Esikhathini samanje sedijithali, ukuba khona ku-inthanethi sekubalulekile kunoma yiluphi uhlobo lwebhizinisi noma ibhizinisi. Ukudala iwebhusayithi yangokwezifiso akunikezeli nje kuphela inkundla yokukhangisa imikhiqizo noma amasevisi, kodwa futhi kukuvumela ukuthi usungule ubunikazi bedijithali obuhlukile. Yize kunezinkundla eziningi ze-inthanethi kanye nezinsizakalo ezinikeza ukudalwa kwamawebhusayithi, abasebenzisi abaningi bafuna ukulawula okukhulu nokuvumelana nezimo kusayithi labo. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izinyathelo zobuchwepheshe ukuze udale iwebhusayithi yakho ku-PC yakho, ikunikeza inkululeko yokwenza ngokwezifiso yonke imininingwane futhi ube nokulawula okuphelele phezu kokuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi. Funda ukuze uthole ukuthi ungawenza kanjani lo msebenzi othokozisayo kalula nangempumelelo.
1. Ukukhetha inkundla efanele yokudala iwebhusayithi yakho ku-PC
Ukwakha iwebhusayithi ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukukhetha inkundla efanele ehambisana nezidingo zakho namakhono obuchwepheshe. Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo, ngayinye enezinzuzo nezici zayo. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha inkundla ephelele yephrojekthi yakho:
1. Thola izinjongo zakho: Ngaphambi kokukhetha inkundla, chaza ngokucacile izinhloso zakho kanye nezidingo zakho. Ingabe ufuna ukwakha ibhulogi yomuntu siqu, isitolo se-inthanethi, noma iwebhusayithi yebhizinisi? Inkundla ngayinye yakhelwe izinjongo ezihlukene futhi inganikeza imisebenzi ehlukene. Ukuhlonza imigomo yakho kuzokuvumela ukuthi ukhethe inkundla efanelana kahle nezidingo zakho.
2. Hlola ukusebenziseka kalula: Uma umusha ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhu, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukusebenziseka kalula kweplatifomu. Ezinye izinketho, njenge-WordPress, zinikeza ukuxhumana okunembile nokunobungane okukuvumela ukuthi udale futhi uphathe amakhasi ewebhu ngaphandle kokudinga ulwazi oluthuthukisiwe lobuchwepheshe. Ukwengeza, qiniseka ukuthi inkundla inikezela ngezifanekiso ezihlukahlukene ezenza ngokwezifiso nezakhiwo ukwenza ukudala kube lula. kusuka kusayithi iwebhusayithi ekhangayo futhi esebenzayo.
3. Hlaziya umphakathi nosekelo: Umphakathi osebenzayo nosekelo oluhle kuyizici ezibalulekile lapho ukhetha inkundla yewebhusayithi yakho. Izinkundla ezidumile ezifana ne-Drupal ne-Joomla zakhe imiphakathi emikhulu yabasebenzisi, okusho ukuthi uzokwazi ukuthola izinsiza, okokufundisa, nama-plugin anhlobonhlobo ukuze uthuthukise iwebhusayithi yakho. Ngokulandelayo, qiniseka ukuthi inkundla oyikhethayo inikezela ngosekelo oluqinile lwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezibuyekezo ezijwayelekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka nokusebenza kwesikhathi eside kwewebhusayithi yakho.
Ngamafuphi, kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ohlelweni lokuthuthukiswa. Cabangela izinhloso zakho, ukusebenziseka kalula, nokusekelwa komphakathi lapho ukhetha inkundla efanelekile yezidingo zakho. Khumbula ukucwaninga futhi uzame izinketho ezahlukene ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina! Ngeplathifomu efanele, ungakha iwebhusayithi yobungcweti nekhangayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga zobuchwepheshe. Sikufisela inhlanhla ohambweni lwakho lokudala iwebhusayithi emangalisayo!
2. Ukufakwa kweseva yendawo kanye nokucushwa kokuthuthukiswa kwewebhusayithi
Ukufaka iseva yendawo nokuyilungiselela kahle kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuthuthukisa iwebhusayithi. Izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kwenziwe kahle le nqubo zizochazwa ngezansi:
1. Ukukhetha Isofthiwe Yeseva: Ukuqala, udinga ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi isofthiwe yeseva ozoyisebenzisa. Phakathi kwezinto ezivame kakhulu i-Apache, i-Nginx ne-Microsoft IIS. Ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nebubi bayo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho bese ukhetha olufanele kakhulu izidingo zakho.
2. Landa futhi ufake isofthiwe: Uma isofthiwe yeseva isikhethiwe, inguqulo yakamuva ezinzile kufanele ilandwe kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Okulandelayo, kufanele usebenzise ifayela lokufaka bese ulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe. Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isofthiwe ifaka ngendlela efanele futhi ngaphandle kwamaphutha.
