Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-PFM

Ukuvula ifayela le-PFM kungaba inselele ngokobuchwepheshe kubasebenzisi abaningi. Amafayela anesandiso se-PFM (Portable Float Map) asetshenziselwa ukugcina idatha yombala ngefomethi ye-bitmap, futhi ukuwavula ngendlela efanele kudinga ulwazi oluthile namathuluzi akhethekile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze uvule ifayela le-PFM ngempumelelo nangokushelela. Kusukela ekuqondeni ukwakheka kwayo kuya ekusebenziseni isofthiwe efanele, sizothola konke okudingekayo ukuze sisebenze nalolu hlobo lwamafayela ngempumelelo. Uma ufuna ukuvula ifayela le-PFM, uze endaweni efanele. Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi ungawenza kanjani kahle lo msebenzi wezobuchwepheshe.

1. Isingeniso samafayela e-PFM

Amafayela e-PFM, amele ama-Portable Font Metrics, ayifomethi yefayela esetshenziswa kabanzi ekwakhiweni kwesithombe nasekubhaleni. Lawa mafayela aqukethe ulwazi olunembile mayelana namamethrikhi nezici zobuso bohlobo oluthile. Amafayela e-PFM abalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ifonti iboniswa futhi iphrinte ngokulungile amadivayisi ahlukene kanye nezinhlelo.

Ukuze uqale ukusebenza ngamafayela e-PFM, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukwakheka kwawo nokuthi idatha yomthombo igcinwa kanjani. Ifayela le-PFM liqukethe unhlokweni nochungechunge lwamathebula aqukethe ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namamethrikhi efonti, njengobude bezinhlamvu, isikhala sezinhlamvu, nobukhulu beglyph. Ngokuqonda ukuthi le datha ihlelwa kanjani, uzokwazi ukukhohlisa futhi uhlele amafayela e-PFM ngempumelelo.

Kunamathuluzi nezinhlelo ezimbalwa ongazisebenzisa ukuze usebenze ngamafayela e-PFM. Enye edume kakhulu i-Adobe Type Manager (ATM), ekuvumela ukuthi ufake futhi uphathe amafonti ngefomethi ye-PFM. Olunye uhlelo oluwusizo i-FontForge, isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ekuvumela ukuthi uvule, uhlele futhi uguqule amafayela e-PFM abe kwamanye amafomethi afana ne-TTF noma i-OTF.

Ngamafuphi, amafayela e-PFM ayingxenye ebalulekile yomklamo wohlobo futhi aqukethe ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namamethrikhi nezici zefonti. Ngamathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezinhlelo, ungakwazi ukukhohlisa futhi uhlele lawa mafayela ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amafonti akho aboniswa futhi aphrinte ngendlela efanele. Hlola amathuba amafayela e-PFM futhi uthathe imiklamo yakho uye kwelinye izinga! [END

2. Amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uvule ifayela le-PFM

Ukuze uvule ifayela le-PFM, uzodinga amathuluzi athile akuvumela ukuthi ufunde futhi ulawule lezi zinhlobo zamafayela. Ngezansi amanye amathuluzi avamile ongawasebenzisa:

• I-PFM File Reader: Ukuze uvule futhi ubuke okuqukethwe kwefayela le-PFM, uzodinga umfundi wefayela le-PFM. Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezitholakala ku-inthanethi ezingakusiza ngalokhu. Ezinye izibonelo ezidumile zihlanganisa I-Adobe Acrobat, Umfundi weFoxit kanye ne-PDF-XChange Viewer.
• I-PFM File Editor: Uma udinga ukwenza izinguquko kufayela le-PFM, njengokushintsha usayizi wefonti, isikhala, noma amamajini, uzodinga umhleli wefayela le-PFM. Isihleli se-PDF esifana ne-Adobe Acrobat siyisinqumo esivamile kulo msebenzi.
• Amathuluzi okuguqula: Uma kwenzeka udinga ukuguqula ifayela le-PFM liye kwelinye, ifomethi ehlelekayo kalula, kunamathuluzi amaningana okuguqula atholakala ku-inthanethi. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uguqule ifayela le-PFM libe amafomethi afana I-Microsoft Word (DOCX) noma umbhalo ongenalutho (TXT), okwenza kube lula ukuhlela okuqukethwe.

