I-Xbox Magnus: Imininingwane Evuzayo, Amandla, kanye Nentengo

Igama lekhodi elizwakala kakhulu emahholo emboni I-Xbox Magnus, i Isisekelo esisolwayo sekhonsoli yasekhaya elandelayo ye-MicrosoftIgagasi lokuvuza kwakamuva liphakamisa ukweqa okukhulu ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo kanye nesifiso sokuvelela, nge i-chip enkulu kanye ne-orientation eseduze ne-PC kunekhonsoli yendabuko.

Ngemuva kwalolu lwazi kunemithombo evamile emhlabeni wehadiwe, njenge Umthetho kaMoore Ufile nabanye abangaphakathi, okukhomba umklamo ogxile ku-APU ye-AMD ngaphezu kwalokho okujwayelekile kuma-consoles kanye nesu elingafuna ukuhlanganisa i-ecosystem ukuze lihehe kokubili i-console nabadlali be-PC.

Yini i-Xbox Magnus futhi yini eputshuziwe?

Ngokwalokhu kuvuza, inhliziyo yesistimu ingaba a I-AMD APU ebizwa ngokuthi "Magnus", ekhiqizwa yi-TSMC ngo-3 nm futhi yakhiwe ngama-chiplets amabili anendawo engaphezulu engu-408 mm². Lo sayizi ungavumela ukuhlanganiswa kwamayunithi ekhompuyutha amaningi kanye nenqolobane kunezizukulwane ezedlule, ngenhloso yokwelula isikhathi sokuphila sehadiwe.

Izingcezu zihambisana nomqondo womkhiqizo yakhelwe imijikelezo emide: amandla asimeme, inkumbulo evulekile, nezinjini ze-AI ezizinikele, konke okuhloselwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kumidlalo yamanje neyesikhathi esizayo kanye nokunika amandla izici zesofthiwe ezithuthukile.

Isakhiwo se-chip nosayizi

Uma ukuvuza kwe Umthetho kaMoore ufile Kuyiqiniso, the I-APU izoba khona 408 mm² futhi uzolandela a ukuhlukaniswa kwangaphakathi lapho i-SoC (I-CPU, injini yevidiyo ne-I/O) izothatha cishe u-144 mm²ngenkathi Ingxenye yesithombe inganwebeka ifinyelele cishe ku-264 mm²Lokhu kusatshalaliswa kuzohambisana nendlela ebeka phambili ukuminyana kwezinsiza kanye nendawo eyengeziwe yokugcina inqolobane.

Mayelana nokukhiqiza, i Ukugxumela ku-TSMC N3 kungasiza ukuqukatha ukusetshenziswa namazinga okushisa., okwandisa ukusebenza kahle nge-watt ngayinye uma kuqhathaniswa nesizukulwane samanje, okuthile okubalulekile uma umgomo uwukunikeza ukusebenza okwengeziwe ngaphandle kokuphendula i-chassis kuhhavini.

I-CPU, i-GPU, ne-NPU: Izibalo Ezihlosiwe

Engxenyeni ye-CPU, ukuvuza kukhuluma nge- ukucushwa kwe-hybrid nge 11 inani lama-core (3 Zen 6 + 8 Zen 6c), ehambisana ne-12 MB ye-L3 cache. Kuyi-a inhlanganisela eklanyelwe ukulinganisa imisebenzi yegeyimu, amasevisi, nezinqubo zangemuva ngokuphathwa kahle kwamandla.

I-GPU izobe isekelwe ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo I-RDNA 5 enamayunithi angama-68 ekhompyutha, isibalo esingasibeka ngokucacile ngaphezu kwamamodeli amanje. Futhi Inqolobane engu-24MB L2 ishiwo ekhadini lemifanekiso, i-boost engasiza ezigcawini ezinzima kanye nezinqumo eziphezulu.

Enye ibhulokhi efanelekile izoba yi- I-NPU ehlanganisiwe kuze kufike ku-110 TOPS, okuhloswe ngayo ukusheshisa imithwalo yobuhlakani bokwenziwaIzindlela zokusebenza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu (isb., 46 TOPS cishe ku-1,2 W futhi kufika ku-110 TOPS cishe ngo-6 W) zicatshangelwa imisebenzi yokukala kabusha, izithuthukisi zesithombe, nezisizi zokuthuthukisa.

Imemori, inqolobane kanye nomkhawulokudonsa

Ikhonsoli ibingabheja Inkumbulo ehlanganisiwe ye-GDDR7 ngebhasi elingu-192-bit kanye nomthamo ongafinyelela ku-48 GB. Lesi sibalo, esingajwayelekile kuma-consoles, sikhomba izigaba ezine-high-resolution textures, ukulandelelwa kwemisebe okunezifiso, kanye nezinhlelo ze-AI zabahlali ngaphandle kwezinhlawulo ezinzima.

