Ukukhanyisa kudlala indima ebalulekile kwikhwalithi kusuka esithombeni. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sithwebula ama-landscape, ama-portraits noma imikhiqizo, ileveli nesiqondiso kokukhanya Bangenza umehluko phakathi kwesithombe esimaphakathi nesihlaba umxhwele. I-Photoshop Elements, ithuluzi elinamandla lokuhlela isithombe, linikeza izinketho ezimbalwa zokulungisa ukukhanya nokuthuthukisa ukubukeka kwezithombe zethu. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola ukuthi singakushintsha kanjani ukukhanya esithombeni nge-Photoshop Elements, sinikeze izinyathelo ezicacile nezifushane zokuthola imiphumela yobungcweti. Ngakho-ke, lungele ukuyisa amakhono akho okuhlela isithombe bese udlala ngokukhanya ezithombeni zakho!
Okokuqala, vula isithombe sakho ku-Photoshop Elements ngokuchofoza "Vula" kumenyu yefayela bese ukhetha isithombe ofuna ukusihlela. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isithombe lapho ufuna ukushintsha khona ukukhanya. Uma usulayishe isithombe kusixhumi esibonakalayo by Photoshop Elements, uzobe ulungele ukuqala ukusebenza kuzilungiselelo zokukhanyisa.
Ukushintsha ukukhanya isithombe ku-Photoshop Izinto, hamba kuthebhu ethi "Lungisa Isithombe" phezulu esikrinini. Lapha uzothola uchungechunge lwamathuluzi nokulungiswa okuzokuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukukhanya esithombeni sakho. Elinye lamathuluzi awusizo kakhulu "Amaleveli," akuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya, ithunzi, namanani aphakathi kwesithombe sakho. Chofoza "Amaleveli" ukuze uvule iphaneli yokulungisa.
Uma iphaneli yokulungisa “Amazinga” isivuliwe, ungashintsha ukukhanya usebenzisa izilayidi kuboniswe kuphaneli. Isilayidi esithi "Izithunzi" sithinta izingxenye ezimnyama zesithombe, kuyilapho isilayidi esithi "Okuvelele" silawula izingxenye ezilula. Hambisa lezi zilayidi kwesokudla noma kwesokunxele ukuze ulungise inani lokukhanya esithombeni. Qiniseka ukuthi uyaziqaphela izinguquko ngesikhathi sangempela ekubukeni kuqala futhi uthole ibhalansi elungile yesithombe sakho.
Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo ukulungisa "Amajika"., ongafinyelela kuyo kusukela kuphaneli yokulungisa "Amazinga". Lokhu kulungiswa kukuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokunembe kakhulu kumazinga wethoni wesithombe sakho. Ukuchofoza okuthi “Amajika” kuzovula iwindi lezithombe ezinomugqa odayagonali. Ungalungisa amaphoyinti kulo mugqa ukuze uguqule amathoni akhanyayo, aphakathi nendawo namnyama. Linga ngamajika ahlukene uze uthole ukukhanya okufunayo.
Uma usuwenze izilungiselelo zokukhanyisa ozifisayo, londoloza isithombe sakho ngokuchofoza "Londoloza" kumenyu yefayela. Qiniseka ukuthi uyilondoloza ngegama elisha ukuze ungashicileli isithombe sokuqala futhi ugcine i-a isipele. Manje, uzoba nesithombe esinokukhanya okuthuthukisiwe ngenxa yamakhono akho e-Photoshop Elements.
Ekuphetheni, Shintsha ukukhanya kwesithombe nge-Photoshop Elements Kuyinqubo efinyelelekayo nesebenzayo yokuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yokubuka yezithombe zakho. Usebenzisa amathuluzi afana nokuthi "Amaleveli" kanye "namaCurves," ungalungisa amanani ethoni futhi udlale ngenani lokukhanya esithombeni sakho. Khumbula ukuhlola futhi ucabangele izinguquko ku isikhathi sangempela ekubukeni kuqala. Ngokuzijwayeza nokubekezela, ungafinyelela imiphumela yobungcweti nenhle ekuhlelweni kwesithombe sakho. Ngakho-ke qhubeka, qala ukucwenga ukukhanya ezithombeni zakho nge-Photoshop Elements futhi uvumele ukukhanya kukhanye ngamandla ako aphelele!
