Indlela yokusetha i-router yami

Lungiselela irutha Kungase kubonakale kuwumsebenzi onzima, ikakhulukazi uma singajwayelene nemigomo nezilungiselelo zokusebenza. Nokho, ngokubekezela okuncane nolwazi oluyisisekelo, lungisa irutha yakho Kungaba inqubo elula uma kuqhathaniswa. Kulesi sihloko, sizokuqondisa isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sendlela yokwenza. lungiselela i-router yakho ngendlela efanele ukuze ube noxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile futhi oluvikelekile ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho.

Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqonda yini irutha nokuthi isebenza kanjani. Irutha iyithuluzi lenethiwekhi elisetshenziswayo xhuma amadivayisi amaningi kunethiwekhi. Isebenza njengomxhumanisi phakathi kwamadivayisi kanye Nomhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi (ISP), evumela idivayisi ngayinye ukuthi ifinyelele ku-inthanethi futhi ixhumane. I-router iphinde ibe nesibopho sokuphatha amakheli e-IP, ukwenza imisebenzi yokuvikela umlilo kanye nokuvikela, kanye namaphakethe wedatha womzila.

Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuya lungiselela i-router yakho ngu ⁤ ixhume kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi unawo wonke amakhebuli adingekayo, njengekhebuli yamandla nekhebuli ye-Ethernet, alungile futhi axhunyiwe. Xhuma ikhebula lamandla ku-outlet yamandla nasendaweni yamandla kumzila wakho. Bese, xhuma ingxenye eyodwa yekhebula ye-Ethernet esikhaleni esimakwe ngokuthi “WAN” noma “I-inthanethi” kumzila wakho bese enye ekugcineni kumodemu yakho noma imbobo ye-inthanethi yomhlinzeki wesevisi.

Uma usuxhume i-router ngokomzimba, Isikhathi sokufinyelela iphaneli yakho yezilungiselelo..Vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu intandokazi⁢ futhi kubha yekheli, thayipha ikheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo lomzila. Leli kheli le-IP ngokuvamile lithi 192.168.1.1 noma 192.168.0.1, kodwa lingahluka kuye ngemodeli yakho yomzila. Bheka imanuwali yakho yomsebenzisi noma sesha ku-inthanethi ikheli elithile le-IP lerutha yakho.

1. Isingeniso kumzila: Iyini futhi isetshenziselwa ini?

I-router ​ iyisisetshenziswa esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi inethiwekhi yasekhaya noma yasehhovisi eyenza uxhumano lwe-inthanethi. Empeleni, inesibopho sokwamukela isignali evela Kumhlinzeki Wesevisi Ye-inthanethi (ISP) futhi yisabalalise ngokungenantambo noma ngentambo ukuya wonke amadivayisi kuxhunyiwe. Iphinde isebenze njengehabhu lokuxhumana phakathi kwamanethiwekhi ahlukene, okuvumela amadivayisi ukuthi axhumane.

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamarutha kuye ngezidingo zomsebenzisi ngamunye kanye nezintandokazi zakhe. Okuvame kakhulu amarutha angenawaya, asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Wi-Fi ukuze anikeze ukuxhumana ngamaza omsakazo. Kukhona namarutha anezintambo, axhuma ngqo ngekhebula le-Ethernet futhi ngokuvamile ayashesha futhi azinzile. Ukwengeza, amanye amarutha aphinde anikeze izici ezithuthukile njengezilawuli zabazali, ukubeka kuqala idivayisi, nokulungiselelwa kwenethiwekhi okubonakalayo.

Isetha irutha Kungase kubonakale kusabisa kulabo abangajwayele ubuchwepheshe, kodwa ngezinyathelo ezifanele, kuyinqubo elula. Okokuqala, udinga ukuxhuma kumzila wakho nge yedivayisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikhompuyutha noma i-smartphone, esebenzisa ikhebula lenethiwekhi noma inethiwekhi engenantambo esethiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, kufanele ufinyelele ikhasi lokumisa le-router ngekheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo. Ukusuka lapho, ungenza izinguquko ezinjengokushintsha igama lenethiwekhi nephasiwedi, ukusetha izihlungi zokuphepha, nokubuyekeza i-firmware yomzila ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Khumbula njalo ukulondoloza izinguquko zakho ukuze zisebenze.