Ngokungeziwe kulawa mathuluzi, kuyasiza futhi ukufinyelela ezifundweni eziku-inthanethi nezisetshenziswa ezikufundisa indlela yokusebenzisa amathuluzi ngempumelelo. Ungathola izifundo zevidiyo, iziqondiso Igxathu emvakwe gxathu kanye namathiphu awusizo kumawebhusayithi ahlukene kanye nezinkundla zokufunda eziku-inthanethi.

Khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha kwamathuluzi adingekayo kungahluka kuye ngezidingo zakho ezithile kanye nezidingo zakho isistimu esebenzayo oyisebenzisayo. Kubalulekile ukucwaninga nokuhlola izinketho ezahlukene ukuze uthole amathuluzi afaneleka kangcono izidingo zakho.

3. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-PFM ku-Windows

Ukuze uvule ifayela le-PFM ku-Windows, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Hlola ukuthi unalo yini uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo: Akuzona zonke izinhlelo eziku-Windows ezingavula amafayela e-PFM. Qiniseka ukuthi unohlelo lokusebenza olufakiwe olungatolika lolu hlobo lwefayela lefonti yesikrini. Ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidumile zokuvula amafayela e-PFM zifaka i-Adobe Photoshop, I-Adobe Illustrator kanye ne-Microsoft Word.

2. Vula uhlelo oluhambisanayo: Uma usufake uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo, luvule kukhompuyutha yakho. Nge-Adobe Photoshop, isibonelo, chofoza "Ifayela" kubha yokuzula ephezulu bese ukhetha "Vula." Lokhu kuzovula iwindi lokuphequlula ifayela.

3. Phequlula bese ukhetha ifayela le-PFM: Phequlula kumafolda akukhompyutha yakho uze uthole ifayela le-PFM ofuna ukulivula. Ikhethe ngokuchofoza kuyo kanye bese uchofoza inkinobho ethi "Vula" noma "KULUNGILE" efasiteleni lokuphequlula ifayela. Uhlelo lokusebenza oluhambisanayo luzonakekela ukulayisha nokubonisa okuqukethwe kwefayela le-PFM kusixhumi esibonakalayo salo.

4. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-PFM ku-Mac

Ukuvula ifayela le-PFM ku-Mac, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ongazilandela. Ngezansi, ngizokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ngenqubo:

1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva ye-Adobe Type Manager (ATM) efakiwe. Ungayilanda kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Adobe futhi uyifake ngokulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe.

2. Uma usuyifakile i-ATM, vula uhlelo bese ukhetha “Ifayela” kubha yemenyu ephezulu. Okulandelayo, khetha okuthi “Vula” ukuze uphequlule ifayela le-PFM ofuna ukulivula. Ungasebenzisa umsebenzi wokusesha ukusheshisa inqubo.

3. Ngemva kokukhetha ifayela le-PFM, chofoza okuthi “Vula” ukuze ulivule ku-ATM. Lapha yilapho uzokwazi ukubuka okuqukethwe kwefayela futhi wenze izinguquko uma kunesidingo. Futhi unenketho yokuphrinta ifayela uma uthanda. Khumbula ukulondoloza izinguquko zakho ngaphambi kokuvala uhlelo lokusebenza.

5. Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuvula amafayela e-PFM

Lapho uvula amafayela e-PFM, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezithile. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo ezimbalwa ongazama ukuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Nawa amanye amathiphu okulungisa izinkinga ezivamile zokuvula amafayela e-PFM:

1. Hlola isandiso sefayela: Qiniseka ukuthi igama lefayela ligcina ngo .pfm. Uma ifayela linesandiso esihlukile, kungenzeka ukuthi lonakele noma alihambisani nohlelo olusebenzisayo. Zama ukuqamba kabusha ifayela futhi uguqule isandiso salo sibe .pfm.

2. Sebenzisa uhlelo oluhambisanayo: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa uhlelo olungavula amafayela e-PFM. Ezinye izinhlelo ezidumile ezisekela lolu hlobo lwefayela i-Adobe Type Manager, iMicrosoft Windows Font Viewer, neFontCreator. Uma usebenzisa olunye uhlelo, zama ukulanda nokufaka olunye lwalezi zinhlelo ezihambisanayo.

