Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-TBB

Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-TBB

Amafayela e-TBB, aziwa ngokuthi i-TwinCAT Building Blocks, ayizingxenye ezibalulekile ekuhlelweni nasekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo ezishintshayo zezimboni. Lawa mafayela aqukethe ikhodi yomthombo kanye nengqondo edingekayo ukuze ulawule futhi uphathe izinqubo ezihlukene ezindaweni zezimboni.

Ochwepheshe be-automation kanye nobunjiniyela, ukwazi ifomu elifanele Ukuvula nokusebenza ngamafayela e-TBB kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ezizenzakalelayo. Lo mhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe uzohlinzeka ngemiyalo edingekayo ukuze uvule kahle futhi usebenzise ifayela le-TBB. ngempumelelo futhi kuphephile.

Kusukela ezintweni eziyisisekelo zesakhiwo samafayela e-TBB, kuya ezinyathelweni ezithile zokufinyelela ekuqukethe, lo mhlahlandlela uzohlinzeka abafundi ngokubheka kabanzi ngezinqubo ezidingekayo ukuze uvule ifayela le-TBB ngempumelelo.

Kunamathuluzi amaningana nezimo zokuthuthukisa ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule, uhlele, futhi ubuke lawa mafayela, futhi izinketho ezivame kakhulu nezinconyiwe zizohlolwa kulesi sihloko. Ukwengeza, kuzogcizelelwa izici ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho usebenza namafayela e-TBB, njengokuhambisana kwenguqulo kanye nokucushwa okulungile kwendawo yokuthuthukiswa.

Kafushane, lo mhlahlandlela wobuchwepheshe uzohlinzeka ochwepheshe be-automation kanye nobunjiniyela ngolwazi oludingekayo lokuvula nokusebenzisa amafayela e-TBB kusuka indlela ephumelelayo futhi ngempumelelo. Ngokulandela imiyalelo enemininingwane evezwe lapha, ukuphathwa kwefayela okulungile nokusebenza kahle kwezinhlelo ezishintshayo zezimboni kuzoqinisekiswa.

1. Liyini ifayela le-TBB?

Ifayela le-TBB isandiso sefayela esisetshenziswa isofthiwe yokucubungula izithombe esezingeni eliphezulu eyaziwa nge-TeraByte Unlimited Image. Lawa mafayela agcina izithombe ngefomethi eyisithombe futhi angaqukatha inani elikhulu lolwazi, okuhlanganisa idatha yombala, ukulungiswa, kanye nemethadatha.

Ukuze uvule ifayela le-TBB, isofthiwe efanele iyadingeka, njenge-TeraByte Image ye-Windows. Uma usufake isofthiwe ohlelweni lwakho, mane uchofoze ifayela le-TBB futhi lizovuleka ohlelweni.

Kungenzeka futhi ukuguqula ifayela le-TBB kwamanye amafomethi wesithombe avamile, njenge-JPEG noma i-PNG, usebenzisa amathuluzi okuguqula ifayela. Lawa mathuluzi ayatholakala ku-inthanethi futhi anikeza isixazululo esilula nesikahle sokuguqula amafayela e-TBB abe kuso amafomethi ezithombe ahlukene. Lapho uguqula ifayela le-TBB, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi enye idatha ingase ilahleke phakathi nenqubo yokuguqulwa, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa ukwenza isipele kusukela kufayela lokuqala.

2. Amathuluzi adingekayo ukuze uvule ifayela le-TBB

Ukuze uvule ifayela le-TBB, uzodinga amathuluzi athile. Ngezansi kukhona amathuluzi adingekayo kanye nezinyathelo okufanele uzilandele:

Amathuluzi adingekayo:

• Uhlelo lwe-decompressor: Njengoba amafayela e-TBB evamise ukucindezelwa, uzodinga uhlelo lwe-uncompressor ukuze ukhiphe okuqukethwe kwawo. Ungasebenzisa izinhlelo ezifana neWinRAR, 7-Zip noma WinZip.
• Umhleli wombhalo: Ifayela le-TBB lingase libe nombhalo ongadinga ukushintshwa noma ukubuyekezwa. Isihleli sombhalo esifana ne-Notepad++, Umbhalo we-Sublime, noma Ikhodi ye-Visual Studio Kungaba usizo.

Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe:

1. Landa futhi ufake uhlelo lwe-decompressor: Uma ungenalo uhlelo lokuvula uziphu olufakwe kukhompyutha yakho, khetha olulodwa lwalezi ezishiwo ngenhla bese uludawuniloda bese ulufaka ngokulandela imiyalelo ekuwebhusayithi esemthethweni.
2. Thola ifayela le-TBB kukhompyutha yakho: Vula isihloli sefayela bese uzulazula uye endaweni yefayela le-TBB ofuna ukuyivula. Ngokuvamile, amafayela e-TBB anesandiso esithi .tbb.
3. Vula ifayela le-TBB: Chofoza kwesokudla ifayela le-TBB bese ukhetha inketho ethi “Khipha lapha” noma “Susa unzip”. Lokhu kuzodala ifolda noma uhla lwemibhalo nokuqukethwe kwefayela le-TBB.
4. Vula futhi ulungise okuqukethwe kwefayela le-TBB: Uma ufuna ukushintsha noma ukubuyekeza okuqukethwe kwefayela le-TBB, livule ngesihleli sombhalo esihambisanayo. Yenza izinguquko ezidingekayo bese ulondoloza ifayela.

Ngalawa mathuluzi nangokulandela izinyathelo ezishiwo ngenhla, uzokwazi ukuvula nokusebenza ngamafayela e-TBB ngempumelelo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukwenza ikhophi eyisipele yamafayela asekuqaleni ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izinguquko, ukugwema ukulahleka kwedatha.

3. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo: ulivula kanjani ifayela le-TBB

Indlela esebenzayo yokuvula ifayela le-TBB ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ehambisanayo yokuhlela umbhalo. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zihlanganisa Incwajana++, Umbhalo Ophansi y Ikhodi ye-Visual Studio. Lezi zinhlelo zinikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisebenziseka kalula futhi ziyakwazi ukuvula amafayela e-TBB ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

Nasi isibonelo. Igxathu emvakwe gxathu Ungalivula kanjani ifayela le-TBB usebenzisa i-Notepad++:

1. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi i-Notepad++ efakiwe kukhompyutha yakho. Ungayilanda kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni futhi uyifake ngokulandela imiyalo esesikrinini.

2. Uma i-Notepad++ isifakiwe, chofoza kwesokudla ifayela le-TBB ofuna ukulivula. Kumenyu yokudonsela phansi, khetha "Vula nge" bese ukhetha i-Notepad++.

3. I-Notepad++ izovula ifayela le-TBB kusixhumi esibonakalayo salo. Lapha ungabuka ikhodi futhi wenze noma yikuphi ukuhlela okudingekayo noma izinguquko. Uma udinga nje ukubuka okuqukethwe ngaphandle kokukuhlela, ungavele ukufunde ngaphandle kokwenza izinguquko.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvula ifayela le-TBB kudinga uhlelo olukwazi ukutolika nokuveza elikuqukethe. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuvula kalula amafayela e-TBB futhi usebenze nawo ngempumelelo. Ungangabazi ukuhlola imisebenzi ehlukahlukene nezici ezinikezwa izinhlelo ezahlukene zokuhlela umbhalo!

4. Ezinye izindlela zokuvula ifayela le-TBB

Ukuvula ifayela le-TBB, kunezindlela ezimbalwa ezihlukile ezingasetshenziswa. Ngezansi, izinketho ezahlukene zizokwethulwa ezingase zibe usizo kuye ngezimo:

1. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuhlela umbhalo: Uma ifayela le-TBB kuyifayela lombhalo, lingavulwa kusetshenziswa isofthiwe yokuhlela umbhalo njenge-Notepad ku-Windows noma i-TextEdit ku-Mac khetha isofthiwe yokuhlela umbhalo oyikhethayo.

2. Guqula ifayela le-TBB libe ifomethi ehambisanayo: Uma ifayela le-TBB lingakwazi ukuvulwa ngesofthiwe evamile, ungazama ukuliguqulela kufomethi ehambisanayo. Kunamathuluzi atholakalayo ku-inthanethi angenza lokhu kuguqulwa. Vele useshe okuthi “guqula ifayela le-TBB libe [ifomethi oyifunayo]” enjinini yakho yokusesha eyintandokazi futhi uzothola izinketho eziningi ongakhetha kuzo.

