Indlela Yokubona Uma I-imeyili Yakho Igebengiwe

Emhlabeni oxhumene kakhulu wedijithali esiphila kuwo, ukuvikeleka kwama-imeyili ethu sekuyinkinga ehlala njalo. Ngokukhula kokuhlasela kwe-inthanethi kanye nezindlela ezisetshenziswa kakhulu izigebengu, kubalulekile ukuqaphela nokwazi ukuthi i-imeyili yethu intshontshiwe yini. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlola izimpawu nezindlela ezahlukene zokuthola ukuthi i-imeyili yakho ifakelwe engcupheni, sikunikeze isiqondiso sobuchwepheshe nesingathathi hlangothi ukuze uvikele ubuqotho bolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi.

1. Isingeniso: Ingozi ekhulayo yama-hacks e-imeyili

Izinsongo zokugebenga ama-imeyili zihlala zikhuphuka futhi zibeka engcupheni ekhulayo kubantu ngabanye nasezinhlanganweni emhlabeni jikelele. Izigebengu ze-inthanethi zisebenzisa amasu ahlukahlukene ukufinyelela ama-akhawunti e-imeyili, njengobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha, nobunjiniyela bomphakathi. Uma sebekwazi ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti, bangakwazi ukufaka engozini ubumfihlo bomlayezo, bafinyelele idatha ebucayi, futhi basebenzise i-imeyili ukuze benze imikhonyovu eyengeziwe nokuhlasela.

Kubalulekile ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ama-akhawunti ethu e-imeyili futhi uvimbele ukugebenga okungaba khona. Ngenhlanhla, kunezinyathelo ezimbalwa zokuphepha ezingasiza ekunciphiseni ubungozi bokugebenga. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ahlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezimpawu. Ukwengeza, kuyanconywa ukunika amandla ukufakazela ubuqiniso izici ezimbili, okungangeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga ikhodi eyingqayizivele ngaphezu kwephasiwedi ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti.

Esinye isinyathelo esibalulekile ukuqaphela imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Ama-imeyili asolisayo noma angacelwanga, ikakhulukazi lawo acela ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma imininingwane yokungena, kufanele aphathwe ngokuqapha. Akufanele uchofoze izixhumanisi noma ulande okunamathiselwe kuma-imeyili angathembekile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukugcina isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje, njengoba izibuyekezo zivame ukufaka amapheshana okuvikela avikela ezingozini ezaziwayo.

2. Kuyini ukugebenga kwe-imeyili?

Ukugebenga kwe-imeyili kuyisenzo esinonya lapho umuntu ongagunyaziwe efinyelela i-akhawunti ye-imeyili ngaphandle kwemvume yomnikazi. Lolu hlobo lokugebenga lungaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu, njengoba umhlaseli angakwazi ukufinyelela olwazini olubucayi, afake engozini ubumfihlo bomsebenzisi, futhi asebenzise i-akhawunti ye-imeyili ukwenza imisebenzi yokukhwabanisa.

Kukhona amasu amaningana asetshenziswa abaduni ukwenza i-imeyili yokugebenga. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu iwubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi, lapho umhlaseli ethumela ama-imeyili mbumbulu abukeka efanelekile ukuze akhohlise umsebenzisi ukuthi athole izifakazelo zokungena. Enye indlela evamile ukusetshenziswa kwamagama ayimfihlo abuthakathaka noma aqagelekayo, asiza ukufinyelela okungagunyaziwe ku-akhawunti.

Ukuze uzivikele ekungeneni kwe-imeyili, kubalulekile ukulandela uchungechunge lwezincomo. Okokuqala, kufanele usebenzise iphasiwedi eqinile ehlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Ukwengeza, kubalulekile ukugwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma ukulanda izinanyathiselwa ezivela kubathumeli abangaziwa. Ukugcina isofthiwe nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusesikhathini nakho kubalulekile ekuvimbeleni ukugebenga. Okokugcina, kuyanconywa ukunika amandla ukufakazela ubuqiniso izici ezimbili, okunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ngokudinga ikhodi eyengeziwe ukuze ungene ku-akhawunti. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha kungasiza ukuvikela i-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili kokugebenga okungaba khona.