3. Buyekeza isofthiwe: Uma usebenzisa uhlelo oluhambisanayo kodwa ungakwazi ukuvula ifayela le-PFM, kungase kudingeke ubuyekeze isofthiwe ibe yinguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo. Abathuthukisi be-software bavamise ukulungisa iziphazamisi nezinkinga zokuhambisana kuzibuyekezo, ngakho lokhu kungaba yisixazululo esiwusizo. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki wesofthiwe futhi uhlole ukuthi zikhona yini izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo.

6. Ukwazi ukwakheka kwefayela le-PFM

Isakhiwo sefayela le-PFM sibalulekile ukuze uqonde ukuthi idatha igcinwa futhi ihlelwe kanjani ngaphakathi kwaleli fomethi. Ifayela le-PFM, noma i-Portable Float Map, wuhlobo lwefayela olugcina ulwazi lwemephu ejulile noma yebanga ngefomethi yephoyinti elintantayo. Ukwazi ukwakheka kwayo kuzosivumela ukuthi senze izinguquko noma sikhiphe idatha ngempumelelo.

Ifayela le-PFM liqukethe ikakhulukazi unhlokweni, lilandelwa idatha yangempela. Unhlokweni uqukethe ulwazi olubalulekile olufana nobubanzi nobude besithombe, uhlobo lwedatha esetshenzisiwe, kanye nenani lesikali. Ukwengeza, ungafaka idatha eyengeziwe njengamazwana noma imethadatha. Idatha yangempela igcinwa ngefomethi yephoyinti elintantayo, evumela amanani okujula noma webanga ukuthi amelwe ngokunemba okuphezulu.

Ukuhlaziya ukwakheka kwefayela le-PFM, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile. Inketho ethandwayo ukusebenzisa umhleli we-hex, okuvumela ukuthi uhlole ifayela ngendlela yalo kanambambili. Ngokuvula ifayela le-PFM kusihleli se-hexadecimal, singabona ukulandelana kwamabhayithi akha unhlokweni nedatha. Singakwazi futhi ukukhomba amanani athile, njengobubanzi nobude besithombe, ngokubheka amaphethini athile kufayela. Ukwengeza, kunemitapo yolwazi nezinhlelo ezikuvumela ukuthi ufunde, ubhale futhi uphathe amafayela we-PFM ngokohlelo.

7. Uguqulela kanjani ifayela le-PFM kwamanye amafomethi asekelwayo

Ukuguqula ifayela le-PFM libe kwamanye amafomethi asekelwayo kungaba umsebenzi olula ngokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele. Ngezansi kunezindlela ezintathu zokuguqula amafayela e-PFM abe kwamanye amafomethi wefayela. indlela ephumelelayo:

1. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuguqula: Kunamathuluzi amaningana esofthiwe atholakalayo ku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi uguqule amafayela e-PFM abe amafomethi ahambisanayo njenge-PDF, JPEG noma i-PNG. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zinikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula kanye nezinketho ezengeziwe zokwenza ukuguqulwa kube ngokwezifiso zakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ithuluzi elithembekile nelivikelekile ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwedatha.

2. Sebenzisa isibukeli sesithombe: Ezinye izibukeli zezithombe zinikeza nokusebenza kokuguqulwa kwefayela. Ungakwazi ukuvula ifayela le-PFM kusibukeli sesithombe futhi usebenzise inketho ethi “Londoloza Njenge” ukuze ulondoloze ifayela ngefomethi ehlukile. Le nketho ingase ingatholakali kuzo zonke izibukeli zezithombe, ngakho kuyatuseka ukuthi uqinisekise ukusebenza ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le ndlela.