- Kuyini ukukhanya esithombeni futhi kungani kubalulekile ukusiguqula?
Ukukhanyisa esithombeni Isho ubuningi kanye nekhwalithi yokukhanya ekhona esithombeni. Kungesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele sicatshangelwe lapho uthwebula isithombe, njengoba singathinta kakhulu umphumela wokugcina. Ukukhanyisa okufanele kungagqamisa imininingwane, kuthuthukise imibala, futhi kudale isimo esifiselekayo esithombeni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukukhanya okungalungile kungaholela ezithombeni eziyisicaba, ezingenampilo nezingenamthelela. Shintsha ukukhanya ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise lezi zici ukuze uthole isithombe esinokulinganisela nesikhangayo.
Izinto ze-Photoshop Kuyithuluzi elinamandla elikuvumela ukuthi uguqule ukukhanya kwesithombe ngendlela elula nephumelelayo. Le softhiwe inikeza amathuluzi amaningana athile nezilungiselelo ukulungisa izinkinga zokukhanyisa ezivamile, njengesithombe esimnyama kakhulu noma esikhanya kakhulu. Nge Izinto ze-Photoshop, kungenzeka ukulungisa kahle ukuchayeka, ukugqama, nokugqama kwesithombe, kanye nokwenza izilungiso ezithuthuke kakhulu, njengokugqamisa izindawo ezithile noma ukuthambisa izithunzi ezingafunwa.
Ikhono lokushintsha ukukhanya kwesithombe nge Izinto ze-Photoshop Kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezimweni lapho izimo zokukhanyisa zazingekho kahle ngesikhathi sokuthwebula isithombe. Isibonelo, uma isithombe esithathwe endlini simnyama kakhulu ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo, ungakwazi ukwandisa ukukhanya usebenzisa amathuluzi okulungisa ukuchayeka. Ngokufanayo, uma isithombe esithathwe ngaphandle sivezwa ngokweqile ngenxa yokukhanya okunamandla, ukukhanya okudlulele kungancishiswa ngokulungisa ukugqama nokukhanya.
Shintsha ukukhanya kwesithombe Ingenza umehluko phakathi kwesithombe esijwayelekile nesingavamile. Ngokulungisa kahle ukukhanya, kungenzeka ukugqamisa imininingwane, uthuthukise imibala futhi udale umoya oyifunayo esithombeni. Nge Izinto ze-Photoshop, lo msebenzi ufinyeleleka kalula futhi usebenze kahle, ngoba unikeza amathuluzi athile avumela ukuthi ulungise izinkinga zokukhanyisa ngokunembile. Uma ufuna ukuthola izithombe ezimangazayo neziphrofeshinali, lungisa ukukhanya nge Izinto ze-Photoshop Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile enqubweni yakho yokuhlela isithombe.
- Amathuluzi ayisisekelo we-Photoshop Elements okushintsha ukukhanya kwesithombe
Ukushintsha ukukhanya kwe-a Isithombe ku-Photoshop Izinto, kubalulekile ukujwayelana namanye amathuluzi ayisisekelo azosivumela ukuthi senze izinguquko ezinembile. Elinye lamathuluzi asetshenziswa kakhulu ukulungisa izinga, okukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukukhanya nokugqama kwesithombe emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuze sisebenzise leli thuluzi, kufanele silikhethe kuphaneli yezilungiselelo futhi silungise izithunzi, amathoni amaphakathi kanye nezilayidi ezigqanyisiwe ukuze sithole umphumela oyifunayo. Kungenzeka futhi ukusebenzisa i- ithuluzi lokugoba ukuze uthole isilawuli sokukhanyisa esinembe nakakhulu.
Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo lokushintsha ukukhanya kwesithombe yi- ibhulashi lokulungiswa kwendawo. Ngaleli thuluzi, singenza izinguquko zokukhanyisa ezindaweni ezithile zesithombe. Ukusebenzisa ibhulashi lokulungisa lendawo, simane sikhethe ithuluzi bese sipende phezu kwezindawo esifuna ukuzilungisa. Singakwazi ke ukulungisa ukuchayeka, ukugqama, noma ukugcwala kwalezo zindawo ngazinye. Leli thuluzi liwusizo ikakhulukazi uma sifuna ukugqamisa noma ukwenza mnyama izingxenye ezithile zesithombe.
Ekugcineni, isihlungi se-gradient yokuchayeka Kusivumela ukuthi silungise ukukhanya kwesithombe kancane kancane. Lesi sihlungi siwusizo ikakhulukazi uma sifuna ukwengeza noma ukunciphisa ukushuba kokukhanya ezintweni ezithile zesithombe, njengesibhakabhaka noma ukuma kwezwe. Ukusebenzisa isihlungi se-gradient yokuchayeka, sivele sikhethe ithuluzi bese sidweba i-gradient siye lapho esifuna khona. Ngemva kwalokho singalungisa ukuchayeka kanye nokugqama kwegradient ukuze sithole umphumela ofunekayo.
- Ukulungiswa kokukhanya nokugqamayo: ukuthi kuthuthukisa kanjani ukukhanya kwesithombe
Ungakushintsha Kanjani Ukukhanya Kwesithombe Nge-Photoshop Elements
Ukulungiswa kokukhanya nokugqamayo: ukuthi kuthuthukisa kanjani ukukhanya esithombeni
Ukukhanyisa kuyisici esibalulekile ekwakhiweni kwesithombe, njengoba kunquma ukucaca, ukugqama, kanye nesimo sesithombe sisonke. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe futhi kulungiswe ukukhanya esithombeni, i-Photoshop Elements inikeza inani lamathuluzi nokulungiswa okungenza umehluko. Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokufeza lokhu ngokukhanya nokulungiswa kokugqamayo.
Ukulungiswa kwe ukukhanya ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule inani lokukhanya elikhona esithombeni. Lesi silungiselelo silungele ukulungisa izithombe ezingavezwanga ngokwanele noma ezivezwe ngokweqile. Ukwengeza ukukhanya kwengeza ukukhanya ezindaweni ezimnyama zesithombe, kuyilapho ukukunciphisa kuzonciphisa amandla okukhanya. Ngokulungisa kahle ukukhanya, ungagqamisa imininingwane futhi uthuthukise ukubonakala kwama-elementi esithombeni sakho.
Ukulungiswa kwe umehluko, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ubudlelwano phakathi kwezibani nezithunzi esithombeni. Ngokwandisa umehluko, umehluko omkhulu ufinyelelwa phakathi kwezindawo ezikhanyayo nezimnyama, okunikeza incazelo enkulu nobukhali esithombeni. Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma umehluko wehliswa, ukungafani kuyathambisa futhi kutholwe isithombe esithambile nesilinganiselayo. Ngalokhu kulungiswa, kungenzeka ukugqamisa imininingwane futhi ugcizelele izici ezithakazelisayo esithombeni, ukufeza ukujula okukhulu kanye nedrama.
Sengiphetha, ukulungiswa kokukhanya nokugqamayo ku-Photoshop Elements kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lokuthuthukisa ukukhanya kwesithombe. Kokubili ukukhanya nokugqama kukuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukushuba kokukhanya futhi ugqamise imininingwane, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ikhwalithi nobuhle besithombe. Linga ngalezi zilungiselelo futhi ufunde ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngempumelelo Izovula uhla lwamathuba okuthola izithombe ezihlaba umxhwele neziwuchwepheshe.
- Ukusebenzisa ithuluzi leleveli ukulawula ukukhanya okunembe kakhudlwana
Ithuluzi le-Photoshop Elements Levels iyithuluzi elinamandla elikuvumela ukuthi ukwazi ukulawula ukukhanya kwezithombe zakho. Ngaleli thuluzi, ungakwazi ukulungisa amaleveli amnyama, amhlophe, kanye nawompunga esithombeni ukuze uthole imiphumela enembe kakhudlwana. Ungaphinda ulungise izinkinga zokuchayeka, uthuthukise imininingwane futhi udale imiphumela emangalisayo ngokulungisa okucashile. Kulesi sifundo, ngizokukhombisa ukuthi ungalisebenzisa kanjani ithuluzi Lamazinga ku-Photoshop Elements ukushintsha ukukhanya kwesithombe.