3. Izimpawu zokuthi i-imeyili yakho isengozini

Zingase zehluke, kodwa kunezimpawu ezivamile okufanele uzicabangele ukuze uvikele idatha yakho siqu futhi ugweme ukuhlaselwa kwe-inthanethi okungase kube khona. Esinye sezibonakaliso ezisobala yilapho uqala ukuthola ama-imeyili angacelwanga noma angogaxekile ebhokisini lakho lokungenayo. Le milayezo ngokuvamile iqukethe izixhumanisi ezisolisayo noma izinanyathiselwa ezinonya ezingase zithelele ikhompuyutha yakho noma zintshontshe ulwazi olubucayi.

Olunye uphawu lokufaka engozini uma i-akhawunti yakho iqala ukuthumela ama-imeyili koxhumana nabo ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Isibonelo, uma abangani bakho noma umndeni wakho bekwazisa ukuthi bathole imilayezo engajwayelekile noma enonya ekhelini lakho le-imeyili, kungenzeka ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho itshontshiwe. Ukwengeza, uma ubona izinguquko kuzilungiselelo ze-akhawunti yakho, njengokushintsha amagama ayimfihlo noma ukudala imithetho yokuhlunga engaziwa, kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze uvikele i-akhawunti yakho.

Enye indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuthi i-imeyili yakho ifakwe engcupheni ukuhlola ukuthi ingabe kukhona yini ukungena okusolisayo okwenziwe ku-akhawunti yakho. Abahlinzeki be-imeyili abaningi banikeza inketho yokubuyekeza umlando wakho wokungena, lapho ungabona khona indawo nedivayisi esetshenziselwa ukufinyelela i-akhawunti yakho. Uma uhlangabezana nokungena ongakuboni noma okungasebenzi emisebenzini yakho, kuwumqondo omuhle ukushintsha iphasiwedi yakho ngokushesha futhi ucabange ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze uthole isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.

4. Izinyathelo ezibalulekile zokuvikela i-imeyili yakho

Ukuvikela i-imeyili yakho kubalulekile ukuze ugcine ukuphepha nobumfihlo bokuxhumana kwakho. Ngezansi ezinye izinyathelo ezibalulekile ongazithatha ukuze uvikele i-imeyili yakho:

- Sebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile: Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinile futhi ahlukile ku-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala njengegama lakho noma usuku lokuzalwa. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile.

- Nika amandla ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili: Ukuqinisekisa okuyizinyathelo ezimbili kwengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ku-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngaphezu kokufaka iphasiwedi yakho, uzodinga futhi ukuthi ufake ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ethunyelwe kumakhalekhukhwini wakho noma elinye ikheli le-imeyili.

- Gcina isoftware yakho ivuselelwe: Kokubili i isistimu esebenzayo yekhompuyutha yakho kanye nezinhlelo zakho ze-imeyili kufanele zibuyekezwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikeleka okungcono kakhulu ezinsongweni zokuphepha. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka zonke izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo namapeshi okuvikela.

5. Ungawuthola kanjani umsebenzi osolisayo ku-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili

Uma usola ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili ingaphansi komsebenzi osolisayo, kubalulekile ukuthi uthathe isinyathelo esisheshayo ukuze uvikele idatha yakho futhi uvimbele ukwephulwa kwezokuphepha okungaba khona. Ngezansi kukhona izinyathelo ongazilandela ukuze uthole futhi ulungise le nkinga.

1. Hlola umlando wokungena: Hlola i-akhawunti yakho ukuze uthole ukungena okuvela ezindaweni ezingaziwa noma kumadivayisi. Abahlinzeki be-imeyili abaningi banikeza lesi sici ukuze babonise umlando wokungena ngemvume. Uma uthola noma yikuphi ukungena ngemvume okusolisayo, shintsha ngokushesha iphasiwedi yakho bese uphuma kuzo zonke izikhathi ezisebenzayo.

2. Hlola imilayezo ethunyelwe neyamukelwe: Hlola kokubili imilayezo ethunyelwe neyamukelwe ku-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili. Bheka noma yimiphi imilayezo ongayithumelanga noma ebonakala isolisa. Naka ama-imeyili acela ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma lwezezimali, njengoba lokhu kungase kube imizamo yobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Uma uthola noma yimiphi imilayezo esolisayo, ungayivuli noma uyiphendule futhi uyisuse ngokushesha.

