-mfihlo nedatha yezezimali, ngokuzenza ibhizinisi elithenjwayo.
2. Gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo kuma-imeyili angacelwanga.
3. No compartas información personal o financiera a través de correos electrónicos no seguros.
4. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ibuyekeziwe ukuze uthole futhi uvimbe amawebhusayithi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi.

Ngingawavikela kanjani amadivaysi ami eselula?

1. Setha amaphasiwedi avikelekile noma amalokhi wephethini kumadivayisi akho amaselula.
2. Ungalandi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezivela emithonjeni engaziwa.
3. Buyekeza njalo isistimu esebenzayo y las aplicaciones en tu dispositivo móvil.
4. Sebenzisa isixazululo esithembekile sokuphepha seselula.

Yini ukubaluleka kwezibuyekezo zesofthiwe?

1. Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe zibalulekile ukuze kulungiswe ubungozi bokuphepha obaziwayo.
2. Zivikela idivayisi yakho kanye nedatha yakho yomuntu siqu ezinsongweni ze-cyber.
3. Izibuyekezo ziphinde zithuthukise ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza, ukuzinza, nezici kanye izinhlelo zokusebenza.

Ngingayithola kanjani iwebhusayithi evikelekile?

1. Hlola ukuthi iwebhusayithi isebenzisa isitifiketi se-SSL.
2. Bheka isithonjana sokukhiya kubha yekheli lesiphequluli.
3. Qiniseka ukuthi ikheli lewebhu liqala ngokuthi "https://" esikhundleni sokuthi "http://."
4. Gwema ukufaka ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali kumawebhusayithi angavikelekile.

¿Qué precauciones debo tomar al usar redes Wi-Fi públicas?

1. Gwema ukwenza imisebenzi yezezimali noma ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti omuntu siqu kumanethiwekhi angavikelekile omphakathi e-Wi-Fi.
2. Ungafaki ulwazi olubucayi, olufana namaphasiwedi, kumawebhusayithi ngenkathi uxhumeke ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi.
3. Cabangela ukusebenzisa inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo (VPN) ukuze ubethele ukuxhumeka kwakho futhi uvikele idatha yakho.
4. Khubaza inketho yokuthi yabelana ngamafayela nokuxhumeka okuzenzakalelayo kumanethiwekhi aziwayo kudivayisi yakho.