- I-Apple ilungise ukuba sengozini okubalulekile Kumodi Ekhawulelwe ye-USB nge-iOS 18.3.1.
- Iphutha livumele ukuvikelwa kwe-USB ukuthi kukhutshazwe kumadivayisi akhiyiwe ngokuhlaselwa ngokomzimba.
- Ukuba sengozini, okulandelwa njenge-CVE-2025-24200, kusetshenziswe kabi ekuhlaselweni okuyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukuthuthukela ku-iOS 18.3.1 kuyisihluthulelo sokugwema izingozi nokuqinisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi.
I-Apple ikhiphe isibuyekezo esiphuthumayo nge I-iOS 18.3.1 kanye ne-iPadOS 18.3.1 ukulungisa ubuthakathaka obukhulu eyeka ukuphepha kwamadivayisi e-iPhone ne-iPad. Leli phutha livumele abahlaseli ukuthi bakhubaze i- Imodi Ekhawulelwe ye-USB, isici esiyinhloko sokuvikela ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe ngembobo ye-USB.
Inkinga ikhonjwe ngokuthi I-CVE-2025-24200 futhi yatholwa umcwaningi wezokuphepha uBill Marczak we I-Citizen Lab. Ngokusho kwe-Apple, ubungozi busetshenziswe ku ukuhlaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu okuqondiswe kubantu abathile, okugqamisa ukungathí sina kwabo.
Iyini Imodi Ekhawulelwe ye-USB futhi kungani ibalulekile?
El Imodi Ekhawulelwe ye-USB Yasetshenziswa yi-Apple eminyakeni embalwa edlule ukuze Vimbela ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ngembobo ye-USB. Lesi sici sivimba ukuxhumana kwe-USB uma idivayisi ikhiyiwe isikhathi esithile, ivimbela amathuluzi e-forensic noma ama-malicious ukuthi afinyelele idivayisi. khipha ulwazi ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi.
Le modi yokuvikeleka ibe yi- isithiyo sezinhlaka zikahulumeni nabacwaningi leyo mizamo yokuthola ukufinyelela kumadivayisi ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi. Kodwa-ke, ubungozi obusanda kutholwa buvumele lokhu kuvikela ukuthi kukhutshazwe ngokuhlaselwa ngokomzimba kumadivayisi akhiyiwe.
I-CVE-2025-24200 Imininingwane Yobungozi
Lobu bungozi butholakale ku- uhlelo lokuqinisekisa ye-iOS ne-iPadOS, evumela abahlaseli ukuthi Khubaza Imodi Ekhawulelwe ye-USB ngaphandle kokufaka ikhodi yokuvula idivayisi. U-Apple ukuqinisekisile ukuthi leli phutha lase lisetshenziswe kakade ukuhlaselwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, nakuba ingakadalulanga imininingwane ngezisulu ezithintekile.
El Ukutholakala kwaleli phutha lezokuphepha kungenxa ye-The Citizen Lab, inhlangano eyaziwa ngokuhlaziya ukusetshenziswa kwe-spyware efana ne-Pegasus kumadivayisi we-iOS. Lolu hlobo lokuhlasela Ngokuvamile ziqondiswe kubasebenzisi bephrofayili ephezulu, njengezintatheli, osopolitiki nezishoshovu.
Amadivayisi athintekile nesixazululo
Ukuze sigweme lobu bungozi okufanele sikwenze nje ukubuyekeza i-iPhone yethu ibe yinguqulo yakamuva, kuleli cala inguqulo 18.3.1. Isibuyekezo se-iOS 18.3.1 manje sesiyatholakala ezinhlobonhlobo zamadivayisikufaka phakathi:
- I-iPhone XS namamodeli akamuva
- I-iPad Pro 13-intshi, i-iPad Pro 12,9-intshi (isizukulwane sesi-3) nakamuva
- I-iPad Pro engu-11-intshi (isizukulwane sokuqala) kanye neyakamuva
- I-iPad Air (isizukulwane sesithathu) nezinguqulo ezintsha
- Isizukulwane sesi-7 se-iPad nakamuva
- I-iPad mini (isizukulwane sesi-5) nezinguqulo ezintsha
Abasebenzisi bangafaka i buyekeza ukufinyelela Izilungiselelo > Okuvamile > Isibuyekezo Sesofthiwe futhi ulandele imiyalelo esesikrinini.
Okunye ukuthuthukiswa kwezokuphepha ku-iOS 18.3.1
Ngokungeziwe kusiqephu sokuvikela seModi Ekhawulelwe ye-USB, i-iOS 18.3.1 iphinda ilungise ezinye iziphazamisi ezimbalwa ezibalulekile:
- Ukulungisa iphutha lokufakwa kwezwi le-Siri, okubangele ukuthi ikhibhodi inyamalale lapho yenziwe yasebenza.
- Ukuxazulula inkinga ku-Apple Music, lapho ukudlalwa komsindo kuqhubeke ngisho nangemva kokuvala uhlelo lokusebenza.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kokubethela kohlelo lokusebenza, nakuba i-Apple ibonise ukuthi ezinye izinkinga ziyaqhubeka nokuthi izoqhubeka nokusebenza ekubuyekezeni okuzayo.
I-Apple iqinisa ukuphepha kwe-ecosystem yayo
Kanye ne-iOS 18.3.1 ne-iPadOS 18.3.1, i-Apple iphinde yakhipha izibuyekezo zezinye izinhlelo:
- i-macOS 15 yamakhompyutha e-Mac.
- iwashi le-OS 11 amawashi ahlakaniphile e-Apple Watch.
- umbonoOS 2 ye-Apple Vision Pro.
Nakuba lezi zibuyekezo zingakhulumi ngobungozi bokuphepha obubalulekile, ziyahlanganisa Ukusebenza okujwayelekile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusimama.
Izibuyekezo zokuphepha ku-iOS zibalulekile ukuze kugcinwe amadivayisi avikelekile kuhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha. izinsongo eziya ngokuya ziba yinkimbinkimbi. Ukuba sengozini okulungisiwe kulokhu kukhishwa kubonisa ukubaluleka kokugcina amadivayisi asesikhathini samanje, njengoba ukuxhaphazwa okufana nalokhu kungasetshenziswa ekuhlaselweni okuqondiwe kubasebenzisi abathile. Uma ungakayibuyekezi i-iPhone noma i-iPad yakho okwamanje, Kutuswa ukuthi ukwenze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze unciphise noma iyiphi ingozi..
Ngingumshisekeli wezobuchwepheshe oguqule izintshisekelo zakhe "ze-geek" zaba umsebenzi. Ngichithe iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-10 yempilo yami ngisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu kanye nokukitaza ngazo zonke izinhlobo zezinhlelo ngenxa yelukuluku lokufuna ukwazi. Manje sengiqeqeshelwe ubuchwepheshe be-computer nemidlalo yama-video. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi sekuphele iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5 ngisebenza ngokubhalela amawebhusayithi ahlukahlukene ezobuchwepheshe nemidlalo yevidiyo, ngenza izindatshana ezifuna ukukunikeza imininingwane oyidingayo ngolimi oluqondakala yiwo wonke umuntu.
Uma unemibuzo, ulwazi lwami lusukela kuyo yonke into ehlobene nesistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows kanye ne-Android yomakhalekhukhwini. Futhi ukuzibophezela kwami kuwe, ngihlala ngizimisele ukuchitha amaminithi ambalwa futhi ngikusize uxazulule noma yimiphi imibuzo ongase ube nayo kulo mhlaba we-inthanethi.