- I-EU ivuselela isiphakamiso sayo sokuskena izingxoxo ezibethelwe ukuze kuliwe nokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane.
- IDenmark iphusha lesi sinyathelo ngomongameli wayo woMkhandlu; I-Germany izothatha isinqumo ngevoti.
- Isistimu yokuskena ibeka ubungozi bobumfihlo futhi ingasetha okulandelwayo emhlabeni jikelele.
- Abagxeki baxwayisa ngokugadwa okukhulu okungenzeka kanye nokuguguleka kwamalungelo edijithali.
Amaphasishi aseBrussels abhekene nezinsuku ezimatasatasa kulandela ukubuya etafuleni lenkulumompikiswano ebibonakala sengathi imile: Isiphakamiso se-European Union sokuphoqelela ukuskenwa kwemilayezo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zemiyalezo njenge-WhatsApp, iTelegram, noma iSignal. Uma kungekho okukuvimbayo, umthethonqubo uzovotelwa ngo-Okthoba 14 ongashintsha ubudlelwano phakathi kobumfihlo nokubhekwa kwedijithali eYurophu.
I-trigger kwaba ukufika kwe Denmark kumongameli ojikelezayo woMkhandlu we-EUIzwe laseNordic libeke ukuskenwa kwemiyalezo ebethelwe phakathi kwezinto ezibalulekile, liqala kabusha uhlelo olwaziwa ngokuthi Chat Control noma i-CSAR, okudinga ukuthi imilayezo, amafayela, izithombe, nezixhumanisi zihlolwe ngaphambi kokuthi zibethelwe kumakhalekhukhwini womsebenzisi. Umgomo uthi ukunqanda ukusabalala kwezinto ezihlukumeza izingane ngokocansi ku-inthanethi, kodwa isilinganiso sibhekene nokugxekwa okuqinile okuvela kubakhulumeli bobumfihlo kanye nochwepheshe bezokuphepha bekhompyutha.
Kungani ukuskena ingxoxo kunempikiswano kangaka?
Intsha yesiphakamiso ilele ku ukuskena okuzenzakalelayo kusuka kudivayisi uqobo ngaphambi kokuthi ukuxhumana kuvikelwe ukubethela kokugcina. Lokhu kusho ukuthi awukho umlayezo, isithombe, noma ividiyo engavikeleka ekuhlolweni kwangaphambili. Enye yezimpikiswano ezinkulu ezimelene nayo, evikelwe ama-NGO, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, kanye nosopolitiki, yilokho ubumfihlo bezigidi zezakhamuzi buthaka futhi umnyango uvulekele ukugadwa kwabantu abaningi.
Ongoti nabo bayakuxwayisa lokho isistimu yokuskena ingase ikhiqize inani eliphezulu lezinto ezingamanga, ngezifundo ezilinganisela amanani afinyelela ku-80%. Lezi zibalo zibikezela isimo sezikhalazo ezinkulu, eziyiphutha kanye nokusindwa kwezinhlelo zokwahlulela. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kunokwesaba ukuthi uma isisunguliwe, ingqalasizinda yokuqapha ingase isetshenziselwe izinhloso ezingeyona inhloso yayo yasekuqaleni, ibeke engcupheni amalungelo ayisisekelo njengenkululeko yokukhuluma kanye nokugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwezokuxhumana.
Inqubo egcwele izithiyo nokungavumelani
Umqondo wokuskena izingxoxo awumusha.. Desde 2022, Izinguqulo ezimbalwa zomthetho zehlulekile ngenxa yokuntuleka kokuvumelana noma ngemva kokungqubuzana nezinqumo zeNkantolo YaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu, esekela ukubethela okuqinile njengesiqinisekiso sobumfihlo. I-Poland, i-Belgium, namanye amazwe azamile ezinye izindlela, njengokunciphisa ukuskena kokuqukethwe kwe-multimedia nokudinga imvume yomsebenzisi ecacile, kodwa abekho abathole ukwesekwa okwanele.
Kulokhu, umongameli waseDenmark ufuna indlela eqinile futhi uphumelele ukuthola Izifundazwe ezimbalwa ebezimelene nayo ekuqaleni zigcina isimo esingaqondakali.. Todo apunta a que isihluthulelo sokugunyazwa sisezandleni ze IJalimane, uhulumeni wakhe omusha ongakazimiseli obala, okwengeza ukungaqiniseki okwengeziwe kule nqubo.
La Isinqumo sangomhla zili-14 kuMfumfu sizoncika ekutheni kuqoqwe amavoti adingekayo ukuze kuphasiswe lo mthetho.Uma kunjalo, amapulatifomu afana ne-WhatsApp, Signal, Telegram noma i-imeyili kanye nezinsizakalo ze-VPN ezisebenzisa ukubethela Kuzodingeka baguqule ukusebenza kwabo ukuze bavumelane nezidingo zomthetho waseYurophu..
Umthelela womhlaba wonke wokuskena ingxoxo e-EU
Ukuqala ukusebenza kwalo mthetho ngeke kuthinte abasebenzisi baseYurophu kuphela. yenza buthaka ukubethela ezinhlelweni zomhlaba wonke futhi usungule indlela yokuqapha evimbelayo, abanye ohulumeni bangase balingeke ukuba benze okufanayo. Lokhu kuzovula a Isandulela esiyingozi sekusasa lokubethela kanye nobumfihlo bedijithali emhlabeni jikelele.
I-European Commission kanye nezinhlangano ezimele ukuvikelwa kwezingane zithi amathuluzi amanje awanele. Ngokuphambene nalokho, izinhlangano ezifana ne-European Data Protection Supervisor, ama-NGO kanye nochwepheshe be-cybersecurity Bagcizelela ukuthi imithethonqubo emisha kungacekela phansi amalungelo ayisisekelo, kwethule ubuthakathaka kanye nezingozi zokuhlukunyezwa kwesikhungo okungase kuphawule ukuqala kwenkathi entsha yokubhekwa kwabantu abaningi.
Ukubala okuya ku-Okthoba 14 kuyaqhubeka. Umphumela wevoti, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, isikhundla sase-Germany, sizonquma ukuthi ibhalansi imathiphu ekulawuleni nasekuvikelekeni okukhulu noma ekuvikelweni kobumfihlo nenkululeko yedijithali. Okugqamayo kuseBrussels, lapho kungadingidwa khona umthetho kuphela, kodwa ubunjalo bempilo yedijithali yaseYurophu eminyakeni ezayo.
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.