6. Amathuluzi nezindlela zokuhlola ukuthi i-imeyili yakho intshontshiwe yini

Ukuvikeleka kwe-imeyili yethu kubalulekile ukuze kuvikelwe ulwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu kanye nolwazi lomsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungabheka kanjani ukuthi i-akhawunti yethu igqekeziwe futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokuxazulula inkinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngezansi, sethula amanye amathuluzi nezindlela ezizokusiza ukuthi ubone ukuthi i-imeyili yakho ifakwe engcupheni.

1. Sebenzisa izinsiza zokuqapha i-akhawunti: Kunamathuluzi amaningi aku-inthanethi akuvumela ukuthi uhlole ukuthi ikheli lakho le-imeyili lidaluliwe yini ekuphulweni kwedatha noma ekuhlaselweni kwangaphambilini. Ezinye izibonelo zalawa mathuluzi zithi Have I Been Pwned, BreachAlarm noma I-Hacked-Emails. Lezi zinkundla zizokwazisa uma ikheli lakho le-imeyili lifakwe ebucayini futhi zikunike izincomo zokuzivikela.

2. Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho njalo: Kubalulekile ukugcina amagama ayimfihlo eqinile futhi uwashintshe ngezikhathi ezithile. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi okunzima ukuwaqagela, ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma amagama avamile. Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha ku-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili.

7. Izinyathelo okufanele uzilandele uma uthola ukuthi i-imeyili yakho intshontshiwe

Ukuthola ukuthi i-imeyili yakho intshontshiwe kungakhathaza, kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha isinyathelo ngokushesha ukuze uvikele idatha yakho yomuntu siqu futhi uvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe. Landela lezi zinyathelo ukuze uxazulule inkinga:

1. Shintsha iphasiwedi yakho: Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze ukushintsha iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili. Khetha iphasiwedi eqinile ehlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu oludonswa kalula.
2. Hlola izilungiselelo zakho zokuphepha: Qinisekisa ukuthi zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ku-akhawunti yakho zenziwe zasebenza. Lokhu kungase kuhlanganise ukuqinisekiswa okuzinyathelo ezimbili, imibuzo yokuphepha, phakathi kokunye. Qiniseka ukuthi i-akhawunti yakho ivikelekile emizamweni yokugebenga yesikhathi esizayo.
3. Hlola amadivayisi axhunyiwe: Buyekeza uhlu lwamadivayisi namaseshini avuliwe ku-akhawunti yakho. Vala wonke amaseshini angaziwa futhi ususe amadivayisi okungewona awakho. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuskena ikhompuyutha yakho ukuze uthole uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma isofthiwe eyingozi.

8. Izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe zokuvimbela ukugebenga okuzayo

Ukuze uvimbele ukugebenga okuzayo nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwamasistimu akho, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuphepha ezengeziwe. Nazi izincomo nezinqubo ezihamba phambili:

1. Gcina amasistimu akho kanye nesofthiwe kusesikhathini samanje: Buyekeza njalo izinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlelo zokusebenza nezinhlelo ezinguqulweni zabo zakamuva ezitholakalayo. Lokhu kufaka kokubili ideskithophu kanye namadivayisi eselula. Izibuyekezo zivame ukuqukatha amapeshi okuvikela alungisa ubungozi obaziwayo.

2. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile: Dala amaphasiwedi aqinile, anzima ukuqagela kuwo wonke umuntu amadivayisi akho, ama-akhawunti namasevisi aku-inthanethi. Ihlanganisa izinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile. Gwema ukusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo asobala noma avamile, njengokuthi "123456" noma "iphasiwedi." Ukwengeza, cabanga ukusebenzisa ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ukuze ungeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela.

3. Yenza izipele ngezikhathi ezithile: Gcina idatha yakho ebalulekile njalo futhi uyigcine endaweni ephephile. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele amasistimu akho uma kwenzeka ephazanyiswa ukuhlasela kwe-cyber. Sebenzisa izixazululo isipele okuzenzakalelayo futhi kubethelwe idatha ukuze uyivikele ngokuqhubekayo.

9. Ungaliqinisa kanjani igama-mfihlo le-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili

Iphasiwedi eqinile ibalulekile ekuvikeleni i-akhawunti yakho ye-imeyili ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona. Nawa amathiphu okuqinisa iphasiwedi ye-akhawunti yakho:

1. Ubude: Khetha iphasiwedi enezinhlamvu okungenani eziyi-8 ubude. Uma kuyinde, kuzoba nzima kakhulu ukuyichaza. Ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa izinhlamvu (osonhlamvukazi abakhulu nabancane), izinombolo, nezinhlamvu ezikhethekile ukuze wandise ubunkimbinkimbi.