2. Ukukhetha umzila ofanele ngezidingo zakho

Ukuze ulungiselele kahle i-router yakho, into yokuqala okufanele uyicabangele i- Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zamarutha emakethe, ngalinye linikeza izici ezihlukene nokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukukhetha irutha ehambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile, noma ngabe udinga ukuxhumana okusheshayo, okuzinzile ukuze usakaze bukhoma noma uxhumano oluthembekile lokuphequlula i-inthanethi nokuthumela i-imeyili.

Esinye sezici ezibalulekile okufanele uzicabangele lapho ukhetha irutha efanele isivinini kanye nobubanzi besignali. Uma udinga uxhumo olunesivinini esikhulu ukuze usakaze okuqukethwe kwe-HD, udlale imidlalo ye-inthanethi, noma ulande amafayela amakhulu, kubalulekile ukukhetha umzila onejubane nomkhawulokudonsa ukuze usekele le misebenzi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Futhi, cabangela usayizi wekhaya lakho noma ihhovisi kanye nebanga lesignali olidingayo. Uma unesikhala esikhulu, kuwumqondo omuhle ukukhetha umzila onesiginali yebanga elide ukuze uqinisekise ukumbozwa okuphelele kuzo zonke izindawo.

Esinye isici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe yi- ukuhambisana kwe-router namadivayisi ozowasebenzisa. Qiniseka ukuthi irutha yakho isekela izivumelwano zokuxhuma ze amadivayisi akho, njenge⁤ Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) noma i-Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax). Uma unamadivayisi amaningi axhunywe kunethiwekhi yakho, njengamaselula, amathebulethi, ama-smart TV, namakhompyutha aphathekayo, kubalulekile ukuthi umzila wakho ukwazi ukuphatha umthamo wedatha ngokushelela ngaphandle kokwehla.

Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha umzila ofanele ngezidingo zakho kubalulekile ekusetheni inethiwekhi efanele. Cabangela isivinini sesignali nobubanzi, ukusebenzisana namadivayisi akho, nezinye izici ezihlobene ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo. Khumbula, ukukhetha irutha efanele kuzoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuzinzile, okusheshayo, nokuvikelekile kuwo wonke amadivayisi akho.

3. Ukuxhuma irutha kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya: Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo okufanele uzilandele

Izinyathelo eziyisisekelo okufanele uzilandele ukuxhuma irutha yakho kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya

Uma ufuna umhlahlandlela osebenzayo wokumisa irutha yenethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya, usufike endaweni efanele. Ngezansi, sethula izinyathelo eziyisisekelo okufanele uzilandele ukuze ujabulele uxhumano lwe-inthanethi oluzinzile noluvikelekile ekhaya lakho. Khumbula ukuthi lezi zinyathelo zingahluka kuye ngemodeli nohlobo lwerutha yakho, kodwa ngokwemibandela evamile, zisebenza kumadivayisi amaningi.

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, qiniseka ukuthi unazo zonke izintambo ezidingekayo: intambo ye-Ethernet yokuxhuma irutha kumodemu yakho ye-broadband, nekhebula lamandla lokuxhuma irutha endaweni yamandla. Uma usuzihlolile lezi zinto, thola indawo ekahle kumzila wakho. Kubalulekile ukuyibeka endaweni emaphakathi ekhaya lakho ukuze isignali ye-Wi-Fi ifinyelele kuwo wonke amagumbi kahle. Gwema ukuyibeka eduze kwezinto zikagesi, izindonga eziwugqinsi, noma izinto zensimbi ezingase ziphazamise isignali.

Isinyathelo sokuqala sokuxhuma irutha yakho kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya si ixhume kumodemu. Thatha intambo ye-Ethernet uyixhume embobeni ye-WAN kumzila wakho kanye ne- Imbobo ye-Ethernet yemodemu. Qiniseka ukuthi kokubili ukuxhumana kuqinile. Uma usuxhumekile, Vula Vula imodemu yakho kuqala bese ulinda imizuzwana embalwa ukuze uxhumo luqale. Bese, vula irutha yakho. Lokhu kuzovumela irutha ukuthi isungule ukuxhumana Nomhlinzeki Wensizakalo yakho ye-inthanethi futhi ikuvumele ukuthi ufinyelele i-inthanethi kusukela kumadivayisi akho.