3. Lungiselela iseva yendawo: Uma isofthiwe yeseva isifakiwe, idinga ukumiswa ngendlela efanele ukuze ivumelane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kwewebhusayithi Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukulungisa izinketho zokuphatha ifayela, ukubeka izimvume ezifanele kanye nokucushwa kwezandiso ezidingekayo, njenge-PHP noma i-MySQL. Kunconywa ukuthi ulandele imiyalelo enikezwe isofthiwe yeseva futhi wenze ukuhlola okubanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza okufanele.
Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisa iseva yendawo ekuthuthukisweni kwewebhusayithi kuvumela ukuguqulwa nokuhlola ngaphandle kokuthinta inguqulo ye-inthanethi. Lokhu kusiza ukuthuthukiswa kanye nenqubo yokulungisa iziphazamisi ngaphambi kokuba isayithi lethulwe ngokusemthethweni.
3. Ukukhetha indawo yokuthuthukisa edidiyelwe (IDE) ukuze wakhe iwebhusayithi yakho
Ukwakha iwebhusayithi esebenzayo nekhwalithi, kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yokuthuthukiswa okudidiyelwe (IDE). I-IDE isofthiwe ehlanganisa amathuluzi nokusebenza okuklanyelwe ukusiza ukuhlela nokuthuthukiswa kwewebhu. Ngezansi ezinye izici okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha i-IDE yephrojekthi yakho:
1.Ukusekelwa kolimi lokuhlela: Qiniseka ukuthi i-IDE isekela izilimi zokuhlela ozozisebenzisa ukwakha iwebhusayithi yakho. Ezinye izilimi ezijwayelekile yi-HTML, CSS, JavaScript kanye ne-PHP. Uma uhlela ukusebenzisa olunye ulimi, hlola ukuthi i-IDE nayo iyalusekela.
2. Ukusebenziseka kalula nokwenza ngokwezifiso: Thola i-IDE oyithola ikhululekile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Bheka izici ezifana nokugqamisa i-syntax, ukuqedelwa kwekhodi okuzenzakalelayo, nekhono lokususa iphutha. Ukwengeza, kuyazuzisa ukuthi i-IDE yenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze ivumelane nezintandokazi zakho zokuthuthukisa kanye nezidingo.
3. Ukuhlanganiswa namanye amathuluzi: I-IDE enhle kufanele ibe nokuhlanganiswa namanye amathuluzi adumile nobuchwepheshe, obufana nokulawula inguqulo, izinhlelo zokuphatha isizindalwazi, nezinhlaka zokuthuthukisa. Lokhu kuzokwenza umsebenzi wakho ube lula futhi kuthuthukise ukukhiqiza ngokufinyelela wonke amathuluzi adingekayo endaweni eyodwa.
Wonke unjiniyela unezintandokazi zakhe kanye nezidingo, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola i-IDE ehambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile. Thatha isikhathi sakho ucwaninge futhi uhlole izinketho ezihlukene ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina. Khumbula ukuthi i-IDE esebenza kahle futhi eguqulelwe kahle ingenza umehluko enqubweni yokwakha iwebhusayithi yakho. Ngikufisela inhlanhla!
4. Ukuklama nokwakheka kwewebhusayithi yakho: izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele
Idizayini nesakhiwo sewebhusayithi yakho yizici ezibalulekile okufanele zicatshangelwe ngokucophelela ukuze kuqinisekiswe isipiliyoni esimnandi nesisebenzayo. kubasebenzisi. Nazi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:
1. Hlela okuqukethwe kwakho ngokuhambisana: Kubalulekile ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ihlelwe ngendlela enengqondo futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Sebenzisa izihloko (h1, h2, h3) ukuze uhlele okuqukethwe kwakho futhi udale ukulandelana okucacile. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi amamenyu akho nezixhumanisi kubekwe kahle futhi kufinyeleleka kunoma yiliphi ikhasi kusayithi.
2. Sebenzisa idizayini ephendulayo: Eminyakeni yamadivayisi eselula, kubalulekile ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ijwayelane nosayizi abahlukahlukene besikrini. Sebenzisa idizayini ephendulayo elungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze inikeze ulwazi olufanele kumakhompuyutha edeskithophu, ama-smartphone namathebulethi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzisi bangakwazi ukufinyelela okuqukethwe kwakho ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi idivayisi abayisebenzisayo.
3. Lungiselela isivinini sokulayisha: Akekho umuntu othanda ukulinda, futhi lokhu kuyasebenza nasekulayisheni iwebhusayithi. Ukuze ugcine abasebenzisi bematasa futhi uvimbele ukuba bangashiyi isayithi lakho ngenxa yesipiliyoni esihamba kancane, lungiselela isivinini sokulayisha sewebhusayithi yakho. Lokhu kusho ukunciphisa usayizi wezithombe zakho, usebenzisa ukucindezela kwefayela, nokugcina ikhodi yakho ihlanzekile futhi isebenza kahle. Khumbula ukuthi isekhondi ngalinye libalulekile, ngakho-ke ukwenza isivinini sibe seqhulwini kubalulekile ekugcineni izivakashi zakho.
