Uyimisa kanjani irutha ngenye indlela

Sawubona Tecnobits! 🚀 Kwenzenjani, bantu bezobuchwepheshe? Namuhla siza nomsebenzi wokuxhuma ama-routers njengokungathi angabangani ephathini (kodwa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa isignali). Ngakho-ke asihambe lungisa irutha ngenye indlela futhi wenze inethiwekhi inwebe njengokunwetshwa kwendawo yonke. Asiyishaye!

- Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Uyimisa kanjani irutha ngenye indlela

• Xhuma amarutha amabili: Ukuze uqale, xhuma ikhebuli ye-Ethernet usuka kwenye yezimbobo ze-LAN kumzila wokuqala uye kwenye yezimbobo ze-LAN kumzila wesibili.
• Finyelela izilungiselelo zerutha yesibili: Vula isiphequluli sewebhu bese ufaka ikheli le-IP lerutha yesibili kubha yekheli. Faka igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo.
• Khubaza umsebenzi weseva ye-DHCP: Uma usungaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zomzila wesibili, bheka inketho yeseva ye-DHCP bese uyikhubaza. Lokhu kuzogwema ukungqubuzana kwekheli le-IP kunethiwekhi.
• Nikeza ikheli le-IP elimile kumzila wesibili: Ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo zomzila wesibili, yabela ngokwakho ikheli le-IP elimile elingaphakathi kwebanga lamakheli omzila wokuqala, kodwa elingasetshenziswa yinoma imaphi amanye amadivayisi kunethiwekhi.
• Lungiselela inethiwekhi engenantambo: Uma irutha yesibili inikeza inethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi, setha igama lenethiwekhi (SSID) nephasiwedi ukuze kufane nenethiwekhi yomzila wokuqala. Lokhu kuzovumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhume ngokusobala kuwo womabili amanethiwekhi.
• Guarda los cambios y reinicia: Uma zonke izilungiselelo sezenziwe kuzilungiselelo zomzila wesibili, gcina izinguquko bese uqala kabusha idivayisi. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izilungiselelo zisetshenziswa ngendlela efanele.

+ Ulwazi ➡️

1. Iyiphi indlela efanele yokuxhuma irutha kwenye irutha?

Ukuxhuma irutha kwenye irutha ngendlela efanele, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Vala futhi ukhiphe womabili amarutha emandleni.
2. Xhuma intambo ye-Ethernet kusuka embobeni ye-WAN yomzila wesibili uye embobeni ye-LAN yomzila wokuqala.
3. Vula bese uxhuma irutha yokuqala emandleni.
4. Vula bese uxhuma irutha yesibili emandleni.
5. Hlola ukuxhumana phakathi kwamarutha ngokusebenzisa izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi kusixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu somzila ngamunye.

2. Ungafinyelela kanjani ku-interface yewebhu yama-routers ukuze ucushwe?

Ukuze ufinyelele isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu se-router, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Xhuma ikhompuyutha kumzila usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet noma ngenethiwekhi engenantambo.
2. Vula isiphequluli sewebhu bese ufaka i-IP yomzila kubha yekheli. I-IP ngokuvamile 192.168.1.1 o 192.168.0.1.
3. Faka igama lomsebenzisi lerutha nephasiwedi. Lezi mininingwane zivame ukuba kulebula engemuva kumzila noma kumanuwali yomsebenzisi.
4. Uma usungaphakathi kwesixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu, ungenza ukumisa okudingekayo.

3. Yiziphi izilungiselelo okudingeka ngizenze kumzila wesibili ukuze ngiwulungiselele ngeyokuqala?

Ukuze ulungiselele i-router yesibili neyokuqala, kuyadingeka ukulungisa le mingcele elandelayo:

1. Shintsha ikheli le-IP lerutha yesibili ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana nomzila wokuqala. Isibonelo, uma umzila wokuqala unekheli le-IP 192.168.1.1, ungashintsha leyo ekwirutha yesibili ibe 192.168.1.2.
2. Khubaza umsebenzi weseva ye-DHCP kumzila wesibili ukuze ugweme ukungqubuzana kokunikezwa kwekheli le-IP nomzila wokuqala.
3. Setha igama lenethiwekhi engenantambo (SSID) kanye nephasiwedi yokufinyelela yawo womabili amabhendi (2.4 GHz no-5 GHz) uma irutha yesibili ingenantambo.
4. Qinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zokuphepha, njengokubethela kanye nokuqinisekisa, zifana nalezo ezikumzila wokuqala.

4. Ingabe kuyadingeka ukwenza kusebenze imodi yebhuloho kumzila wesibili?

Kuye ngokucushwa okufunayo, kungase kudingeke ukuba uvule imodi yebhuloho kumzila wesibili. Ukuze wenze kanjalo, landela lezi zinyathelo:

1. Finyelela isixhumi esibonakalayo sewebhu somzila wesibili.
2. Bheka ukulungiselelwa kwemodi yebhuloho ngaphakathi kwezilungiselelo ezithuthukisiwe noma zenethiwekhi.
3. Yenza kusebenze imodi yebhuloho bese ulondoloza izinguquko.
4. Qalisa kabusha irutha yesibili ukuze usebenzise izilungiselelo.

