Ungayifaka kanjani i-Antivirus ku-laptop yami

Isibuyekezo sokugcina: 25/08/2023
Umbhali: USebastian Vidal

Emhlabeni othuthukayo wedijithali, ukuphepha kwamadivayisi wethu sekuyinto ehamba phambili. Ukufaka isivikeli magciwane kukhompyutha yethu ephathekayo kubalulekile ukuze siyivikele ezingozini ze-inthanethi futhi uqinisekise ukusetshenziswa okuphephile. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola Igxathu emvakwe gxathu ungayifaka kanjani i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo, uqinisekise ukuvikelwa kwedatha yakho kanye nokuthula kwengqondo lapho upheqa ku-inthanethi.

1. Izimfuneko zokufaka i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo

Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokufaka i-antivirus kwi-laptop yakho, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile. Lezi zidingo zizoqinisekisa ukuthi ukufakwa nokusebenza kwe-antivirus kulungile futhi kuyaphumelela ekuvikeleni idivayisi yakho ezinsongweni zekhompyutha namagciwane.

Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole ukuthi ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho iyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko zesistimu ukuze usebenzise i-antivirus ofuna ukuyifaka. Lezi zidingo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa inguqulo ye isistimu esebenzayo, inani le-RAM etholakalayo nesikhala sediski. Hlola iwebhusayithi esemthethweni ye-antivirus ukuze uthole imininingwane enemininingwane ngezidingo zohlelo.

Ukwengeza, kunconywa ukuthi wenze a isipele de amafayela akho kubalulekile ngaphambi kokufaka i-antivirus. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uma kunenkinga ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ngeke ulahlekelwe ulwazi olubalulekile. Ungasebenzisa amathuluzi okwenza isipele ngokuzenzakalelayo noma wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yamafayela akho kudivayisi yangaphandle, njenge- i-hard drive noma idrayivu ye-USB flash.

2. Ukucatshangelwa kwezokuphepha lapho ufaka i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo

Lapho ufaka i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela izinyathelo zokuphepha ezizokusiza ukuthi uvikele idivayisi yakho ngokwanele. Ngezansi ezinye izinto ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule:

1. Dawuniloda i-antivirus emithonjeni ethembekile: Ukuze uqinisekise ubuqiniso nokuthembeka kwe-antivirus, qiniseka ukuthi uthola kumawebhusayithi asemthethweni noma abahlinzeki besofthiwe abahloniphekile. Gwema ukulanda i-antivirus emithonjeni engathembekile noma yezinkampani zangaphandle, njengoba ingase iqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha futhi ifake engcupheni ukuphepha. kusuka kwi-laptop yakho.

2. Yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ngaphambi kokufaka: Ngaphambi kokufaka i-antivirus, kubalulekile ukwenza isipele esiphelele sawo wonke amafayela abalulekile nedatha kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo. Uma kwenzeka kuphakama noma iyiphi inkinga ngesikhathi sokufakwa kanye nedatha ilahleka, ungayithola kalula ngokusebenzisa ibhekhaphu.

3. Gcina uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza Kubuyekeziwe: Qiniseka ukuthi unezibuyekezo zakamuva zesistimu yakho yokusebenza efakiwe, njengoba ngokuvamile lezi zifaka iziqephu zokuphepha ezibalulekile. Isistimu yokusebenza ephelelwe yisikhathi ingase yethule ubungozi i-antivirus engase ingayiboni noma ibuvikele ngokwanele. Gcina izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo zivuliwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo ihlezi ivikelekile.

3. Ukukhetha i-antivirus efanele yekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo

Lapho ukhetha i-antivirus ye-laptop yakho, kubalulekile ukucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene ezizoqinisekisa ukuvikeleka okuphelele kwedivayisi yakho. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile okufanele uzikhumbule lapho ukhetha i-antivirus efanele:

  • Uhlobo lokuvikela: Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha isivikeli magciwane esinikeza isivikelo esiphelele kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, amagciwane, inhloli, nezinye izinsongo ze-inthanethi. Hlola ukuthi uhlelo luhlanganisa yini imisebenzi efana nokuvikela ngesikhathi sangempela, ukuskena okuhleliwe nokutholwa kwamafayela anonya.
  • Ukuhambisana: Ngaphambi kokulanda i-antivirus, hlola ukuthi iyahambisana yini uhlelo lokusebenza kusuka kwikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo. Enye i-antivirus ingase ingasebenzi kahle ezinguqulweni ezithile ze-Windows noma ze-macOS, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa lolu lwazi.
  • Ukusebenziseka kalula: Khetha i-antivirus enembile futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngale ndlela, uzokwazi ukuzulazula kusixhumi esibonakalayo ngaphandle kwezinkinga futhi wenze imisebenzi efana nokumisa izikena noma ukubuyekeza izincazelo ngaphandle kobunzima.