Khumbula ukuthi ukwakheka nokwakheka kwewebhusayithi yakho kuyizici ezibalulekile zokuheha nokugcina izivakashi zakho. Ngokulandela lokhu kucatshangelwa okubalulekile, uzokwazi ukudala iwebhusayithi ekhangayo, esebenzayo futhi esebenza kahle kakhulu. Ungalahlekelwa umbono wokubaluleka kokuhleleka okuhle, idizayini ephendulayo nokulayisha ngokushesha. Impumelelo yakho ku-inthanethi isezandleni zakho!
5. Ufakwa kanjani ikhodi nge-HTML ne-CSS ukuze udale iwebhusayithi ekhangayo nesebenzayo
Ukwakha iwebhusayithi ekhangayo nesebenzayo, kubalulekile ukuba nolwazi lokuthi kufakwa kanjani ikhodi nge-HTML ne-CSS. Lezi zilimi zibaluleke kakhulu ekwakhiweni nasekubhaleni isitayela amakhasi ewebhu. I-HTML (I-HyperText Markup Language) isetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukwakheka nokuqukethwe kwewebhusayithi, kuyilapho i-CSS (AmaSpredishithi Esitayela Se-Cascading) inomthwalo wemfanelo wokulawula ukwethulwa nomklamo obonakalayo wesayithi.
Ku-HTML, izakhi zethegi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlela okuqukethwe kwekhasi lewebhu. Isibonelo, i-elementi yethegi isetshenziselwa ukuchaza imethadatha yekhasi, njengesihloko nencazelo. Ukuze udale uhlu olungenazinombolo ku-HTML, usebenzisa ithegi
- , futhi into ngayinye ohlwini iboniswa kusetshenziswa umaka
- . Ungagqamisa izingxenye ezithile zokuqukethwe kwakho usebenzisa umaka ukusebenzisa ngokugqamile.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-CSS isetshenziselwa ukwenza isitayela izakhi ze-HTML. Ukuze usebenzise izitayela entweni ethile, ungasebenzisa isikhethi sayo, isibonelo, isikhethi sekilasi sisebenzisa ichashazi "." kulandele igama lekilasi. Ungashintsha umbala wangemuva wesici usebenzisa isici sombala ongemuva ku-CSS Ukwengeza, ungenza ngendlela oyifisayo ifonti nosayizi wombhalo usebenzisa izici zomndeni nosayizi wefonti. Ngalolu lwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-HTML ne-CSS, uzokwazi ukudala iwebhusayithi ekhangayo nesebenzayo evumelana nezidingo zakho nokuncamelayo.
6. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezisebenzisanayo nemultimedia kuwebhusayithi yakho
Namuhla, sekuyisidingo sokuheha nokugcina izivakashi. Lezi zici ngeke zithuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi kuphela, kodwa futhi zizokhulisa ukubonakala nokukhanga kwewebhusayithi yakho. Nazi ezinye izindlela ongahlanganisa ngazo ama-elementi asebenzisanayo nawe-multimedia ekhasini lakho.
1. Amagalari ezithombe: Amagalari ezithombe akuvumela ukuthi ubonise imikhiqizo yakho, izinsizakalo noma umsebenzi wangaphambilini ngendlela ekhangayo. Ungahlela izithombe zibe izigaba ezahlukene futhi wengeze izincazelo kuzo usebenzisa i-HTML ne-CSS. Ukwengeza, ungaba nezithombe eziskrola ngokuzenzakalelayo noma uvumele abasebenzisi ukuthi bazulazule kuzo mathupha.
2. Amavidiyo: Ukufaka amavidiyo kuwebhusayithi yakho kuyindlela enhle yokugcina izivakashi zakho zimatasa futhi udlulise ulwazi. ngempumelelo. Ungakwazi ukushumeka amavidiyo e-YouTube noma e-Vimeo ngqo ekhasini lakho usebenzisa ukumaka okufanelekile kwe-HTML. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungiselela amavidiyo akho ukuze alayishwe ngokushesha futhi abukwe kumadivayisi ahlukene.
3. Izinhlolovo namafomu okusebenzisana: Ukunikeza abasebenzisi bakho ithuba lokubamba iqhaza kuzinhlolovo noma ukugcwalisa amafomu okusebenzisana kungaba ngempumelelo ukuqoqa ulwazi nokuthola impendulo. Ungasebenzisa i-JavaScript noma i-PHP ukuze udale amafomu asebenzisanayo futhi uqinisekise ukuthi idatha ethunyelwe abasebenzisi iyacutshungulwa ngokuphephile. Khumbula ukwengeza imiyalelo ecacile necacile ukuze abasebenzisi bazi ukuthi bangaligcwalisa kanjani ifomu ngendlela efanele.
