Vikela ukuphepha kwakho lapho usebenzisa noma usebenza efwini

Vikela ukuphepha kwakho lapho usebenzisa noma usebenza emafini

Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe nokuduma kwekhompuyutha yamafu, abantu abaningi nezinkampani bayanda futhi bafinyelela idatha yabo kumaseva akude. Nakuba le ndlela yokusebenza inezinzuzo eziningi, njengokufinyelela okulula nokusheshayo olwazini ukusuka noma yikuphi, futhi ibeka ubungozi mayelana nokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela idatha yakho nokuqinisekisa indawo evikelekile. efwini.

Khomba futhi uhlole ubungozi bokuphepha obungaba khona

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukusebenzisa ifu noma ukuhlanganyela kumaphrojekthi aku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthi ukhombe ubungozi obungaba khona futhi uhlole umthelela wazo ekuvikelekeni kwakho. Ukugcina idatha kanye namadokhumenti kumaseva angaphandle kusho izinga eliphezulu lokuba sengozini, kusukela amafayela akho Bangase babhekane nezinsongo ze-inthanethi nokuhlaselwa okunonya. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuqonda izingozi ezingaba khona futhi uzilungiselele ukubhekana nazo.

Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili

Isici esibalulekile⁤⁤ukuvikela idatha yakho emafini ukuba namaphasiwedi aqinile nokusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa izici ezimbili. Sungula amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, akhiwe inhlanganisela yosonhlamvukazi nabancane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. ⁢Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala noma ⁢abuthakathaka angaqagelwa kalula. Ukwengeza, sebenzisa isici sokuqinisekisa izici ezimbili, okunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga uhlobo lwesibili lokuqinisekisa, njengomlayezo wombhalo owamukelwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho.

Vikela idatha yakho ngokubethela

Ukubethela kuyisinyathelo esinamandla sokuvikela ukuvikela idatha yakho egcinwe emafini. Sebenzisa amasevisi nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinikeza ukubethela kwamafayela akho nokuxhumana. Ngale ndlela, ngisho noma inkampani yangaphandle ikwazi ukuvimba noma ukufinyelela idatha yakho, ngeke ikwazi ukuqonda noma ukusebenzisa ulwazi ngaphandle kokhiye wokubethela ohambisanayo. Ukubethela kuqinisekisa ubumfihlo nobuqotho yedatha yakho, ukugwema ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe.

Buyekeza izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza futhi izinhlelo zokusebenza

Ukugcina izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza namasistimu okusebenza esesikhathini samanje kuwumkhuba obalulekile wokugcina indawo yamafu evikelekile. Izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ngokuvamile zihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwezokuphepha namapeshi obungozi obaziwayo, ngakho-ke ukugcina izinhlelo zakho zihambisana nesikhathi kunciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokuhlaselwa noma ukungena ngaphakathi. Setha izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza⁤ namasistimu ukuthi abuyekeze ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi wenze isiqiniseko sokuthi uyazazi izibuyekezo ezinconywe⁢ izinkampani zenethiwekhi. amasevisi efu.

Kafushane, ukusebenza noma ukusebenzisa izinsiza zamafu kunikeza lula nokuvumelana nezimo, kodwa akumelwe sikhohlwe ukubaluleka kokuvikela ukuphepha kwethu kule ndawo yedijithali. Ukuhlonza ubungozi obungaba khona, ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili, ukufaka ukubethela, nokugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza namasistimu kusesikhathini kuyizinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuphephile nokuvikela idatha yamafu.

- Izinzuzo nezinselelo zobuchwepheshe bamafu

Izinzuzo zobuchwepheshe bamafu

Ubuchwepheshe bamafu bunikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinzuzo ezingathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokukhiqiza ngaphakathi kwenhlangano. Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko⁢ yi- ukuguquguquka ehlinzekayo,⁢ ukuvumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bafinyelele kumafayela abo nezinhlelo zokusebenza⁢ basuka ⁤noma yikuphi futhi⁢ nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kuzuzisa kakhulu izinkampani ezinabasebenzi abakude noma lezo ezidinga ukuhamba njalo.