Ngokungeziwe kulezi zici, kuyatuseka ukuthi ucabangele isithunzi somthengisi ovikela amagciwane, izinketho zosekelo lobuchwepheshe ezitholakalayo, kanye nanoma yiziphi izici ezengeziwe ezingase zibe usizo kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo.

Zinike isikhathi sokucwaninga futhi uqhathanise izinketho ezihlukene zokulwa namagciwane ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokugcina. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwe-laptop yakho kuncike kakhulu ekukhetheni i-antivirus efanele.

4. Ukulanda ifayela lokufaka unqulo wesi arab kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo

Ukulanda ifayela lokufaka i-antivirus kwikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

Isinyathelo 1: Vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu kukhompuyutha ephathekayo bese uya kuwebhusayithi yomhlinzeki wakho wokulwa namagciwane omkhethile. Ngokuvamile uzothola leli khasi engxenyeni yokulanda noma yemikhiqizo yewebhusayithi.

Isinyathelo 2: Thola inketho yokukhipha i-antivirus ofuna ukuyifaka bese uchofoza kuyo. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inguqulo efanele yesistimu yakho yokusebenza (iWindows, Mac, njll.).

Isinyathelo 3: Uma usuchofoze inketho yokukhipha, izoqala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulanda ifayela lokufaka. Ungabuzwa ukuthi uligcina kuphi ifayela kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo. Khetha indawo okutholakala kalula kuyo, njengedeskithophu yakho noma ifolda yokulanda.

5. Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokufakwa kwe-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo

Ukufaka i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo, kubalulekile ukulandela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo kwedivayisi yakho. Khumbula ukuthi i-antivirus ibalulekile ukuze ugcine imininingwane yakho iphephile futhi uvimbele ukuhlaselwa kwe-malware negciwane. Landela le miyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

  1. Landa i-antivirus: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukukhetha i-antivirus ethembekile futhi uyilande kuwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni. Qiniseka ukuthi ukhetha inguqulo ehambisana nesistimu yakho yokusebenza futhi ubuyekeze ubuncane bezidingo zesofthiwe ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokulanda.
  2. Khubaza noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo ezivikela amagciwane noma zokuphepha: Ngaphambi kokufaka isivikeli magciwane esisha, qiniseka ukuthi uvala noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha ezingase ziphazamise inqubo yokufaka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa Khubaza i-antivirus noma ama-firewall okungenzeka ube nawo asebenzayo ngaleso sikhathi.
  3. Qalisa isifaki: Uma i-antivirus isilandiwe, thola ifayela elisebenzisekayo bese uchofoza kabili ukuze uqale inqubo yokufaka. Landela imiyalelo enikezwe iwizadi yokufaka futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ufunda isinyathelo ngasinye ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.
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Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakwa ungakwazi futhi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izinketho ezithile ngokwezidingo zakho. Isibonelo, ungakhetha ukuthi uyafuna yini ukuthi i-antivirus yenze izikena ezihleliwe noma isuse ngokuzenzakalelayo amafayela angenwe yileli gciwane. Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, qiniseka ukwenza isibuyekezo sesofthiwe esigcwele ukuze uthole ukuvikeleka kwakamuva ezinsongweni ezintsha. Ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo manje ivikelekile!

6. Ukucushwa kwasekuqaleni kwe-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo

Uma usuyifakile i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo, kubalulekile ukwenza ukumisa kokuqala ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okuphelele ezinsongweni zekhompyutha. Okulandelayo, sizokunikeza ngezinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze wenze lokhu kumisa:

Isinyathelo 1: Buyekeza isizindalwazi ye-antivirus. Qiniseka ukuthi unenguqulo yakamuva yamasiginesha egciwane ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo ivikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva. Ama-antivirus amaningi anenketho yokuvuselela okuzenzakalelayo, kodwa futhi ungenza isibuyekezo semanuwali kusuka kuzilungiselelo zokulwa namagciwane.