Manje njengoba umzila wakho usuxhunywe kumodemu, kufanele ukwenza ngezifiso izilungiselelo zakho zenethiwekhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula isiphequluli sewebhu kudivayisi yakho bese uthayipha ikheli le-IP elimisiwe lomzila kubha yekheli (ngokuvamile 192.168.0.1 noma 192.168.1.1). Lokhu kuzokuyisa ekhasini lokuphatha lerutha. Lapha, uzofaka imininingwane yakho yokungena (ngokuzenzakalelayo, igama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi kungumlawuli) ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zomzila. Kusukela kuleli khasi, uzokwazi shintsha igama lenethiwekhi ye-WiFi nephasiwedi, setha uhlobo lokuphepha olufunayo, bese wenza ezinye izilungiselelo ezithuthukile ngokwezidingo zakho. Khumbula ukulondoloza izinguquko zakho ngaphambi kokuvala ikhasi.

Landela lezi zinyathelo eziyisisekelo futhi uzokwazi ukusetha irutha yakho ngokushesha futhi kalula. Khumbula ukuvikela inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya ngephasiwedi eqinile futhi ubuyekeze njalo i-firmware yomzila wakho ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yibuphi ubunzima phakathi nenqubo, bheka imanuwali yomsebenzisi wocingo lwakho noma uthinte abosizo lobuchwepheshe lomhlinzeki wesevisi ye-inthanethi. Xhuma irutha yakho futhi ujabulele uxhumano olunesivinini esikhulu kulo lonke ikhaya lakho!

4. Ukufinyelela ikhasi lokumisa le-router usebenzisa ikheli le-IP

Uma kuziwa ekusetheni umzila wakho, ukufinyelela ikhasi layo lokucushwa kuyisinyathelo sokuqala. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga ukwazi ikheli le-IP lerutha yakho. Ikheli lasesizindeni se-inthanethi lifana "nenombolo yefoni" yomzila wakho kunethiwekhi. Ungathola lolu lwazi kumanuwali yomzila wakho noma phansi kwedivayisi. Uma usunekheli le-IP, vula isiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese uthayipha ikheli kubha yekheli. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhume kunethiwekhi yomzila ngaphambi kokuqhubeka.

Ifaka imininingwane yokungena

Uma usulifakile ikheli le-IP kubha yekheli, ikhasi lokungena lomzila lizovuleka. Lapha yilapho uzodinga ukufaka khona imininingwane yakho yokungena ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo zomzila. Ukuqinisekisa okuzenzakalelayo kuvame ukuthi "admin" wegama lomsebenzisi kanye "nephasiwedi." Kodwa-ke, uma uguqule lezi mininingwane esikhathini esidlule, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ezintsha ukuze ungene ngemvume. Uma ungakhumbuli imininingwane yakho, ungabheka imanuwali yomzila wakho noma uxhumane nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomkhiqizi ukuze uthole usizo.

Ihlola izinketho zokumisa

Uma usufake ngempumelelo imininingwane yakho, uzoyiswa ekhasini lokucushwa le-router. Lapha, uzothola anhlobonhlobo ongakhetha ukuthi ungakwazi ngezifiso izidingo zakho. Ungashintsha igama lenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, usethe iphasiwedi eqinile, ulungiselele ukuhlunga kwe-MAC, nokunye okuningi. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela lapho wenza izinguquko kuzilungiselelo, njengoba noma yikuphi ukulungisa okungalungile kungase kuthinte ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nenketho ethile, ngincoma ukuthi ubheke imanuwali yomzila wakho noma ucinge ku-inthanethi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluningiliziwe ngaleso sici.

Khumbula ukuthi ukumiswa kwerutha kungahluka kuye ngohlobo nemodeli, ngakho-ke kuhlale kuhle ukuthi ubheke imanuwali noma iwebhusayithi kusuka kumkhiqizi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluthile nemihlahlandlela.

5. Lungiselela izinketho zakho zokuphepha zenethiwekhi engenantambo

Kulesi sigaba, sizohlola ukuthi ungaqinisekisa kanjani ukuthi uxhumano lwakho luvikelekile. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amadivayisi agunyaziwe kuphela nabasebenzisi abanokufinyelela kunethiwekhi yakho, udinga ukuthatha izinyathelo ezengeziwe ukuze uyivikele. Lapha, sizochaza ukuthi ungazimisa kanjani izinketho zokuphepha kumzila wakho. ngempumelelo.