8. Ukubaluleka kwamafayela e-PFM emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe

Emhlabeni wezobuchwepheshe, amafayela e-PFM (Portable Float Map) abaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene. Lawa mafayela avame ukusetshenziswa ekucubunguleni isithombe sekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nezithombe. Amafayela e-PFM aqukethe ulwazi olunembile mayelana nobubanzi bamanani nokuqina kombala kwephikseli ngayinye esithombeni.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamafayela e-PFM amandla awo okugcina idatha ngefomethi yephoyinti elintantayo, okuvumela ukumelwa okunembe kakhudlwana kwezithombe. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezihlobene nokunikezwa kwezithombe ze-3D, lapho kudingeka khona ukwethembeka okuphezulu ekukhiqizweni kabusha kwemibala yezithombe nemininingwane.

Ukwengeza, amafayela e-PFM ahambisana nezinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi nezinhlelo zokuhlela izithombe. Lokhu kwenza ukucutshungulwa kwesithombe kanye nokukhohlisa kube lula ezindaweni zobungcweti nezemfundo. Ezinye zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezijwayelekile zamafayela e-PFM zifaka phakathi ukudala imiphumela ekhethekile kumamuvi nasemidlalweni yamavidiyo, ukubuyisela izithombe ezindala, nokukhiqiza amamephu ajulile ekuthwebuleni izithombe ngekhompyutha.

9. Ukuhlola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisekela amafayela e-PFM

Amafayela e-PFM (Portable Font Metrics) awuhlobo lwefayela olusetshenziswa ekuklameni nasekucubunguleni izinhlelo zokusebenza zokucubungula izithombe ukuze kugcinwe ulwazi olumayelana namamethrikhi nezici zefonti. Nakuba zingavamile njengamanye amafomethi wefayela, kungenzeka ukuthola izinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa eziwasekelayo. Lapha sizohlola ezinye zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza nokuthi zingazisebenzisa kanjani ukusebenza ngamafayela e-PFM.

I-Adobe Photoshop: Enye yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidume kakhulu emkhakheni wokuklama nokucutshungulwa kwezithombe, i-Adobe Photoshop, inikeza ukusekelwa kwamafayela e-PFM. Ukuze uvule ifayela le-PFM ku-Photoshop, vele uye kokuthi "Ifayela" kubha yemenyu bese ukhetha "Vula." Okulandelayo, thola ifayela le-PFM kukhompuyutha yakho bese uchofoza okuthi “Vula” ukuze ulingenise ku-Photoshop. Uma ifayela selivuliwe, uzokwazi ukusebenzisa wonke amathuluzi nezici ze-Photoshop ukuze uhlele futhi ulawule ifonti ngokwezidingo zakho.

I-GIMP: Olunye uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-graphic design olusekela amafayela e-PFM yi-GIMP. I-GIMP iwumthombo ovulekile ohlukile ku-Photoshop futhi inikeza izici eziningi ezifanayo nokusebenza. Ukuze uvule ifayela le-PFM ku-GIMP, hamba kokuthi "Ifayela" kubha yemenyu bese ukhetha "Vula." Bese, zulazulela kufayela le-PFM ekhompyutheni yakho bese uchofoza okuthi “Vula.” Ifayela lizolayishwa ku-GIMP futhi ungasebenzisa amathuluzi ohlelo lokusebenza kanye nemisebenzi ukuze usebenze ngefonti equkethwe kufayela le-PFM.

10. Izincomo zokugcina ubuqotho bamafayela e-PFM

• Yenza izipele ezivamile ze amafayela akho I-PFM: Kubalulekile ukuthi ube nesipele esibuyekeziwe samafayela akho. Londoloza amakhophi kumidiya yangaphandle njengama-hard drive angaphandle noma efwini, ukugwema ukulahleka kolwazi uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwezobuchwepheshe noma izingozi.
• Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile yokuphatha amafayela e-PFM: Khetha amathuluzi ekhwalithi, aqashelwa ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle kwawo ekuphathweni kwefayela. Cwaninga izinketho ezitholakalayo bese ukhetha evumelana nezidingo zakho kanye nezidingo zakho.
• Gwema ukulungisa isandiso noma ifomethi yamafayela e-PFM: Ukushintsha isandiso noma ifomethi yefayela le-PFM kungabangela amaphutha noma konakalise okuqukethwe. Kutuswa ukugcina ukwakheka kwangempela kwamafayela futhi usebenzise imisebenzi yokuthekelisa enikezwe isoftware ukwenza amakhophi ngamafomethi ahlukene uma kunesidingo.