2. Gwema ulwazi lomuntu siqu: Ungasebenzisi ulwazi lomuntu siqu njengegama lakho, usuku lokuzalwa, noma inombolo yocingo njengengxenye yephasiwedi yakho. Le datha kulula ukuba abahlaseli bayiqagele.

3. Sebenzisa imishwana eyimfihlo: Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amagama ajwayelekile noma ukulandelana kwezinhlamvu okubikezelwe, cabanga ukusebenzisa imishwana eyimfihlo eyaziwa nguwe kuphela. Isibonelo, "MyCatIsLlamaLuna!" igama eliyimfihlo elivikeleke kakhulu kune-“gato123”. Futhi, khumbula ukungasebenzisi kabusha iphasiwedi efanayo kuma-akhawunti ahlukene.

10. Sebenzisa ukufakazela ubuqiniso kwezinto ezimbili ukuze uvikele i-akhawunti yakho

Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuyisinyathelo esengeziwe sokuvikela ongasisebenzisa ukuze uvikele i-akhawunti yakho. Kuqukethe ukudinga izinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlonza ukuze ufinyelele i-akhawunti yakho, ngokuvamile iphasiwedi kanye nekhodi yokuqinisekisa eyingqayizivele. Lesi sendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela senza kube nzima kakhulu kubagebengu be-inthanethi ukufinyelela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu futhi bagweme ukuntshontshwa kobunikazi.

Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokufaka ubuqiniso bezinto ezimbili. Enye yezindlela ezivame kakhulu ukusebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza lokufakazela ubuqiniso kufoni yakho, njenge Isiqinisekisi se-Google noma Authy. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zikhiqiza amakhodi okuqinisekisa ahlukile okufanele uwafake ngemva kokufaka iphasiwedi yakho. Ukwengeza, amapulatifomu amaningi futhi anikeza inketho yokuthola ikhodi yokuqinisekisa ngomlayezo wombhalo noma ucingo.

Ukuze unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ku-akhawunti yakho, kufanele uqale ufinyelele izilungiselelo zakho zokuphepha. Bheka inketho ethi "Ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili" noma "ukuqinisekiswa kwezinyathelo ezimbili". Okulandelayo, landela imiyalelo enikezwe inkundla ukuze unike amandla indlela yokuqinisekisa ofuna ukuyisebenzisa. Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukukhetha inketho evumelana nawe, kodwa futhi ephephile. Ungalokothi wabelane ngamakhodi akho okuqinisekisa nanoma ubani futhi uqiniseke ukuthi ubuyekeza imininingwane yakho yokuxhumana njalo ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola amakhodi okuqinisekisa ngendlela efanele.

11. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi ku-imeyili yakho

Ukuze uzivikele ekuhlaselweni kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi nge-imeyili, kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu ezivamile ezibonisa ukuba khona komzamo wokukhohlisa. Lezi ezinye zezinkomba ezivame kakhulu okufanele uzinake:

• - Izixhumanisi ezisolisayo: Uma uthola i-imeyili equkethe izixhumanisi ezikuqondisa kabusha emakhasini ewebhu angaziwa noma ezikucela ukuthi ungene kumasayithi ongawazi, ungase ube yisisulu sokuhlaselwa kobugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Gwema ukuchofoza lezo zixhumanisi.
• - Amaphutha esipelingi negrama: Ama-imeyili amaningi obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi aqukethe amaphutha asobala esipelingi kanye negrama. Izigebengu ngokuvamile aziveli olimini olusetshenziswayo futhi zenza amaphutha emzamweni wazo wokwenza i-imeyili ibonakale isemthethweni. Uma ubona amaphutha asobala, qaphela.
• - Izicelo zolwazi lomuntu siqu: Abahlaseli bavamise ukusebenzisa amasu onjiniyela womphakathi ukuze bathole imininingwane yakho siqu. Uma uthola i-imeyili ecela ulwazi oluyimfihlo njengamaphasiwedi, izinombolo zekhadi lesikweletu noma ulwazi lwasebhange, sola futhi ungabelani ngalolo lwazi.

Khumbula ukuthi kubalulekile ukuthi uhlale ubheka lezi zimpawu futhi uhlale ukhumbula ukuthi abahlinzeki be-imeyili abasemthethweni abasoze bakucela ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma oluyimfihlo nge-imeyili. Uma ungabaza, gwema ukuchofoza izixhumanisi ezisolisayo futhi esikhundleni salokho uye ngqo ku- iwebhusayithi isikhulu somthumeli ukuze siqinisekise ubuqiniso bokuxhumana.