3. Sebenzisa uhlelo oluthile: Uma ifayela le-TBB lenzelwe ukuvulwa ngohlelo oluthile, kuyatuseka ukusebenzisa leyo software. Sesha ku-inthanethi uhlelo oluhlobene nefayela le-TBB futhi ulidawunilode futhi ulifake kudivayisi yakho. Bese, mane uvule uhlelo bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze uvule ifayela le-TBB.

5. Uzilungisa kanjani izinkinga zokuvula ifayela le-TBB

Izinkinga zokuvula ifayela le-TBB zingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kodwa ngenhlanhla kunezixazululo ongazilandela ukuze uxazulule le nkinga. Nazi ezinye izinyathelo ongazilandela ukuze uxazulule le nkinga:

1. Hlola isofthiwe esetshenzisiwe: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa isofthiwe efanele ukuvula amafayela e-TBB. Ezimweni eziningi, lawa mafayela angamafayela ayisipele adalwe uhlelo lokusebenza oluyisipele lwe-Avast. Uma ungenayo le software efakiwe, ungayilanda futhi uyifake kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Avast. Uma isifakiwe, kufanele ukwazi ukuvula amafayela e-TBB ngaphandle kwezinkinga.

2. Buyekeza isofthiwe: Kwezinye izimo, izinkinga zokuvula amafayela e-TBB zingase zenzeke ngenxa yezinguqulo ezindala noma eziphelelwe yisikhathi zesofthiwe. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe ukuze ugweme izingxabano ezingaba khona. Hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi izibuyekezo ziyatholakala yini zesofthiwe oyisebenzisayo, futhi uma kunjalo, zilande futhi uzifake.

3. Zama ukushintsha isandiso sefayela: Ngezinye izikhathi ukushintsha isandiso sefayela le-TBB sibe isandiso esivame kakhulu njenge-.zip noma .rar kungakuvumela ukuthi uvule ifayela ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vele uqambe kabusha ifayela le-TBB bese ufaka esikhundleni sesandiso esithi “.tbb” ngesandiso osifunayo. Bese uzama ukuvula ifayela ngesofthiwe ehambisana nesandiso esisha.

Landela lezi zinyathelo futhi kufanele ukwazi ukulungisa izinkinga zokuvula amafayela e-TBB! Uma izinkinga ziqhubeka, ungase ufune ukufuna usizo olwengeziwe lobuchwepheshe noma uxhumane nezinsiza zosekelo lwe-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe oluqondene nesimo sakho.

6. Izincomo ezijwayelekile lapho usebenza ngamafayela e-TBB

Lezi zibalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe inqubo ebushelelezi futhi ephumelelayo. Ngezansi kukhona amathiphu amathathu abalulekile okufanele uwakhumbule lapho uphatha amafayela e-TBB:

1. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokucindezela elibuyekeziwe: Uma usebenza ngamafayela e-TBB, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nethuluzi lokuminyanisa lakamuva elisekela le fomethi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi amafayela acindezelwe futhi acindezelwe ngendlela efanele, kugwenywe izinkinga zenkohlakalo yedatha. Ukwengeza, ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elibuyekeziwe kuzonikeza ukufinyelela ezicini zakamuva nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza.

2. Hlola ubuqotho befayela ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa: Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa ifayela le-TBB, kuyatuseka ukuthi uqinisekise ubuqotho balo. Lokhu Kungenziwa usebenzisa ithuluzi lokuqinisekisa ifayela. Ngokuqinisekisa ubuqotho befayela, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi awekho amaphutha noma umonakalo esakhiweni salo, okuzogwema amaphutha angenzeka phakathi nenqubo yomsebenzi.

3. Thatha izipele njalo: Ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwedatha kanye nokungalungile okungase kube khona, kunconywa ukuthi wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela e-TBB njalo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokwakha izipele zendawo noma ngokusebenzisa izinsiza efwini. Ngokuba nezipele ezibuyekeziwe, ukutholakala kwamafayela kuzoqinisekiswa uma kwenzeka kuba khona isenzakalo.

Ngokucabangela lokhu, uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zakho futhi ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona noma ukulahleka kwedatha. Hlala ukhumbula ukugcina amathuluzi akho esesikhathini samanje, uqinisekise ubuqotho befayela, futhi wenze izipele ezivamile Qala ukuthola okuningi amafayela akho TBB!