Isinyathelo 2: Lungiselela izilungiselelo zokuskena. Khetha izilungiselelo zokuskena ezifanelana kangcono nezidingo zakho. Ungakhetha phakathi kokuskena okusheshayo, okugcwele noma okungokwezifiso. Ukuskena okusheshayo kugxile ezindaweni ezibucayi zesistimu, kuyilapho ukuskena okugcwele kuhlaziya wonke amafayela nezinhlelo kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo. Uma ukhetha ukuskena okucacile, khetha inketho yangokwezifiso bese ukhetha izindawo noma izinhlobo zamafayela ofuna ukuziskena.

Isinyathelo 3: Setha izenzo ezizenzakalelayo. Nquma ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze uma usongo lutholwa ngesikhathi sokuskena. Izenzo ezijwayelekile zihlanganisa ukuvalela ifayela elinegciwane, ukulisusa ngokuphelele, noma ukuvumela isivikeli magciwane ukuthi senze isinqumo esingcono kakhulu. Ungase futhi ulungiselele ukususwa okuzenzakalelayo kwamafayela anegciwane noma usethe uhlelo lokuhlanza ukuze uzame ukulungisa amafayela ngaphambi kokuwasusa.

7. Ukubuyekeza isizindalwazi segciwane ku-antivirus yakho

Ukubuyekeza imininingwane egciniwe yegciwane ku-antivirus yakho kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kohlelo lwakho. Njengoba izigebengu ze-inthanethi zihlala zithuthukisa izinsongo ezintsha, kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lokuvikela amagciwane luvuselelwe ukuze ulwe ngempumelelo nalokhu kuhlasela. Kulesi sihloko, sizokunikeza umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokuvuselela isizindalwazi segciwane ku-antivirus yakho.

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1. Hlola inguqulo yakho ye-antivirus: Ngaphambi kokuqala inqubo yokuvuselela, hlola inguqulo yakho ye-antivirus. Ungathola lolu lwazi kuzilungiselelo zakho zokuvikela amagciwane noma kuwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomhlinzeki.

2. Finyelela izilungiselelo zakho ze-antivirus: uma usuqinisekise inguqulo ye-antivirus yakho, finyelela izilungiselelo zohlelo. Ngokuvamile ungathola le nketho kumenyu enkulu noma endaweni yezaziso yekhompyutha yakho.

3. Bheka izinketho zokubuyekeza: ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zakho zokulwa namagciwane, uzobheka izinketho zokubuyekeza. Lezi zinketho zingahluka kuye ngesofthiwe oyisebenzisayo, kodwa ngokuvamile zitholakala kumenyu ebizwa ngokuthi "Buyekeza" noma "Isibuyekezo Sesizindalwazi." Chofoza le nketho ukuze uqale isibuyekezo.

8. Ukwenza ukuskena okugcwele kwekhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho nge-antivirus efakiwe

Ngaphambi kokwenza ukuskena okugcwele kwekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo ene-antivirus efakiwe, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unenguqulo yakamuva kakhulu yesoftware ye-antivirus. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi uvikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva ze-inthanethi.

Uma usuqinisekisile ukuthi i-antivirus yakho isesikhathini samanje, landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze wenze iskena esigcwele sekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo:

  • Isinyathelo 1: Vula isofthiwe ye-antivirus kusukela kumenyu yokuqala noma ideskithophu.
  • Isinyathelo 2: Iya engxenyeni ethi “Skena” noma “Ukuvikela” kuye nge-antivirus oyisebenzisayo.
  • Isinyathelo 3: Khetha inketho ethi "Iskena Esigcwele" noma "Iskena Sesistimu".
  • Isinyathelo 4: Qiniseka ukuthi inketho ethi "Skena amafayela acindezelwe" ithikhiwe ukuze kuskenwe amafayela acindezelwe. amafayela acindezelwe.
  • Isinyathelo 5: Chofoza inkinobho ethi "Qala Ukuskena" bese ulinda i-antivirus ukuthi iskene wonke amafayela kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo.

Uma ukuskena sekuqediwe, i-antivirus izoveza imiphumela futhi ikwazise uma kukhona izinsongo noma amafayela angenwe amagciwane atholakalayo. Uma kukhona izinkinga ezitholwayo, landela iziqondiso ze-antivirus ukuze uzixazulule, ngokususa amafayela anamagciwane noma ukuwabulala amagciwane.

