Ungawavikela Kanjani Amafayela Akho Agcinwe Ezinsizeni Ze-inthanethi.

Ukuvikela amafayela ethu agcinwe ezinsizeni ze-inthanethi sekungumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sedijithali okwamanje. Ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwefu ukuze sigcine futhi sifinyelele ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwale datha. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola amasu athile okusebenza okuvikela amafayela akho agcinwe kumasevisi aku-inthanethi, sikusize uvikele ulwazi lwakho futhi ugweme izinsongo ze-inthanethi ezingaba khona.

1. Ukubaluleka kokuvikela amafayela agcinwe kumasevisi aku-inthanethi

ilele ekuqinisekiseni ubumfihlo, ubuqotho kanye nokutholakala kolwazi. Ngokusetshenziswa okwandayo kwezinsizakalo ze-inthanethi zokugcina amadokhumenti, izithombe, amavidiyo nezinye izinhlobo zamafayela, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo eziqinile zokuvikela lolo lwazi ezingozini ezingaba khona ze-inthanethi.

Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokuvikela amafayela agcinwe ezinsizeni ze-inthanethi ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile. Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze wakhe igama-mfihlo eliqinile okunzima ukuliqagela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuthi ungasebenzisi igama-mfihlo elifanayo ezinsizeni ezimbalwa futhi uzibuyekeze ngezikhathi ezithile uma kwenzeka kuba nezinsolo zokuthi usengozini.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA) noma nini lapho kunokwenzeka. Lesi sendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela sidinga abasebenzisi ukuthi bafake ikhodi eyingqayizivele yokuqinisekisa ngaphezu kwephasiwedi yabo ukuze bafinyelele i-akhawunti yabo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe, noma ngabe iphasiwedi yakho yonakalisiwe. Izinsizakalo eziningi ze-inthanethi zinikeza le nketho, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi uyivule ukuze uvikeleke kakhulu.

2. Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni: isihluthulelo sokuvikela amafayela akho

Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuvikela amafayela akho nokuqinisekisa ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukuwafinyelela. Lolu hlobo lokubethela luqinisekisa lokho idatha yakho avikelekile kukho kokubili kwezokuthutha nasendaweni yokuphumula, njengoba abantu abanokhiye olungile kuphela abangawasusa ukubethela.

Ukuze usebenzise ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kumafayela akho, kunamathuluzi namasevisi amaningana atholakalayo. Isibonelo esidumile ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo ezifana ne-Signal noma i-WhatsApp, ezisebenzisa ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni ukuvikela izingxoxo zabasebenzisi bazo. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikhiqiza ukhiye ohlukile wengxoxo ngayinye futhi ababambiqhaza kuphela engxoxweni abangakwazi ukufinyelela lo khiye.

Uma usebenzisa ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni, kubalulekile ukugcina amathiphu ambalwa abalulekile engqondweni. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile, ahlukile kumafayela akho abethelwe. Kuyatuseka futhi ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze wengeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukubuyekeza njalo izinhlelo zokusebenza namathuluzi owasebenzisayo, njengoba onjiniyela bavame ukukhulula amapeshi okuvikela ukulungisa ubungozi.

3. Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ukuze uvikele amafayela akho ku-inthanethi

Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphasiwedi aqinile kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe amafayela ethu aku-inthanethi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Ngezansi amanye amathiphu nemikhuba engcono kakhulu yokudala amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nokugcina amafayela ethu ephephile:

1. Longitud de contraseña: Kunconywa ukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi anezinhlamvu okungenani eziyi-12 ubude. Uma iphasiwedi iba yinde, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi abahlaseli bayiqagele.
2. Inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu: Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu (osonhlamvukazi abakhulu nabancane), izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile, njengezimpawu zokubhala noma izimpawu. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kwenza kube nzima kubahlaseli abazama ukuqagela amagama ayimfihlo besebenzisa amandla anonya noma ukuhlaselwa kwesichazamazwi.
3. Ungasebenzisi kabusha amaphasiwedi: Kubalulekile ukugwema ukusebenzisa igama-mfihlo elifanayo kuma-akhawunti ahlukene aku-inthanethi noma amasevisi. Uma umhlaseli ethola elinye lamaphasiwedi akho, angaba nokufinyelela kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti noma amafayela avikelwe ngaleyo phasiwedi. Ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye kukhulisa ukuvikeleka kwe amafayela akho ku-inthanethi.

