Izinzuzo ze I-PCI Express Baningi futhi benze lobu buchwepheshe baba inketho ehamba phambili yokuxhuma amadivaysi kumakhompyutha anamuhla. Ngomthamo omuhle kakhulu wokudlulisa idatha, i-PCI Express inika amandla ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo phakathi kwebhodi lomama nama-peripheral. Ukwengeza, umklamo wayo osuselwe ebhasini uvumela ukuqina okukhulu, okusho ukuthi ingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma izinhlobo ezahlukene zamadivayisi, njengamakhadi ezithombe, amakhadi omsindo kanye nemishini yokugcina. Ngokusebenza kwayo okuphezulu nokuguquguquka, i-PCI Express ifakazela ukuthi iyisinqumo esihlakaniphile sokuthuthukisa isivinini nokusebenza kahle kwanoma yiluphi uhlelo lwekhompyutha.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo ➡️ Izinzuzo ze-PCI Express

Izinzuzo I-PCI Express

• Isinyathelo 1: El I-PCI Express Kuyindinganiso yokuxhumana esetshenziswa kumakhompuyutha namaseva ukuze kuxhunywe amadivaysi angaphakathi. Kuwukuvela kwezindawo zokusebenzelana ezindala I-PCI y I-AGPumnikelo ukusebenza okuthuthukisiwe kanye namandla okudlulisa idatha.
• Isinyathelo 2: Enye yezinto eziyinhloko izinzuzo PCI Express eyakhe isivinini sokudlulisa esiphezulu. Ivumela ukuxhumana okusheshayo nokuphumelelayo phakathi kwezingxenye zesistimu, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungcono kakhulu kwemishini.
• Isinyathelo 3: Okunye inzuzo ebalulekile I-PCI Express ingeyakho umkhawulokudonsa omkhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezixhumi ezibonakalayo zangaphambilini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungadlulisa idatha eyengeziwe ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuzuzisa kakhulu izinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga i- ukusebenza okuphezulu, njengokudlala amageyimu noma ukucutshungulwa kwevidiyo.
• Isinyathelo 4: El I-PCI Express Futhi ekonga amandla kakhudlwana kunezindawo zokusebenzelana zangaphambilini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo wokuxhumana ovumela ukuphathwa kwamandla ngobuchule, okuholela ekusetshenzisweni okuphansi kanye nokukhiqizwa kokushisa okuncane.
• Isinyathelo 5: Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-PCI Express inikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu mayelana nokucushwa yamadivayisi. Ivumela ukuxhumeka kwezingxenye eziningi ezihlukahlukene, njengamakhadi evidiyo, amakhadi omsindo, amakhadi enethiwekhi namakhadi okutholwa kwedatha, phakathi kokunye.
• Isinyathelo 6: Esinye isici esiphawulekayo se-PCI Express yiyona scalability. Ivumela uchungechunge lwe-daisy lwezikhala eziningi ze-PCIe, okusho ukuthi ungangeza izingxenye eziningi futhi wandise ukusebenza kwesistimu ngaphandle kokufaka esikhundleni ibhodi lomama.
• Isinyathelo 7: Ekugcineni, PCI Express Kuyahambisana ngezinguqulo ezedlule. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amadivaysi enzelwe izinguqulo ezindala ze-PCI asengasetshenziswa ohlelweni olunezikhala ze-PCIe, olulungele abasebenzisi abafuna ukuthuthukisa okokusebenza kwabo ngaphandle kokushintsha zonke izingxenye.

Imibuzo Nezimpendulo

I-Q&A - Izinzuzo ze-PCI Express

1. Iyini i-PCI Express futhi isebenza kanjani?

1. I-PCI Express (PCIe) iyindinganiso yebhasi yokuxhumana esetshenziselwa ukuxhuma izingxenye zangaphakathi yekhompyutha.
2. I-Opera ku- ibhodi lomama futhi ivumela ukudluliswa kwedatha phakathi amadivayisi ahlukene ngesivinini nokusebenza kahle.

2. Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-PCI Express ngaphezu kwamanye amazinga?