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9. Uzihlela kanjani izikena ezizenzakalelayo kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo nge-antivirus

Ukuhlela ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo nge-antivirus yakho kuyindlela esebenzayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthi idivayisi yakho ihlala ivikelekile futhi ingenalo uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ukwenza ukuskena okuvamile kubalulekile ukuze uthole futhi uqede noma yiziphi izinsongo ezingase zifake engozini ukuphepha kwedatha yakho.

Lapha sizokukhombisa ukuthi ungahlela kanjani izikena zakho ezizenzakalelayo kalula nangempumelelo:

  • Vula uhlelo lwakho lokuvikela amagciwane kukhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho.
  • Bheka inketho "Yeshela Izikena" noma "Izikena Ezizenzakalelayo" kumenyu enkulu. Lesi sici singahluka kuye ngohlelo lwe-antivirus olisebenzisayo.
  • Khetha ukuthi ufuna ukuthi ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeke kangaki, njengosuku, maviki onke, noma nyanga zonke.
  • Khetha isikhathi nosuku ofuna ukuthi ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo kwenzeke. Kuyancomeka ukuthi uyihlele ukuze yenzeke ngezikhathi lapho ungasebenzisi ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo.
  • Khetha izindawo noma amadrayivu esitoreji ofuna ukuwafaka ekuskeneni okuzenzakalelayo. Ungakwazi ukuskena kokubili i-hard drive eyinhloko namadrayivu angaphandle noma izingxenye ezithile.

Uma usuyilungise kahle ishejuli yakho yokuskena okuzenzakalelayo, ungaphumula wazi ukuthi ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ephathekayo ivikelwa njalo futhi njalo. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo lwakho lwe-antivirus lusesikhathini samanje futhi wenze ukuskena okwengeziwe okwenziwa ngesandla ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi azikho izinsongo ezingabonwanga.

10. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile ngesikhathi sokufakwa kwe-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo

Lapho ufaka i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo, ungase uhlangabezane nezinkinga ezivamile. Ngenhlanhla, kunezixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Ngezansi, sethula izinkinga ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani isinyathelo ngesinyathelo.

1. Inkinga: I-antivirus ayifaki kahle. Uma uhlangabezana nobunzima bokufaka i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

  • Qiniseka ukuthi isistimu yakho yokusebenza ihlangabezana nezidingo ezincane zokuvikela amagciwane.
  • Khubaza okwesikhashana noma yiziphi ezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana.
  • Landa isifaki esisemthethweni sokuvikela amagciwane kuwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi.
  • Qalisa isifaki njengomlawuli bese ulandela imiyalelo enikeziwe.

Uma inkinga iqhubeka, xhumana nosekelo lokuvikela amagciwane ukuze uthole usizo olwengeziwe.

2. Inkinga: I-antivirus ayiwatholi noma awasusi amafayela anonya. Kwesinye isikhathi, i-antivirus ingase ingakhombi noma isuse i-malware kwikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo. Sincoma ukuthi ulandele izinyathelo ezilandelayo ukuze uyixazulule:

  • Qiniseka ukuthi i-antivirus yakho ibuyekeziwe ngezincazelo zakamuva zegciwane.
  • Yenza iskena sesistimu esigcwele futhi ubuyekeze izilungiselelo zakho zokuthola unqulo wesi arab.
  • Uma i-antivirus ingalutholi uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, cabanga ukusebenzisa ithuluzi elengeziwe lokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.
  • Uma unemibuzo, thintana nemibhalo yakho ye-antivirus noma uthinte abosizo lobuchwepheshe.

Khumbula ukuthi isinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukugcina isistimu yakho yokusebenza nezinhlelo zivuselelwe ukuze ugweme izinsongo zokuphepha.

3. Inkinga: I-antivirus idla izinsiza zesistimu eziningi kakhulu. Uma ubona ukuthi i-antivirus ibambezela ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo noma isebenzisa izinsiza eziningi, nazi izinyathelo ongazithatha:

  • Hlola ukuthi zikhona yini izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo ze-antivirus ezingalungisa inkinga.
  • Lungisa izilungiselelo zokuskena ezihleliwe ukuze zenzeke ngezikhathi zomsebenzi ophansi.
  • Cabangela ukukhubaza izici zokuphepha ezengeziwe ongazisebenzisi njalo.
  • Uma inkinga iqhubeka, hlola ezinye izinketho zokuvikela amagciwane ezilula ezinsizeni.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuthola ibhalansi phakathi kokuvikeleka nokusebenza kubalulekile lapho ukhetha i-antivirus.