Isinyathelo 1: Vula isithombe sakho ku-Photoshop Elements bese ukhetha isendlalelo ofuna ukusebenza kuso. Ithuluzi lamaleveli litholakala kumenyu ethi "Isithombe", ngaphansi kwemenyu engaphansi "Yezilungiselelo". Chofoza "Amaleveli" ukuze uvule iwindi lezilungiselelo.
Isinyathelo 2: Kuwindi lokulungiswa kwamaleveli, uzobona i-histogram ebonisa ukusatshalaliswa kwezithombe ezinhle kakhulu nezithunzi esithombeni sakho. Ingxenye yesokunxele ye-histogram imelela izithunzi, ingxenye yesokudla imelela okuvelele, kanti ingxenye ephakathi imelela amathoni aphakathi. Ungalungisa amaleveli ngokuslayida izikhombi ezintathu ngezansi kwe-histogram: isikhombi esimnyama silawula okumnyama, isikhombi esimhlophe silawula okumhlophe, futhi isikhombi esimpunga silawula okumpunga. Shelelezisa isikhombi ngasinye ukuze ulungise amazinga ngokuvumelana nezintandokazi zakho, ubheke izinguquko zesikhathi sangempela esithombeni sakho. Ungaphinda ufake amanani ezinombolo ezinkambini zokufaka ukuze uthole ukulawula okunembe kakhudlwana.
- Ukulungiswa kwezithunzi namaphuzu avelele ukulinganisa ukukhanya kwesithombe
Enye yezinselelo ezivame kakhulu lapho usebenza ngezithombe ukuzuza ukukhanya okulingana. Ngezinye izikhathi izithunzi zingaba mnyama kakhulu, kuyilapho okuvelele kungavezwa ngokweqile, kubangele isithombe esingalinganiseli nesingathandeki. Ngenhlanhla, nge-Photoshop Elements, ungalungisa le nkinga futhi ushintshe ukukhanya kwesithombe ngendlela elula nephumelelayo.
Ukulungisa izithunzi nokugqamile esithombeni esine-Photoshop Elements, ungasebenzisa isithunzi futhi ugqamise amathuluzi okulungisa. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi ukhethe futhi uguqule izindawo ezimnyama nezilula kakhulu zesithombe, ngokulandelana. Ngokulungisa izithunzi, ungazenza zibe lula futhi zibonakale kakhudlwana, kuyilapho ngokulungisa okuvelele, unganciphisa ukuqina kwazo ukuze ugweme ukuchayeka ngokweqile. Ungakwazi ukufinyelela lawa mathuluzi kuthebhu ethi "Izilungiselelo". ibha yamathuluzi kusuka ku-Photoshop Elements.
Ngokungeziwe kumathuluzi okulungisa izithunzi namaphuzu avelele, ungasebenzisa izendlalelo zokulungisa namamaski ukuze uthole ukulawula okukhulu ekukhanyeni kwesithombe sakho. Ngokusebenzisa izendlalelo zokulungisa, ungasebenzisa izinguquko zokukhanyisa ngendlela engonakalisi, okusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukubuyisela emuva noma ushintshe ukulungisa noma kunini ngaphandle kokuthinta isithombe sokuqala. Amamaski okulungisa akuvumela ukuthi ukhawulele izinguquko zokukhanyisa ezindaweni ezithile zesithombe, okuholela ekulungisweni okunembe kakhudlwana nokungokwemvelo. Lawa mathuluzi awusizo ikakhulukazi uma usebenza ngezithombe ezinokukhanya okungalingani ezingxenyeni ezihlukene. Ngokuzijwayeza okuncane nokuhlola, ungafinyelela ibhalansi ephelele yezithunzi nokugqamile ezithombeni zakho usebenzisa i-Photoshop Elements.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezihlungi nemiphumela ukuze uguqule ukukhanya ngobuchule
Al sebenzisa i-Photoshop Izinto, singakwazi sebenzisa izihlungi nemiphumela ezithombeni zethu shintsha ukukhanya ngobuchule. Lezi zihlungi nemiphumela kusivumela ukuthi sidlale ngokukhanya futhi sidale izindawo ezihlukile ezithombeni zethu.
Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu zokushintsha ukukhanya kwesithombe ukusebenzisa i- isihlungi sokukhanyisa. Lesi sihlungi isinikeza izinketho ezimbalwa, njengokwandisa noma ukunciphisa amandla okukhanya, ukwengeza ukukhanya noma ukulingisa ukukhanya okuvela emithonjeni ehlukene. Singasebenzisa lesi sihlungi kuso sonke isithombe noma sikhethe izindawo ezithile ukuze sigxile ezintweni ezithile.
Omunye umphumela owusizo kakhulu wokuguqula ukukhanya ukusetshenziswa kwe izendlalelo zokulungisa. Ngalezi zendlalelo, singenza izinguquko ezithile ekukhanyeni kwesithombe sethu ngaphandle kokuthinta izendlalelo zangempela. Ngokulungisa ukukhanya, ukugqama noma amaleveli ombala, singafinyelela imiphumela emangalisayo futhi sinikeze izithombe zethu ukubukeka okuyingqayizivele. Ukwengeza, izingqimba zokulungisa ziyasivumela zama izinketho ezahlukene futhi ushintshe izilungiselelo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi lwangempela lwesithombe.
- Amathiphu asebenzayo okuthola ukukhanya kwemvelo nokungokoqobo ezithombeni zakho
Uma kuziwa ekuzuzeni ukukhanya kwemvelo, okungokoqobo ezithombeni zakho, i-Photoshop Elements ikunikeza inani lamathuluzi nokulungiswa okungenza umehluko. Lapha sikunikeza amathiphu asebenzayo ukuze uthole imiphumela emangazayo.
Lungisa ibhalansi emhlophe: Esinye sezici ezibalulekile ekufezeni ukukhanya kwemvelo ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ibhalansi emhlophe ilungile. I-Photoshop Elements ikuvumela ukuthi ulungise lezi zilungiselelo kalula, ngokusebenzisa ukushuna okuzenzakalelayo noma ngokukhetha uhlobo oluthile lokukhanyisa. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqeda noma yimiphi imibala engadingeki futhi kufinyelele isithombe esilinganiselayo nesingokoqobo.
Sebenzisa ibhulashi lokulungisa: Uma ufuna ukushintsha ngokukhetha ukukhanya kwengxenye ethile yesithombe, ibhulashi lokulungisa lingaba umngane wakho omkhulu. Leli thuluzi likuvumela ukuthi ulungise ukuchayeka, ukukhanya noma ukugqama ngendlela enembile nelawulwayo ezindaweni ezithile zesithombe. Ungasebenzisa ibhulashi lokulungisa ukuze ukhanyise izindawo ezimnyama, wenze mnyama izindawo ezikhanyayo, noma ulungise izinkinga zethunzi.
Linga ngezingqimba zokulungisa: Izendlalelo zokulungiswa ku-Photoshop Elements ziyindlela enamandla yokulungisa ukukhanya kwesithombe ngendlela engacekeli phansi. Ungakwazi ukwengeza izendlalelo zokulungisa ezifana nokuthi "ukukhanya/ukugqama" noma "amajika" futhi ulungise amapharamitha kuze kube yilapho uthola umphumela oyifunayo. Ukwengeza, izendlalelo zokulungisa zikuvumela ukuthi uzame izilungiselelo ezihlukile ngaphandle kokushintsha isithombe sangempela, zikunikeza ukuguquguquka okugcwele nokulawula umphumela wokugcina.
Khumbula ukuthi ukuzilolonga nokuhlola kuyisihluthulelo sokufunda ubuciko bokukhanyisa ku-Photoshop Elements. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlola wonke amathuluzi nezilungiselelo ezitholakalayo, kanye nokuhlola okokufundisa nezibonelo ukuze kukukhuthaze futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho. Qala ukuguqula izithombe zakho futhi uzuze ukukhanya kwemvelo, okungokoqobo okuzojabulisa wonke umuntu!
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.