Indlela Yokulungisa Ishaja Yeselula

Indlela Yokulungisa Ishaja yeselula

Isingeniso: Esikhathini sobuchwepheshe, amadivaysi ethu eselula angamathuluzi abalulekile kwezethu impilo yansuku zonke. Nokho, kungakhungathekisa futhi kubize uma ishaja yethu yomakhalekhukhwini iyeka ukusebenza ngendlela efanele. Ngenhlanhla, ezinye izinkinga ezivamile ngamashaja omakhalekhukhwini zingaxazululwa kalula ekhaya, ngaphandle kwesidingo sebenzisa imali ekuthengeni entsha. Kulesi sihloko, sizofunda ngabanye amathiphu namaqhinga ochwepheshe ukulungisa a ishaja yocingo futhi yandise isikhathi sayo sokusebenziseka.

Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu: Ngaphambi kokungena ekuxazululeni izinkinga, kubalulekile ukukhomba izinkinga ezivame kakhulu esibhekana nazo ngamashaja ethu omakhalekhukhwini. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izintambo eziphukile, ukuxhuma okuxekethile, iziqeshana zensimbi ezisontekile noma eziphukile, kanye nokuwohloka okuvamile ngenxa yokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside. Zonke lezi zinkinga zingaholela ekushajweni okunensa noma kwezikhawu, ukuxhumeka okungazinzile, noma ngisho nokungakhokhi nhlobo.

Amathiphu namasu okulungisa ishaja yeselula yakho: Kunamasu amaningana ongazama ukulungisa ishaja yeselula yakho ngaphambi kokucabanga ukuyishintsha. Okokuqala, uma ikhebula liphukile, ungazama ukufaka itheyiphu kagesi noma ukuncipha kokushisa ukuze ulungise izindawo ezibuthakathaka futhi uvimbele ukuphuka okwengeziwe. Ukwengeza, uma uxhumano phakathi kwentambo nepulaki lubuthaka, ungakwazi ukuqaqa ipulaki futhi ulungise abathintwayo bensimbi ukuze uphinde uvule uxhumano oluqinile. Okokugcina, uma isiqeshana sensimbi sikhubazekile noma siphukile, ungazama ukusiqondisa noma ufake esisha ukuze uqinisekise ukuxhumana okuphephile phakathi kweshaja nocingo lwakho.

Ngamafuphi, uma kukhulunywa lungisa ishaja kamakhalekhukhwini, akufanele ngempela sijahe ukuthenga entsha. Ngokubekezela okuncane kanye nezeluleko ezifanele, singakwazi ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningi ezivamile esibhekana nazo ngamashaja ethu. Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula njalo ukuthi uma ungakhululekile ukwenza ukulungisa by wena noma uma inkinga iqhubeka, kuyatuseka ukuthintana nochwepheshe ukuze ugweme omunye umonakalo noma ingozi.

1. Izinkinga ezijwayelekile kushaja kamakhalekhukhwini nokuthi ungazixazulula kanjani

Kunezinhlobo eziningana izinkinga ezivamile okungase kwethulwe a ishaja yocingo. Ngenhlanhla, iningi lalezi zinkinga linazo izixazululo ezilula ongayizama ngaphambi kokuthi ushintshe ishaja ngokuphelele. Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu ukuthi i- ikhebula lokushaja yonakele noma igugile. Ngoba xazulula le nkingaUngazama ukugoqa nge-adhesive tape izindawo zekhebula ezinokuphuka noma ukuchayeka kwezintambo zangaphakathi. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuvikela nokulungisa ikhebula.

Enye inkinga evamile ukuthi i- Isixhumi se-USB yeshaja ingcolile noma ivimbekile, okungenza kube nzima ukuxhuma ngefoni ephathekayo. Ukuze ulungise lokhu, ungasebenzisa i-a ibhulashi lamazinyo elidala y i-isopropyl alcohol ukuhlanza ngokucophelela isixhumi se-USB. Kuyanconywa futhi kuhlanzekile el imbobo yokulayisha weselula ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukungcola okuvimbela ukuxhumana.