Ukusethwa kwephasiwedi ye-Wi-Fi: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yakho engenantambo inegama eliyimfihlo nelivikelekile. Lokhu kuzovimbela noma yimuphi umuntu ongagunyaziwe ukuthi axhume kunethiwekhi yakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, iya ekhasini lokucushwa lomzila wakho bese ufaka iphasiwedi evikelekile esigabeni sezilungiselelo zokuphepha. Khumbula ukuthi iphasiwedi enhle kufanele kube nzima ukuyiqagela, ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

Ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC: Inketho eyengeziwe yokwandisa ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo ukunika amandla ukuhlunga ikheli le-MAC. Yonke idivayisi inekheli elihlukile le-MAC elingasetshenziswa ukuvumela noma ukwenqabela ukufinyelela kwayo kunethiwekhi. Ngokunika amandla le nketho, amadivayisi kuphela anamakheli e-MAC achazwe ngaphambilini azokwazi ukuxhuma. Ukuze ulungiselele le nketho, yiya ekhasini lokucushwa lerutha yakho bese ubheka isigaba sokuhlunga ikheli le-MAC. Lapho ungangeza amakheli e-MAC wamadivayisi ofuna ukuwavumela.

Isibuyekezo se-router Firmware: Ukugcina i-firmware yomzila wakho isesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo ze-firmware ezikhuluma ngobungozi obaziwayo futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kukonke kwe-router. Hlola iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi ukuze uthole izibuyekezo zakamuva ze-firmware futhi ulandele imiyalelo enikeziwe ukuze ulande futhi ufake izibuyekezo kumzila wakho. Khumbula ukwenza a isipele yokucushwa kwamanje ngaphambi kokwenza noma yiziphi izibuyekezo ukugwema ukulahleka kwedatha.

Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo, ungamisa kahle izilungiselelo zokuphepha zenethiwekhi yakho engenantambo futhi uyivikele ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Khumbula ukuthi ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nokugcina ubumfihlo bokuxhumana kwakho.

6. Ukuthuthukisa isivinini nobubanzi benethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi

Lapho usetha irutha yakho, kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa isivinini nobubanzi benethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi ukuze uqinisekise ukuphequlula okubushelelezi, okungaphazamiseki. Ukufeza lokhu, kungakuhle ukuthi ulandele lezi zinyathelo:

1. Ukubekwa kwerutha okubalulekile: Ukubeka umzila wakho endaweni emaphakathi ekhaya lakho noma emsebenzini kuyisihluthulelo sokuthola ukumbozwa okungcono nobubanzi. Gwema ukuyibeka eduze kwezinto zensimbi, izindonga eziwugqinsi, noma izinto zikagesi ezingaphazamisa isignali ye-Wi-Fi.

2. Buyekeza i-firmware yomzila wakho: Ukugcina i-firmware yerutha yakho isesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza kwayo nokuvikeleka. Vakashela iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi njalo ukuze uhlole izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo futhi ulandele imiyalelo ukuze uzifake ngempumelelo.

3. Ukushintsha ishaneli ye-Wi-Fi: Kwesinye isikhathi ukuphazamiseka okuvela amanye amanethiwekhi I-Wi-Fi eseduze ingathinta isivinini nokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho. Finyelela izilungiselelo zomzila wakho ngesiphequluli sakho sewebhu bese ungena kuphaneli yokulawula. Esigabeni sezilungiselelo zesiteshi se-Wi-Fi, khetha isiteshi esiminyana kancane bese ulondoloza izinguquko zakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka futhi kuthuthukise isivinini senethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi.

7.​ Ukusetha izihlungi zokufinyelela nemikhawulo kumzila wakho

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokumisa umzila wakho ukuqinisekisa ubumfihlo nokuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho. Enye indlela yokufeza lokhu ukusetha izihlungi zokufinyelela nemikhawulo kumzila wakho. Izihlungi zokufinyelela zikuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi imaphi amadivayisi angaxhumeka kunethiwekhi yakho nokuthi yiziphi izinsiza ezingafinyelela kuzo, kuyilapho imikhawulo ikuvumela ukuthi ukhawulele isikhathi sokuxhuma noma umkhawulokudonsa idivayisi ngayinye engayisebenzisa.

Ilungiselela izihlungi zokufinyelela: Ukuze ulungiselele izihlungi zokufinyelela kumzila wakho, ungafinyelela ikhasi lokucushwa ngekheli le-IP elizenzakalelayo ledivayisi. Uma usungaphakathi, bheka isigaba esithi “Finyelela Izihlungi” noma “Ukulawula Ukufinyelela” bese ukhetha inketho ekuvumela ukuthi udale uhlu lwamadivayisi avunyelwe noma anqatshelwe. Ungasetha izihlungi ngokusekelwe ekhelini le-MAC ledivayisi, ikheli le-IP, noma igama lomethuleli. Khumbula ukulondoloza izinguquko zakho uma usulungise zonke izihlungi ezidingekayo.