Ngamafuphi, ingathuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lomsebenzisi futhi ikhulise ukukhanga kwesayithi lakho. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngamagalari ezithombe, amavidiyo, noma izinhlolovo ezisebenzisanayo, lezi zici zingakusiza uvelele futhi ugcine izivakashi zinentshisekelo kokuqukethwe kwakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ulungiselela imidiya yakho ukuze ilayishe ngokushesha futhi uhlale ukhumbula ukusebenziseka nokuphepha lapho usebenzisa lezi zici.
7. Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kanye nesivinini sokulayisha sewebhusayithi yakho endaweni yangakini
Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nesivinini sokulayisha iwebhusayithi endaweni kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzizwisa okuphelele kubasebenzisi nokuthuthukisa ukuma kwenjini yokusesha. Ngezansi amanye amasu abalulekile okufeza lokhu:
1. Nciphisa usayizi wesithombe: Izithombe ngokuvamile zingenye yezinto eziyinhloko ezithinta isivinini sokulayisha sewebhusayithi. Ukuze uzithuthukise, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uzicindezele futhi unciphise usayizi wazo ngaphambi kokuwalayisha ekhasini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathegi angasetshenziswa
ngosayizi othize kanye nezici zokulungiswa ukuze uzivumelanise nedivayisi ngayinye futhi uthuthukise ukushaja amadivayisi ahlukene.
2. Sebenzisa ukulondoloza isikhashana: Ukulondoloza isikhashana kuyindlela evumela amafayela amile wewebhusayithi ukuthi alondolozwe okwesikhashana esipheqululini somsebenzisi. Lokhu kunciphisa umthwalo ekuvakasheni ngakunye okulandelayo, njengoba amafayela abuyiswa kunqolobane kunokuba aphinde alandwe. Ukuze uyisebenzise, ungasebenzisa amathegi kanye namakhodi okuphendula e-HTTP ukutshela isiphequluli ukuthi kufanele sigcine inqolobane isikhathi esingakanani izisetshenziswa.
3. Hlanganisa futhi wenze kube lula i-CSS and amafayela e-JavaScript: Ngokuhlanganisa futhi unciphise amafayela e-CSS nawe-JavaScript, uzonciphisa inani lezicelo zensiza ezidingekayo ukuze ulayishe ikhasi. Lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokususa isikhala esimhlophe, amazwana, nezinye izinhlamvu ezingadingekile kukhodi. Ukwengeza, amathuluzi namasu athuthukile, njengokuminyanisa kwe-Gzip kanye nokusebenzisa i-CDN (Inethiwekhi Yokulethwa Kokuqukethwe), kungasetshenziswa ukuze kuthuthukiswe isivinini sokulayisha ifayela.
Sengiphetha, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kanye nesivinini sokulayisha iwebhusayithi endaweni yendawo kudinga ukuqaliswa kwamasu obuchwepheshe ahlukahlukene. Ngokusebenzisa lawa masu, njengokunciphisa osayizi bezithombe, ukusebenzisa i-caching, kanye nokuhlanganisa/ukufaka kungobo yomlando amafayela e-CSS kanye ne-JavaScript, uzozuza iwebhusayithi esheshayo nephumelelayo, ngaleyo ndlela uthuthukise ulwazi lomsebenzisi kanye nokuma ezinjinini zokusesha. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izidingo ezithile kanye nezidingo zingahluka ngephrojekthi.
8. Ukuqaliswa kokuhlola nokulungisa iphutha ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yewebhusayithi yakho
Uma usuqedile ukuthuthukiswa kwewebhusayithi yakho, kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlola okubanzi nokulungisa iphutha ukuze uqinisekise ikhwalithi yayo. Nawa amasu abalulekile ongawasebenzisa:
1. Ukuhlola okusebenzayo: Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izixhumanisi zisebenza kahle futhi wonke amakhasi aboniswa kahle kuziphequluli ezihlukene kanye namadivayisi. Hlola ukuthi wonke amafomu nezici ezisebenzisanayo, njengezinqola zokuthenga, zengeza futhi zisuse izinto ngendlela efanele.
2. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza: Hlola isikhathi sokulayisha sewebhusayithi yakho ezimweni ezihlukile futhi ulungiselele izingxenye ezithinta ukusebenza kwayo. Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlaziya ukuze uhlonze izindawo ongathuthukiswa ngazo, njengokuminyanisa isithombe, ukusetshenziswa kwenqolobane nokwenza ikhodi ngokugcwele.
3. Ukuhlola ukuphepha: Yenza uhlolo olubanzi lokuvikela ukuze ubone ubungozi futhi uvikele iwebhusayithi yakho ekuhlaselweni okungaba khona. Hlola amandla ephasiwedi yakho, qinisekisa ukuthi awekho amaphutha wokujova ikhodi, futhi usebenzise izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, njengokuvikela ekuhlaselweni okunamandla nokubethela kwedatha ebucayi.
Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukwenza ukuhlola ezigabeni ezihlukene zokuthuthuka, ezifana nokuhlola iyunithi phakathi nokuthunyelwa nokwamukelwa ngaphambi kokwethula iwebhusayithi ekukhiqizeni. Khumbula ukubhala nokulungisa noma yimaphi amaphutha akhonjwe ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho isebenza kahle futhi inikeza ulwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi.
9. Ukucushwa kwesizinda sendawo kanye nezinketho zokusebenzisa kuseva ye-inthanethi
Ukucushwa kwesizinda sendawo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekusebenziseni iseva ye-inthanethi ephumelelayo nevikelekile. Ukufeza lokhu, kuyadingeka ukwenza uchungechunge lwezinyathelo ekucushweni kwe-DNS nokuphathwa kwesizinda. Okokuqala, uzodinga ukunikeza ikheli le-IP elimile kuseva bese ulungiselela amarekhodi e-DNS ahambelanayo kumhlinzeki wakho wesizinda Qiniseka ukuthi ungeza amarekhodi namarekhodi we-AAAA uma iseva yakho inamakheli e-IPv4 kanye ne-IPv6, ngokulandelana.
Uma isizinda sakho sendawo sesimisiwe, ungaqala ukucabangela izinketho zokusebenzisa kuseva eku-inthanethi. Kukhona ezinye izindlela ezitholakalayo, njengamaseva azinikezele, amaseva ayimfihlo abonakalayo (i-VPS) noma amasevisi efwini. Inketho ngayinye inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho kanye nesabelomali.
Lapho ukhetha iseva eku-inthanethi, kufanele futhi ucabangele izici ezifana nomkhawulokudonsa, umthamo wokugcina, nezinyathelo zokuphepha ezikhona. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha umhlinzeki onokwethenjelwa ongakunikeza isikhathi esiqinile kanye nokwesekwa okuhle kobuchwepheshe. Khumbula ukuthi ukukhetha okuhle kweseva nokulungiselelwa okufanele kwesizinda sendawo kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuphelele nolwazi lomsebenzisi owanelisayo.
10. Ungaqinisekisa kanjani futhi uqinisekise ukuhambisana kwewebhusayithi yakho kuziphequluli ezahlukene
Lapho uklama iwebhusayithi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahambisana futhi isebenza ngendlela efanele kuziphequluli ezahlukene. Ukuze uqinisekise futhi uqinisekise ukuhambisana kwewebhusayithi yakho, landela lezi zinyathelo:
1. Yenza ukuhlola okubanzi: Ngaphambi kokwethula iwebhusayithi yakho, yenza izivivinyo kuziphequluli ezahlukahlukene ezidumile njenge-Chrome, Firefox, Safari, ne-Internet Explorer. Qiniseka ukuthi zonke izici zesayithi lakho zibukeka futhi zisebenza kahle kusiphequluli ngasinye. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlola e-HTML ne-CSS ukuze uqinisekise ukufaneleka kwekhodi futhi ulungise amaphutha angenzeka.
2. Sebenzisa amazinga ewebhu: Landela imihlahlandlela yewebhu kanye namazinga asungulwe yi-World Wide Web Consortium (W3C). Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho isebenza ngendlela efanele kuziphequluli ezahlukene. Sebenzisa i-W3C HTML ne-CSS yokuqinisekisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhodi yakho iyahlangabezana yini namazinga.
3. Sebenzisa Ukuvumelana kwe-CSS: Izitayela ze-CSS zingahluka phakathi kweziphequluli, ezingase zithinte ukubukeka kwewebhusayithi yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa izici ze-CSS ezisekelwa yizo zonke iziphequluli ezinkulu futhi ugweme izakhiwo ezihoxisiwe. Futhi, cabanga ukusebenzisa ama-polyfill noma ama-hacks e-CSS ukuze ukuxazulula izinkinga ulwazi oluthile lokusebenzisana lweziphequluli ezindala.
Khumbula ukuthi ukusebenzisana kwesiphequluli kuyinqubo eqhubekayo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola njalo kuziphequluli ezahlukene futhi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngezibuyekezo zakamuva nezinguquko kumazinga ewebhu. Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana kwewebhusayithi yakho kuzo zonke iziphequluli ezihlukene kuzoqinisekisa ulwazi lomsebenzisi olushelelayo noluqondile kuzo zonke izivakashi zakho.
11. Ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha ukuze uvikele iwebhusayithi yakho endaweni kanye naku-inthanethi
Amathiphu okuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho endaweni yasendaweni:
1. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ibuyekeziwe: Hlaziya njalo izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu nama-plugin ewebhusayithi yakho. Ukufaka izibuyekezo zakamuva zokuphepha kungasiza ukuvala ubungozi obunamandla.
2. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile: Qiniseka ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho yomlawuli nama-akhawunti omsebenzisi anamagama ayimfihlo aqinile. Lokhu kumele kube nzima ukukuqagela futhi kwenziwe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezimpawu.
3. Yenza izipele ezivamile: Yenza amakhophi ayisipele ewebhusayithi yakho njalo futhi uwagcine endaweni ephephile. Ngale ndlela, esimeni sokuhlaselwa noma ukulahleka kwedatha, ungakwazi ukubuyisela ngokushesha inguqulo yangaphambilini yesayithi lakho.
Amathiphu okuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho ku-inthanethi:
1. Vikela imininingwane yomlawuli wakho: Ungabelani ngemininingwane yakho yomlawuli futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa igama eliyimfihlo nelivikelekile. Ukwengeza, gwema ukugcina imininingwane kumafayela angabetheliwe noma ama-imeyili.
2. Sebenzisa izitifiketi ze-SSL: Isitifiketi se-SSL sibethela ukuxhumana phakathi kwewebhusayithi yakho nezivakashi, sinikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha ebucayi, njengamagama abasebenzisi namagama ayimfihlo, ivikelekile ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona.
3. Qaphela ngokuqhubekayo: Sebenzisa amathuluzi okuqapha nawokuvikela ukuze uhlale wazi nganoma yimuphi umsebenzi osolisayo kuwebhusayithi yakho. Yenza ukuskena okujwayelekile kohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi uqinisekise ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho nama-plugin awanawo ubungozi obaziwayo.
12. Ukuqapha nokuhlaziya ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yakho ukuze kuthuthukiswe ngokugcwele
Ukuqapha nokuhlaziya ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi isebenza kahle futhi unikeze ulwazi lomsebenzisi owanelisayo. Ngamathuluzi okulandelela namamethrikhi, ungathola ukuqonda okubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwesayithi futhi uthathe izinyathelo zokuyilungisa ukuze uqhubeke uyithuthukisa.
Kunamamethrikhi amaningana nama-KPI (Izikhombi Zokusebenza Eziyinhloko) okufanele uzicabangele lapho uqapha ukusebenza kwewebhusayithi yakho, njengesikhathi sokulayisha ikhasi, izinga lokugxuma, isikhathi sokuphendula iseva, nesivinini sokulanda ifayela. Lezi zinkomba zikunikeza umbono ophelele wokuthi isayithi lakho lisebenza kanjani futhi zikuvumela ukuthi ubone izindawo ezingase zithuthukiswe.
Uma usuqoqile idatha efanele, kubalulekile ukuyihlaziya ukuze ufinyelele iziphetho ezingenzeka. Isibonelo, uma uthola ukuthi izikhathi zokulayisha ikhasi lakho zihamba kancane, ungase ucabangele ukuthuthukisa izithombe zakho noma ubuyekeze izilungiselelo zeseva yakho. Sebenzisa amagrafu nokubonwayo ukuze wenze idatha iqondeke kalula futhi ugqamise amathrendi namaphethini.
13. Amasu okumaketha kanye nokukhangisa ku-inthanethi ukuze umemezele iwebhusayithi yakho
Ukuze wenze iwebhusayithi yakho yaziwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amasu okumaketha ku-inthanethi asebenzayo nokukhuthaza. Lapha sethula eminye imibono ongayisebenzisa:
1. Ukuthuthukisa Injini Yokusesha (i-SEO): Qiniseka ukuthi iwebhusayithi yakho ilungiselelwe ukuthi ivele emiphumeleni yosesho. Sebenzisa amagama angukhiye afanelekile kokuqukethwe kwakho, dala izihloko nezincazelo zekhasi ezikhangayo, futhi uthuthukise isivinini sokulayisha isayithi.
2. Ukumaketha Okuqukethwe: Khiqiza ikhwalithi nokuqukethwe okufanele izethameli zakho ozihlosile. Lokhu kungaba ngamabhulogi, ama-infographics, ama-e-books, amavidiyo, phakathi kokunye. Yabelana ngalokhu okuqukethwe ngeyakho amanethiwekhi omphakathi futhi usebenzise ithuba lokuthola izixhumanisi zemvelo kuwebhusayithi yakho.
3. Ukukhangisa ku-inthanethi: Sebenzisa izinkundla zokukhangisa eziku-inthanethi ezifana ne-Google AdWords noma Izikhangiso ze-Facebook ukuze uphromothe isayithi lakho. Setha ibhajethi futhi udale izikhangiso ezikhangayo eziqondisa abasebenzisi kuwebhusayithi yakho. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa izethameli zakho ngokusekelwe kuzintshisekelo zazo, ubudala, indawo, phakathi kokunye, ukuze ukwandise umthelela wezikhangiso zakho.