Ukwengeza, kuyatuseka ukuba nesixazululo esithembekile sokuvikela esingathola futhi sivimbele ama-imeyili obugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi. Lezi zixazululo ngokuvamile zihlaziya imilayezo ukuze bathole amaphethini nezici zemilayezo evamile. ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing, ukunikeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela. Khumbula ukugcina amasistimu nezinhlelo zakho zokusebenza zibuyekeziwe, njengoba lezi zibuyekezo zivame ukufaka iziqephu zokuphepha ezidingekayo ukuze zikuvikele ezinsongweni zakamuva.

12. Gcina amadivayisi akho avuselelwe: isilinganiso esibalulekile sokugwema ukugetshengwa

Ukugcina amadivayisi akho ebuyekeziwe kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile sokugwema ukugetshengwa nokuqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu. Ukubuyekeza njalo isofthiwe kumadivayisi akho, njengefoni yakho, ithebhulethi noma ikhompuyutha, kuqinisekisa ukuthi uvikelekile ezinsongweni zakamuva zokuphepha kanye nokuba sengozini okwaziwayo.

Enye yezindlela ezilula zokugcina idivayisi yakho isesikhathini samanje ukunika amandla izibuyekezo ezizenzakalelayo. Ungasetha amadivayisi akho ukuthi alande ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi afake izibuyekezo zakamuva ngokushesha nje lapho sezitholakala. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlala usebenzisa inguqulo yakamuva yesofthiwe, njengoba onjiniyela ngokuvamile bekhipha izibuyekezo ukuze baxazulule izinkinga zokuphepha futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza.

Esinye isici esibalulekile ukugcina izinhlelo zokusebenza ozisebenzisayo zivuselelwa njalo. Izikhathi eziningi, izinhlelo zokusebenza nazo zithola izibuyekezo zokuvikeleka ukuze kulungiswe ubungozi obaziwayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa inguqulo ephephe kakhulu yohlelo lokusebenza, hlola njalo izibuyekezo ezitholakalayo kweyakho isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza futhi wenze izibuyekezo ezidingekayo. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezicelweni ezihlobene nokubhanga ku-inthanethi, amanethiwekhi omphakathi noma izinsiza ze-imeyili, njengoba kuvame ukuba yizimpokophelo ezidumile zabaduni.

13. Ungakubona kanjani futhi uvimbele ukwebiwa kobunikazi ku-imeyili yakho

Ukuze ugweme ukuba isisulu sokwebiwa kobunikazi ku-imeyili yakho, kubalulekile ukunaka izimpawu zokukhwabanisa okungenzeka futhi ulandele amathiphu athile okuvikela. Ngezansi, sizokunikeza izinkombandlela zokukhomba nokuvimbela lolu hlobo lwesimo:

1. Sebenzisa amaphasiwedi aqinile futhi ushintshe iphasiwedi yakho njalo. Qiniseka ukuthi okungenani yizinhlamvu eziyi-8, inhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezinkulu nezincane, izinombolo nezimpawu. Gwema ukusebenzisa ulwazi lomuntu siqu noma amagama avamile.
2. Gcina isofthiwe yakho nezinhlelo zokusebenza kusesikhathini samanje. Abahlinzeki be-imeyili bavame ukukhulula izibuyekezo zokuphepha ukuze bavikele abasebenzisi ezinsongweni ezingaba khona. Qiniseka ukuthi uhlale unenguqulo yakamuva efakiwe.
3. Ungavuli noma ulande okunamathiselwe kwi-imeyili kubathumeli abangaziwa. Lawa mafayela angase aqukathe uhlelo olungayilungele ikhompuyutha noma ubugebengu bokweba imininingwane ebucayi obuzama ukufinyelela kulwazi lwakho siqu. Uma ungenaso isiqiniseko sokuthi i-imeyili ivela kuphi, yisuse ngaphandle kokuvula okunamathiselwe.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukunaka izimpawu ezilandelayo eziyisixwayiso:

• Amaphutha esipelingi noma ohlelo lolimi: Ama-imeyili asemthethweni ngokuvamile abhalwe kahle futhi awanawo amaphutha. Uma uthola amaphutha avamile kusipelingi noma kuhlelo lolimi, kungenzeka ukuthi i-imeyili ingumzamo wokukhohlisa.
• Izixhumanisi ezisolisayo: Uma i-imeyili iqukethe izixhumanisi eziya amawebhusayithi okubonakala kusolisa noma kungahlobene nomthumeli, kuhle ukuthi ungachofozi kukho. Lezi zixhumanisi zingakuyisa emakhasini afuna ukuthola idatha yakho yomuntu siqu.
• Solicitudes de información personal o financiera: Abathumeli abasemthethweni abavame ukucela ulwazi olubucayi noma amaphasiwedi nge-imeyili. Uma uthola i-imeyili ecela lolu hlobo lwedatha, kungenzeka ukuthi kuwumzamo wokukhwabanisa.

14. Ukubaluleka kokufundisa nokuqwashisa ngokuphepha ku-inthanethi

Ukuphepha ku-inthanethi kuyindaba ebaluleke kakhulu emphakathini wethu wesimanje. Ngokukhula kokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe kanye nokufinyelela ku-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukufundisa nokuqwashisa ngezingozi ezingase zivele endaweni yedijithali.

Enye yezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuthuthukisa ukuphepha ku-inthanethi ukuhlinzeka ngemfundo nezisetshenziswa ukuze abantu baqonde ukuthi bangazivikela kanjani ezinsongweni ezinjengokukhwabanisa ku-inthanethi, ukwebiwa kobunikazi, nokuhlukunyezwa ku-inthanethi. Kubalulekile ukufundisa abasebenzisi amasu namakhono athile ukuze bavikele ubumfihlo babo ku-inthanethi nolwazi lomuntu siqu.

Kunezinsiza eziningi ezitholakalayo ezinikeza okokufundisa, amathiphu, namathuluzi okuthuthukisa ukuphepha ku-inthanethi. Isibonelo, izinhlangano zikahulumeni nezingenzi-nzuzo zinikeza izifundo zamahhala nezinkundla zokucobelelana ngolwazi lapho ababambiqhaza bafunda khona ukwakha amagama ayimfihlo aqinile, ukubona imikhonyovu eku-inthanethi, nokuvikela amadivayisi abo ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukukhuthaza ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi okuvikela njengama-firewall, izinhlelo zokulwa namagciwane kanye nezixazululo zokuvikela idatha zokuqinisekisa ukuzizwisa okuphephile nokungenasongo ku-inthanethi.

Ngamafuphi, ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwethu lomuntu siqu kubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini sedijithali. Njengoba sibhekene nosongo olukhulayo lwabagebengu be-inthanethi nezigebengu ze-inthanethi, kubalulekile ukuthi siqaphe futhi sivikele ama-imeyili ethu ekuhlaselweni okungase kube khona.

Kulesi sihloko, sihlole izimpawu ezahlukene ezingabonisa uma i-imeyili yakho itshontshiwe. Kusukela ezinguqukweni ezingalindelekile kuzilungiselelo ze-akhawunti kuya kumsebenzi osolisayo kulogi lokufinyelela, le mikhondo isivumela ukuthi sithole ukugxambukela okungenzeka kubumfihlo bethu.

Ukwengeza, siye sagqamisa ukubaluleka kokugcina amaphasiwedi ethu evikelekile futhi esesikhathini samanje, kanye nokusebenzisa amathuluzi okufakazela ubuqiniso anezici ezimbili ukuze singeze isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kuma-akhawunti ethu e-imeyili.

Ekugcineni, ukwazi izinkomba ezingaba khona ze-imeyili egetshengiwe kusivumela ukuthi senze okuthile futhi sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze sivikele imininingwane yethu yomuntu siqu futhi sizigcine siphephile emizamweni yokungenwa izigebengu.

Akufanele sikubukele phansi ukubaluleka kokuvikela ubumfihlo bethu ku-inthanethi. Ngokulandela amathiphu nezincomo ezivezwe kulesi sihloko, singanciphisa kakhulu ingcuphe yokugetshengwa kwe-imeyili yethu futhi siqinisekise ukuvikeleka kolwazi lwethu oluyimfihlo.

Emhlabeni okhula ngokwedijithali, ukuphepha kwe-inthanethi kufanele kube yinto ekhathazayo njalo. Masiqinisekise ukuthi siyazazi izinsongo zakamuva futhi sisebenzise izinyathelo ezifanele ukuze sihlale sivikelekile emhlabeni omkhulu we-cyberspace.