Ngaphezu kwezincomo zangaphambilini, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuphepha kwekhompyutha ngokujwayelekile. gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ibuyekeziwe futhi isetshenziswe izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa okunonya. Futhi, gwema ukuvula amafayela e-PFM emithonjeni engaziwa noma esolisayo, njengoba angase aqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane afaka engozini ubuqotho bamafayela akho.

Uma kwenzeka ubhekene nobunzima ngamafayela e-PFM awonakele noma akhohlakele, kunamathuluzi okukhanda akhethekile atholakala emakethe. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ziklanyelwe ukulungisa izinkinga ezivamile nokubuyisela ubuqotho bamafayela e-PFM. Cwaninga lawa mathuluzi bese ulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze uxazulule inkinga.

11. Ezinye izindlela zokuvula amafayela e-PFM

Amafonti e-PFM (PostScript Font Metrics) avame ukusetshenziswa ekuphrinteni nasekuklanyweni kwezithombe, kodwa angabangela izinkinga lapho ezama ukuwavula ezinhlelweni ezithile. Ngenhlanhla, zikhona ezinye izindlela nezixazululo ezitholakalayo zale nkinga. Ngezansi kunezindlela namathuluzi ahlukene azokuvumela ukuthi uvule amafayela e-PFM ngaphandle kwezinkinga:

1. Guqula ifayela le-PFM libe yifomethi ye-TTF noma ye-OTF: Enye inketho ukuguqula ifayela le-PFM libe ifomethi esekelwa inombolo enkulu yezinhlelo, njenge-TrueType (TTF) noma i-OpenType (OTF). Ukufeza lokhu, ungasebenzisa amathuluzi aku-inthanethi noma izinhlelo ezikhethekile ekuguquleni amafonti. Uma usuguquliwe, uzokwazi ukuvula ifayela ngaphandle kobunzima.

2. Sebenzisa isibuki sefonti: Enye indlela ukusebenzisa isibuki sefonti esikuvumela ukuthi ubuke futhi uhlole okuqukethwe kwamafayela e-PFM ngaphandle kokuwavula ohlelweni oluthile. Lawa mathuluzi ngokuvamile ahlinzeka ngemisebenzi yokusesha nokuhlunga, okwenza kube lula ukuthola umthombo owudingayo.

3. Hlola izilungiselelo zohlelo: Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuvula amafayela e-PFM ohlelweni oluthile, kungenzeka ukuthi izilungiselelo zikhawulela ukusekelwa kwalezi zinhlobo zamafonti. Uma kunjalo, hlola izilungiselelo zohlelo zezilungiselelo ezihlobene nefonti futhi uqiniseke ukuthi amafomethi e-PFM avuliwe. Kwezinye izimo, ukubuyekeza uhlelo lube enguqulweni yalo yakamuva nakho kungaxazulula inkinga.

Khumbula ukuthi lezi ezinye izindlela zingezinye zezixazululo ezingaba khona zokuvula amafayela e-PFM. Kunconywa ukuthi ucwaninge futhi uxhumane nezinkundla ezikhethekile, izinkundla kanye nezifundo ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe futhi uthole amathuluzi afaneleka kakhulu nezindlela zendaba yakho ethile. Ngokufanayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi uhlelo ngalunye kanye nesistimu yokusebenza ingase ibe nemininingwane yayo, ngakho-ke isisombululo singahluka kuye ngezimo zomuntu ngamunye.

12. Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-PFM ezindaweni ze-Linux

13. Amafayela e-PFM: Izinzuzo kanye Nokubi

Amafayela e-PFM (Portable Font Metrics) awuhlobo lwefayela olusetshenziswa embonini yokubhala ukuze kugcinwe ulwazi olumayelana namamethrikhi efonti. Lawa mamethrikhi afaka izibaluli ezihlukene ezifana nobubanzi bohlamvu ngalunye, isikhala phakathi kwezinhlamvu namagama, nobude besisekelo. Lolu lwazi lubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukumelwa nokunikezwa okufanele kwemibhalo ezinhlelweni ezahlukene namadivayisi.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamafayela e-PFM ukuphatheka kwawo. Njengoba ifomethi evamile esetshenziswa kabanzi, ingasetshenziswa kumapulatifomu ahlukene kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngaphandle kwezinkinga zokuhambisana. Ukwengeza, ngokuqukatha ulwazi oluningiliziwe mayelana namamethrikhi efonti, kuvumela ukulungisa okunembayo nokomuntu siqu ekwethulweni kwemibhalo. Lokhu kuwusizo ikakhulukazi emikhakheni efana nokushicilela okudijithali kanye nomklamo wezithombe.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ububi bamafayela e-PFM kufanele futhi kubhekwe. Enye yezingqinamba eziyinhloko ubukhulu bayo obukhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amafomethi wefayela lefonti, njenge-TrueType noma amafayela e-OpenType. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga zokugcina futhi ukudluliselwa kwefayela ezimweni ezithile. Ukwengeza, ukuhlela amafayela e-PFM kungaba yinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo ezikhethekile. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula le mikhawulo lapho usebenza namafayela e-PFM futhi uhlole ukuthi ayindlela engcono kakhulu yecala ngalinye.

14. Izibuyekezo zesikhathi esizayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwamafayela e-PFM

I-HTML iwulimi lwemakhaphu olusetshenziswa ukwakha nokwethula okuqukethwe kuwebhu. Ukuthuthukiswa nezibuyekezo okwamanje ziyenziwa kumafayela ephrojekthi ye-PFM ukuze kunikezwe ulwazi olungcono kubasebenzisi. Lezi zibuyekezo zifaka izici ezintsha, ukuthuthukiswa kokusebenza, nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphezulu.

Enye yentuthuko enkulu ezosetshenziswa ukwengezwa kwesifundo esibanzi esizoqondisa abasebenzisi isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezivamile. Lesi sifundo sizofaka amathiphu awusizo, amathuluzi anconyiwe, nezibonelo ezisebenzayo ukusiza abasebenzisi baqonde futhi balungise noma yiziphi izinkinga abahlangabezana nazo.

Ngokungeziwe kokokufundisa, izibonelo zesixazululo ezinemininingwane nazo zizonikezwa ngendlela yamafayela ayisampula. Lawa mafayela azovumela abasebenzisi ukuthi babone ukuthi izinkinga ezihlukene zixazululwa kanjani nokuthi amasu afundiswa esifundweni asetshenziswa kanjani. Lezi zibonelo zizoba yithuluzi eliyigugu kulabo abafisa ukufunda ngokujulile mayelana namafayela e-PFM futhi bathuthukise amakhono abo okuphatha. [END

Kafushane, ukuvula ifayela le-PFM kungaba umsebenzi olula kodwa obalulekile emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe. Ngezinyathelo ezishiwo nokusebenzisa amathuluzi afanelekile, uzokwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwalawa mafayela futhi uwakhohlise ngokwezidingo zakho.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi amafayela e-PFM asetshenziswa kakhulu ekuphrinteni imibhalo nasekulawuleni amafonti. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinhlelo ezithile ezifana ne-Adobe Type Manager noma i-Microsoft Windows ukuze uqinisekise ukubukwa nokuphathwa kahle kwalawa mafayela.

Ukwengeza, kuhle ukucabangela izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho uphatha amafayela e-PFM, njengoba noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa okungalungile kungabangela ukuhambisana noma ukubonisa izinkinga kumadokhumenti aphrintiwe.

Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuhlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezinguqulo zakamuva zezinhlelo ezishiwo nezibuyekezo zazo ngokulandelana kwazo, njengoba ngokuvamile lezi zixazulula izinkinga zokusebenzisana futhi zengeze ukusebenza okusha.

Kafushane, ukuvula ifayela le-PFM kungaba umsebenzi wobuchwepheshe kodwa ofinyelelekayo uma ulandela izinyathelo ezifanele futhi usebenzisa amathuluzi alungile. Ukuqonda lezi zinhlobo zamafayela nokusetshenziswa kwawo kuzovumela ukuphathwa kangcono kokuphrinta amadokhumenti nokuphathwa kwefonti, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe imiphumela emihle kulezi zinqubo ezibalulekile.