Enye inzuzo eyinhloko yi- ukukhuliswa ⁤enikezwa yifu. Amapulatifomu amafu avumela ukukhula nokuzivumelanisa nezimo kalula futhi ngokushesha uma kuqhathaniswa nengqalasizinda yendabuko Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinkampani zingandisa noma zehlise izinsiza zazo ngokwezidingo zazo, zigweme izindleko ezingadingekile futhi zisebenzise kahle izinsiza zazo.

Izinselelo zobuchwepheshe bamafu

Nakuba ubuchwepheshe befu bunikeza izinzuzo eziningi, buphinde buveze izinselelo ezithile okufanele zicatshangelwe. Enye yezinselelo ezinkulu yile ukuphepha. Lapho ugcina futhi ufinyelela idatha ngefu, kunobungozi bokuphulwa kokuphepha okungaba khona. ⁤Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele, ezifana nokubethelwa kwedatha kanye nokuqinisekiswa komsebenzisi, ukuze ⁢unciphise lezi zingozi nokuvikela ulwazi olubucayi.

Enye inselele yile ukuncika ekuxhumekeni kwe-inthanethi. Uma uxhumano lwakho lwe-inthanethi lwehla, ukufinyelela kumafayela nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezisefini kungase kuthinteke. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphazamiseka emsebenzini kanye nokulahlekelwa umkhiqizo. Kubalulekile ukuba nezinhlelo zezimo eziphuthumayo nokuxhumana okuyisipele ukuze unciphise umthelela wanoma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka ekuxhumekeni kwakho kwe-inthanethi.

- Ukuhlolwa kwabahlinzeki benkonzo yamafu

Okunye okukhathazayo okuyinhloko lapho usebenzisa izinsiza zamafu ukuphepha kwedatha egciniwe kanye nokuphathwa kolwazi oluyimfihlo. Kubalulekile ukwenza ukuhlolwa okwanele kwabahlinzeki besevisi yamafu ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo sokubethemba. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizokunikeza okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ukuze uvikele ukuphepha kwakho lapho usebenzisa noma usebenza emafini.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyikhumbule ukunquma ukuthi yiziphi izidingo nemigomo yakho ngaphambi kokuhlola abahlinzeki besevisi yamafu. . Ukuhlaziya ngokucophelela izidingo zakho kubalulekile ekukhetheni umphakeli ofanele. lokho kuhlangabezana nezilindelo zakho zokuvikeleka. Chaza ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwedatha ozolugcina nokuthi yiliphi izinga lokuphepha olidingayo. Uma uhlela ukusebenza ngokubambisana efwini, qiniseka ukuthi umhlinzeki unikeza izimvume ezifanele namathuluzi okulawula ukufinyelela.

Lapho uhlola abahlinzeki,⁢ qaphela kakhulu izinyathelo zokuphepha ezisetshenzisiwe. Buza ukuthi yiziphi izivumelwano abazisebenzisayo ukuze bavikele idatha, uma benezitifiketi zokuphepha ezifana ne-ISO 27001 noma i-SOC 2, futhi uma benokubethela kwedatha lapho bephumule futhi besendleleni. Kufanele futhi ucabangele indawo yezikhungo zedatha, njengoba amanye amazwe angase abe nemithetho eqinile mayelana nokuvikelwa kwedatha. Ngokungeziwe kulezi zici zobuchwepheshe, ungakhohlwa ukubonana nezithenjwa nemibono yabanye abasebenzisi ukuze uthole umbono wokuthembeka nolwazi lomhlinzeki.

- Ukuqaliswa kwezinyathelo zokuphepha efwini

Ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha efwini kubalulekile ukuze uvikele ulwazi lwakho oluyimfihlo futhi ugcine ubuqotho bedatha yakho. Njengoba amabhizinisi nabasebenzisi abaningi bekhetha ukusebenzisa izinsiza zamafu, kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi idatha yakho iphephile ezinsongweni ezingaba khona nokuba sengozini.