11. Uyikhipha kanjani kahle i-antivirus kwi-laptop yakho

Ukukhipha kahle i-antivirus kwikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo kuwumsebenzi obalulekile okufanele uwenze ngokucophelela ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezingaba khona. Ngezansi, ngethula izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze ukhiphe i-antivirus kahle:

1. Vula Iphaneli Yokulawula yekhompyutha yakho ephathekayo. Ungayifinyelela ngokuchofoza kumenyu yokuqala bese ukhetha "Iphaneli Yokulawula."

2. Ngaphakathi Kwephaneli Yokulawula, bheka inketho ethi "Izinhlelo" bese uchofoza kuyo.

3. Ngezansi uzothola uhlu lwazo zonke izinhlelo ezifakwe kwi-laptop yakho. Thola i-antivirus ofuna ukuyikhipha bese uchofoza kuyo.

4. Uma i-antivirus isikhethiwe, inketho ethi "Khipha" izovela. Chofoza le nketho ukuze uqale inqubo yokukhipha.

5. Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze uqedele inqubo yokukhipha. Ungase ucelwe ukuthi uqale kabusha ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho lapho i-antivirus isikhishiwe.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo ezilula ungakwazi ukukhipha kahle i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izimo kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise amathuluzi engeziwe anikezwe umkhiqizi wokuvikela amagciwane ukuze ukhiphe ngokuphelele.

12. Izincomo ezengeziwe zokugcina ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo ivikelekile nge-antivirus

Kulesi sihloko, sikunikeza okunye. Ngaphezu kokuba nesofthiwe enhle yokuvikela amagciwane efakwe kudivayisi yakho, kubalulekile ukulandela izinqubo ezithile zokuphepha ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwakho futhi ugcine ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ephathekayo isebenza kahle.

Okuqukethwe okukhethekile - Chofoza Lapha  Ungashintsha kanjani isizinda seTelegram

1. Gcina isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus ibuyekeziwe: Kubalulekile ukuba nenguqulo yakamuva kakhulu ye-antivirus kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo. Ukubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe yakho ye-antivirus kuqinisekisa ukuthi uvikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva kanye nokuba sengozini. Qiniseka ukuthi uvula izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo ukuze isofthiwe ibuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho isitholakala.

2. Yenza izikena ezigcwele, ezihleliwe: Ngaphezu kokuvikela kwesikhathi sangempela okunikezwa yi-antivirus, kubalulekile ukwenza izikena ezigcwele zekhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo njalo. Lokhu kuskena kuthola futhi kususe noma iyiphi i-malware noma amagciwane okungenzeka afakwe kudivayisi yakho.. Setha isofthiwe ukuthi yenze ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo lapho ungasebenzisi ikhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho ephathekayo, njengasebusuku.

3. Gwema ukulanda amafayela asolisayo noma emithonjeni engathembekile: Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusakazeka kwamagciwane nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha iwukuba amafayela alandwe emithonjeni engathembekile. Gwema ukulanda okunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili angaziwa noma ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo. Sebenzisa kuphela imithombo ethembekile neqinisekisiwe uma ulanda noma yiluphi uhlobo lwefayela kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo. Futhi, qiniseka ukuskena noma imaphi amafayela alandiwe ngaphambi kokuwavula.

13. Amathuluzi okuvikela ahambisanayo anconyiwe ekhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho

Ngaphezu kokuba ne-antivirus ethembekile, kunamathuluzi amaningi okuphepha ahambisanayo angakusiza ukuthi ugcine ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo ivikelekile ezingozini ezingaba khona. Lawa mathuluzi engeziwe aqinisa ukuvikeleka futhi aqinisekise ukuzizwisa okuphephile, okuthembekile ngenkathi usebenzisa idivayisi yakho.

Elinye lamathuluzi anconyiwe i-firewall yomuntu siqu. I-firewall isebenza njengesithiyo esivikelayo phakathi kwekhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho nenethiwekhi, ivimba ithrafikhi engagunyaziwe futhi ivimbele abaduni ukuba bafinyelele kusistimu yakho. Ungakhetha i-firewall yesofthiwe noma i-hardware firewall, kodwa qiniseka ukuthi uyilungisa kahle futhi uyigcine isesikhathini samanje ukuze uvikeleke ngokugcwele.