5. Yiziphi izinzuzo zokumisa umzila ngomunye umzila?

Ngokumisa irutha ngenye indlela, ungathola izinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Nweba ukufakwa kwenethiwekhi engenantambo ngokusebenzisa irutha yesibili njengendawo yokufinyelela engenantambo.
2. Hlukanisa umthwalo wenethiwekhi ngokusabalalisa amadivayisi phakathi kwamarutha amabili, okungathuthukisa ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi kukonke.
3. Dala amasegimenti enethiwekhi ahlukene ukuze uthuthukise ukuvikeleka noma ubeke kuqala izinhlobo ezithile zethrafikhi.
4. Setha inethiwekhi yesivakashi ngomzila wesibili ukuze uyihlukanise nenethiwekhi eyinhloko.

6. Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa irutha ngaphandle koxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze ngilungise enye irutha?

Yebo, ungasebenzisa irutha ngaphandle koxhumano lwe-inthanethi ukuze ulungiselele enye irutha. Izinyathelo okumele zilandelwe yilezi:

1. Xhuma ikhompuyutha kumzila ongaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi usebenzisa intambo ye-Ethernet noma ngenethiwekhi engenantambo.
2. Finyelela ku-inthanethi ye-router engaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi futhi wenze ukumisa okudingekayo.
3. Uma irutha ilungiselelwe kahle, ungayixhuma ku-inthanethi kanye nerutha yesibili ngokwemiyalelo engenhla.

7. Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma nginezinkinga zokuxhuma phakathi kwamarutha ngemva kokusetha?

Uma uhlangabezana nezinkinga zokuxhuma phakathi kwamarutha ngemva kokusetha, zama lezi zinyathelo zokuxazulula izinkinga ezilandelayo:

1. Qalisa kabusha womabili amarutha futhi uhlole ukuxhumana okungokoqobo.
2. Qinisekisa ukuthi amakheli e-IP, imaski ye-subnet, nesango elizenzakalelayo kumiswe ngendlela efanele kuwo womabili amarutha.
3. Khubaza noma yiziphi izilungiselelo zohlelo lokuvikela noma zokuhlunga kuwo womabili amarutha ukuze ukhiphe izithiyo ezingaba khona.
4. Hlola ukuthi izintambo ze-Ethernet zisesimweni esihle yini futhi zixhumeke ngendlela efanele.
5. Buyekeza i-firmware yamarutha ibe yinguqulo yakamuva etholakalayo.

8. Ingabe kukhona ukulinganiselwa ekulungiseni umzila ngomunye umzila?

Lapho ulungiselela irutha ngenye indlela, kubalulekile ukukhumbula le mikhawulo elandelayo:

1. Uma usebenzisa irutha yesibili njengendawo yokufinyelela engenantambo, isivinini nobubanzi obungenantambo kungase kuthinteke uma kuqhathaniswa nomzila wokuqala.
2. Amadivayisi axhunywe kumzila wesibili angase abe nemikhawulo yokuxhumana namadivayisi axhunywe kumzila wokuqala, kuye ngokulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi okusetshenzisiwe.
3. Ukuphathwa kwenethiwekhi kungaba yinkimbinkimbi ngokwenza izilungiselelo kumarutha amabili esikhundleni seyodwa.

9. Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa amarutha ezinhlobo ezahlukene ukuze ngilungise umzila ngenye indlela?

Yebo, ungasebenzisa amarutha emikhiqizo ehlukene ukuze ulungiselele irutha eyodwa nenye irutha. Izinyathelo okufanele zilandelwe ziyafana njengokuthi zivela kumkhiqizi ofanayo, nokucatshangelwa okwengeziwe kokuqinisekisa ukuthi izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi ziyahambisana phakathi kwawo womabili amarutha nokuthi izintambo nokuxhumana ngokomzimba kwenziwa ngendlela efanele.

10. Ngingalutholaphi usizo olwengeziwe lokusetha umzila ngenye indlela?

Uma udinga usizo olwengeziwe lokusetha irutha ngenye indlela, ungasebenzisa le mithombo yolwazi elandelayo:

1. Bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi yamarutha ukuze uthole imiyalelo ethile yemodeli ngayinye.
2. Sesha izinkundla eziku-inthanethi nemiphakathi eyisipesheli kwezokuxhumana kanye nobuchwepheshe ukuze uthole ulwazi lwabanye abasebenzisi nezisombululo.
3. Xhumana nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lwabakhiqizi bomzila ukuze uthole usizo lomuntu siqu.

Ngizokubona ngemva kwesikhathi, Tecnobits! Ngaso sonke isikhathi khumbula ukuthi ukuphila kufana nokumisa irutha ngenye irutha, kwesinye isikhathi iba yinkimbinkimbi kodwa ekugcineni yonke into isebenza kahle. Sizobonana maduze!