Esinye sezinyathelo ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzithathe sebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi. Lokhu kusho ukungeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikeleka ngokudinga indlela engaphezu kweyodwa yokuhlonza ukuze ufinyelele ama-akhawunti akho efu. Ngokungeziwe kuphasiwedi yakho, ungasebenzisa ikhadi le-ID elihlakaniphile noma ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric, okufana ne umkhondo wedijithali noma ukubonwa kobuso.

Esinye isilinganiso sokuvikela esingukhiye efwini sithi bethela idatha kukuthutha nalapho uphumule. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ulwazi luzobethelwa kokubili ngenkathi lusakazwa phakathi kwedivayisi yakho neziphakeli zamafu, futhi ngenkathi lugcinwe eziphakelini. Ukubethela kuvikela idatha yakho ekuvuzeni okungenzeka noma ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe, njengoba abantu abanokhiye olungile kuphela abazokwazi ukukususa. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ama-algorithms okubethela athembekile futhi aqinile ukuze uqinisekise izinga elilungile lokuphepha.

– ⁤Ukuvikelwa kwedatha nobumfihlo emafini

Ukuvikelwa kwedatha nobumfihlo emafini

Themba ukuphepha ⁢kwedatha yakho uma usebenzisa amasevisi wamafu
Uma sisebenzisa amasevisi e-cloud, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi idatha yethu ivikelekile futhi ubumfihlo bethu buvikelekile. Ukuvikeleka kwamafu kuyinto evamile, kodwa kunezinyathelo esingazithatha ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi idatha yethu ebucayi ivikelekile. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi yamafu onokwethenjelwa futhi osungulwe. Ukucwaninga umlando wokuphepha womhlinzeki, kanye nokuthobela kwawo imithetho yobumfihlo, kubalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo esinolwazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile bethela idatha yethu ngaphambi kokuwalayisha efwini, usebenzisa isofthiwe evikelekile. Ukubethela kuqinisekisa ukuthi ngisho noma kunokufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kumafayela ethu, idatha izovikelwa futhi ayikwazi ukufundwa.

Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili
Ukuze uqhubeke nokuqinisa ukuphepha kwamafu, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili (2FA). Amaphasiwedi kumele ahluke futhi aqukathe inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Akufanele neze kube lula ukuqagela noma ezihlobene⁤ nolwazi lomuntu siqu. Ukwengeza, ukunika amandla i-2FA kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha. Lesi sici sidinga ikhodi yesibili yokuqinisekisa, ngokuvamile ethunyelwa ngomlayezo wombhalo noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokuqinisekisa, ukuze ihlinzekwe ngaphezu kwephasiwedi, okwenza ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe kube nzima nakakhulu.

Gcina ukulawula nokuphatha okusebenzayo phezu kwedatha yakho esefwini
Ngokungeziwe kuzinyathelo ezihlobene nokuvikeleka kobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile futhi ukugcina ukulawula okusebenzayo kudatha yethu emafini. Lokhu kuhilela ukubuyekeza njalo izimvume nokufinyelela okunikezwa kumafayela ethu agcinwe emafini. Kufanele siqinisekise ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abakwazi ukufinyelela idatha yethu ebucayi. Ukwengeza, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yedatha njalo endaweni evikelekile kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukutholwa kwedatha esimweni sokulahlekelwa, ukulimala, noma ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe. Ukuphatha ngenkuthalo nokuqapha njalo idatha yethu emafini kuzosivumela ukuthi sigcine ubumfihlo futhi sivikele ngempumelelo ulwazi lwethu olubucayi.

- Ukubethelwa kwedatha efwini: kuqinisekisa ubumfihlo

El ukubethela kwedatha yamafu Kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokuvikela ukuvikela imininingwane eyimfihlo yabasebenzisi nezinhlangano. Njengoba abantu abaningi basebenzisa izinsiza zamafu ukuze bagcine futhi babelane ngedatha, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukubethela kusebenza kanjani nokuthi kuqinisekisa kanjani ukugcinwa kuyimfihlo kwedatha kule ndawo ebonakalayo.