14. Ukugcinwa ngezikhathi ezithile nokuvuselelwa kwewebhusayithi yakho ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kwayo okuphelele
Ukugcina nokuvuselela njalo iwebhusayithi yakho kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kwayo okuphelele nokusebenza kwayo. Lo mkhuba ubalulekile ekugcineni ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi ngempumelelo futhi iphephile. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele ukuze iwebhusayithi yakho ihlale isesimweni esihle kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka:
1. Isipele sedatha evamile: Ukwenza izipele ezivamile zewebhusayithi yakho kubalulekile uma kwenzeka kuba nesigameko noma ukulahleka kwedatha. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele ngokushesha iwebhusayithi yakho esimweni sayo sangaphambilini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekile.
2. Isibuyekezo sesofthiwe: Isofthiwe esetshenziswa kuwebhusayithi yakho, njengesistimu yokuphatha okuqukethwe (i-CMS) noma ama-plugin, kufanele ibuyekezwe njalo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwayo nokusebenza okuphelele. Ukugcina yonke isofthiwe isesikhathini kuzosiza ukuvimbela ubungozi futhi kuthuthukise ukuzinza kwewebhusayithi yakho.
3. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza: Ijubane nokusebenza kwewebhusayithi yakho yizici ezibalulekile zokuthola ulwazi olunzulu ngomsebenzisi. Yenza ukulungiselelwa okujwayelekile, okufana nokuminyanisa izithombe nokukhipha izinto ezingadingekile kukhodi, ukukhulisa isivinini sokulayisha sewebhusayithi yakho. Lokhu kuzothuthukisa umuzwa wesivakashi futhi kuzuzise izinga lakho ezinjinini zokusesha.
Khumbula ukuthi ukunakekelwa nokubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwewebhusayithi yakho kuyimisebenzi ebalulekile yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nolwazi oluhle lomsebenzisi. Ungakubukeli phansi ukubaluleka kwalezi zinqubo, njengoba zingenza umehluko empumelelweni yokuba khona kwakho ku-inthanethi. Chitha isikhathi njalo ugcina iwebhusayithi yakho isesikhathini futhi isesimweni esiphezulu ukuze isebenze kahle kanye nokwaneliseka okukhulu kwakho nobabili nabavakashi bakho.
Imibuzo Nezimpendulo
Umbuzo: Yiziphi izinyathelo zokudala iwebhusayithi yami ku-PC yami?
A: Ngezansi izinyathelo zokudala iwebhusayithi yakho ku-PC yakho:
1. Khetha inkundla yokuthuthukisa iwebhu, njenge-WordPress, Joomla noma iDrupal.
2. Faka iseva yendawo ku-PC yakho, njenge-XAMPP noma i-WAMP, ukuze ulingise indawo yeseva.
3. Landa futhi ufake inkundla oyikhethile esinyathelweni 1 kuseva yangakini.
4. Lungiselela inkundla ngokulandela imiyalelo enikezwe umhlinzeki.
5. Yakha iwebhusayithi yakho ngokukhetha isifanekiso bese usenza ngendlela oyifisayo ngokwezidingo zakho.
6. Engeza okuqukethwe kuwebhusayithi yakho, njengombhalo, izithombe namavidiyo, usebenzisa amathuluzi okuhlela anikezwe inkundla.
7. Ihlole endaweni ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isebenza ngendlela efanele.
8. Uma usujabule ngewebhusayithi yakho, ungakwazi ukuyishicilela ku-inthanethi ngokulandela imiyalelo yomhlinzeki wakho wokusingatha.Q: Yimaphi amathuluzi engiwadingayo ukuze ngidale iwebhusayithi? ku-PC yami?
A: Ukwakha iwebhusayithi ku-PC yakho, uzodinga amathuluzi alandelayo:
1. Inkundla yokuthuthukisa iwebhu, njengeWordPress, Joomla noma iDrupal.
2. Iseva yasendaweni, njenge-XAMPP noma WAMP, ukuze ilingise indawo yeseva.
3. Isiphequluli sewebhu esesikhathini samanje, njenge i-Google Chrome noma iMozilla Firefox.
4. Umhleli wombhalo noma indawo yokuthuthukisa edidiyelwe (IDE) yokwenza izinguquko kukhodi yomthombo, uma kunesidingo.
5. Ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi ukuze ulande amathuluzi adingekayo futhi uthole ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe, uma kunesidingo.Q: Ingabe ngidinga ulwazi lokuhlela ukuze ngidale iwebhusayithi yami ku-PC yami?
IMP: Awudingi ukuba nolwazi lokuhlela ukuze udale iwebhusayithi yakho ku-PC yakho. Izinkundla zesimanje zokuthuthukisa iwebhu, njenge-WordPress, zinikeza izixhumanisi zokudonsa nokuwisa ezikuvumela ukuthi udizayine futhi wenze ngendlela oyifisayo iwebhusayithi yakho ngaphandle kwekhodi yokubhala. Nokho, uma ufuna ukwenza izinguquko ezithuthukile ekubukekeni noma ekusebenzeni kwewebhusayithi yakho, kungase kusize ukuba nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwe-HTML, CSS, noma i-JavaScript.Q: Ngingakwazi ukwakha iwebhusayithi ku-PC yami ngaphandle koxhumano lwe-inthanethi?