Ukusetshenziswa kwemikhawulo: Ngokungeziwe ekufinyeleleni izihlungi, ungasebenzisa imikhawulo kumzila wakho ukuze ulawule ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi. Ungasetha imikhawulo yesikhathi kudivayisi ngayinye, uvumele uxhumano kuphela ngamahora athile osuku. Ungakwazi futhi ukukhawulela umkhawulokudonsa otholakala kudivayisi ngayinye, ukuze kungabikho ongadla izinsiza eziningi futhi kuthinte ukusebenza. amanye amadivayisiLe mikhawulo iwusizo ikakhulukazi uma unezingane futhi ufuna ukulawula ukufinyelela kwabo ku-inthanethi, noma uma ufuna ukuphatha kahle ukusetshenziswa kwenethiwekhi ekhaya noma ehhovisi.

Izinzuzo zokusetha izihlungi nemikhawulo: Ukuba nezihlungi zokufinyelela nemikhawulo kumzila wakho kunikeza izinzuzo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, iqinisekisa ukuphepha kwenethiwekhi yakho ngokuvimbela ukuxhumana okungagunyaziwe. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi uphathe indlela ephumelelayo izinsiza zenethiwekhi ngokukhawulela umkhawulokudonsa noma isikhathi sokuxhuma samadivayisi athile. Ukwengeza, uma unezingane, izihlungi nemikhawulo izokusiza ukuthi ulawule ukufinyelela kwazo kokuqukethwe okungalungile noma ukhawulele isikhathi ezisichitha ku-inthanethi. Sekukonke, ukulungisa lezi zici kumzila wakho kukunikeza ukulawula okukhulu nokuthula kwengqondo kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya noma yasehhovisi.

8. Ukudala inethiwekhi yesivakashi ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko

Ngoba lungiselela i-router yakho ngokufanelekile, kubalulekile ukuthi ucabangele nokwenza a inethiwekhi yezivakashi Ukuze uvikele inethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko. Inethiwekhi yesivakashi ivumela abangani bakho, umndeni, noma izivakashi ukuthi zifinyelele i-inthanethi ngaphandle kokufinyelela okuqondile kunethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu uma ufuna ukuvikela imininingwane yakho eyimfihlo futhi uvimbele abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bafinyelele kumadivayisi akho.

Ukudalwa kwe- inethiwekhi yezivakashi Kulula futhi kungenziwa ngezilungiselelo zerutha yakho. Okokuqala, uzodinga ukufinyelela ikhasi lokumisa lerutha yakho ngokufaka ikheli le-IP lerutha esipheqululini sakho sewebhu. Bese, faka imininingwane yakho yokungena ukuze ufinyelele izilungiselelo. Uma usufikile, bheka inketho ethi "Inethiwekhi Yezihambeli" futhi uyenze isebenze.

Lapho usetha eyakho inethiwekhi yezivakashi, kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi usetha iphasiwedi eqinile, ehlukile ukuze uvimbele abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bayifinyelele. Ukwengeza, ungakhawulela umkhawulokudonsa otholakala kunethiwekhi yesivakashi futhi ukhawulele izinhlobo ezithile zethrafikhi noma okuqukethwe, uma uthanda. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi izihambeli zakho ziyakwazi ukufinyelela ku-inthanethi. ngokuphephile nokuthi akuthinti kabi ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yakho eyinhloko.

9. Ukubuyekeza i-firmware yomzila wakho: Kungani kubalulekile futhi ukwenze kanjani?

I-router firmware isofthiwe eyakhelwe kudivayisi elawula ukusebenza nokusebenza kwayo. Njenganoma iyiphi isofthiwe, kubalulekile ukuyigcina isesikhathini ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi umzila wakho uyasebenza ngempumelelo futhi ngaphandle kokuhlupheka. Ukubuyekeza i-firmware yomzila wakho kungalungisa iziphazamisi, kwengeze izici ezintsha, futhi kuthuthukise ukuvikeleka kwenethiwekhi yakho.

Ngakho-ke kungani kubalulekile ukubuyekeza i-firmware yomzila wakho? Okokuqala, izibuyekezo ze-firmware ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kweziphazamisi nezithuthukisi zokuphepha ezingavikela inethiwekhi yakho ezinsongweni ezingaba khona noma ekubeni sengozini. Abakhiqizi bomzila bavame ukusebenzisana nochwepheshe bezokuphepha ukuze bakhombe futhi balungise ubungozi obaziwayo, ngakho ukugcina i-firmware yakho isesikhathini kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukuphequlula okuphephile.