7. Okunye okukhethwa kukho kwesofthiwe yokuvula amafayela e-TBB

Kunezinketho zesofthiwe ezimbalwa ezingasetshenziswa ukuvula amafayela e-TBB. Ngezansi ezinye zezindlela ezivame kakhulu:

1. Inqwaba yesiphequluli se-Tor: Lena isofthiwe esemthethweni eyakhiwe iphrojekthi ye-Tor. Kuyithuluzi le-in-one elihlanganisa isiphequluli esisekelwe kuFirefox, injini ye-Tor yokuxhumana kwenethiwekhi okungaziwa, nezinye izinsiza ezihlobene. I-Tor Browser Bundle iyinketho enconyiwe yokufinyelela kuwebhu emnyama nokugcina ubumfihlo be-inthanethi.

2. I-Mozilla Firefox enezengezo: Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa isiphequluli seFirefox ngaphandle kokufaka i-Tor Browser Bundle, ungakwazi ukwengeza izengezo ezikuvumela ukuthi uvule amafayela e-TBB. Isibonelo, i-addon ye-“TorButton” ikunikeza inketho yokunika amandla futhi ukhubaze ukuphequlula ngenethiwekhi ye-Tor ngqo kusuka kuFirefox.

3. Isofthiwe yommeleli engaziwa: Enye inketho ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yommeleli engaziwa ukuze uqondise kabusha ithrafikhi yakho ngenethiwekhi ye-Tor ukuze ufinyelele amafayela e-TBB. Kunezinhlelo ezimbalwa ezitholakalayo ezinikeza lawa makhono, njengokuthi "JonDo", "Privoxy" noma "Proxychains". Lezi zinhlelo zikuvumela ukuthi ulungiselele isiphequluli osithandayo ukuthi sisebenze ngommeleli ongaziwa futhi ngaleyo ndlela uvule amafayela e-TBB.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuvula amafayela e-TBB kungase kuhilele ukuphepha kanye nezingozi zobumfihlo. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe lapho usebenzisa lezi zinhlelo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uyazi ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona ezihambisanayo.

8. Uguqulela kanjani ifayela le-TBB kwenye ifomethi

Kwesinye isikhathi kungase kudingeke ukuthi siguqule ifayela le-TBB libe kwenye ifomethi ukuze silisebenzise ezinhlelweni noma ezinhlelweni ezahlukene. Ngenhlanhla, kunamathuluzi ahlukahlukene nezindlela ezitholakalayo zokufeza lo msebenzi. Ngezansi, sizokunikeza isifundo sesinyathelo nesinyathelo.

1. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlela isithombe: Uma ifayela le-TBB liyisithombe, indlela elula yokuliguqula ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlela isithombe olufana ne-Adobe Photoshop noma i-GIMP. Vula ifayela le-TBB ohlelweni bese uligcina ngendlela oyifunayo, njenge-JPG noma i-PNG. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha ukulondoloza njengenketho kumenyu yohlelo bese ukhetha ifomethi efanelekile.

2. Sebenzisa isiguquli sefayela esiku-inthanethi: Kunamawebhusayithi amaningi anikezela ngezinsizakalo zokuguqulwa kwamafayela aku-inthanethi. Lawa makhasi akuvumela ukuthi ulayishe ifayela le-TBB bese ukhetha ifomethi oyifunayo. Uma usukhethile ifomethi, chofoza inkinobho yokuguqula futhi iwebhusayithi izoguqulela ifayela kuwe. Amanye amakhasi anikeza izinketho ezengeziwe, njengokuminyanisa ifayela noma izilungiselelo zekhwalithi yokuphuma.

3. Sebenzisa isofthiwe yokuguqula ifayela: Uma udinga ukuguqula amafayela e-TBB amaningi uwayise kwenye ifomethi njalo, kungase kusize ukusebenzisa isofthiwe yokuguqula ifayela ekhethekile. Lezi zinhlelo ngokuvamile zivumela ukuguqulwa kwenqwaba, okwenza inqubo ibe lula kakhulu. Ezinye izibonelo zesoftware yokuguqulwa kwefayela edumile zifaka i-Aimersoft Video Converter, Total Image Converter, kanye I-Adobe Acrobat Pro. Yenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha uhlelo olufanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho bese ulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze wenze ukuguqulwa.