1. Ivumela Isivinini sokudlulisa idatha esiphezulu uma siqhathaniswa namanye amazinga njenge-PCI noma i-AGP.
2. Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni komkhawulokudonsa otholakalayo, okuvumela ukuxhuma kanyekanye kwe amadivayisi amaningi.
3. Inikeza ukwethembeka okukhulu nokuzinza ekudlulisweni kwedatha.

3. Yiziphi izinzuzo eziyinhloko ze-PCI Express zabadlali bamageyimu?

1. Ivumela umthamo wokudlulisa idatha ophezulu phakathi kwekhadi lezithombe kanye nebhodi lomama, okuholela ekusebenzeni okuhle kakhulu kwezithombe.
2. Kwenza kube lula ukuxhuma amakhadi ehluzo amaningi kumodi ye-SLI noma ye-Crossfire, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kwegeyimu.
3. Inikeza ukuzinza okukhulu nokubambezeleka okuphansi phakathi nezikhathi zokudlala.

4. Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-PCI Express zomsindo nezinhlelo zokusebenza zevidiyo?

1. Inikeza umkhawulokudonsa owanele wokudlulisa umsindo nevidiyo ikhwalithi ephezulu ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa.
2. Ivumela ukuxhumeka kwamakhadi wokuthwebula umsindo nevidiyo kalula nangempumelelo enkulu.
3. Inika amandla ukudlalwa kokuqukethwe ngokulungiswa okuphezulu namazinga okuvuselela.

5. Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-PCI Express zamakhadi enethiwekhi?

1. Ihlinzeka nge isivinini sokudlulisa idatha esisheshayo ukuze uthole uxhumano lwenethiwekhi olushesha kakhulu noluketshezi.
2. Ivumela ukuxhumeka kwamakhadi enethiwekhi amaningi ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza nokwandisa umthamo womkhawulokudonsa.
3. Ithuthukisa ukubambezeleka futhi yehlise ukulahleka kwephakethe ledatha ngesikhathi sokudlulisa.

6. Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-PCI Express zokugcinwa?

1. Ivumela isivinini esikhulu sokudlulisa idatha kumadivayisi okugcina njengamadrayivu e-SSD noma amakhadi e-RAID.
2. Iletha umthamo womkhawulokudonsa ophezulu kanye nokubambezeleka okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amazinga oxhumano lwesitoreji.
3. Isiza ukuxhuma okushisayo kwemishini yokugcina, evumela ukuthi ifakwe futhi ikhishwe ngenkathi ikhompuyutha ivuliwe.

7. Yikuphi okubi okuyinhloko kwe-PCI Express?

1. La ukungavumelani phakathi izinguqulo ezahlukene Izinga le-PCIe lingakhawulela ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye.
2. Amanye amadivayisi amadala kungenzeka angahambisani nezinguqulo zakamuva ze-PCI Express.

8. Ngingakwazi ukusebenzisa amakhadi e-PCI endaweni ye-PCIe?

1. Cha, Izikhala ze-PCI Express ne-PCI azihambisani nomunye ngenxa yokwehluka kwezakhiwo.
2. Ikhadi lokunweba le-PCIe liyadingeka ukuze lisetshenziswe ku-PCIe slot.

9. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwezixhumi ze-x1, x4, x8 kanye ne-x16 PCIe?

1. Umehluko omkhulu inani lemizila etholakalayo yokudluliswa kwedatha.
2. Isixhumi se-x1 sinikeza umzila owodwa, imizila emine engu-x4, imizila engu-x8 eyisishiyagalombili, kanye nemizila eyishumi nesithupha engu-x16.
3. Lesi sici sithinta ngqo isivinini nokusebenza kwamadivayisi axhunywe ku-slot ye-PCIe.

10. Ithini inguqulo yakamuva yezinga le-PCI Express?

1. La inguqulo yakamuva yi-PCIe 4.0, ekhishwe ngo-2017, ephinda kabili isivinini sokudlulisa se-PCIe 3.0.
2. I-PCIe 5.0 inguqulo yakamuva ekuthuthukisweni futhi kulindeleke ukuthi inikeze ngesivinini esiphezulu nakakhulu.