A: Yebo, ungakha iwebhusayithi ku-PC yakho ngaphandle koxhumano lwe-inthanethi usebenzisa iseva yendawo, njenge-XAMPP noma i-WAMP. Lawa maseva akuvumela ukuthi ulingise indawo yeseva ku-PC yakho futhi usebenze kuwebhusayithi yakho ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuxhunywa ku-inthanethi. Uma usuqedile ukuthuthukisa iwebhusayithi yakho, usazodinga uxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze uyishicilele ku-inthanethi.Q: Yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele ngizithathe lapho ngidala iwebhusayithi yami ku-PC yami?
IMP: Lapho udala iwebhusayithi yakho ku-PC yakho, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha:
1. Yenza izipele ezivamile zewebhusayithi yakho ukuze uvikele idatha yakho uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka noma amaphutha.
2. Gcina izinkundla, ama-plugin namatimu owasebenzisayo kubuyekeziwe ukuze ugweme ukuba sengozini kwezokuvikela.
3. Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile ukuze uvikele ukufinyelela kuwebhusayithi yakho futhi ugweme ukwabelana ngawo nabantu abangagunyaziwe.
4. Uma uhlela ukushicilela iwebhusayithi yakho ku-inthanethi, yenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi ukhethe ngokucophelela umhlinzeki wokubamba onokwethenjelwa novikelekile.Q: Yiziphi izinzuzo zokudala iwebhusayithi yami ku-PC yami esikhundleni se-inthanethi?
A: Ngokwenza iwebhusayithi yakho ku-PC yakho, uzojabulela ezinye izinzuzo:
1. Ukulawula okukhulu: Uzoba nokulawula okuphelele kuwebhusayithi yakho, njengoba ngeke uncike ezinsizeni zezinkampani zangaphandle ukuze igcinwe.
2. Ukuvumelana nezimo: Uzokwazi ukuzama ukucupha okuhlukile nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ngaphandle kokuthinta ngokuqondile iwebhusayithi yakho eku-inthanethi.
3. Ukonga izindleko: Ngeke udinge ukuqasha izinsiza zokubamba ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwewebhusayithi yakho.
4. Ubumfihlo: Ngokusebenza endaweni ku-PC yakho, idatha yakho kanye nemfihlo yephrojekthi yakho izovikeleka kakhulu kunasendaweni ye-inthanethi.Ekuphetheni
Ngamafuphi, ukwakha iwebhusayithi ku-PC yakho kungaba umsebenzi othokozisayo kodwa oyinselele. Kuso sonke lesi sihloko, ufunde mayelana nezinyathelo ezahlukene nokucatshangelwa okudingekayo ukuze iwebhusayithi yakho isebenze.
Ukusuka ekukhetheni i-CMS efanelekile ukuya ekusetheni iseva yendawo kanye nokuklama iwebhusayithi yakho, uthole ulwazi lobuchwepheshe oludingekayo ukuze uqale ukwakha ubukhona bakho ku-inthanethi.
Hlala ukhumbula ukukhumbula ukubaluleka kokuvikeleka kanye nokwenza kahle kwewebhusayithi yakho. Ukugcina isofthiwe ebuyekeziwe nokwenza izipele ezivamile kuyizinqubo ezibalulekile zokuvikela iwebhusayithi yakho nokuqinisekisa ukuthi isebenza kahle.
Nakuba ukuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale kunzima, indlela yokudala iwebhusayithi yakho ku-PC yakho iba lula ngokuzijwayeza nokuphikelela. Njengoba ujwayelana kakhulu nenqubo, ungahlola izici ezintsha nokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ukuze wenze iwebhusayithi yakho igqame.
Manje yisikhathi sokubeka izandla zakho emsebenzini! Landela izinyathelo ezimbozwe kulesi sihloko, futhi ungakhohlwa ukusebenzisa izinsiza ezingeziwe ze-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe nosekelo lobuchwepheshe.
Zizwe ukhululekile ukwabelana ngewebhusayithi yakho entsha nabangani, umndeni kanye nosebenza nabo. Ungase ucabange nokulenza libe sesidlangalaleni ukuze umhlaba ujabulele indalo yakho! Sikufisela inhlanhla kuhambo lwakho lokwakha iwebhu futhi kwangathi isayithi lakho lingaba yimpumelelo!
Ngingu-Sebastián Vidal, unjiniyela wekhompyutha ozifelayo ngobuchwepheshe kanye ne-DIY. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngingumdali we tecnobits.com, lapho ngabelana khona ngezifundo zokwenza ubuchwepheshe bufinyeleleke kakhudlwana futhi buqonde wonke umuntu.