Ngalezi zinyathelo, ungakwazi ukuguqula kalula ifayela le-TBB libe kwenye ifomethi ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usebenzisa uhlelo lokuhlela isithombe, isiguquli sefayela esiku-inthanethi noma isofthiwe ekhethekile, ungakwazi ukujwayelanisa ifayela nezidingo zakho ngokushesha futhi kalula. Hlala ukhumbula ukulondoloza ikhophi yefayela lokuqala ngaphambi kokwenza noma yikuphi ukuguqulwa ukuze ugweme ukulahleka kwedatha. Sithemba ukuthi lesi sifundo sibe usizo kuwe!

9. Ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka lapho uvula amafayela e-TBB

Uma kuziwa kwezokuvikela, asikwazi ukukubukela phansi ukubaluleka kokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha lapho sivula amafayela e-TBB. Lawa mafayela asetshenziswa uhlelo lokusebenza oludumile lokuphequlula olungaziwa lwe-Tor Browser Bundle futhi aqukethe imininingwane ebucayi neyimfihlo. Ukuze uhlale uvikelekile futhi ugweme noma yiziphi izingozi zokuphepha, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ezibalulekile:

1. Landa ngokuqondile emthonjeni othembekile: Qiniseka ukuthi uthola ifayela le-TBB ngokuqondile kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Tor Project noma emthonjeni othembekile. Gwema ukuyidawuniloda ezinkampanini zangaphandle noma kumasayithi angaqinisekisiwe ngoba angaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma isofthiwe ekhohlakele.

2. Qinisekisa ubuqotho befayela: Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuqinisekisa ubuqotho, njenge-checksum, ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ifayela elilandiwe alishintshiwe. I-Tor Project ihlinzeka ngezibalo ezithile zokuhlola zenguqulo ngayinye yefayela le-TBB, okukuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi uthole ikhophi eyiqiniso.

3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuphepha engeziwe: Ngokungeziwe ekuhloleni ubuqotho, ungase ucabange ukusebenzisa amathuluzi ezokuphepha engeziwe, njenge-antivirus ebuyekeziwe noma i-firewall. Lawa mathuluzi angasiza ekutholeni noma yimuphi umsebenzi onobungozi noma imizamo yokutheleleka lapho uvula ifayela le-TBB.

Khumbula, ukuphepha lapho uvula amafayela e-TBB kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ubumfihlo bakho futhi ugcine imininingwane yakho iphephile kunoma yiziphi izinsongo. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo kanye nokuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe, ungajabulela ukuphequlula ngokungaziwa nokuvikelekile okunikezwa yi-Tor Browser Bundle ngaphandle kokufaka engozini ubumfihlo bakho. idatha yakho.

10. Ukukhipha kanjani okuqukethwe kwefayela le-TBB

Ukukhipha okuqukethwe kwefayela le-TBB kungase kubonakale kuyinkimbinkimbi ekuqaleni, kodwa ngezinyathelo ezifanele namathuluzi alungile, kuyinqubo elula. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza:

1. Qamba kabusha ifayela le-TBB ku-.zip: Qamba kabusha ifayela le-TBB libe yi-.zip Yisinyathelo sokuqala okufanele usilandele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amafayela e-TBB empeleni amafayela acindezelwe ngefomethi ye-ZIP. Vele uchofoze kwesokudla kufayela le-TBB bese ukhetha "Qamba kabusha." Bese, ushintsha isandiso sisuka ku-.tbb siye ku-.zip.

2. Khipha okuqukethwe kwefayela le-ZIP: Uma usushintshe ukunwetshwa kwefayela le-TBB ku-.zip, ungakhipha elikuqukethe usebenzisa noma iliphi ithuluzi lokucindezela ifayela, njenge-7-Zip noma i-WinRAR. Vele uchofoze kwesokudla ifayela bese ukhetha okuthi “Khipha lapha” noma “Khiphela kufolda ethile.” Lokhu kuzodala ifolda enegama elifanayo nefayela le-TBB, futhi ngaphakathi kuyo uzothola amafayela namafolda akha okuqukethwe kwefayela le-TBB.

11. Izinyathelo zokubuyisela amafayela e-TBB onakele

Uma amafayela akho e-TBB onakele futhi udinga ukuwabuyisela, ungalandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze ulungise inkinga:

Isinyathelo 1: Khomba umthombo womonakalo kumafayela e-TBB. Lokhu kungabangelwa ukuphazamiseka okungazelelwe ohlelweni ngenkathi kusetshenziswa amafayela, ukuphahlazeka kwefayela i-hard drive noma inkinga yesofthiwe. Kubalulekile ukuqonda isizathu sokusebenzisa isisombululo esifanele.