Elinye ithuluzi eliwusizo wuhlelo lokuthola nokususa uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Lezi zinhlelo ziskena futhi zisuse noma iyiphi isofthiwe enobungozi ekhona kukhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo. Lapho ukhetha eyodwa, bheka ehlinzeka ngezibuyekezo zencazelo yohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha ukuze uqinisekise ukuvikeleka okusebenzayo. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukwenza izikena ezivamile zesistimu yakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izinsongo ezifihliwe.

14. Imibuzo evame ukubuzwa mayelana nokufaka i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo

Okulandelayo, sizophendula imibuzo evame ukubuzwa ehlobene nokufaka i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo:

1. Yikuphi Kungcono kakhulu i-antivirus ye-laptop yami?

Ukukhetha i-antivirus efanele kuzoncika ezidingweni zakho nokuncamelayo. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka iNorton, iMcAfee, ne-Avast. Khumbula ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho futhi ufunde izibuyekezo ukuze uthole ukuthi iyiphi evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho.

2. Ngiyilanda futhi ngiyifake kanjani i-antivirus kwi-laptop yami?

Ukulanda isivikeli magciwane, vakashela iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomhlinzeki omthandayo. Bheka inketho yokukhipha mahhala bese uchofoza kuyo. Uma ifayela selilandiwe, lichofoze kabili ukuze uqale ukulifaka. Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini futhi wamukele imigomo nemibandela ukuze uqedele ukufaka.

3. Ingabe ngidinga ukukhipha i-antivirus yami endala ngaphambi kokufaka entsha?

Yebo, kuhle ukuthi ukhiphe noma iyiphi enye i-antivirus noma isofthiwe yezokuphepha ngaphambi kokufaka entsha. Lokhu kuzogwema izingxabano futhi kuqinisekise ukusebenza okulungile. Ukuze ukhiphe i-antivirus, vakashela Iphaneli Yokulawula yekhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo, bheka inketho ethi "Izinhlelo" noma "Izinhlelo Nezici", khetha i-antivirus ofuna ukuyisusa, bese uchofoza okuthi "Khipha." Landela imiyalelo esesikrinini ukuze uqedele inqubo.

Sengiphetha, ukufaka i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwedatha yakho. Nakuba kungase kubonakale kuyinqubo yobuchwepheshe, ngokulandela izinyathelo ezifanele nokukhetha isofthiwe ethembekile, ungakwazi ukuvikela ikhompuyutha yakho ezintweni ezingaba izinsongo kanye nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha.

Ngaphambi kokuqala, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi unoxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile ukuze ukwazi ukulanda inguqulo yakamuva ye-antivirus. Futhi, khumbula ukukhubaza noma iyiphi enye isoftware yezokuphepha engashayisana ne-antivirus entsha.

Uma usulidawunilode ifayela lokufaka, mane ulichofoze kabili ukuze uqale inqubo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufunda isinyathelo ngasinye ngokucophelela, njengoba ezinye izinketho zingase zethulwe phakathi nokufakwa, njengokwenza izilungiselelo ngokwezifiso noma ukukhetha izikena ezihleliwe.

Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, qala kabusha ikhompyutha yakho ephathekayo ukuze i-antivirus isebenze kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi ugcina isivikeli-magciwane sakho sibuyekeziwe ukuze uthole izici zakamuva zokuphepha nesizindalwazi samagciwane.

Khumbula ukuthi i-antivirus iyingxenye eyodwa kuphela yesu eliphelele lokuvikela. Ngaphezu kokufaka i-antivirus ethembekile, kuyatuseka ukugcina uhlelo lokusebenza luvuselelwe, ugweme ukulanda amafayela noma izinhlelo ezingaziwa, futhi wenze amakhophi ayisipele avamile edatha yakho.

Kafushane, ukufaka i-antivirus kukhompyutha yakho ephathekayo kuwumsebenzi obalulekile ukuze uvikele idatha yakho futhi uqinisekise ukuphepha kwekhompyutha yakho. Landela izinyathelo ezifanele bese ukhetha isofthiwe ethembekile ukuze ugcine ikhompuyutha yakho ephathekayo ingenazo izinsongo nohlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. Ukuthula kwakho kwengqondo nesivikelo kuzoqinisekiswa.