Ngokungeziwe kulawa mathiphu, kukhona amathuluzi atholakalayo okukhiqiza nokuphatha amaphasiwedi aqinile. Abaphathi bephasiwedi yizinhlelo zokusebenza ezigcina futhi zikhumbule amaphasiwedi akho ngokuphephile. Lawa mathuluzi angakwakhela amaphasiwedi angahleliwe nayinkimbinkimbi. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umphathi wephasiwedi othembekile onezici zokuphepha eziqinile.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuvikela amafayela akho ku-inthanethi kuncike kakhulu kumagama-mfihlo owasebenzisayo. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okuphatha iphasiwedi, uzobe uqinisa ukuvikeleka kwamafayela akho futhi ugwema izinsongo ezingaba khona.

4. Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili – isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha samafayela akho

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyisinyathelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka ongasisebenzisa ukuze uqhubeke uvikele amafayela akho abalulekile. Lesi sendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela sidinga abasebenzisi ukuthi banikeze ngezindlela ezimbili zokuhlonza ngaphambi kokufinyelela i-akhawunti yabo. Ngaphezu kwephasiwedi evamile, uhlobo lwesibili lokuqinisekisa, njengekhadi lokuvikela, ikhodi ethunyelwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho, noma isigxivizo somunwe, sisetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela akho.

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kunikeza ukuvikeleka okukhulu ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe ku-akhawunti yakho, ngoba ngisho noma othile ethola iphasiwedi yakho, ngeke akwazi ukungena ngaphandle kohlobo lwesibili lokuqinisekisa. Ukuze unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, uzodinga kuqala ukuthi uhlole ukuthi isevisi noma inkundla oyisebenzisayo inikeza le nketho. Iningi labahlinzeki besevisi ye-inthanethi, njenge-Google, iDropbox, ne-Microsoft, banikeza ukwesekwa kokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili.

Uma usuqinisekise ukuthi isevisi isekela ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, uzodinga ukuyisetha ku-akhawunti yakho. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuhilela ukuya kuzilungiselelo zokuphepha ze-akhawunti yakho nokuthola inketho yokunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili. Isistimu izobe isikuqondisa ezinyathelweni zokusetha uhlobo lwesibili lokufakazela ubuqiniso, njengokuhlobanisa inombolo yakho yocingo noma ukukhiqiza amakhodi esikhathi esisodwa ngohlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso. Khumbula ukulandela imiyalelo enikezwe isevisi ukuze uqedele inqubo yokusetha ngempumelelo.

5. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ivuselelwe ukuze uvikele amafayela akho ku-inthanethi

Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela amafayela akho ku-inthanethi ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi isofthiwe yakho ihlala isesikhathini. Lokhu kusho ukugcina eyakho isistimu esebenzayo, izinhlelo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekezwa ngezinguqulo zakamuva nezibuyekezo zokuphepha. Ukuba nesofthiwe ebuyekeziwe kubalulekile ukuze uvikele amafayela akho ezintweni ezingaba sengcupheni kanye nokuhlaselwa ku-inthanethi.

Nawa amanye amathiphu wokugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini:

• Active las actualizaciones automáticas: Ukusetha izinhlelo zakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zithuthuke ngokuzenzakalelayo kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uvikelekile njalo ngokulungiswa kwakamuva namapeshi okuvikela.
• Revise regularmente las actualizaciones: Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola njalo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo zesistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezifakiwe. Ungakwenza lokhu ngokuvula isikhungo sokuvuselela noma izilungiselelo zesistimu yakho yokusebenza.
• Landa kuphela emithonjeni ethembekile: Qiniseka ukuthi uthola kuphela izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ezivela emithonjeni ethembekile, njengamasayithi asemthethweni onjiniyela. Gwema ukulanda isofthiwe emithonjeni engaziwa noma izixhumanisi ezisolisayo, njengoba zingaqukatha uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane.