Isinyathelo 2: Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela alimele ngaphambi kokuzama ukuwabuyisela. Lokhu kubalulekile njengoba noma yimuphi umzamo wokuthola kabusha ungase uphumele ekonakaleni okwengeziwe kwedatha. Ungakwazi ukwenza isipele kudrayivu yangaphandle noma emafini.

Isinyathelo 3: Sebenzisa amathuluzi akhethekile okuthola idatha ukuze uzame ukulungisa amafayela e-TBB awonakele. Lawa mathuluzi angaskena futhi abuyisele izingcezu zedatha eyonakele kumafayela, okukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Landela imiyalelo enikezwe ithuluzi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ukhetha inketho yokutholwa kwefayela le-TBB.

12. Ungabugcina kanjani ubuqotho befayela le-TBB lapho ulivula

Ukugcina ubuqotho befayela le-TBB lapho ulivula kungabaluleka ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi yonke idatha equkethwe kulo ihlala injalo futhi ingonakalisiwe. Ngezansi izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu:

Isinyathelo 1: Gcina Ifayela le-TBB

Ngaphambi kokuvula ifayela le-TBB, kuyatuswa ukwenza ikhophi yalo eyisipele. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uma kukhona izinkinga ezenzeka ngesikhathi sokuvula, uzoba nenguqulo eqinile yefayela lokuqala. Ikhophi ingenziwa kusetshenziswa noma yiliphi ithuluzi lokulondoloza noma ngokumane ukopishele ifayela endaweni ehlukile ohlelweni lwakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Sebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile

Lapho uvula ifayela le-TBB, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile eklanyelwe ngokuqondile ukusebenza nalezi zinhlobo zamafayela. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo emakethe, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi ukhethe uhlelo olunokubuyekezwa okuhle kanye nedumela eliqinile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini, njengoba izibuyekezo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuthuthukiswa kokuvikeleka nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho ngemva kokuvula

Ngemva kokuvula ifayela le-TBB, kunconywa ukuthi uhlole ubuqotho balo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi akukho nkohlakalo eyenzekile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqhathanisa idatha yefayela elivuliwe nesipele esenziwe esinyathelweni 1. Uma kukhona umehluko ophawulekayo, ifayela lingase lonakaliswe futhi kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe ukuze uthole ukululama.

13. Ungaluhlonza kanjani uhlelo oludale ifayela le-TBB

Ingabe unalo ifayela elinesandiso se-TBB futhi awazi ukuthi yiluphi uhlelo oludalile? Ukuhlonza uhlelo olunesibopho sokwenza ifayela le-TBB kungaba umsebenzi oyinselele, kodwa ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ezilula ungakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga. Nansi inkomba yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza ukuthi ubone uhlelo oludale ifayela le-TBB.

1. Hlola isandiso sefayela: Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuqinisekisa ukuthi ifayela linesandiso se-TBB ngempela. Chofoza kwesokudla efayeleni, khetha okuthi “Properties” bese ubheka ingxenye ethi “Uhlobo Lwefayela” noma “Isandiso”. Uma ifayela linesandiso esihlukile, lingase lingabi ifayela le-TBB futhi kufanele uthole enye indlela yokulivula.

2. Phenya umsuka okungenzeka wefayela: Uma ifayela linesandiso se-TBB, kuyasiza ukuphenya umsuka okungenzeka wefayela. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unciphise inani lezinhlelo ebezingase zidale. Zama ukukhumbula ukuthi ulithathephi ifayela noma uma ulande okuthile ku-inthanethi. Uma ifayela lihlobene nohlelo lokusebenza oluthile noma isevisi ye-inthanethi, vakashela iwebhusayithi yayo noma uthinte abosekelo lobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana namafayela e-TBB.

3. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlaziya ifayela: Uma ungakalihlonzi uhlelo oludale ifayela le-TBB, ungasebenzisa ithuluzi lokuhlaziya ifayela. Lawa mathuluzi askena ifayela futhi anikeze imininingwane enemininingwane mayelana nesakhiwo salo nemethadatha. Amanye alawa mathuluzi azozama nokukhomba uhlelo lomthombo. Sesha ku-inthanethi ithuluzi lokuhlaziya ifayela elisekela ifomethi ye-TBB bese ulandela imiyalelo ukuze uhlaziye ifayela lakho. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanye amathuluzi angase adinge ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe oluthuthukisiwe.

14. Ukusebenza ngamafayela e-TBB kumasistimu wokusebenza ahlukene

Amafayela e-TBB (I-Thread Building Blocks) ayilabhulali yesofthiwe ethuthukiswe yi-Intel ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza nokuhlelwa kwezinhlelo ezifanayo kumasistimu abalulekile. Nakuba ihambisana nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa, kuyenzeka uthole umehluko endleleni yokusebenza nalawa mafayela kuye ngohlelo olusetshenzisiwe. Kulesi sihloko, sizonikeza umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza.

1. Isistimu esebenzayo Amafasitela:
- Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-TBB kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-Intel.
- Vula ifayela elilandiwe endaweni elula.
- Vula i-terminal bese uzulazula uye endaweni yefolda engavaliwe.
– Qalisa umyalo othi “tbbvars.bat” ukuze ulungiselele okuguquguqukayo kwendawo edingekayo ukuze usebenze ne-TBB ku-Windows.
- Manje usungakwazi ukuhlanganisa futhi usebenzise izinhlelo zakho usebenzisa imisebenzi ye-TBB namakilasi.

2. Isistimu yokusebenza ye-Linux:
– Vula itheminali futhi usebenzise imenenja yephakheji yokusabalalisa kwakho ukufaka i-TBB. Isibonelo, ku-Ubuntu, ungasebenzisa umyalo othi “sudo apt-get install libtbb-dev”.
- Uma isifakiwe, ungafaka izihloko ze-TBB kukhodi yakho yomthombo futhi uxhume kumtapo wolwazi owabiwe.
- Qiniseka ukuthi wengeza inketho ye-compiler ethi "-ltbb" lapho usebenzisa isihlanganisi ukuze uxhume kahle ne-TBB.
- Qoqa futhi uqhube uhlelo lwakho njengenjwayelo.

3. Isistimu yokusebenza ye-macOS:
- Landa inguqulo yakamuva ye-TBB kuwebhusayithi ye-Intel.
- Vula ifayela elilandiwe endaweni efanele.
- Vula i-terminal bese uzulazula uye endaweni yefolda engavaliwe.
- Qalisa umyalo othi "source tbbvars.sh" ukuze ulungiselele okuguquguqukayo kwemvelo okudingekayo ukuze usebenze ne-TBB ku-macOS.
- Manje ungasebenzisa i-TBB ezinhlelweni zakho usebenzisa izixhumi ezibonakalayo nemisebenzi enikeziwe.

Khumbula ukubheka imibhalo nezibonelo ezinikezwe yi-Intel ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe lokuthi kanjani. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungasebenzisa ngokugcwele amandla e-TBB futhi uthuthukise ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza ezifanayo. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola izibuyekezo nezinguqulo zakamuva ze-TBB ukuze uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngentuthuko nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi!

Ngamafuphi, ukufunda indlela yokuvula ifayela le-TBB kungaba umsebenzi olula uma ulandela izinyathelo ezifanele. Lawa mafayela abethelwe anikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ukuvikela ubumfihlo nobuqotho bolwazi lwakho. Ngamathuluzi nolwazi oludingekayo, abasebenzisi bangavula futhi bafinyelele okuqukethwe okugcinwe kumafayela e-TBB. Ukusebenzisa isofthiwe ethembekile, njenge-Tor Browser, kubaluleka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amafayela avuleka ngendlela efanele nokuthi ukungaziwa okuku-inthanethi nokuphepha kugcinwa. Ekugcineni, ukuvula ifayela le-TBB kunikeza abasebenzisi ikhono lokufinyelela ulwazi oluku-inthanethi nezisetshenziswa kuyilapho begcina ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo. Ngokukhula okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvelela kwe-inthanethi ezimpilweni zethu, ukuqonda nokuba nekhono lokuvula nokusebenzisa amafayela e-TBB kuya ngokuya kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngakho-ke ungangabazi ukuqhubeka uhlola futhi usebenzise ngokugcwele leli thuluzi lokuvikela!