Isethi yama-caches (nalawo 24MB L2 ku-GPU kanye no-12 MB we-L3 ku-CPU) kuhambisana nesu lokunciphisa izingqinamba, ukuthuthukisa ukubambezeleka nokusebenzisa kangcono umkhawulokudonsa osebenzayo, ikakhulukazi ezinjinini zezithombe ezinamazingcingo amaningi kanye nokusakazwa kwedatha okunonya.

Ukusetshenziswa, ukuklama kanye nendlela yomkhiqizo

I-TDP ehlosiwe izoba phakathi 250 futhi 300 wattsLezi izinombolo eziphakeme zekhonsoli, kodwa zizwakala ngezixazululo zokupholisa zohlobo lwe-PC kanye ne-chassis enkulu. Umqondo ungaba ukugcina amafrikhwensi aphezulu phakathi neseshini enwetshiwe, kuncishiswe ukwehla kokushisa.

Ezingeni lesistimu, indlela yokubhekana nayo ilindelekile eduze ne-PC yokudlala: ukusekelwa kweWindows, izitolo zezinkampani zangaphandle ezifana neSteam, nokuhlanganiswa okujulile nezinsizakalo ze-Microsoft, okungenza kube lula lawula i-Xbox kwi-PCKonke lokhu ngaphandle kokuyeka imodeli ye-console, kodwa ukunciphisa ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamapulatifomu.

Inani kanye newindi lokukhipha

Imithombo ithintwe babeke ukwethulwa 2027, ngesethulo sangaphambilini esingase senzeke ngonyaka odlule uma izinsuku zokugcina zilungile. Ngokuqondene nenani, i- amabanga aputshukile akhuluma ngawo $800 kuya ku-$1.200, okungenza i-Xbox Magnus ibe umshini we-premium ocacile.

Kuphinde kube nomsindo mayelana nezinqumo zephothifoliyo: kuthiwa a I-Xbox ephathekayo ngabe ikhanseliwe, ishiya leso sikhala kozakwethu abafuna ukwethula amadivaysi ohlobo lwe-PC ngaphansi kwesambulela se-Xbox, kuyilapho ideskithophu izogxilisa ukubheja kweyayo hardware.

Ukuqhathaniswa komhlahlandlela ne-PS6 (amahemuhemu)

Ngasohlangothini lukaSony, amahlebezi akhomba ku-APU ene cishe 280 mm², 52 RDNA 5 CUs kanye Zen 6c cores, nge ukuthuthukiswa okuphawulekayo ku-AI lapho kuhlanganiswa i-CPU, i-GPU nama-accelerator athileAbanye abavuzayo bayakhuluma amanani aphezulu kakhulu ku-TOPS ehlanganisiwe.

ephepheni, IMicrosoft izobeka phambili Imisipha ye-GPU eminingi kanye nomkhawulokudonsa osebenza kahle kakhulungenkathi U-Sony uzogcizelela ukusebenza kwe-AI namathuluzi okunyusa nokunikeza okuthuthukileKunoma yikuphi, konke kungokokuqala futhi kuzoncika ekusetshenzisweni kokugcina kanye nomsebenzi wama-studio.

Isimo sephrojekthi nokuthembeka kokuvuza

Ngaphandle kokukhuphuka nokwehla kwakamuva esigabeni se-Xbox, izimpawu zakamuva zibonisa lokho ukuthuthukiswa kwekhonsoli entsha kuyaqhubekaImigwaqo yangaphakathi ingase iguquguquke, kodwa ukuhamba kwedatha yobuchwepheshe kuphakamisa ukuthi iphrojekthi iyaphila futhi ikahle futhi isesigabeni sokulungisa kahle.

Kuhle ukukhumbula lokho asikho isiqinisekiso esisemthethweni mayelana nokucaciswa okuthile, amanani, noma izinsuku; lolu ulwazi olungaqinisekisiwe oluvela kwabangaphakathi, ngakho-ke izinguquko zingalindelwa kuze kube yilapho i-Microsoft ne-AMD inika imininingwane ngeplatifomu.

Ngedatha yamanje, i-Xbox Magnus ibumba ukuba yikhonsoli yezinga lomshisekeli, nge i-chip enkulu, 68 RDNA 5 CUs, Zen 6/Zen 6c CPU, i-NPU enamandla kanye nenkumbulo eningi ye-GDDR7, eklanyelwe ukusebenza njengebhuloho lemvelo phakathi kwegumbi lokuhlala nedeskithophu ngaphandle kokuvala umnyango we-PC ecosystem.