Ekugcineni, enye inkinga evamile ukuthi ishaja kalula yeka ukusebenza ngaphandle kwesizathu. Ngaphambi kokulahla ishaja, hlola ukuthi i isikulufa (lapho ikhebula lilimele khona) isebenza ngendlela efanele. Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga ingase ibe ukuthi oxhumana nabo bensimbi ngaphakathi kwe-screwdriver abaxhumani kahle. zama lungisa o kuhlanzekile lokhu oxhumana nabo ukuxazulula inkinga. Uma zonke lezi zixazululo zingasebenzi, kungase kudingeke wenze kanjalo thenga ishaja entsha.

2. Izinyathelo zokulungisa ishaja yomakhalekhukhwini eyonakele ekhaya

Uma uneshaja yeselula eyonakele futhi ufuna ukonga izindleko zokuthenga entsha, usendaweni efanele! Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokufundisa . Awudingi ukuba uchwepheshe we-electronics, vele ulandele imiyalelo yethu futhi uzokwazi ukuthi ishaja yakho isebenze futhi ngokushesha.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, uzodinga ukuba namathuluzi alandelayo: i-screwdriver encane, i-soldering iron ne-tin, ama-pliers, i-tape kagesi, ne-multimeter (uyazikhethela). Uma usunakho konke okudingayo, ungaqala ukulungisa ishaja yakho. Njalo khumbula ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ishaja ayixhunyiwe ngaphambi kokuqala noma yikuphi ukulungisa.

Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukubona inkinga. Kungenzeka ukuthi ikhebula liphukile, izixhumi zikhululekile, noma isembozo sekhebula sigqokile. Uma usuyibonile inkinga, ungaqhubeka nokulungisa. Uma inkinga i-a ikhebula eliphukile, okuwukuphela kwento okuzodingeka ukwenze ukusika ingxenye eyonakele bese uthengisa izintambo futhi. Uma i izixhumi zikhululekile, kuzodingeka uvule ishaja bese uyidayisela emuva ebhodini. Uma i isembozo sekhebula siyagqokwa, uzomane nje uyisonge ngeteyipu kagesi ukuze uyivikele.

3. Ukunakekela kanye nezinyathelo zokugwema ukulimala kwishaja kamakhalekhukhwini

Kubalulekile ukuqhubeka ukunakekelwa okufanele kanye nezinyathelo zokuphepha ukugwema ukulimala kweshaja kamakhalekhukhwini. Lapha sikunikeza amathiphu okunakekela ishaja yakho isesimweni esihle futhi uvimbele izinkinga ezingaba khona:

1. Vikela ikhebuli: Ikhebula leshaja liyingxenye esengozini evame ukonakala kalula. Ukuvimbela ukugoba, ukuphuka noma ukugoqa, kunconywa gingqa kahle uma ungayisebenzisi. Gwema ukudonsa noma ukudonsa ikhebula, njengoba lokhu kungenza buthaka ukuxhumana kwangaphakathi futhi kulimaze ama-conductor. Futhi, kubalulekile ukungavezi ikhebula emithonjeni yokushisa noma ezintweni ezicijile.

2. Gwema ukulayisha ngokweqile: Kubalulekile ungadluli umthamo wokulayisha yeshaja. Iselula ngayinye inezicaciso zokushaja okuphezulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukusebenzisa ishaja ehambisanayo. Ukwengeza, gwema ukushiya umakhalekhukhwini wakho uxhumeke kushaja uma ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele, njengoba lokhu kungabangela idivayisi ukuthi ishise ngokweqile futhi inciphise ukuphila kwayo okusebenzisekayo.

3. Ukuhlanza okufanele: Ukunqwabelana kothuli, ukungcola, nemfucumfucu kushaja kungaphazamisa ukusebenza kwayo futhi kubangele umonakalo wesikhathi eside. Kuyafaneleka hlanza njalo ishaja isebenzisa indwangu ethambile, eyomile. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayinqamula emandleni ngaphambi kokuhlanza futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa uketshezi oluqinile noma amakhemikhali angalimaza izakhi zangaphakathi.