Ngokungeziwe ekuthuthukisweni kokuvikeleka, izibuyekezo ze-firmware nazo zingathuthukisa ukusebenza komzila wakho. Abakhiqizi bavame ukukhipha izibuyekezo ukuze balungise izinkinga zokusebenzisana, bathuthukise ukuqina koxhumo, futhi bengeze izici ezintsha kumzila wakho. Lokhu kungaholela ekuxhumekeni okusheshayo, okuthembeke kakhudlwana kanye nolwazi olungcono kakhulu lapho usebenzisa inethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya.

Ngakho uyibuyekeza kanjani i-firmware yomzila wakho? Okokuqala, kufanele uhlole iwebhusayithi yomkhiqizi we-router yakho ukuze uthole izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo ze-firmware. Uma usulande inguqulo yakamuva ye-firmware, finyelela ikhasi lokuphatha lomzila wakho ngesiphequluli sakho sewebhu. Bheka inketho ethi "Firmware Update" noma into efanayo kuzilungiselelo zayo. Qiniseka ukuthi ulandela imiyalelo eqondile yomkhiqizi ukuze ugweme noma yiziphi izinkinga ngesikhathi sokubuyekezwa kwe-firmware.

Khumbula ukuthi ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza, kubalulekile ukuthi ungaphazamisi uxhumano lwerutha yakho noma uluvale. Lokhu kungabangela izinkinga futhi konakalise i-firmware. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi unokuxhumana okuzinzile futhi ungawuvali umzila wakho ngenkathi ukubuyekezwa kuqhubeka. Ngokulandela lezi zinyathelo nokugcina i-firmware yakho isesikhathini samanje, ungajabulela umzila ovikeleke kakhulu nge ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe.

10. Ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivamile zokusetha umzila

Ukuxazulula izinkinga zokumisa kumzila kungaba inselele., kodwa lezi zixazululo ezivamile zingakusiza ukuxazulula izinkinga ezivame kakhulu. Okokuqala, hlola ukuxhumana okuphathekayo kwerutha yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ikhebula lamandla lixhunywe kahle nokuthi ikhebula le-Ethernet lixhuma irutha kudivayisi yakho. Uma konke ukuxhumana kubonakala kulungile, qalisa kabusha umzila wakho kanye nedivayisi oyisebenzisela ukuxhuma. Lokhu kungase kulungise izinkinga zokuxhumeka kwesikhashana.

Uma usabhekene nezinkinga zokuxhuma, ⁤Hlola ukuthi ingabe izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi yedivayisi yakho isethwe kahle. Qiniseka ukuthi idivayisi yakho isethelwe ukuthola ikheli le-IP ngokuzenzakalela nge-DHCP. Futhi, hlola ukuthi izilungiselelo zakho zerutha zilungile yini. Finyelela isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuphatha somzila ngesiphequluli sakho sewebhu futhi uqinisekise ukuthi izilungiselelo zokuphepha kanye namagama-mfihlo amiswe ngendlela efanele yini. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi i-firmware ye-router ibuyekezwa enguqulweni yakamuva ukuze ugweme izinkinga zokuhambisana.

Enye inkinga evamile ukulahlekelwa uxhumano olungenantambo. Uma umzila wakho uhlinzeka ngoxhumo olungenantambo, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi isici sivuliwe nokuthi igama lenethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi (SSID) liyabonakala yini kumadivayisi. Uma uhlangabezana nesivinini esiphansi noma ukuphazamiseka kwesignali, zama ukuhambisa umzila wakho uwuyise endaweni emaphakathi ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho. Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivaysi kagesi aseduze. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, zama ukushintsha isiteshi sokusakaza somzila wakho ukuze ugweme ukuphazamiseka kwamanye amadivayisi aseduze e-Wi-Fi.

Khumbula ukuthi inkinga ngayinye ingaba nezixazululo eziningi, ngakho-ke sincoma ukuthi uxhumane namadokhumenti athile omzila wakho noma uxhumane nosekelo lobuchwepheshe lomkhiqizi uma inkinga iqhubeka. Ngalezi zixazululo ezivamile, kufanele ukwazi ukubhekana nanoma yiziphi izinkinga zokucushwa futhi ujabulele uxhumano oluzinzile noluthembekile kumzila wakho.