Khumbula, ukugcina isofthiwe yakho isesikhathini yingxenye ebalulekile yokugcina amafayela akho aku-inthanethi ephephile. Ngokulandela lawa macebiso, unganciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa futhi ugcine ulwazi lwakho luvikelekile.

6. Gwema ukwabelana ngezixhumanisi zomphakathi eziya kumafayela akho ezinsizeni ze-inthanethi

Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela ubumfihlo bamafayela akho ezinsizeni ze-inthanethi ukugwema ukwabelana ngezixhumanisi zomphakathi. Uma wabelana ngesixhumanisi somphakathi kufayela, noma ubani okwazi ukufinyelela leso sixhumanisi uzokwazi ukubuka futhi alande ifayela ngaphandle kokudinga ukuqinisekiswa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma ubani angakwazi ukufinyelela amafayela akho, ngisho nalawo ongafuni ukwabelana ngawo.

Ukuze ugweme ukwabelana ngezixhumanisi zomphakathi, kufanele uqale wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi usetha izilungiselelo zobumfihlo ezifanele kusevisi yakho ye-inthanethi. Iningi labahlinzeki besevisi efwini Banezinketho zobumfihlo ezikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi ubani ongabona futhi afinyelele amafayela akho. Qiniseka ukuthi usetha lezi zinketho zobumfihlo ngokuya ngokuncamelayo.

Esinye isilinganiso ongasithatha ukwabelana ngamafayela ngokwesilinganiso esilinganiselwe, kuphela nabantu okudingeka ngempela bafinyelele kuwo. Esikhundleni sokwabelana ngesixhumanisi esisesidlangalaleni, ungathumela izimemo noma izimvume kubasebenzisi abathile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ube nokulawula okuyimbudumbudu okwengeziwe kokuthi ubani ongafinyelela amafayela akho futhi kuqinisekise ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abangawabuka.

7. Izipele Ezivamile - Isinyathelo Esibalulekile Sokuvikela Amafayela Akho Ku-inthanethi

Enye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela amafayela akho ku-inthanethi ukuthatha izipele ezivamile. Izipele ziyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nokutholakala kwedatha yakho uma kwenzeka ulahleka noma umonakalo. Ukwenza ama-backups ajwayelekile, kutuswa ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Khetha isixazululo esifanelekile sokugcina: Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni, kubalulekile ukukhetha isixazululo sesitoreji esifanelana nezidingo zakho. Ungakhetha ukusebenzisa izinsiza zamafu, ama-hard drive angaphandle, noma imidiya yokugcina ephathekayo. Qiniseka ukuthi isitoreji esikhethiwe sithembekile futhi sivikelekile.
2. Setha imvamisa yokwenza isipele: Kubalulekile ukusungula imvamisa efanelekile yokwenza izipele zakho. Lokhu kuzoncika enanini nokubaluleka kwamafayela ofuna ukuwenza isipele. Kumafayela abalulekile, kunconywa ukwenza izipele zansuku zonke noma zeviki, kuyilapho kumafayela angabalulekile kangako, ungakhetha imvamisa yanyanga zonke noma yekota.
3. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo: Kunamathuluzi amaningi okulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo atholakalayo enza inqubo yokwenza isipele ibe lula. Lawa mathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uhlele izipele ukuze zenzeke ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi njalo. Qiniseka ukuthi uyalwenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha ithuluzi elithembekile elihambisana nezidingo zakho futhi elihambisana neyakho izinhlelo zokusebenza namadivayisi.

Khumbula ukuthi izipele ezivamile zibalulekile ukuze uvikele amafayela akho abalulekile ku-inthanethi. Ungalindi ukuthi kwenzeke inhlekelele noma ukulahleka kwedatha ukuze uthathe izinyathelo zokuphepha. Landela lezi zinyathelo futhi uqiniseke ukuthi wenza izipele ezivamile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka nokutholakala kwamafayela akho aku-inthanethi.