4. Ukucatshangelwa ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokukhanda ishaja kamakhalekhukhwini

Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi wokulungisa ishaja yeselula, kubalulekile ukugcina izici ezithile ezibalulekile engqondweni. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe ngempela kuyakufanelekela lokho tshala isikhathi nomzamo ekulungiseni noma kungaba ukonga futhi kulula ukuthenga entsha. Kwesinye isikhathi ukulimala kwangaphakathi eshajani kungaba nzima ukukulungisa futhi kwesinye isikhathi kuba wusizo kakhulu ukuyishintsha.

Uma unquma ukulungisa ishaja yeselula yakho, kubalulekile ukuba namathuluzi afanele kanye nolwazi oluyisisekelo lwamasekhethi kagesi. Ishaja yeselula ingaba nezinkinga ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekhebulani elimele ukuya engxenyeni ephukile yangaphakathi. Ukukhomba umsuka wokwehluleka kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ngempumelelo futhi iphephile. Sebenzisa i-multimeter ukuze uhlole ukuqhubeka kwekhebula futhi uthole amaphuzu okuphuka okungenzeka. Futhi hlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwekhebula nesixhumi, njengoba ukuxhumana okungalungile kuvame ukwenzeka kule ndawo.

Khumbula njalo ukulandela imihlahlandlela yokuphepha lapho usebenza namashaja omakhalekhukhwini. Nqamula ishaja emthonjeni wamandla ngaphambi kokuqala noma yiluphi uhlobo lokulungisa. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amathuluzi afakiwe futhi usebenza endaweni ecacile, ekhanyiswe kahle. Uma uthola izingxenye ezilimele noma ezishisiwe, kungakuhle ukuthi ungazisebenzisi, ngoba ukuzilungisa kungaba yingozi futhi kungcono ukuzishintsha. Okokugcina, uma ungazizwa uqiniseka noma ungenaso isipiliyoni ekulungiseni ugesi, kuhlale kuwukuhlakanipha ukufuna iseluleko sochwepheshe ukuze ugweme izingozi ezingadingekile.

5. Kunini lapho kudingekile ukushintsha ishaja kamakhalekhukhwini?

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu esibhekana nazo ngomakhalekhukhwini ukuguga noma ukulimala kwamashaja awo. Amashaja omakhalekhukhwini angabhekana nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokwehluleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngenxa yokusebenzisa njalo, ukuphathwa ngendlela engafanele noma ngenxa nje yokuwohloka kwemvelo kwezintambo nezixhumi. Kuhlale kubalulekile ukuba neshaja esesimweni esihle ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ifoni yethu iyashaja ngempumelelo futhi iphephile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi lapho kudingekile ukuyishintsha.

Okokuqala, kufanele sinake izinga nokubukeka ngokomzimba kweshaja yethu. Uma ikhebula liphukile, liphukile noma linokukhubazeka, kuwuphawu olucacile lokuthi sekufikile isikhathi sokuyibuyisela. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukuhlola isixhumi seshaja ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi azikho izimpawu zokugqwala noma zokulimala. Uma sihlangabezana nanoma iyiphi yalezi zinkinga, Kufanele sishintshe ishaja ngokushesha ukuze sigweme izinkinga zokuphepha ezingaba khona.

Esinye isici okufanele icatshangelwe ukusebenza kokushaja. Uma ifoni ishaja kancane kunokujwayelekile noma uma ibhethri liphela ngokushesha naphezu kokuthi ixhunywe eshaja, ishaja kungenzeka iyehluleka. Kubalulekile futhi hlola ukuthi ifoni ishisa ngokungavamile ngesikhathi sokushaja, njengoba lokhu kungase kube inkomba yeshaja enephutha. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ishaja embi noma yekhwalithi ephansi ingabangela umonakalo ebhethri ledivayisi, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuyishintsha ukuze ugweme lezi zinhlobo zezinkinga.