Ukubethela iqinisekisa imfihlo ⁣ ngokuguqula idatha ibe ifomethi engafundeki kunoma ubani ongenakho ukugunyazwa ⁤ukuyifinyelela. Ulwazi lubethelwa ngaphambi kokuba luthunyelwe noma lugcinwe emafini, okusho ukuthi abantu abagunyaziwe kuphela abanokhiye wokubethela ofanele abangakwazi ukususa ukubhala nokufunda idatha. Lokhu kunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi futhi kuvimbela abagebenguli ukuthi bafinyelele ulwazi olubucayi.

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokubethelwa kwedatha yefu: ukubethela⁢ ekuhambeni kanye ne ukubethela ekuphumuleni. Esokuqala sisho ukubethelwa kwedatha ngenkathi idluliswa phakathi kweseva nomsebenzisi, ngokusebenzisa⁤ izimiso zokuphepha ezifana ne-SSL/TLS. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubethela ekuphumuleni kusetshenziswa lapho idatha igcinwe efwini, iqinisekisa ukuthi noma ngabe othile ekwazile ukufinyelela amafayela, akakwazi ukufihla okuqukethwe kwawo ngaphandle kokhiye wokubhala ofanele.

- Ukusungulwa kwezinqubomgomo zokufinyelela kanye nokuqinisekisa

Kubalulekile ukusungula izinqubomgomo zokufinyelela nezokuqinisekisa okuqinile ukuze kuvikelwe ngempumelelo ulwazi lwakho uma usebenza emafini. Lezi zinqubomgomo zinquma ukuthi ubani onokufinyelela izinsiza zamafu nokuthi abasebenzisi bagunyazwa kanjani, okusiza ukuvimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe nokuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okungaba khona.

Umkhuba omuhle uwukusebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile lapho uqinisekisa kumasevisi wamafu. Kubalulekile ukuthi amagama ayimfihlo ahlangabezane nemibandela eyisisekelo yokuba yinkimbinkimbi, njengenhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Kubuye Kunconywe ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto eziningi ukuze wengeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha, ngokusebenzisa ikhodi ethunyelwe kumakhalekhukhwini noma ngokufunda izigxivizo zeminwe.

Esinye isilinganiso esibalulekile⁤ ukusungula izindima⁢ nezimvume ifanele wonke umsebenzisi wamafu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukunikeza umsebenzisi ngamunye amalungelo adingekayo ukuze enze imisebenzi yayo, ngaleyo ndlela igwema amathuba okuthi benze izenzo ezingagunyaziwe noma babe nokufinyelela kudatha ebucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukwenza ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amalungelo omsebenzisi ahambisana nesikhathi futhi ahambisana nezinqubomgomo zokufinyelela ezimisiwe.

- Isipele sedatha yamafu kanye nokululama

Kulezi zinsuku, ukwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kwedatha kanye nokutholwa efwini sekuphenduke umkhuba obalulekile wokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwethu. Njengoba bayanda abantu nezinkampani ezifudukayo idatha yakho efwini, kubalulekile ukuba nezinyathelo ezanele zokubavikela ekulahlekeni okungenzeka noma ekuhlaselweni ku-inthanethi. Isipele samafu ⁢ inqubo ehlanganisa ukukopisha nokugcina amafayela ethu kuseva ekude, ukuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwawo kanye nokugwema ukulahlekelwa okuphelele uma kwenzeka kuba nokwehluleka kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha noma izehlakalo eziyinhlekelele.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko ze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni⁤ efwini Kuyikhono lokufinyelela idatha yethu noma kuphi nanoma nini. Ngokusebenzisa izinsiza zesitoreji samafu, amafayela ethu azotholakala nge-inthanethi, okusinika ukuguquguquka nokulula emsebenzini wethu wansuku zonke. Ngokungeziwe, lawa masevisi ngokuvamile anezinye ⁢izinhlelo zokusebenza namasevisi asiza ⁤ukuhlanganyela kanye nokushintshisana kolwazi phakathi kwabasebenzisi.

Ukuqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukutholwa kwedatha yefu, kubalulekile ukuba nezinhlelo zokugcina ezingasenamsebenzi kanye nezipele ezivamile. Lezi zipele zezikhathi ezithile zizosivumela ukuthi sibuyisele amafayela ethu uma elahlekelwa ngephutha, ukususwa ngephutha noma ukutheleleka nge-malware. Kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi izinsiza zokulondoloza ifu zinikeza ukulungiselelwa okuhlukile kwekhophi kanye nezinketho zemvamisa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuhlola izidingo zethu zesitoreji futhi sibuyekeze izinqubo zethu zokulondoloza ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi sinenguqulo yakamuva ⁤yamafayela ethu alondoloziwe indlela ephephile.

- Ukuvikeleka ngokomzimba ezikhungweni zedatha yamafu

Ukuvikeleka okungokwenyama kuzikhungo zedatha yamafu

Ezweni ⁢lapho ukugcinwa kolwazi nokufinyelela⁤ kushintshele emafini, kubalulekile ukuqonda⁤ nokuqinisekisa ukuthi ukuphepha ngokomzimba zalezi zikhungo zedatha ziqinile futhi zithembekile. Nakuba ngokuvamile sihlobanisa ifu nendawo ebonakalayo, empeleni, yonke ingqalasizinda evumela ukufinyelela kumasevisi wamafu igcinwa izakhiwo zomzimba lokho kufanele kuvikelwe ngokwanele.

La ukuvikelwa kwepherimitha Izinga lokuqala lokuphepha elingokoqobo elisetshenziswa kuzikhungo zedatha yamafu⁢. ⁤Lokhu kuhlanganisa uthango, amakhamera okuvikela⁢ kanye namasistimu okuthola ukungena kwabantu ukuze kuqashwe futhi kuqashwe ⁤noma yimuphi umsebenzi ⁢osolisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zisetshenziswa izilawuli zokufinyelela eziqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abasebenzi abagunyaziwe kuphela abangangena kulezi zikhungo.

I izinhlelo zokugada nokuqapha okuqhubekayo Badlala indima ebalulekile ekuvikelekeni okuphathekayo⁢ kwezikhungo zedatha. Indawo ngayinye ifakwe⁤ ngamakhamera okuvikela avumela ukugadwa ngesikhathi sangempela, kokubili ngaphakathi nasezindaweni ezizungezile. ⁢Ukwengeza, a irekhodi eliphelele layo yonke imisebenzi ngaphakathi kwesikhungo sedatha, ihlinzeka ngokuhlolwa okuphelele kokuthi ubani ofinyelela ingqalasizinda ebonakalayo nokuthi nini.

- Ukubuyekezwa njalo kwamasistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza⁢ emafini

La Ukubuyekezwa njalo kwamasistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza emafini Kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuvikelwa kwedatha ezinsongweni ze-inthanethi. Ukuntuleka kwezibuyekezo kungashiya amasistimu amafu engcupheni yokuhlaselwa nokuxhashazwa. Kungakho kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale unolwazi lwakamuva ngeziqephu zokuphepha zakamuva nezinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zezinhlelo ezisetshenziswa emafini.

Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zefu yikhono lokufinyelela idatha nokusebenza kusuka noma yikuphi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuphinda kufake nengcuphe enkulu⁢ yokuvezwa⁤ ekwephuleni ukuphepha okungaba khona. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile sebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezifanele ukuvikela ulwazi olubucayi olugcinwe emafini.

Ngaphezu kokugcina amasistimu nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisesikhathini samanje, ⁢ Kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ahlukile ku-akhawunti yefu ngayinye. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili uma kutholakala, njengoba lokhu kungeza isendlalelo esingeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ngaphezu kwephasiwedi. Indima ye- ukuqwashisa ngezokuphepha phakathi kwabasebenzisi bamafu, njengoba inani elikhulu lobungozi liwumphumela wemikhuba yokuphepha exegayo noma ukuntuleka kolwazi lwe-cybersecurity.