8. Ungabuqinisekisa kanjani ubuqiniso besevisi eku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokugcina amafayela akho

Ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso besevisi eku-inthanethi

Ukugcina amafayela ethu ku-inthanethi kuvame kakhulu kule nkathi yedijithali esizithola sikuyo. Nokho, ngaphambi kokwethemba isevisi eku-inthanethi ukuthi izogcina amafayela ethu, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso nokuphepha kwawo. Ngezansi izinyathelo okufanele uzithathe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isevisi yakho ye-inthanethi ekhethiwe ithembekile futhi ayibeki ubumfihlo bamafayela akho engcupheni.

Isinyathelo 1: Cwaninga futhi uthole ulwazi mayelana nesevisi

• Funda imibono nezibuyekezo ezivela kubasebenzisi bangaphambilini kumasayithi athembekile.
• Cwaninga izinkundla ze-inthanethi nemiphakathi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nesithunzi sesevisi.
• Qiniseka ukuthi kukhona ukwesekwa okwanele kwanoma yiziphi izinkinga noma imibuzo ongase ube nayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Buyekeza izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo nezokuphepha

• Sicela ufunde izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo kanye nemigomo yesevisi ngokucophelela.
• Qiniseka ukuthi banikeza ukubethela okwanele nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uvikele amafayela akho.
• Hlola ukuthi isevisi inohlobo oluthile lokulawula ukufinyelela kanye nokuqinisekisa komsebenzisi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola ngaphambi kokugcina amafayela abucayi

• Hlola isevisi ngamafayela angazweli ngaphambi kokuwathemba ngamafayela abalulekile.
• Landelela ukusebenza kwesevisi nesivinini.
• Hlola ukuthi isevisi inikeza izinketho isipele nokuthola ifayela.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso besevisi eku-inthanethi ngaphambi kokugcina amafayela akho. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka nobumfihlo bedatha yakho esikhathini sedijithali.

9. Ukuvimbela Ukuhlaselwa Kobugebengu Bokweba imininingwane ebucayi - Vikela amafayela akho aku-inthanethi ezinsongweni zangaphandle

Ukuvikela amafayela akho aku-inthanethi ezinsongweni zangaphandle, njengokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwakho. Ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi yindlela izigebengu ze-inthanethi ezizisebenzisayo ukuze zikhohlise abantu ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela kudatha yabo yomuntu siqu noma eyimfihlo. Ukuze uvimbele lokhu kuhlasela, kubalulekile ukulandela izinyathelo ezithile kanye nemikhuba emihle yokuphepha.

Indlela esebenzayo yokuvimbela ukuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ukuhlala unolwazi mayelana namasu namathuluzi asetshenziswa izigebengu ze-inthanethi. Hlala unolwazi lwakamuva ngezindaba zakamuva nezibuyekezo ezihlobene nokuphepha ku-inthanethi. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isofthiwe yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje ukuze uzuze ekulungisweni kwakamuva namapeshi okuvikela.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuzifundisa wena nethimba lakho ukuthi ungayibona kanjani imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Naka izimpawu eziyisixwayiso, njengama-imeyili asolisayo noma izixhumanisi ezingaziwa. Ungalokothi unikeze ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali nge-imeyili noma isixhumanisi esingaqinisekisiwe. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ushintsha njalo amagama akho ukuze ugweme ukuhlaselwa okungaba khona. Ungase futhi ucabangele ukusebenzisa amathuluzi okuvikela, njenge-antivirus kanye nesofthiwe elwa nobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, ukuze uthuthukise ukuvikela kwakho ku-inthanethi.

10. Imisebenzi Yokuhlola kanye Nokuqapha: Ungawavikela Kanjani Amafayela Akho Aku-inthanethi Ekufinyeleleni Okungagunyaziwe

Ukuhlola nokuqapha umsebenzi kuyizinqubo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kwamafayela akho aku-inthanethi futhi uwavikele ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Lezi zinyathelo zikuvumela ukuthi ube nokulawula okusebenzayo kokuthi ubani ofinyelela amafayela akho nokuthi yiziphi izenzo ezenziwa kuwo. Ngezansi ezinye izincomo ezibalulekile zokwenza ukuhlola okuphumelelayo nokuqapha imisebenzi yakho ye-inthanethi:

1. Sebenzisa uhlelo lokurekhoda umsebenzi: Kubalulekile ukuba nesistimu erekhoda futhi igcine ulwazi olufanele mayelana nokuthi ubani, nini futhi yimiphi imisebenzi eyenziwa kumafayela akho aku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ulandelele noma yikuphi ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe futhi uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha.
2. Chaza izinqubomgomo zokufinyelela nezimvume: Cacisa ngokucacile ukuthi ubani onokufinyelela amafayela akho nokuthi yiziphi izenzo angazithatha. Ukukhawulela amalungelo okufinyelela kubantu abadingekayo kuphela kuzonciphisa ubungozi bokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ukwengeza, kuwumqondo omuhle ukubuyekeza izimvume zokufinyelela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ubonise izinguquko enhlanganweni yakho.
3. Gada njalo amalogu omsebenzi: Ukubuyekeza amalogi omsebenzi njalo kuzokuvumela ukuthi uthole amaphethini asolisayo noma ukuziphatha. Qaphela noma yimuphi umsebenzi ongajwayelekile, njengemizamo ehlulekile yokufinyelela noma izinguquko ezingalindelekile zokucushwa kwefayela.

11. Izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo nezokuphepha kumasevisi aku-inthanethi: ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa kwamafayela akho

Ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwe amafayela omuntu siqu Kuyinkinga enkulu enkathini yedijithali. Amasevisi aku-inthanethi, njenge isitoreji samafu kanye nokwabelana ngamafayela, kusetshenziswa kabanzi ukufinyelela nokugcina ulwazi olubucayi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda izinqubomgomo zobumfihlo nezokuphepha zalezi zinsizakalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amafayela akho avikelwe ngokwanele.

Into yokuqala ecatshangwayo lapho ukhetha isevisi eku-inthanethi ukuhlola ngokucophelela inqubomgomo yayo yobumfihlo. Qiniseka ukuthi umhlinzeki uzibophezele ekuvikeleni idatha yakho futhi unezinyathelo eziqinile zokuyivikela. Bheka imigomo nemibandela ecacile mayelana nokuthi ulwazi lwakho luzosetshenziswa futhi lwabiwe kanjani. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi umhlinzeki uyayithobela yini imithetho neziqondiso zokuvikela idatha ezweni lakini, ukuze ugweme izinkinga zomthetho futhi uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okukhulu.

Ngokungeziwe kunqubomgomo yobumfihlo, hlola izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisetshenziswa isevisi ye-inthanethi. Qinisekisa ukuthi ukuxhumeka kubethelwe kusetshenziswa izivumelwano ezifana ne-SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) ukuvikela ukudluliswa kwedatha. Phenya ukuthi ingabe umhlinzeki usebenzisa amasu okubethela athuthukile ukuze agcine amafayela akho kumaseva abo. Ukusebenzisa ukubethela kuvikela amafayela akho ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe futhi kunciphisa ubungozi bokuphulwa kwezokuphepha.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukugcina amaphasiwedi akho evikelekile futhi esesikhathini samanje. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi ahlukile nayinkimbinkimbi okunzima ukuwaqagela. Cabangela ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze ugcine futhi uphathe amaphasiwedi akho ngokuphephile. Ungabelani ngemininingwane yakho nanoma ubani futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa iphasiwedi efanayo kuwo wonke amasevisi aku-inthanethi ahlukene. Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha eziyisisekelo zingathuthukisa kakhulu ukuvikelwa kwamafayela akho kanye nokuvikeleka kwedatha yakho yomuntu siqu.

12. Ungakuvikela kanjani ubuqotho bamafayela akho agcinwe kumasevisi aku-inthanethi

Ukuvikela ubuqotho bamafayela akho agcinwe kumasevisi aku-inthanethi kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze uqinisekise ubumfihlo bakho futhi ugweme ukulahlekelwa okungase kube khona noma ukuvuza kolwazi olubucayi. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokunikeza izincomo ezithile zokuvikela ngempumelelo ukuphepha kwamafayela akho:

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile aqukethe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo okuqageleka kalula, njengosuku lwakho lokuzalwa noma igama lesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Ukwengeza, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo ahlukene kusevisi ngayinye eku-inthanethi.

2. Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili: Izinsizakalo eziningi ze-inthanethi zinikeza inketho yokunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, okunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Lesi sici sidinga ukuthi unganikezi kuphela iphasiwedi yakho, kodwa futhi nekhodi ehlukile ethunyelwa kumakhalekhukhwini wakho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ubuwena.

3. Yenza ama-backup avamile: Kubalulekile ukwenza izipele ezivamile zamafayela akho agcinwe kumasevisi aku-inthanethi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele idatha yakho uma kwenzeka kuba nokuphahlazeka kwesistimu noma ukuhlasela ku-inthanethi. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo noma usethe izikhumbuzi zezikhathi ukuze wenze lo msebenzi njalo.

13. Izinqubo Zokubuyisela Ifayela - Ukulungiselela Izimo Ezingalindelekile

14. Imfundo Yezokuphepha Kwedijithali: Ukunika Amandla Okuvikela Amafayela Akho Ku-inthanethi

Okunye okukhathaza kakhulu esikhathini sedijithali ukuphepha kwamafayela ethu aku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukuba nemfundo ku ukuphepha kwedijithali ukuze sivikele ulwazi lwethu futhi silugcine luphephile ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi ezingaba khona. Lapha sikunikeza ezinye izincomo namathuluzi azokusiza uzinikeze amandla futhi uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kwamafayela akho.

Okokuqala nje, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ahlukile kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti ethu aku-inthanethi. Iphasiwedi eqinile kufanele okungenani ibe nezinhlamvu eziyi-8, okuhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezimpawu. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala, njengezinsuku zokuzalwa noma amagama ezilwane ezifuywayo, njengoba lokhu kulula ukukuqagela. Ukwengeza, kunconywa ukusebenzisa isiphathi sephasiwedi ukuze ukhiqize futhi ugcine amaphasiwedi indlela ephephile wonke amaphasiwedi ethu.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukugcina amadivaysi ethu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe. Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukuvikeleka nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lwethu lokusebenza nazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza esizisebenzisayo zibuyekeziwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi sinesofthiwe ethembekile yokuvikela amagciwane efakiwe futhi ethuthukisiwe ukuze isivikele kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma amagciwane.

Sengiphetha, ukuvikela amafayela ethu agcinwe ezinsizeni ze-inthanethi kuwumsebenzi obalulekile wokuqinisekisa ubuqotho nobumfihlo bolwazi lwethu. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, sihlole amasu ahlukahlukene okuvikela nezinyathelo esingazisebenzisa ukuze sigweme ubungozi kanye nokuphulwa kwedatha okungaba khona.

Kubalulekile ukuqala ngokukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa novikelekile onikeza amazinga aphezulu okubethela nokuvikela idatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukubaluleka kokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile nahlukile ku-akhawunti ngayinye, kanye nokunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili njengesendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.

Ukuhlukaniswa nokuhlukaniswa kwamafayela ethu ngezigaba ezibucayi nezingazweli kuzosivumela ukuthi sisebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha eziqinile kudatha ebaluleke kakhulu. Ukubethela ngasemaphethelweni kungenye yezindlela ezisebenza kahle kakhulu zokuqinisekisa ukuthi umthumeli nomamukeli kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela ifayela, ngisho noma ligcinwe emafini.

Ngokufanayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi sihlale sinaka izibuyekezo zokuphepha kumadivayisi ethu namasevisi aku-inthanethi, njengoba ngokuvamile lokhu kufaka phakathi amapeshi nokuthuthukiswa okuqinisa ukuvikeleka kwamafayela ethu. Kuyatuseka futhi ukwenza amakhophi ayisipele avamile, kokubili kumidiya ebonakalayo nakwezinye izinsiza zamafu, ukugwema ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kolwazi.

Kafushane, ukuvikela amafayela ethu agcinwe kumasevisi aku-inthanethi kuhilela inhlanganisela yezinyathelo zobuchwepheshe nezinqubo ezinhle zokuphepha. Ngokuqaphela ubungozi nokulandela lawa macebiso, singajabulela ukuba lula kokufinyelela amafayela ethu noma nini, noma kuphi, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukugcinwa kwawo kuyimfihlo kanye nokuthula kwengqondo kokwazi ukuthi avikelekile.